In February 2024, the number of ski and snowboarding injuries recorded at ski resorts in Japan amounted to approximately 3.34 thousand. This was the second-highest number during the surveyed period.

Evidence-based injury prevention programmes for youth competitive alpine skiers are widely absent. The aims of this controlled 12-month experimental study were to introduce a novel injury prevention programme targeted to the injury patterns of youth skiers, called ISPAInt, and to compare the differences in injury occurrence between an intervention group (IG) additionally performing the ISPAInt programme and an independent, historical control group (CG) following their regular training routines. None of the skiers of the CG were part of the IG and vice versa. The study was directly conducted within the real-world youth development structures of skiers competing at the under 16 years (U16) level in Switzerland. Seventy-one skiers (aged 14.4 ± 0.3 years) assigned to the IG were compared to 58 age- and gender-matched controls. The IG was offered the ISPAInt programme with the recommendation to perform it at least once per week. Skiers’ adherence to this recommendation was surveyed but not enforced. Injuries were recorded using the Oslo Sports Trauma Research Centre Questionnaire. Primary outcomes were the absolute injury rates (number of injuries/100 athletes per season) and epidemiological incidence proportion (number of injured athletes/100 athletes per season). The secondary outcome was the average 2-weekly prevalence of traumatic knee, knee overuse, and lower back overuse injuries. There were lower absolute rates of all traumatic injuries [rate/risk difference, RD: −57.1 (−98.1, −16.0); rate/risk ratio, RR: 0.665 (0.485, 0.884)] and overuse injuries [RD: −35.9 (−71.0, −0.7); RR: 0.699 (0.493, 0.989)] in the IG than in the CG. Likewise, the epidemiological incidence proportion for all overuse injuries was smaller in the IG [RD: −28.4 (−44.8, −12.0); RR: 0.598 (0.435, 0.822)], while the proportion of skiers suffering from traumatic injuries did not significantly differ between the groups. Notably, the IG particularity differed from the CG in the average 2-weekly prevalence of knee trauma, knee overuse, and lower back overuse complaints, three of the major injury-related hot spots in youth skiers. Based on these promising results, the ISPAInt programme may have great potential to prevent injuries in youth competitive alpine skiers, and the underlying exercises should be considered complementary training content at the U16 level.

Polish people going on a skiing vacation abroad in 2019 were most likely to have an accident in Italy (50 percent) or Austria (30 percent).

Previous research has shown that friction between ski and snow can vary substantially due to changes in snow conditions. The variation of friction affects the speed a freestyle skier or snowboarder (athlete) reaches during the in-run of a jump. Athletes risk severe injuries if their take-off speed is not within the right margin to land in the “sweet spot” zone. To reduce the risk of injury, snow park designers and competition managers need to calculate the speed athletes reach during the in-run. However, despite multiple attempts over the last decades, to date no model can predict ski-snow friction from snow physical quantities. Hence, simulations of in-run speeds suffer from insufficient validity. For the first time, this work combines kinematic athlete data and comprehensive snow surface measurements to infer the coefficient of friction of freestyle skis and snowboards across a wide range of snow conditions. Athletes’ point mass kinematics were recorded at more than 200 straight gliding runs with differential global navigation satellite systems. The subjects’ air drag and lift were deployed from wind tunnel measurements. Along with the kinematic data and data from wind measurements, a mechanical model of the athlete was established to solve the equation of motion for the coefficient of friction between ski/snowboard and snow. The friction coefficients for ski (snowboard) ranged from 0.023 ± 0.006 (0.026 ± 0.008) to 0.139 ± 0.018 (0.143 ± 0.017) and could be explained well (Radj2 = 0.77) from the measured snow parameters using a multivariate statistical model. Our results provide a new quantitative tool for practitioners to predict the friction of skis and snowboard on snow of various conditions, which aims to increase athletes’ safety in slopestyle and big air.

In epidemiological studies related to winter sports, especially alpine skiing, an unresolved methodological challenge is the quantification of actual on-snow activity exposure. Such information would be relevant for reporting meaningful measures of injury incidence, which refers to the number of new injuries that occur in a given population and time period. Accordingly, accurate determination of the denominator, i.e., actual “activity exposure time”, is critical for injury surveillance and reporting. In this perspective article, we explore the question of whether wearable sensors in combination with mHealth applications are suitable tools to accurately quantify the periods in a ski day when the skier is physically skiing and not resting or using a mechanical means of transport. As a first proof of concept, we present exemplary data from a youth competitive alpine skier who wore his smartphone with embedded sensors on his body on several ski days during one winter season. We compared these data to self-reported estimates of ski exposure, as used in athletes' training diaries. In summary, quantifying on-snow activity exposure in alpine skiing using sensor data from smartphones is technically feasible. For example, the sensors could be used to track ski training sessions, estimate the actual time spent skiing, and even quantify the number of runs and turns made as long as the smartphone is worn. Such data could be very useful in determining actual exposure time in the context of injury surveillance and could prove valuable for effective stress management and injury prevention in athletes.

