The Iraq-Oncology Teaching Hospital/National Center for Cancer Diseases (IQ-OTH/NCCD) lung cancer dataset was collected in the above-mentioned specialist hospitals over a period of three months in fall 2019. It includes CT scans of patients diagnosed with lung cancer in different stages, as well as healthy subjects. IQ-OTH/NCCD slides were marked by oncologists and radiologists in these two centers. The dataset contains a total of 1190 images representing CT scan slices of 110 cases. These cases are grouped into three classes: normal, benign, and malignant. of these, 40 cases are diagnosed as malignant; 15 cases diagnosed with benign; and 55 cases classified as normal cases. The CT scans were originally collected in DICOM format. The scanner used is SOMATOM from Siemens. CT protocol includes: 120 kV, slice thickness of 1 mm, with window width ranging from 350 to 1200 HU and window center from 50 to 600 were used for reading. with breath hold at full inspiration. All images were de-identified before performing analysis. Written consent was waived by the oversight review board. The study was approved by the institutional review board of participating medical centers. Each scan contains several slices. The number of these slices range from 80 to 200 slices, each of them represents an image of the human chest with different sides and angles. The 110 cases vary in gender, age, educational attainment, area of residence and living status. Some of them are employees of the Iraqi ministries of Transport and Oil, others are farmers and gainers. Most of them come from places in the middle region of Iraq, particularly, the provinces of Baghdad, Wasit, Diyala, Salahuddin, and Babylon.

Cancer Lung

## Overview

Cancer Lung is a dataset for object detection tasks - it contains Cancer annotations for 972 images.

## Getting Started

You can download this dataset for use within your own projects, or fork it into a workspace on Roboflow to create your own model.

  ## License

  This dataset is available under the [CC BY 4.0 license](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/CC BY 4.0).

The dataset contains 2 .csv files

This file contains various demographic and health-related data for different regions. Here's a brief description of each column:

File 1st

avganncount: Average number of cancer cases diagnosed annually.

avgdeathsperyear: Average number of deaths due to cancer per year.

target_deathrate: Target death rate due to cancer.

incidencerate: Incidence rate of cancer.

medincome: Median income in the region.

popest2015: Estimated population in 2015.

povertypercent: Percentage of population below the poverty line.

studypercap: Per capita number of cancer-related clinical trials conducted.

binnedinc: Binned median income.

medianage: Median age in the region.

pctprivatecoveragealone: Percentage of population covered by private health insurance alone.

pctempprivcoverage: Percentage of population covered by employee-provided private health insurance.

pctpubliccoverage: Percentage of population covered by public health insurance.

pctpubliccoveragealone: Percentage of population covered by public health insurance only.

pctwhite: Percentage of White population.

pctblack: Percentage of Black population.

pctasian: Percentage of Asian population.

pctotherrace: Percentage of population belonging to other races.

pctmarriedhouseholds: Percentage of married households. birthrate: Birth rate in the region.

File 2nd

This file contains demographic information about different regions, including details about household size and geographical location. Here's a description of each column:

statefips: The FIPS code representing the state.

countyfips: The FIPS code representing the county or census area within the state.

avghouseholdsize: The average household size in the region.

geography: The geographical location, typically represented as the county or census area name followed by the state name.

Each row in the file represents a specific region, providing details about household size and geographical location. This information can be used for various demographic analyses and studies.

This dataset consists of CT and PET-CT DICOM images of lung cancer subjects with XML Annotation files that indicate tumor location with bounding boxes. The images were retrospectively acquired from patients with suspicion of lung cancer, and who underwent standard-of-care lung biopsy and PET/CT. Subjects were grouped according to a tissue histopathological diagnosis. Patients with Names/IDs containing the letter 'A' were diagnosed with Adenocarcinoma, 'B' with Small Cell Carcinoma, 'E' with Large Cell Carcinoma, and 'G' with Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

The images were analyzed on the mediastinum (window width, 350 HU; level, 40 HU) and lung (window width, 1,400 HU; level, –700 HU) settings. The reconstructions were made in 2mm-slice-thick and lung settings. The CT slice interval varies from 0.625 mm to 5 mm. Scanning mode includes plain, contrast and 3D reconstruction.

