Graph and download economic data for Noncorporate capital consumption allowances: Manufacturing: Nondurable goods (N1709C0A144NBEA) from 1998 to 2024 about capital consumption allowances, noncorporate, nondurable goods, capital, goods, manufacturing, GDP, and USA.

India Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Productive Capital data was reported at 165,929.500 INR mn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 162,507.700 INR mn for 2016. India Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Productive Capital data is updated yearly, averaging 135,414.000 INR mn from Mar 2009 (Median) to 2017, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 178,893.100 INR mn in 2015 and a record low of 82,841.700 INR mn in 2010. India Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Productive Capital data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Statistics Office. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Mining and Manufacturing Sector – Table IN.BAE044: Manufacturing Industry: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard.

Graph and download economic data for Noncorporate capital consumption allowances: Transportation and public utilities (A1709C0A144NBEA) from 1987 to 2000 about capital consumption allowances, noncorporate, public, utilities, transportation, capital, GDP, and USA.

India Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Fixed Capital data was reported at 131,532.500 INR mn in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 138,968.300 INR mn for 2016. India Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Fixed Capital data is updated yearly, averaging 129,257.500 INR mn from Mar 2009 (Median) to 2017, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 151,711.400 INR mn in 2015 and a record low of 72,785.000 INR mn in 2010. India Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Fixed Capital data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Statistics Office. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Mining and Manufacturing Sector – Table IN.BAE044: Manufacturing Industry: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard.

India Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Total Persons Engaged data was reported at 58,026.000 Person in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 55,105.000 Person for 2016. India Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Total Persons Engaged data is updated yearly, averaging 57,794.000 Person from Mar 2009 (Median) to 2017, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 63,800.000 Person in 2012 and a record low of 44,727.000 Person in 2010. India Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Total Persons Engaged data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Statistics Office. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Mining and Manufacturing Sector – Table IN.BAE044: Manufacturing Industry: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard.

Government expenditures are procyclical in emerging markets and counter-cyclical in developed economies. We show this pattern is driven by differences in social transfers. Transfers are more countercyclical and comprise a larger portion of spending in developed economies compared to emerging. In contrast, government expenditures on goods and services are quite similar across the two. In a small open economy model, we find disparate social transfer policies can account for more than a half of the excess volatility of consumption relative to output in emerging economies. We analyze how differences in tax policy and the nature of underlying inequality amplify or mitigate this result.

India Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Total Input data was reported at 184,638.200 INR mn in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 191,150.800 INR mn for 2016. India Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Total Input data is updated yearly, averaging 153,327.600 INR mn from Mar 2009 (Median) to 2017, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 199,761.500 INR mn in 2015 and a record low of 73,941.800 INR mn in 2010. India Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Total Input data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Statistics Office. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Mining and Manufacturing Sector – Table IN.BAE044: Manufacturing Industry: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard.

India Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Factories data was reported at 1,319.000 Unit in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,290.000 Unit for 2016. India Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Factories data is updated yearly, averaging 1,227.000 Unit from Mar 2009 (Median) to 2017, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,332.000 Unit in 2015 and a record low of 771.000 Unit in 2010. India Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Factories data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Statistics Office. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Mining and Manufacturing Sector – Table IN.BAE044: Manufacturing Industry: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard.

Germany Automotive Composites Market Outlook 2031:

The Germany automotive composites market size was valued at USD 10.40 Billion in 2022 and is projected to reach USD 36.59 Billion by 2031, expanding at a CAGR of 15% during the forecast period 2023 - 2031. The growth of the market is attributed to rising demand for car owing to increasing purchasing power in the country.



The automotive composites industry is expected to benefit Germany as it strives to reduce its energy use. For decades, the automotive industry has prioritized vehicle weight owing to the direct impact on driving dynamics and fuel consumption. High cost of potential lightweight solutions and consumers' limited willingness to pay for weight reduction in automobiles, has limited the usage of expensive lightweight materials.

The importance of lightweight materials has increased over the time as government state bodies around the world implement tough emission rules and even aim to establish high emissions standards in the coming years. Fibers account for 50% of the volume in a typical automobile while adding only 10% to the weight.



According to the US Department of Energy (DOE), lowering vehicle weight by 10% results in a 6-8% boost in fuel economy. This have encouraged auto makers to use lightweight and fuel-efficient materials, such as carbon fiber and glass fiber composites. The use of glass fiber composites helps to reduce vehicle weight by 25%. By 2021, EU emission laws require a decrease of 95 g/km of CO2, with another 15% reduction by 2025 and a further 30% decrease by 2030.



Manufacturers are seeking to make low-cost items as natural resources are depleting at a high-rate all around the world. Composite parts aid organizations by lowering raw material requirements, reducing energy use, and enhancing price flexibility. It also contributes to long-term sustainability. Stringent regulations for limiting emissions have persuaded manufacturers to lower vehicle's weight and combustion.

India Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Rent Paid data was reported at 689.800 INR mn in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 814.600 INR mn for 2016. India Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Rent Paid data is updated yearly, averaging 592.900 INR mn from Mar 2009 (Median) to 2017, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,123.800 INR mn in 2011 and a record low of 274.200 INR mn in 2010. India Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Rent Paid data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Statistics Office. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Mining and Manufacturing Sector – Table IN.BAE044: Manufacturing Industry: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard.

India Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Total Output data was reported at 230,571.900 INR mn in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 234,982.200 INR mn for 2016. India Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Total Output data is updated yearly, averaging 185,811.900 INR mn from Mar 2009 (Median) to 2017, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 250,730.000 INR mn in 2015 and a record low of 94,528.200 INR mn in 2010. India Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Total Output data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Statistics Office. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Mining and Manufacturing Sector – Table IN.BAE044: Manufacturing Industry: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard.

India Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Net Value Added data was reported at 36,437.000 INR mn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 35,235.600 INR mn for 2016. India Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Net Value Added data is updated yearly, averaging 23,548.500 INR mn from Mar 2009 (Median) to 2017, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 39,275.800 INR mn in 2015 and a record low of 16,626.700 INR mn in 2010. India Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Net Value Added data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Statistics Office. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Mining and Manufacturing Sector – Table IN.BAE044: Manufacturing Industry: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard.

India Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Wages to Workers data was reported at 7,332.800 INR mn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 6,090.300 INR mn for 2016. India Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Wages to Workers data is updated yearly, averaging 5,274.000 INR mn from Mar 2009 (Median) to 2017, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7,332.800 INR mn in 2017 and a record low of 2,765.400 INR mn in 2010. India Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Wages to Workers data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Statistics Office. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Mining and Manufacturing Sector – Table IN.BAE044: Manufacturing Industry: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard.

India Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Total Emoluments data was reported at 14,342.100 INR mn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 12,924.700 INR mn for 2016. India Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Total Emoluments data is updated yearly, averaging 10,611.500 INR mn from Mar 2009 (Median) to 2017, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14,342.100 INR mn in 2017 and a record low of 5,324.900 INR mn in 2010. India Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Total Emoluments data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Statistics Office. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Mining and Manufacturing Sector – Table IN.BAE044: Manufacturing Industry: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard.

Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Rent Paid在2017达689.800 INR mn，相较于2016的814.600 INR mn有所下降。Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Rent Paid数据按每年更新，2009至2017期间平均值为592.900 INR mn，共9份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于2011，达2,123.800 INR mn，而历史最低值则出现于2010，为274.200 INR mn。CEIC提供的Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Rent Paid数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于Central Statistics Office，数据归类于India Premium Database的Mining and Manufacturing Sector – Table IN.BAE044: Manufacturing Industry: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard。

Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Interest Paid在2017达6,643.900 INR mn，相较于2016的6,719.500 INR mn有所下降。Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Interest Paid数据按每年更新，2009至2017期间平均值为6,643.900 INR mn，共9份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于2015，达8,202.500 INR mn，而历史最低值则出现于2010，为3,095.300 INR mn。CEIC提供的Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Interest Paid数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于Central Statistics Office，数据归类于India Premium Database的Mining and Manufacturing Sector – Table IN.BAE044: Manufacturing Industry: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard。

Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Depreciation在2017达9,496.800 INR mn，相较于2016的8,595.700 INR mn有所增长。Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Depreciation数据按每年更新，2009至2017期间平均值为8,974.900 INR mn，共9份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于2015，达11,692.700 INR mn，而历史最低值则出现于2010，为3,959.700 INR mn。CEIC提供的Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Depreciation数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于Central Statistics Office，数据归类于India Premium Database的Mining and Manufacturing Sector – Table IN.BAE044: Manufacturing Industry: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard。

Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Total Input在2017达184,638.200 INR mn，相较于2016的191,150.800 INR mn有所下降。Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Total Input数据按每年更新，2009至2017期间平均值为153,327.600 INR mn，共9份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于2015，达199,761.500 INR mn，而历史最低值则出现于2010，为73,941.800 INR mn。CEIC提供的Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Total Input数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于Central Statistics Office，数据归类于India Premium Database的Mining and Manufacturing Sector – Table IN.BAE044: Manufacturing Industry: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard。

Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Productive Capital在2017达165,929.500 INR mn，相较于2016的162,507.700 INR mn有所增长。Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Productive Capital数据按每年更新，2009至2017期间平均值为135,414.000 INR mn，共9份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于2015，达178,893.100 INR mn，而历史最低值则出现于2010，为82,841.700 INR mn。CEIC提供的Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Productive Capital数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于Central Statistics Office，数据归类于India Premium Database的Mining and Manufacturing Sector – Table IN.BAE044: Manufacturing Industry: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard。

Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Factories在2017达1,319.000 单位，相较于2016的1,290.000 单位有所增长。Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Factories数据按每年更新，2009至2017期间平均值为1,227.000 单位，共9份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于2015，达1,332.000 单位，而历史最低值则出现于2010，为771.000 单位。CEIC提供的Manufacturing Industries: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard: Factories数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于Central Statistics Office，数据归类于India Premium Database的Mining and Manufacturing Sector – Table IN.BAE044: Manufacturing Industry: NIC 2008: 1709: Manufacture of Other Articles of Paper and Paperboard。