The statistic displays the total number of injuries in the Ski World Cup reported between the 2006 and the 2019 season, by discipline. In the given time frame of 13 seasons, the International Ski Federation (FIS) recorded a total of 1,083 reported injuries in the Ski World Cup of which 422 occurred in the discipline of alpine skiing.

Here are a few use cases for this project:

1. Safety Monitoring: This model could be used in ski resorts for real-time monitoring of skiers, enabling authorities to enforce helmet rules and reduce the risk of injury.

2. Sport Event Analysis: During professional ski competitions, this model might provide real-time analysis, identifying which competitors are wearing helmets and potentially categorizing them based on the type or color of their helmets.

3. Development of Smart Cameras: Integrating this model into smart cameras could enable them to automatically identify and focus on skiers with helmets, useful for specific filming or photography needs.

4. Insurance Investigations: Insurance companies might use this model to enhance their investigation process for winter sport accidents and determine if claimants were following safety protocols like wearing a helmet.

5. AI Ski Coaching: This model can be incorporated into an AI-based ski coaching system in which the model identifies if the trainee is wearing a helmet or not, providing real-time feedback, enhancing safety, and providing an all-around learning experience.

Previous research has shown that friction between ski and snow can vary substantially due to changes in snow conditions. The variation of friction affects the speed a freestyle skier or snowboarder (athlete) reaches during the in-run of a jump. Athletes risk severe injuries if their take-off speed is not within the right margin to land in the “sweet spot” zone. To reduce the risk of injury, snow park designers and competition managers need to calculate the speed athletes reach during the in-run. However, despite multiple attempts over the last decades, to date no model can predict ski-snow friction from snow physical quantities. Hence, simulations of in-run speeds suffer from insufficient validity. For the first time, this work combines kinematic athlete data and comprehensive snow surface measurements to infer the coefficient of friction of freestyle skis and snowboards across a wide range of snow conditions. Athletes’ point mass kinematics were recorded at more than 200 straight gliding runs with differential global navigation satellite systems. The subjects’ air drag and lift were deployed from wind tunnel measurements. Along with the kinematic data and data from wind measurements, a mechanical model of the athlete was established to solve the equation of motion for the coefficient of friction between ski/snowboard and snow. The friction coefficients for ski (snowboard) ranged from 0.023 ± 0.006 (0.026 ± 0.008) to 0.139 ± 0.018 (0.143 ± 0.017) and could be explained well (Radj2 = 0.77) from the measured snow parameters using a multivariate statistical model. Our results provide a new quantitative tool for practitioners to predict the friction of skis and snowboard on snow of various conditions, which aims to increase athletes’ safety in slopestyle and big air.

In February 2024, 60.5 percent of injuries recorded at ski resorts in Japan were suffered by men, while injuries incurred by women accounted for roughly 39.7 percent. One reason for this might be the higher number of men who participate in skiing and snowboarding.

Ski Equipment Market Outlook

The global ski equipment market size was valued at USD 1.4 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 2.0 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 4.1% during the forecast period. The market's growth is driven by factors such as the increasing popularity of skiing as a recreational activity, advancements in ski equipment technology, and the expansion of ski resorts globally.

One significant growth factor for the ski equipment market is the rising participation in skiing activities, particularly among younger demographics and emerging markets. The global tourism sector has also played an influential role by promoting ski destinations and providing comprehensive packages that include ski lessons and equipment rentals. Consequently, the demand for ski equipment has seen substantial growth in regions that were previously untapped. Additionally, the rising disposable income and changing lifestyle preferences towards adventure sports are contributing to this upward trend.

Technological advancements in ski equipment have further fueled market growth. Modern ski equipment is designed to enhance safety, performance, and user experience. Innovations such as lightweight materials, improved aerodynamics, and enhanced durability have made skiing more accessible and appealing to a broader audience. Moreover, the integration of smart technology into ski gear, such as GPS trackers in ski helmets and app-connected ski boots, has captivated tech-savvy consumers, thereby driving sales.