Before the examination, the patient underwent fasting for at least 6 hours, and the blood glucose of each patient was less than 11 mmol/L. Whole-body emission scans were acquired 60 minutes after the intravenous injection of 18F-FDG (4.44MBq/kg, 0.12mCi/kg), with patients in the supine position in the PET scanner. FDG doses and uptake times were 168.72-468.79MBq (295.8±64.8MBq) and 27-171min (70.4±24.9 minutes), respectively. 18F-FDG with a radiochemical purity of 95% was provided. Patients were allowed to breathe normally during PET and CT acquisitions. Attenuation correction of PET images was performed using CT data with the hybrid segmentation method. Attenuation corrections were performed using a CT protocol (180mAs,120kV,1.0pitch). Each study comprised one CT volume, one PET volume and fused PET and CT images: the CT resolution was 512 × 512 pixels at 1mm × 1mm, the PET resolution was 200 × 200 pixels at 4.07mm × 4.07mm, with a slice thickness and an interslice distance of 1mm. Both volumes were reconstructed with the same number of slices. Three-dimensional (3D) emission and transmission scanning were acquired from the base of the skull to mid femur. The PET images were reconstructed via the TrueX TOF method with a slice thickness of 1mm.

The location of each tumor was annotated by five academic thoracic radiologists with expertise in lung cancer to make this dataset a useful tool and resource for developing algorithms for medical diagnosis. Two of the radiologists had more than 15 years of experience and the others had more than 5 years of experience. After one of the radiologists labeled each subject the other four radiologists performed a verification, resulting in all five radiologists reviewing each annotation file in the dataset. Annotations were captured using Labellmg. The image annotations are saved as XML files in PASCAL VOC format, which can be parsed using the PASCAL Development Toolkit: https://pypi.org/project/pascal-voc-tools/. Python code to visualize the annotation boxes on top of the DICOM images can be downloaded here.

Two deep learning researchers used the images and the corresponding annotation files to train several well-known detection models which resulted in a maximum a posteriori probability (MAP) of around 0.87 on the validation set.

Rapid Cancer Registration Data (RCRD) provides a quick, indicative source of cancer data. It is provided to support the planning and provision of cancer services. The data is based on a rapid processing of cancer registration data sources, in particular on Cancer Outcomes and Services Dataset (COSD) information. In comparison, National Cancer Registration Data (NCRD) relies on additional data sources, enhanced follow-up with trusts and expert processing by cancer registration officers. The Rapid Cancer Registration Data (RCRD) may be useful for service improvement projects including healthcare planning and prioritisation. However, it is poorly suited for epidemiological research due to limitations in the data quality and completeness.

The United States Cancer Statistics (USCS) online databases in WONDER provide cancer incidence and mortality data for the United States for the years since 1999, by year, state and metropolitan areas (MSA), age group, race, ethnicity, sex, childhood cancer classifications and cancer site. Report case counts, deaths, crude and age-adjusted incidence and death rates, and 95% confidence intervals for rates. The USCS data are the official federal statistics on cancer incidence from registries having high-quality data and cancer mortality statistics for 50 states and the District of Columbia. USCS are produced by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Cancer Institute (NCI), in collaboration with the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries (NAACCR). Mortality data are provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), National Vital Statistics System (NVSS).

Treza12/Cancer-Dataset dataset hosted on Hugging Face and contributed by the HF Datasets community

Cancer Rates for Lake County Illinois. Explanation of field attributes: Colorectal Cancer - Cancer that develops in the colon (the longest part of the large intestine) and/or the rectum (the last several inches of the large intestine). This is a rate per 100,000. Lung Cancer – Cancer that forms in tissues of the lung, usually in the cells lining air passages. This is a rate per 100,000. Breast Cancer – Cancer that forms in tissues of the breast. This is a rate per 100,000. Prostate Cancer – Cancer that forms in tissues of the prostate. This is a rate per 100,000. Urinary System Cancer – Cancer that forms in the organs of the body that produce and discharge urine. These include the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. This is a rate per 100,000. All Cancer – All cancers including, but not limited to: colorectal cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, and cancer of the urinary system. This is a rate per 100,000.

The Cancer Genome Atlas Breast Invasive Carcinoma (TCGA-BRCA) data collection is part of a larger effort to build a research community focused on connecting cancer phenotypes to genotypes by providing clinical images matched to subjects from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). Clinical, genetic, and pathological data resides in the Genomic Data Commons (GDC) Data Portal while the radiological data is stored on The Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA).

