Key information about Indonesia Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP

• Indonesia Consolidated Fiscal Balance recorded a deficit equal to 2.3 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2024, compared with a deficit equal to 3.0 % in the previous quarter
• Indonesia Consolidated Fiscal Balance to GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Dec 2014 to Dec 2024, with an average ratio of -2.3 %
• The data reached an all-time high of -1.4 % in Sep 2022 and a record low of -6.6 % in Mar 2021

CEIC calculates quarterly Consolidated Fiscal Balance as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Consolidated Fiscal Balance and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Directorate General of Treasury provides year-to-date Consolidated Fiscal Balance in local currency. Statistics Indonesia provides Nominal GDP in local currency.


Further information about Indonesia Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, Indonesia National Government Debt reached 547.2 USD bn in Nov 2024
• Indonesia Nominal GDP reached 332.8 USD bn in Mar 2023

Pertumbuhan Total Pinjaman Indonesia dilaporkan sebesar 8.97 % pada 2025-01. Rekor ini turun dibanding sebelumnya yaitu 9.67 % untuk 2024-12. Data Pertumbuhan Total Pinjaman Indonesia diperbarui bulanan, dengan rata-rata 12.43 % dari 2003-01 sampai 2025-01, dengan 265 observasi. Data ini mencapai angka tertinggi sebesar 39.26 % pada 2008-10 dan rekor terendah sebesar -3.65 % pada 2021-03. Data Pertumbuhan Total Pinjaman Indonesia tetap berstatus aktif di CEIC dan dilaporkan oleh CEIC Data. Data dikategorikan dalam Global Economic Monitor World Trend Plus – Table: Total Loans: Y-o-Y Growth: Monthly.

Indeks Daya Saing Global Indonesia dilaporkan sebesar 64.629 Score pada 2019. Rekor ini turun dibanding sebelumnya yaitu 64.935 Score untuk 2018. Data Indeks Daya Saing Global Indonesia diperbarui tahunan, dengan rata-rata 64.629 Score dari 2017 sampai 2019, dengan 3 observasi. Data ini mencapai angka tertinggi sebesar 64.935 Score pada 2018 dan rekor terendah sebesar 63.488 Score pada 2017. Data Indeks Daya Saing Global Indonesia tetap berstatus aktif di CEIC dan dilaporkan oleh World Economic Forum. Data dikategorikan dalam Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) World Trend Plus – Table GCI 4.0: Overall Index: Individual Countries.

The number of Facebook users in Indonesia was forecast to continuously decrease between 2024 and 2028 by in total 20 million users (-11.04 percent). According to this forecast, in 2028, the Facebook user base will have decreased for the fifth consecutive year to 161.16 million users. User figures, shown here regarding the platform facebook, have been estimated by taking into account company filings or press material, secondary research, app downloads and traffic data. They refer to the average monthly active users over the period and count multiple accounts by persons only once.The shown data are an excerpt of Statista's Key Market Indicators (KMI). The KMI are a collection of primary and secondary indicators on the macro-economic, demographic and technological environment in up to 150 countries and regions worldwide. All indicators are sourced from international and national statistical offices, trade associations and the trade press and they are processed to generate comparable data sets (see supplementary notes under details for more information).Find more key insights for the number of Facebook users in countries like Thailand and Vietnam.

Key information about Indonesia Foreign Direct Investment

• Indonesia Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 5.3 USD bn in Dec 2024, compared with an increase of 7.5 USD bn in the previous quarter.
• Indonesia Foreign Direct Investment: USD mn net flows data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1981 to Dec 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 8.1 USD bn in Sep 2017 and a record low of -9.3 USD bn in Dec 2016.

CEIC extends history for quarterly Foreign Direct Investment. Bank Indonesia provides Foreign Direct Investment in USD. Foreign Direct Investment prior to Q1 2010 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Related information about Indonesia Foreign Direct Investment

• In the latest reports of Indonesia, Current Account recorded a deficit of 1.1 USD bn in Dec 2024.
• Indonesia Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 2.4 USD bn in Dec 2024.
• Its Foreign Portfolio Investment fell by 2.1 USD bn in Dec 2024.
• The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 332.8 USD bn in Mar 2023.