The increase in winter tourism also significantly contributes to the growth of the ski equipment market. Governments and private sectors in various countries are investing heavily in developing ski resorts and infrastructure. These investments aim to attract tourists and provide them with high-quality skiing experiences. The expansion of ski resorts in regions like Asia Pacific and Latin America has opened new avenues for market growth, as these areas witness a surge in winter sports enthusiasts.

Regionally, Europe and North America dominate the ski equipment market due to their well-established skiing culture and extensive ski resort infrastructure. However, regions such as Asia Pacific are emerging as significant markets due to growing interest in winter sports and increased investments in ski tourism infrastructure. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also witnessing gradual growth, driven by increasing disposable incomes and the introduction of ski resorts in these regions.

Product Type Analysis

The ski equipment market is segmented into various product types, including skis, ski boots, ski bindings, ski poles, ski helmets, ski goggles, ski apparel, and others. Skis remain the most essential equipment in the market, with continuous innovation leading to better performance and user comfort. The diversity in ski types, such as alpine, freestyle, and backcountry skis, caters to different skiing styles and environments. Modern skis incorporate advanced materials like carbon fiber and titanium, enhancing their strength and flexibility. This innovation is critical in attracting both amateur and professional skiers.

Another vital segment is ski boots, which are crucial for comfort and performance on the slopes. Recent developments in ski boot technology focus on enhancing fit, reducing weight, and improving heat retention. Customization options, such as heat-moldable liners and shells, have gained popularity among skiers for their ability to provide a personalized fit. As skiing becomes more mainstream, the demand for high-quality and comfortable ski boots is expected to rise significantly.

Ski bindings and poles are also essential components of skiing equipment. Bindings have seen technological advancements aimed at improving safety features, such as adjustable release mechanisms to prevent injuries. Ski poles, while relatively simpler, have also undergone improvements in materials and ergonomics to enhance performance and reduce fatigue. The demand for high-performance bindings and poles is expected to grow in tandem with the overall increase in skiing activity.

Ski helmets and goggles are critical for safety and protection, and their demand is driven by increasing awareness of safety standards. Innovations in these products include impact-resistant materials, better ventilation systems, and integration with audio and communication devices. Ski apparel, which includes jackets, pants, and gloves, is another significant product category. Advanced materials that offer better

In the 2023/2024 season, the number of fatal accidents recorded at ski resorts in Japan amounted to seven, three skiers and four snowboarders. Overall, the number of accidents of snowboarders was higher than the number of accidents of skiers.

The statistic displays the total number of winter sport competition injuries reported between the 2006 and the 2019 season, by severity. In the regarded time frame of 13 seasons, a total of 3,950 injuries were recorded by the International Ski Federation (FIS) of which 1,500 resulted in more than 28 days of absence from full participation in training and competition of the athlete.

Ski Gear & Equipment Market Outlook

The global ski gear & equipment market size was valued at approximately USD 1.5 billion in 2023, and it is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.8% from 2024 to 2032, reaching nearly USD 2.3 billion by 2032. A key growth factor for this market is the increasing interest in winter sports activities worldwide, driven by both recreational and professional skiers.

One of the main growth factors contributing to the expansion of the ski gear & equipment market is the rising popularity of winter sports tourism. As more people seek unique vacation experiences, ski resorts around the world are seeing increased foot traffic, creating a significant demand for ski gear & equipment. Countries with well-developed winter sports infrastructure, such as Switzerland, France, and Canada, are pivotal in driving this trend. Additionally, the increasing disposable income of middle-class families in emerging economies is enabling more people to participate in skiing activities, further bolstering market growth.

Technological advancements in ski gear & equipment are another crucial growth driver. Innovations such as lightweight materials, improved safety features, and enhanced performance capabilities are attracting both amateur and professional skiers. For example, advancements in ski boot technology now offer better comfort, fit, and performance, while modern ski goggles come equipped with anti-fog and UV protection features. These innovations not only improve the overall skiing experience but also reduce the risk of injuries, thereby encouraging more people to take up skiing as a hobby or sport.

Furthermore, the rise in e-commerce and online retail platforms has made it easier for consumers to access a wide range of ski gear & equipment. Online stores offer various advantages, such as competitive pricing, a broad selection of products, and the convenience of home delivery. As a result, many consumers prefer purchasing their ski gear online, thereby driving the market's growth. Additionally, frequent discounts, seasonal sales, and user reviews available on these platforms further enhance the shopping experience and encourage purchases.

