The 2025 annual OPEC basket price stood at ***** U.S. dollars per barrel as of June. This would be lower than the 2024 average, which amounted to ***** U.S. dollars. The abbreviation OPEC stands for Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and includes Algeria, Angola, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the United Arab Emirates. The aim of the OPEC is to coordinate the oil policies of its member states. It was founded in 1960 in Baghdad, Iraq. The OPEC Reference Basket The OPEC crude oil price is defined by the price of the so-called OPEC (Reference) basket. This basket is an average of prices of the various petroleum blends that are produced by the OPEC members. Some of these oil blends are, for example: Saharan Blend from Algeria, Basra Light from Iraq, Arab Light from Saudi Arabia, BCF 17 from Venezuela, et cetera. By increasing and decreasing its oil production, OPEC tries to keep the price between a given maxima and minima. Benchmark crude oil The OPEC basket is one of the most important benchmarks for crude oil prices worldwide. Other significant benchmarks are UK Brent, West Texas Intermediate (WTI), and Dubai Crude (Fateh). Because there are many types and grades of oil, such benchmarks are indispensable for referencing them on the global oil market. The 2025 fall in prices was the result of weakened demand outlooks exacerbated by extensive U.S. trade tariffs.

Brent rose to 68.87 USD/Bbl on July 23, 2025, up 0.41% from the previous day. Over the past month, Brent's price has risen 2.57%, but it is still 15.72% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Brent crude oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

As of June 2025, the average annual price of Brent crude oil stood at 71.91 U.S. dollars per barrel. This is over eight U.S. dollars lower than the 2024 average. Brent is the world's leading price benchmark for Atlantic basin crude oils. Crude oil is one of the most closely observed commodity prices as it influences costs across all stages of the production process and consequently alters the price of consumer goods as well. What determines crude oil benchmarks? In the past decade, crude oil prices have been especially volatile. Their inherent inelasticity regarding short-term changes in demand and supply means that oil prices are erratic by nature. However, since the 2009 financial crisis, many commercial developments have greatly contributed to price volatility, such as economic growth by BRIC countries like China and India, and the advent of hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling in the U.S. The outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war are examples of geopolitical events dictating prices. Light crude oils - Brent and WTI Brent Crude is considered a classification of sweet light crude oil and acts as a benchmark price for oil around the world. It is considered a sweet light crude oil due to its low sulfur content and low density and may be easily refined into gasoline. This oil originates in the North Sea and comprises several different oil blends, including Brent Blend and Ekofisk crude. Often, this crude oil is refined in Northwest Europe. Another sweet light oil often referenced alongside UK Brent is West Texas Intermediate (WTI). WTI oil prices amounted to 76.55 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2024.

On April 20th, 2020, the price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil slumped into negative for the first time in history, falling to negative 37.63 U.S. dollars per barrel. The ongoing coronavirus pandemic has had a catastrophic impact on the global oil and gas industry. Declining consumer demand and high levels of production output are threatening to exceed oil storage capacities, which resulted in the lowest ever oil prices noted between April 20th and April 22nd.

For further information about the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, please visit our dedicated Fact and Figures page.

Graph and download economic data for Crude Oil Prices: Brent - Europe (DCOILBRENTEU) from 1987-05-20 to 2025-06-16 about crude, oil, Europe, commodities, and price.

Graph and download economic data for Global price of Brent Crude (POILBREUSDM) from Jan 1990 to Jun 2025 about crude, oil, World, and price.

After some fluctuation in the oil industry's early years, where prices were incredibly high for that time period due to low supply, the cost of oil in the U.S. remained below five U.S. dollars per barrel in the century between the 1870s and 1970s. Due to the 1973 Arab-Israeli War, the Arab OPEC states then placed an embargo on Israel's allies, particularly the United States, which resulted in domestic prices almost doubling within two years. Less than a decade later, due to the Iranian Revolution, domestic prices in the U.S. more than tripled between 1978 and 1981. Domestic prices in the U.S. were very subject to those within the OPEC bloc, as OPEC-produced oil was often much cheaper than U.S. oil even after duties and transport fees were applied. U.S. production then fell from the 1980s to the 2010s, and high production costs were then passed on to consumers. Prices peaked between 2008 and 2013, at around 95 dollars per barrel, before the developments in unconventional oil industries, such as shale oil refinement, fracking, and horizontal mining, have seen prices fluctuate in recent years

Heating Oil fell to 2.45 USD/Gal on July 24, 2025, down 0.16% from the previous day. Over the past month, Heating Oil's price has risen 6.48%, but it is still 0.98% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Heating oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Bulgaria Export Price Index: ML: Petroleum, Petroleum Products and Crude Oil data was reported at 86.508 Prev Year=100 in Dec 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 92.400 Prev Year=100 for Sep 2024. Bulgaria Export Price Index: ML: Petroleum, Petroleum Products and Crude Oil data is updated quarterly, averaging 101.750 Prev Year=100 from Mar 2001 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 96 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 198.462 Prev Year=100 in Sep 2022 and a record low of 43.704 Prev Year=100 in Jun 2020. Bulgaria Export Price Index: ML: Petroleum, Petroleum Products and Crude Oil data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Statistical Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Bulgaria – Table BG.I014: Export Price Index: Previous Year=100.

Urals Oil fell to 63.86 USD/Bbl on July 23, 2025, down 2.87% from the previous day. Over the past month, Urals Oil's price has fallen 1.66%, and is down 17.20% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Urals Crude.

Annual futures contract one price for Cushing Oklahoma crude oil stood at 68.11 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2021, a noticeable increase compared to the previous year. During the period in consideration, figures peaked at nearly 100 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2008.

