Finances are an important part of life. When looking at the people with mortgage in selected countries worldwide, Norway and the Netherlands lead the ranking. 46 percent of consumers from Norway as well as 36 percent from the Netherlands are part of this category. Statista Consumer Insights offer you all results of our exclusive Statista surveys, based on more than 2,000,000 interviews.

Includes all terminated HUD Multifamily insured mortgages. It includes the Holder and Servicer at the time the mortgage was terminated. Data is updated monthly and is extracted from MFIS.

Graph and download economic data for Delinquency Rate on Single-Family Residential Mortgages, Booked in Domestic Offices, Banks Ranked 1st to 100th Largest in Size by Assets (DRSFRMT100S) from Q1 1991 to Q4 2024 about domestic offices, delinquencies, 1-unit structures, mortgage, family, residential, domestic, assets, banks, depository institutions, rate, and USA.

This table contains 80 series, with data starting from 1982 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years). This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 item: Canada); Mortgages (4 items: Total, mortgage loans outstanding; Mortgages in Canada outstanding; Mortgage loans outside Canada outstanding; Allowance for credit losses); Increases and decreases (15 items: Total, increases and decreases; Gross increase; Cash disbursement of principal; Purchases of mortgages from; ...); Type of mortgage (7 items: Total, mortgages; Total, residential mortgages; Residential mortgages, insured; Residential mortgages, uninsured; ...).

In 2023, United Wholesale Mortgage had the most mortgage loan originations, making it the most active lender that year, with approximately 294,400 million mortgages originated. Besides by number of originations, United Wholesale Mortgage led by origination volume. Rocket Mortgage came second in the ranking with about 288,600 mortgages.

The U.S. mortgage market has declined notably since 2020 and 2021, mostly due to the effect of higher borrowing costs on refinance mortgages. The value of refinancing mortgage originations, amounted to 86 billion U.S. dollars in the first quarter of 2024, down from a peak of 851 billion U.S. dollars in the fourth quarter of 2020. The value of mortgage loans for the purchase of a property recorded milder fluctuations, with a value of 291 billion U.S. dollars in the first quarter of 2024, and a market peak of 477 billion U.S. dollars in the first quarter of 2022. According to the forecast, mortgage lending is expected to slightly increase until the end of 2025. The cost of mortgage borrowing in the U.S. Mortgage interest rates in the U.S. rose dramatically in 2022 and continued to increase in 2023. In 2020, a homebuyer could lock in a 30-year fixed interest rate of under three percent, whereas in 2023, the average rate for the same mortgage type exceeded seven percent. That has led to a decline in homebuyer sentiment, and an increasing share of the population pessimistic about buying a home in the current market. The effect of a slower housing market on property prices and rents According to the S&P/Case Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index, housing prices experienced a slight correction in early 2023, as property transactions declined. Nevertheless, the index continued to grow in the following months. On the other hand, residential rents have increased steadily since 2000.

Mortgage Application in the United States decreased by 2 percent in the week ending March 21 of 2025 over the previous week. This dataset provides - United States MBA Mortgage Applications - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

After a period of gradual decline, the average annual rate on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage in the United States rose to 6.81 percent in 2023, up from the record-low 2.96 percent in 2021. The rate for 15-year fixed mortgages and five-year ARM mortgages followed a similar trend. This was a result of the Federal Reserve increasing the bank rate - a measure introduced to tackle the rising inflation. U.S. home prices going through the roof Mortgage rates have a strong impact on the market – the lower the rate, the lower the loan repayment. The rate on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage decreasing after the Great Recession has stimulated the market and boosted home sales. Another problem consumers face is the fact that house prices are rising at an unaffordable level. The median sales price of a new home sold surged in 2021, while the median weekly earnings of a full-time employee maintained a more moderate increase. What are the differences between 15-year and 30-year mortgages? Two of the most popular loan terms available to homebuyers are the 15-year fixed-rate mortgage and the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage. The 30-year option appeals to more consumers because the repayment is spread out over 30 years, meaning the monthly payments are lower. Consumers choosing the 15-year option will have to pay higher monthly payments but benefit from lower interest rates.

