Access to safely managed drinking water was high in most of the countries in Europe and North America. However, there is still room for improvement in parts of the Balkans and Caucus region, with around 70 percent having access to clean drinking water in Georgia, Albania, and Azerbaijan. Europe and North America had the highest clean drinking water coverage worldwide.
This statistic shows the per capita consumption of bottled water in Europe in 2019. In this year, Italy was the leading market for the consumption of bottled water with 200 liters of bottled water consumed per person and Germany was the second largest consumer of bottled water with 168 liters consumed per person.
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The Europe Bottled Water Market is Segmented by Type (Still Water, Sparkling/Carbonated Water, Flavored Water, Functional Water, Others), Distribution Channel (Off-Trade, On-Trade), Packaging Material (PET Bottles, RPET Bottles, and More), and Geography (United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland, Sweden, Norway, Rest of Europe). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).
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The water exploitation index (WEI+) provides a measure of total water consumption as a percentage of the renewable freshwater resources available for a given territory and period It quantifies how much water is abstracted and how much water is returned to the environment by economic sectors before or after use. The difference between water abstractions and water returns is regarded as ‘water consumption’. In the absence of Europe-wide agreed formal targets, values above 20 % are generally considered to be a sign of water scarcity, while values equal or greater than 40 % indicate situations of severe water scarcity, meaning the use of freshwater resources is unsustainable.
Annual calculations of the WEI+ at national level do not reflect uneven spatial and seasonal distribution of resources and may therefore mask water stress, which occurs on a seasonal or regional basis.
The indicator is produced by the EEA based on modelling data from the WISE SoE-Water quantity database (WISE 3) and other open sources (Eurostat, OECD) and including gap filling methods.
As of 2021, the European country with the largest volume of drinking water delivered annually by water suppliers was Italy, at almost *** billion cubic meters. The UK and France followed with drinking water supplies of *** and *** billion cubic meters, respectively.
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The Europe Water Enhancer Market Report is Segmented by Category (Flavoured and Non-Flavored Drops), Ingredient Source (Natural/Organic and Artificial/Synthetic), Sweetener Type (With Sugar and Without Sugar), Form (Powder, Tablets, and Liquids), Distribution Channel (Supermarkets/Hypermarkets, Convenience Stores, and More) and Geography (Germany, United Kingdom, and More). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).
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The average for 2022 based on 8 countries was 93.6 percent. The highest value was in Hungary: 100 percent and the lowest value was in Romania: 66.7 percent. The indicator is available from 2000 to 2022. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.
The Water Data Centre provides the European entry point for water related data as part of the Water Information System for Europe (WISE). Data covers the following broad (non-exhaustive) themes: Water quality and contamination including surface and groundwater resource contamination with Nitrate, Phosphorous etc. Waterbase Water Quality database. Water treatment and investment water biodiversity marine environmental condition Runoff trends (including minimum flow return period analysis) Drought frequency and extent flood risk and extent including climate change impact Freshwater abstraction by source Water use by sector Economic value added and water extraction Water scarcity exposure water intensity water accounting by river basin Water and food-borne diseases water and crop production and irrigation, including land area water abstraction in candidate countries Water Statistics (Eurostat) Europe water asset accounts
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Dataset series of the versions of the dataset delimitations of surface water bodies (WWB) as reported to the European Commission in implementation of the European Water Framework Directive (WFD) 2000/60/EC.
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The Copernicus High Resolution Water and Wetness (WAW) 2018 layer is a thematic product showing the occurrence of water and wet surfaces over the period from 2012 to 2018 for the EEA38 area and the United Kingdom. Two products are available: - The main Water and Wetness (WAW) product, with defined classes of (1) permanent water, (2) temporary water, (3) permanent wetness and (4) temporary wetness. - The additional expert product: Water and Wetness Probability Index (WWPI). The products show the occurrence of water and indicate the degree of wetness in a physical sense, assessed independently of the actual vegetation cover and are thus not limited to a specific land cover class and their relative frequencies. The production of the High Resolution Water and Wetness layers was coordinated by the European Environment Agency (EEA) in the frame of the EU Copernicus programme. The dataset is provided as 10 meter rasters in 100 x 100 km tiles grouped according to the EEA38 countries and the United Kingdom (fully conformant with the EEA reference grid).
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This is the metadata covering the Water Layer (WL) product. The WL is one of the products of the pan-European High-Resolution Water Snow & Ice portfolio (HR-WSI), which are provided at high spatial resolution from the Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-1 constellations data from September 1, 2016 onwards.. The WL is generated for the 2021 reference year. It is a a multi-annual product based on the information covering the period 2016-2021. In the context of the HR-WSI, the water and dry frequency masks are derived from intermediate outputs of the WCD workflow, the monthly surface water masks in combination with the WIC S2 NRT product. It provides detailed information about the presence and condition of water surfaces across Europe. It is also generated in different spatial resolutions (10m and 100m) and projections (LAEA & WGS84/UTM). The High Resolution Water Layer portfolio consists of the WL, the Water Presence Index (WPI), the Water confidence layer (WCL) and the Rolling archive (WLRA).
There are 5 major classes like: - Dry (always or mostly dry with minor instances of wet) - permanent water (always contains water) - temporary water ( temporary water surfaces, aliteration of dry and water) - sea water (oceans and sea) - clouds
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Europe Water Recycle and Reuse Market is projected to reach USD 8,556.8 million by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 9.11% from 2024-2032.