The introduction of Indoor Skis has revolutionized the way enthusiasts engage with the sport, offering a unique opportunity to practice skiing techniques regardless of the season or weather conditions. Indoor skiing facilities provide a controlled environment where skiers can hone their skills on artificial slopes, which mimic the experience of outdoor skiing. This innovation is particularly appealing in urban areas where access to natural ski slopes is limited. By offering year-round skiing opportunities, indoor skiing centers are attracting a new demographic of skiers, including beginners who wish to learn the sport in a more accessible setting. The growth of indoor skiing is also contributing to the demand for specialized ski gear and equipment designed for use in these facilities, further expanding the market.

From a regional perspective, North America and Europe are the dominant markets for ski gear & equipment, primarily due to the presence of numerous ski resorts and a large number of skiing enthusiasts. North America, led by the United States and Canada, is expected to maintain its leading position, driven by well-established winter sports infrastructure and a strong culture of recreational skiing. Europe, with its famous ski destinations in the Alps and the Pyrenees, is also expected to show substantial growth. Meanwhile, emerging markets in Asia Pacific, such as China and Japan, are witnessing a surge in winter sports activities, contributing to the regional market's growth.

Product Type Analysis

The ski gear & equipment market can be segmented by product type into skis, ski boots, ski bindings, ski poles, ski helmets, ski goggles, ski apparel, and others. Skis form a vital part of this market as they are essential for the sport. The increasing demand for high-performance skis, which offer better control and efficiency, is driving the growth of this segment. Additionally, innovations in ski design, such as improved shapes and materials, are attracting more consumers, from beginners to advanced skiers.

In the ski boots segment, comfort and fit are key factors influencing consumer preferences. Modern ski boots are designed with enhanced ergonomics to provide a more comfortable fit while of

Among Poles going on skiing holidays abroad, 70 percent of accidents happened to skiers and 30 percent to snowboarders.

The global ski club market, valued at $3,752.3 million in 2025, demonstrates robust growth potential. While the exact CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) isn't provided, considering the increasing popularity of winter sports, particularly among younger demographics and the rise of adventure tourism, a conservative estimate of a 5% CAGR over the forecast period (2025-2033) seems reasonable. This suggests a market size exceeding $5,800 million by 2033. Key drivers include the rising disposable incomes in emerging economies, enabling more individuals to participate in recreational activities like skiing, and the increasing popularity of organized group travel and fitness-focused winter sports. Furthermore, technological advancements in ski equipment and improved safety measures are enhancing the overall experience and attracting a broader range of participants. The market is segmented by type (leisure and entertainment, competition training) and application (youth, adult), allowing for targeted marketing strategies and tailored offerings. The presence of numerous established ski clubs across North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific points to a mature but still expanding market. However, factors such as climate change impacting snowfall reliability and the potential for increased insurance costs related to winter sports injuries could pose challenges to market growth. The market’s success hinges on adapting to climate change concerns, embracing sustainable practices, and offering varied programs to attract and retain diverse members. The geographical distribution of ski clubs is widespread, with significant presence in North America (particularly the United States and Canada), Europe (UK, Germany, France), and Asia Pacific (Japan, China). The robust presence of established clubs in these regions reflects a strong existing customer base and potential for further expansion within these markets. Future growth will likely be driven by penetration into emerging markets, tapping into the rising middle class and promoting ski culture in regions where it's less prevalent. Marketing and outreach efforts focused on promoting safety, community engagement, and environmental stewardship will be crucial for long-term sustainable growth in the ski club industry.

In February 2024, the share of snowboarding injuries recorded at ski resorts in Japan amounted to 56.9 percent. Most of the rest was incurred by people on skis.

The size of the Europe Winter Sports Equipment Industry market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 2.40% during the forecast period. Winter sports equipment includes a variety of gear designed for activities on snow and ice, ensuring safety and enhancing performance. Key items include skis, poles, boots, and bindings for skiing, as well as snowboards for snowboarding. Ice skates are essential for ice skating and ice hockey. Protective gear such as helmets, goggles, and gloves are crucial for preventing injuries and providing comfort in cold conditions. Ski clothing, including jackets, pants, and thermal layers, helps keep athletes warm and dry. Key drivers for this market are: Aggressive Marketing and Strategic Investments by Key Players, Growing Prevalence of Smokeless Tobacco Supported By Growth in Production of Tobacco. Potential restraints include: Stringent Government Regulations Leading to Ban on Smokeless Tobacco. Notable trends are: Growing Number Of Ski Destinations Drives the Market.

The statistic displays the total number of injuries in the Alpine Ski World Cup reported between the 2006 and the 2019 season, by body part. In the given time frame of 13 seasons, the International Ski Federation (FIS) recorded a total of 1,083 reported injuries in the Alpine Ski World Cup of which 447 were knee injuries.

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