Despite a short period of decrease after the burst of the U.S. housing bubble and the global financial crisis, the total amount of mortgage debt in the United States has been on the rise in recent years. In 2023, the mortgage debt amounted to 20.2 trillion U.S. dollars, up from 19.3 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023. Which factors impact the amount of mortgage debt? One of the most important factors responsible for the growth of mortgage debt is the number of home sales: The more home transactions, the more mortgages are sold, adding to the volume of debt outstanding. Additionally, as house prices increase, so does the gross lending and debt outstanding. On the other hand, high numbers of housing unit foreclosures and mortgage debt restructuring and short-sales can reduce mortgage debt. Which property type has the largest share of the mortgage market? The total mortgage debt includes different property types, such as one-to-four family residential, multifamily residential, commercial, and farm, but the overwhelming share of debt can be attributed to mortgage debt one-to-four family residences.

Following the drastic increase directly after the COVID-19 pandemic, the delinquency rate started to gradually decline, falling to 3.37 percent in the second quarter of 2023. In the four quarters, the delinquency rate increased slightly, reaching 3.97 percent. That was significantly lower than the 8.22 percent during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in the second quarter of 2020 or the peak of 9.3 percent during the subprime mortgage crisis of 2007-2010. What does the mortgage delinquency rate tell us?The mortgage delinquency rate is the share of the total number of mortgaged home loans in the U.S. where payment is overdue by 30 days or more. Many borrowers are eventually able to service their loan, though, as indicated by the markedly lower foreclosure rates. Total home mortgage debt in the U.S. stood at almost 13 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023. Not all mortgage loans are made equal‘Subprime’ loans, being targeted at high-risk borrowers and generally coupled with higher interest rates to compensate for the risk. These loans have far higher delinquency rates than conventional loans. Defaulting on such loans was one of the triggers for the 2007-2010 financial crisis, with subprime delinquency rates reaching almost 26 percent around this time. These higher delinquency rates translate into higher foreclosure rates, which peaked at just under 15 percent of all subprime mortgages in 2011.

What Is a Loan? The term loan refers to a type of credit vehicle in which a sum of money is lent to another party in exchange for future repayment of the value or principal amount. In many cases, the lender also adds interest or finance charges to the principal value which the borrower must repay in addition to the principal balance.

Loans may be for a specific, one-time amount, or they may be available as an open-ended line of credit up to a specified limit. Loans come in many different forms including secured, unsecured, commercial, and personal loans.

KEY TAKEAWAYS A loan is when money is given to another party in exchange for repayment of the loan principal amount plus interest. Lenders will consider a prospective borrower's income, credit score, and debt levels before deciding to offer them a loan. A loan may be secured by collateral such as a mortgage or it may be unsecured such as a credit card. Revolving loans or lines can be spent, repaid, and spent again, while term loans are fixed-rate, fixed-payment loans.

Loan Understanding Loans A loan is a form of debt incurred by an individual or other entity. The lender—usually a corporation, financial institution, or government—advances a sum of money to the borrower. In return, the borrower agrees to a certain set of terms including any finance charges, interest, repayment date, and other conditions.

In some cases, the lender may require collateral to secure the loan and ensure repayment. Loans may also take the form of bonds and certificates of deposit (CDs). It is also possible to take a loan from a 401(k) account.

The Loan Process Here's how the loan process works. When someone needs money, they apply for a loan from a bank, corporation, government, or other entity. The borrower may be required to provide specific details such as the reason for the loan, their financial history, Social Security Number (SSN), and other information. The lender reviews the information including a person's debt-to-income (DTI) ratio to see if the loan can be paid back.

Based on the applicant's creditworthiness, the lender either denies or approves the application. The lender must provide a reason should the loan application be denied. If the application is approved, both parties sign a contract that outlines the details of the agreement. The lender advances the proceeds of the loan, after which the borrower must repay the amount including any additional charges such as interest.

The terms of a loan are agreed to by each party before any money or property changes hands or is disbursed. If the lender requires collateral, the lender outlines this in the loan documents. Most loans also have provisions regarding the maximum amount of interest, as well as other covenants such as the length of time before repayment is required.

Why Are Loans Used? Loans are advanced for a number of reasons including major purchases, investing, renovations, debt consolidation, and business ventures. Loans also help existing companies expand their operations. Loans allow for growth in the overall money supply in an economy and open up competition by lending to new businesses.

The interest and fees from loans are a primary source of revenue for many banks, as well as some retailers through the use of credit facilities and credit cards.