Matched TCGA patient identifiers allow researchers to explore the TCGA/TCIA databases for correlations between tissue genotype, radiological phenotype and patient outcomes. Tissues for TCGA were collected from many sites all over the world in order to reach their accrual targets, usually around 500 specimens per cancer type. For this reason the image data sets are also extremely heterogeneous in terms of scanner modalities, manufacturers and acquisition protocols. In most cases the images were acquired as part of routine care and not as part of a controlled research study or clinical trial.

CIP TCGA Radiology Initiative

Imaging Source Site (ISS) Groups are being populated and governed by participants from institutions that have provided imaging data to the archive for a given cancer type. Modeled after TCGA analysis groups, ISS groups are given the opportunity to publish a marker paper for a given cancer type per the guidelines in the table above. This opportunity will generate increased participation in building these multi-institutional data sets as they become an open community resource. Learn more about the TCGA Breast Phenotype Research Group.

Worldwide, breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women and the second highest in terms of mortality rates.Diagnosis of breast cancer is performed when an abnormal lump is found (from self-examination or x-ray) or a tiny speck of calcium is seen (on an x-ray). After a suspicious lump is found, the doctor will conduct a diagnosis to determine whether it is cancerous and, if so, whether it has spread to other parts of the body. This breast cancer dataset was obtained from the University of Wisconsin Hospitals, Madison from Dr. William H. Wolberg.

This dataset comprises medical images categorized into four distinct classes: Adenocarcinoma, Large Cell Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, and Normal. The dataset includes a total of 1,000 images, with 338 images labeled as Adenocarcinoma, 187 as Large Cell Carcinoma, 260 as Squamous Cell Carcinoma, and 215 as Normal. The images are primarily in PNG format (988 images) with a small fraction in JPG format (12 images). The average image dimensions are 258 pixels in height and 356 pixels in width.The dataset is structured into three subsets: training, validation, and test sets, ensuring proper evaluation and model generalization. Additionally, a separate category, referred to as "bad images," stores non-readable or corrupted images that are unsuitable for processing. The dataset provides a valuable resource for developing and evaluating deep learning models for lung cancer detection and classification.

To address the challenges of training neural networks for automated diagnosis of pigmented skin lesions, the authors introduced the HAM10000 ("Human Against Machine with 10000 training images") dataset. This dataset aimed to overcome the limitations of small-sized and homogeneous dermatoscopic image datasets by providing a diverse and extensive collection. To achieve this, they collected dermatoscopic images from various populations using different modalities, which necessitated employing distinct acquisition and cleaning methods. The authors also designed semi-automatic workflows that incorporated specialized neural networks to enhance the dataset's quality. The resulting HAM10000 dataset comprised 10,015 dermatoscopic images, which were made available for academic machine learning applications through the ISIC archive. This dataset served as a benchmark for machine learning experiments and comparisons with human experts.

This dataset provides valuable insights into lung cancer cases, risk factors, smoking trends, and healthcare access across 25 of the world's most populated countries. It includes 220,632 individuals with details on their age, gender, smoking history, cancer diagnosis, environmental exposure, and survival rates. The dataset is useful for medical research, predictive modeling, and policy-making to understand lung cancer patterns globally.

Pathological Section of Breast Cancer Cells

Dataset

This dataset was created by Taiwo Ogunyade

Released under Apache 2.0

Contents

Decrease the cancer death rate from 185.7 per 100,000 in 2013 to 180.3 per 100,000 by 2019.

Lung Cancer CT Scan Dataset

  Dataset Description

This dataset contains CT scan images for lung cancer detection and classification. It includes images of four different categories: adenocarcinoma, large cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and normal (non-cancerous) lung tissue.

  Classes

Adenocarcinoma Large Cell Carcinoma Normal (non-cancerous) Squamous Cell Carcinoma

  Dataset Statistics

Total number of images: 315 Number of classes: 4 Class… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/dorsar/lung-cancer.

1) Data Introduction • Lung Cancer dataset comprises medical imaging data of lung scans, annotated for binary classification indicating the Yes (1) or No(0) of lung cancer.

2) Data Utilization (1) Lung Cancer data has characteristics that: • The dataset includes 1 continuous variable, 15 category variables. (2) Lung Cancer data can be used to: • Model Learning: Deep learning models such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can be used to analyze lung scan images, and develop diagnostic systems that predict lung cancer. • Simulation Diagnostic Training: Using medical imaging data, doctors can perform simulation diagnostic training and improve diagnostic capabilities.

Lung Cancer Deaths reports the number, crude rate, and age-adjusted mortality rate (AAMR) of deaths due to lung cancer.