Labor force, total in Indonesia was reported at 143143940 in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Indonesia - Labor force, total - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on October of 2025.

Key information about Indonesia Household Expenditure per Capita

• Indonesia Annual Household Expenditure per Capita reached 1,143.438 USD in Dec 2023, compared with the last update number of 1,072.966 USD in Dec 2022.
• Indonesia Annual Household Expenditure per Capita data is updated yearly, available from Dec 2000 to Dec 2023, with an averaged value of 781.642 USD.
• The data reached an all-time high of 1,143.438 USD in Dec 2023 and a record low of 170.291 USD in Dec 2001.
• In the latest reports, Retail Sales of Indonesia grew 0.024 % YoY in May 2023.

CEIC calculates Annual Household Expenditure per Capita from annual Monthly Average Household Expenditure per Capita multiplied by 12 and converts it into USD. Statistics Indonesia provides Average Household Expenditure per Capita in local currency. The Bank of Indonesia average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.

Indonesia: Male labor force participation rate: The latest value from 2024 is 81.42 percent, a decline from 81.46 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 69.88 percent, based on data from 176 countries. Historically, the average for Indonesia from 1990 to 2024 is 82.72 percent. The minimum value, 79.74 percent, was reached in 2021 while the maximum of 84.57 percent was recorded in 2001.

Uang M2 Indonesia dilaporkan sebesar 567.859 USD bn pada 2025-01. Rekor ini turun dibanding sebelumnya yaitu 572.122 USD bn untuk 2024-12. Data Uang M2 Indonesia diperbarui bulanan, dengan rata-rata 75.882 USD bn dari 1968-02 sampai 2025-01, dengan 684 observasi. Data ini mencapai angka tertinggi sebesar 597.701 USD bn pada 2024-09 dan rekor terendah sebesar 242.105 USD mn pada 1968-02. Data Uang M2 Indonesia tetap berstatus aktif di CEIC dan dilaporkan oleh CEIC Data. Data dikategorikan dalam Global Economic Monitor World Trend Plus – Table: Money Supply M2: USD: Monthly.

Indonesia: Unemployment rate: The latest value from 2024 is 3.3 percent, a decline from 3.31 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 6.80 percent, based on data from 176 countries. Historically, the average for Indonesia from 1991 to 2024 is 5.01 percent. The minimum value, 2.62 percent, was reached in 1991 while the maximum of 8.06 percent was recorded in 2007.

Indonesia: Government spending as percent of GDP: The latest value from 2024 is 7.73 percent, an increase from 7.45 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 14.67 percent, based on data from 101 countries. Historically, the average for Indonesia from 1960 to 2024 is 8.92 percent. The minimum value, 5.61 percent, was reached in 1965 while the maximum of 12.04 percent was recorded in 1985.

Key information about Indonesia Electricity Production

• Electricity Production in Indonesia reached 343,892 GWh in Dec 2024, compared with 323,321 GWh in the previous year.
• Electricity Production data of Indonesia is updated yearly averaging at 156,797 GWh from Dec 1994 to Dec 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 343,892 GWh in Dec 2024 and a record low of 51,478 GWh in Dec 1994.

Electricity Generation covers state company production plus purchased from other producers.

Number of Households: Indonesia data was reported at 67,173.400 Unit th in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 66,385.400 Unit th for 2016. Number of Households: Indonesia data is updated yearly, averaging 55,041.000 Unit th from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2017, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 67,173.400 Unit th in 2017 and a record low of 38,914.660 Unit th in 1989. Number of Households: Indonesia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Indonesia – Table ID.HB001: Number of Household.

In 2024, Indonesia's financial literacy index was around ***** percent. Although the index has been increasing since 2013, the national financial literacy was still considerably low and indicates that there was still a substantial portion of the population who does not understand financial service providers, their products, features, advantages, and risks, which hinders the development of Open Finances. This measure consists of a survey to assess the level of knowledge, skills, confidence, attitudes, and behavior related to financial services and products.