Components of a Loan There are several important terms that determine the size of a loan and how quickly the borrower can pay it back:

Principal: This is the original amount of money that is being borrowed. Loan Term: The amount of time that the borrower has to repay the loan. Interest Rate: The rate at which the amount of money owed increases, usually expressed in terms of an annual percentage rate (APR). Loan Payments: The amount of money that must be paid every month or week in order to satisfy the terms of the loan. Based on the principal, loan term, and interest rate, this can be determined from an amortization table. In addition, the lender may also tack on additional fees, such as an origination fee, servicing fee, or late payment fees. For larger loans, they may also require collateral, such as real estate or a vehicle. If the borrower defaults on the loan, these assets may be seized to pay off the remaining debt. Tips on Getting a Loan In order to qualify for a loan, prospective borrowers need to show that they have the ability and financial discipline to repay the lender. There are several factors that lenders consider when deciding if a particular borrower is worth the risk:

Income: For larger loans, lenders may require a certain income threshold, thereby ensuring that the borrower will have no trouble making payments. They may also require several years of stable employment, especially in the case of home mortgages. Credit Score: A credit score is a numerical representation of a person's creditworthiness, based on their history of borrowing and repayment. Missed payments and bankruptcies can cause serious damage to a person's credit score. Debt-to-Income Ratio: In addition to one's income, lenders also check the borrower's credit history to check how many active loans they have at the same time. A high level of debt indicates that the borrower may have difficulty repaying their debts. In order to increase the chance of qualifying for a loan, it is important to demonstrate that you can use debt responsibly. Pay off your loans and credit cards promptly, and avoid assuming any unnecessary debt. This will also qualify you for lower interest rates.

It is still possible to qualify for loans if you have a lot of debt or a poor credit score, but these will likely come with a higher interest rate. Since these loans are much more expensive in the long run, you are much better off trying to improve your credit scores and debt-income ratio. Relationship Between Interest Rates and Loans Interest rates have a significant effect on loans and the ultimate cost to the borrower. Loans with higher interest rates have higher monthly payments—or take longer to pay off—than loans with lower interest rates. For example,

Higher interest rates come with higher monthly payments, meaning they take longer to pay off than loans with lower rates.

Simple vs. Compound Interest The interest rate on loans can be set at simple or compound interest. Simple interest is interest on the principal loan. Banks almost never charge borrowers simple interest. For example, let's say an individual takes out a $300,000 mortgage from the bank, and the loan agreement stipulates that the interest rate on the loan is 15% annually. As a result, the borrower will have to pay the bank a total of $345,000 or $300,000 x 1.15.

Compound interest is interest on interest, and that means more money in interest has to be paid by the borrower. The interest is not only applied to the principal but also the accumulated interest of previous periods. The bank assumes that at the end of the first year, the borrower owes it the principal plus interest for that year. At the end of the second year, the borrower owes it the principal and the interest for the first year plus the interest on interest for the first year.

With compounding, the interest owed is higher than that of the simple interest method because interest is charged monthly on the principal loan amount, including accrued interest from the previous months. For shorter time frames, the calculation of interest is similar for both methods. As the lending time increases, the disparity between the two types of interest calculations grows.

If you're looking to take out a loan to pay for personal expenses, then a personal loan calculator can help you find the interest rate that best suits your needs.

Types of Loans Loans come in many different forms. There are a number of factors that can differentiate the costs associated with them along with their contractual terms.

Secured vs. Unsecured Loan Loans can be secured or unsecured. Mortgages and car loans are secured loans, as they are both backed or secured by collateral. In these cases, the collateral is the asset for which the loan is taken out, so the collateral for a mortgage is the home, while the vehicle secures a car loan. Borrowers may be required to put up other forms of collateral for other types of secured loans if required.

Credit cards and signature loans are unsecured loans. This means they are not backed by any collateral. Unsecured loans usually have higher interest rates than secured loans because the risk of default is higher than secured loans. That's because the lender of a secured loan can repossess the collateral if the borrower defaults. Rates tend to vary wildly on unsecured loans depending on multiple factors including the borrower's credit history.

Revolving vs. Term Loan Loans can also be described as revolving or term. A revolving loan can be spent, repaid, and spent again, while a term loan refers to a loan paid off in equal monthly installments over a set period. A credit card is an unsecured, revolving loan, while a home equity line of credit (HELOC) is a secured, revolving loan. In contrast, a car loan is a secured, term loan, and a signature loan is an unsecured, term loan.

What Is a Loan Shark? A loan shark is a slang term for predatory lenders who give informal loans at extremely high interest rates, often to people with little credit or collateral. Because these loan terms may not be legally enforceable, loan sharks have sometimes resorted to intimidation or violence in order to ensure repayment.