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The Europe Water Automation And Instrumentation Market report segments the industry into By Water Automation Solution (DCS, SCADA, PLC, and more), By Water Instrumentation Solution (Pressure Transmitter, Level Transmitter, Temperature Transmitter, and more), By End-User Industry (Qualitative Analysis) (Chemical, Manufacturing, and more), and By Country (Germany, United Kingdom, and more).
A comprehensive picture, at European Union scale, of the aquifers and their characteristics is available in digital form. In 1982, a study by the European Commission provided a complete catalogue of national water resources for several Member States of the European Union (Belgium, Federal Republic of Germany, Denmark, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands and United Kingdom).
This catalogue comprised a series of groundwater resources maps of Europe, at scale 1:500,000 ; there were 38 map sheets covering four themes:
-Inventory of aquifers; -Hydrogeology of aquifers; -Groundwater abstraction; -Potential additional groundwater resources.
[Summary provided by the European Union Joint Research Center.]
The Confidence Layer (WCL) is one of the products of the pan-European High-Resolution Water Snow & Ice portfolio (HR-WSI), which are provided at high spatial resolution from the Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-1 constellations data from September 1, 2016 onwards. The WCL is displaying a measure of confidence between 0 and 100%. It identifies the likelihood of (in)correctness on pixel level based on information gained during production for the WL for the 2021 reference year. It is also generated in different spatial resolutions (10m and 100m) and projections (LAEA & WGS84/UTM). The High Resolution Water Layer portfolio consists of the WL, the Water Presence Index (WPI), the Water confidence layer (WCL) and the Rolling archive (WLRA).
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The Europe Bottled Water Processing Market report segments the industry by Equipment Type (Filter, Bottle Washer, Filler and Capper, Blow Molder, Other Equipment Types), Technology (Reverse Osmosis (RO), Microfiltration (MF), Chlorination, Other Technologies), Application (Still Water, Sparkling Water, Flavoured Water), and Region (United Kingdom, Germany, Spain, France, Italy, Russia, Rest of Europe).
The dataset covers water surfaces in the territories of EU member countries. We have available the following shape files: • RiverBasinDistrict (river basins) - multi-polygonal geometry • SubUnit(subunits of river basins) - multi-polygonal geometry • MonitoringSite (observation points) - point geometry • SurfaceWaterBody (surface water) - multi-polygonal geometry • SurfaceWaterBodyLine (surface water) - linear geometry • SurfaceWaterBodyPoint (surface water) - punctual geometry • GroundWaterBody (groundwater) - multi-polygonal geometry • GroundWaterBodyPoint (groundwater) - point geometry
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Graph and download economic data for Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices: Water Supply and Miscellaneous Services Relating to the Dwelling for Euro Area (20 Countries) (CP044MI15EA20M086NEST) from Dec 1999 to Aug 2025 about water, miscellaneous, supplies, Euro Area, Europe, World, services, and housing.
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Eurostat's water statistics on national level (env_nwat) include the following data sets based on the OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire on Inland waters (JQ-IW):
Dataset code | Dataset label | Data source: JQ-IW table |
---|---|---|
ENV_WAT_LTAA | Renewable freshwater resources – long term annual averages | T1 Renewable freshwater resources |
ENV_WAT_RES | Renewable freshwater resources | T1 Renewable freshwater resources |
ENV_WAT_ABS | Annual freshwater abstraction by source and sector | T2 Annual freshwater abstraction by source and by sector |
ENV_WAT_USE | Water made available for use | T3 Water made available for use |
ENV_WAT_CAT | Water use by supply category and economical sector | T4 Water use by supply category and by sector |
ENV_WAT_POP | Population connected to public water supply | T4 Water use by supply category and by sector |
ENV_WAT_BAL | Water use balance | Several |
ENV_WAT_CON | Population connected to wastewater treatment plants | T5 Population connected to wastewater treatment plants |
ENV_WAT_SPD | Sewage sludge production and disposal | T7 Sewage sludge production and disposal (in dry substance) |
ENV_WAT_GENV | Generation and discharge of wastewater in volume | T8 Generation and discharge of wastewater |
ENV_WAT_GENP | Generation and discharge of wastewater by pollutant | T8 Generation and discharge of wastewater |
This metadata covers the Water Cover Duration (WCD) product which is one of the products of the pan-European High-Resolution Water Snow & Ice portfolio (HR-WSI), which are provided at high spatial resolution from the Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-1 constellations data from September 1, 2016 onwards. The High Resolution Water Layer portfolio consists of the Water Layer (WL), the Water Presence Index (WPI), the Water confidence layer (WCL) and the Rolling archive (WLRA). The WCD is generated on a yearly basis, starting in 2017 (01.09 to 30.08 each year), and is published in October. It provides an estimated number of days during which the area was covered by water for each pixel within the entire EEA-38+UK region. The product is derived from data obtained from the Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 satellites, as well as from the Sentinel-2 Water and Ice Cover (WIC S2) product. The product has a spatial resolution of 10m x 10m and 100 m x 100 m, is delivered in LAEA and WGS84/UTM projection and is updated on an annual basis. This methodology results in a high-quality WCD information layer.
The WCD product represents one of the two water products within the overall WSI product portfolio, which includes not only water but also snow and ice data.
Access to safely managed drinking water was high in most of the countries in Europe and North America. However, there is still room for improvement in parts of the Balkans and Caucus region, with around 70 percent having access to clean drinking water in Georgia, Albania, and Azerbaijan. Europe and North America had the highest clean drinking water coverage worldwide.