Pertumbuhan Ekspor Indonesia dilaporkan sebesar 4.7 % pada 2025-01. Rekor ini turun dibanding sebelumnya yaitu 4.8 % untuk 2024-12. Data Pertumbuhan Ekspor Indonesia diperbarui bulanan, dengan rata-rata 7.6 % dari 1984-10 sampai 2025-01, dengan 484 observasi. Data ini mencapai angka tertinggi sebesar 76.9 % pada 2021-08 dan rekor terendah sebesar -37.0 % pada 1986-11. Data Pertumbuhan Ekspor Indonesia tetap berstatus aktif di CEIC dan dilaporkan oleh CEIC Data. Data dikategorikan dalam Global Economic Monitor World Trend Plus – Table: Total Exports: Y-o-Y Growth: Monthly.

As of 2021, there were 76 type-A active volcanoes in Indonesia. Type-A volcanoes are the active volcanoes that have had volcanic eruption(s) since 1600, type-B are the one that have not had it since then, and type-C are the active volcanoes that never had volcanic eruptions, but still showing volcanic activities. Lies in so-called the Pacific Ring of Fire, Indonesia has the largest number of historically active volcanoes.

Key information about Indonesia Foreign Exchange Reserves

• Indonesia Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 139.0 USD bn in Feb 2025, compared with 140.7 USD bn in the previous month
• Indonesia Foreign Exchange Reserves: USD mn data is updated monthly, available from Apr 2000 to Feb 2025
• The data reached an all-time high of 140.8 USD bn in Dec 2024 and a record low of 25.8 USD bn in May 2000

CEIC calculates monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves as the sum of Foreign Currency Reserves and Other Reserve Assets, which include other financial instruments denominated in foreign currency. Bank Indonesia provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in USD.


Further information about Indonesia Foreign Exchange Reserves

• In the latest reports, Indonesia Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 7.8 Months of Import in Jan 2025.
• Its Money Supply M2 increased 567.9 USD bn YoY in Jan 2025.
• Indonesia Domestic Credit reached 544.4 USD bn in Jan 2025, representing an increased of 6.6 % YoY.
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 2.5 % in Apr 2023, compared with the ratio of 2.5 % in the previous month.
• Household Debt of Indonesia reached 10.0 % in Dec 2024, accounting for 10.0 % of the country's Nominal GDP.

Key information about Indonesia Tax revenue: % of GDP

• Indonesia Tax revenue: % of GDP was reported at 11.8 % in Dec 2024.
• This records an increase from the previous number of 9.5 % for Sep 2024.
• Indonesia Tax revenue: % of GDP data is updated quarterly, averaging 9.9 % from Mar 2014 to Dec 2024, with 44 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 15.0 % in Dec 2015 and a record low of 6.9 % in Sep 2020.
• Indonesia Tax revenue: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data.
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Tax Revenue: % of Nominal GDP: Quarterly.

CEIC calculates quarterly Tax Revenue as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Tax Revenue and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Directorate General of Treasury provides year-to-date Tax Revenue in local currency. Statistics Indonesia provides Nominal GDP in local currency.

CPI: Perubahan Minuman Pangan dan Non Minuman Beralkohol Indonesia dilaporkan sebesar 2.253 % pada 2025-02. Rekor ini turun dibanding sebelumnya yaitu 3.694 % untuk 2025-01. Data CPI: Perubahan Minuman Pangan dan Non Minuman Beralkohol Indonesia diperbarui bulanan,, dengan rata-rata 5.687 % dari 2008-01 sampai 2025-02, dengan 206 observasi. Data ini mencapai angka tertinggi sebesar 20.120 % pada 2008-09 dan rekor terendah sebesar -0.486 % pada 2017-11. Data CPI: Perubahan Minuman Pangan dan Non Minuman Beralkohol Indonesia tetap berstatus aktif di CEIC dan dilaporkan oleh CEIC Data. Data dikategorikan dalam Global Economic Monitor World Trend Plus – Table: CPI: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverage: Y-o-Y Growth: Monthly.