How Can You Reduce Your Total Loan Cost? The best way to reduce your total loan cost is to pay more than the minimum payment whenever possible. This reduces the amount of interest that accumulates, eventually allowing you to pay off the loan early. Be warned, however, that some loans may have early pre-payment penalties.

How Do You Become a Loan Officer? A loan officer is a bank employee who is responsible for approving mortgages, car loans, and other loans.

In the United States, interest rates for all mortgage types started to increase in 2021. This was due to the Federal Reserve introducing a series of hikes in the federal funds rate to contain the rising inflation. In the first quarter of 2024, the 30-year fixed rate declined slightly, to 6.75 percent. Despite the cut, this was about 3.9 percentage points higher than the same quarter in 2021. Why have U.S. home sales decreased? Cheaper mortgages normally encourage consumers to buy homes, while higher borrowing costs have the opposite effect. As interest rates increased in 2022, the number of existing homes sold plummeted. Soaring house prices over the past 10 years have further affected housing affordability. Between 2013 and 2023, the median price of an existing single-family home risen by about 88 percent. On the other hand, the median weekly earnings have risen much slower. Comparing mortgage terms and rates Between 2008 and 2023, the average rate on a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage in the United States stood between 2.28 and 6.11 percent. Over the same period, a 30-year mortgage term averaged a fixed-rate of between 3.08 and 6.81 percent. Rates on 15-year loan terms are lower to encourage a quicker repayment, which helps to improve a homeowner’s equity.

The United Kingdom, Germany, and France were the countries with the largest mortgage markets in Europe in 2024, when considering the value of loans outstanding. In the second quarter of the year, the UK had more than 1.9 billion euros worth of mortgages outstanding. Other countries with large mortgage markets included the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, and Italy - all exceeding 400 billion euros. One of the main drivers of mortgage activity is the cost of borrowing. In 2022, interest rates increased dramatically across Europe. Ireland, and Germany remained among the few countries with an average interest rate under four percent.

Abstract

The CoreLogic Loan-Level Market Analytics (LLMA) for primary mortgages dataset contains detailed loan data, including origination, events, performance, forbearance and inferred modification data.

Methodology

CoreLogic sources the Loan-Level Market Analytics data directly from loan servicers. CoreLogic cleans and augments the contributed records with modeled data. The Data Dictionary indicates which fields are contributed and which are inferred.

The Loan-Level Market Analytics data is aimed at providing lenders, servicers, investors, and advisory firms with the insights they need to make trustworthy assessments and accurate decisions. Stanford Libraries has purchased the Loan-Level Market Analytics data for researchers interested in housing, economics, finance and other topics related to prime and subprime first lien data.

CoreLogic provided the data to Stanford Libraries as pipe-delimited text files, which we have uploaded to Data Farm (Redivis) for preview, extraction and analysis.

For more information about how the data was prepared for Redivis, please see CoreLogic 2024 GitLab.

Usage

Per the End User License Agreement, the LLMA Data cannot be commingled (i.e. merged, mixed or combined) with Tax and Deed Data that Stanford University has licensed from CoreLogic, or other data which includes the same or similar data elements or that can otherwise be used to identify individual persons or loan servicers.

The 2015 major release of CoreLogic Loan-Level Market Analytics (for primary mortgages) was intended to enhance the CoreLogic servicing consortium through data quality improvements and integrated analytics. See **CL_LLMA_ReleaseNotes.pdf **for more information about these changes.

For more information about included variables, please see CL_LLMA_Data_Dictionary.pdf.

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For more information about how the database was set up, please see LLMA_Download_Guide.pdf.

Bulk Data Access

Data access is required to view this section.

Average Mortgage Size in the United States decreased to 397.52 Thousand USD in February 28 from 403.42 Thousand USD in the previous week. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United States Average Mortgage Size.

In the last quarter of 2023, over 44 percent of the assets of commercial banks in the United States were loans. The market share of residential mortgages was significantly lower than at its peak in 2005, while the distribution of the other types of loans has remained more stable. Until the financial crisis of 2007, loans represented approximately half of all banking assets.

Debt Balance Mortgages in the United States increased to 12.61 Trillion USD in the fourth quarter of 2024 from 12.59 Trillion USD in the third quarter of 2024. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United States Debt Balance Mortgages.

Fixed 30-year mortgage rates in the United States averaged 6.71 percent in the week ending March 21 of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States MBA 30-Yr Mortgage Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Quarterly non-bank residential mortgages extended by type of increase and new funds advanced by term to maturity, by insurance status, by lender type and number of mortgages, displayed in thousands of dollars, unless otherwise specified.