In May 2025, the average monthly price of the Urals crude oil, Russia's major export oil brand, was approximately ***** U.S. dollars per barrel, having decreased from the previous month. In 2020, the price of the Urals experienced a considerable decrease at the beginning of the year due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, dropping to as low as **** U.S. dollars per barrel in April. What is the purpose of the Russian oil price cap? In early December 2022, the G7 (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, United Kingdom (UK), and the United States), the European Union (EU), and Australia formed the Price Cap Coalition and imposed a price cap of 60 U.S. dollars per barrel on oil originating in Russia. The aim of the price ceiling is to decrease Russia’s earnings from oil exports and thereby limit the Russian government’s budget to finance the war in Ukraine. At the same time, the cap is meant to ensure that Russia continues to supply oil to emerging economies, though at a discounted price. With the cap in place, Russia cannot sell oil at a higher price even to third countries if the oil tankers are financed or insured by members of the Price Cap Coalition. In early February 2023, a price cap of 100 U.S. dollars per barrel was imposed on Russian refined oil products. Global dependence on Russian oil China was Russia’s leading crude oil export destination, with the value of exports measured at nearly **** billion U.S. dollars in 2021. In physical terms, Russia supplied around *** million metric tons of crude oil to China in 2024, being the leading crude oil import origin in the country ahead of Saudi Arabia. Furthermore, European countries were major consumers of Russian oil prior to the war in Ukraine. For instance, Russia accounted for over ** percent of oil and petroleum products imported into Slovakia in 2020. To compare, the dependence rate stood at nearly ** percent in Lithuania, ** percent in Germany, and ** percent in the UK.

China Producer Price Index: Petroleum data was reported at 94.600 Prev Year=100 in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 96.700 Prev Year=100 for 2023. China Producer Price Index: Petroleum data is updated yearly, averaging 107.100 Prev Year=100 from Dec 1980 (Median) to 2024, with 45 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 171.300 Prev Year=100 in 1993 and a record low of 74.900 Prev Year=100 in 2015. China Producer Price Index: Petroleum data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Inflation – Table CN.IE: Producer Price Index.

The price of crude coconut oil in the USA hit 1,147 USD/MT in December 2023. In Germany, crude coconut oil prices reached 1,416 USD/MT during December 2023. The role of production costs had been crucial in maintaining price stability, ending the year at around 9,68 USD/MT in Indonesia during December 2023.

US oil production costs per barrel vary depending on factors such as location, type of crude oil, technology used, and economies of scale. Onshore drilling costs range from $20 to $50, while offshore costs can range from $50 to $100 or more. Light crude oil is easier to extract and costs $20 to $60, while heavy crude oil costs $30 to $70. Advanced drilling technologies can lower costs to $30 to $60. Economies of scale can further reduce costs. Production cost figures are estimates and can vary due to market

In February 2025, the price of Merey crude oil – Venezuela’s reference export blend – averaged 64.96 U.S. dollars per barrel, down from 66.86 U.S. dollars per barrel the previous month. Merey crude oil has been part of the OPEC basket since January 2009. A blend of extra-heavy crude oil from the Orinoco belt and lighter grades, Venezuela’s export oil is the heaviest component in the basket, and, in turn, has historically reported the lowest average price in the OPEC basket. The 2020's oil crisis Crude oil prices worldwide dropped dramatically in the first months of 2020, the result of an unprecedented decline in demand as lockdown measures were implemented globally in an attempt to limit the spread of the coronavirus pandemic. With storage facilities filling up, WTI crude oil reached a record negative price in the third week of April. Since then, prices have seen a mostly continual recovery. Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine at the end of February 2022, prices surged to levels last seen in 2008, with reference oil blends Brent, WTI, and OPEC basket averaging at more than 100 U.S. dollars per barrel in summer 2022. Venezuela’s struggling oil sector The global decline in prices brought upon by the pandemic was only the most recent blow to the South American country's oil industry. Despite holding the largest proved oil reserves in the world, Venezuela’s oil production has declined notably. In 2023, it averaged around 850,000 barrels per day, a third of the level registered a decade earlier. A political and economic crisis as well as resulting U.S. sanctions have led to a rise in oil stocks in the country, affecting both prices and production.

During the Q2 of 2024, the price of white oil in the United States reached 1638 USD/MT in June. The U.S. market exhibited stability, driven by a steady supply-demand outlook and regular refinery functions. Despite fluctuating rates of crude oil and minor geopolitical conflicts, the market remained resilient, with only slight seasonal price variations due to increased demand for cosmetic products during summer. In confluence with this, prices remained static compared to earlier quarters, reflecting a dependable pricing environment, ensuring minimal disruption in the white oil market.

Bulgaria Import Price Index: ML: Petroleum, Petroleum Products and Crude Oil data was reported at 90.700 Prev Year=100 in Dec 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 88.500 Prev Year=100 for Sep 2024. Bulgaria Import Price Index: ML: Petroleum, Petroleum Products and Crude Oil data is updated quarterly, averaging 101.930 Prev Year=100 from Mar 2001 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 96 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 174.420 Prev Year=100 in Dec 2021 and a record low of 55.467 Prev Year=100 in Jun 2020. Bulgaria Import Price Index: ML: Petroleum, Petroleum Products and Crude Oil data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Statistical Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Bulgaria – Table BG.I016: Import Price Index: Previous Year=100.

Morgan Stanley forecasts a drop in Brent crude prices to $60 per barrel by early next year, citing increased supply and easing geopolitical tensions.

Gasoline fell to 2.11 USD/Gal on July 24, 2025, down 0.25% from the previous day. Over the past month, Gasoline's price has risen 1.48%, but it is still 14.39% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Gasoline - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.