Le taux d'inflation en Afrique du Sud est resté inchangé à 2,80 pour cent en mai. Cette dataset fournit - Taux d'inflation en Afrique du Sud - valeurs réelles, données historiques, prévisions, graphique, statistiques, calendrier économique et actualités.

In 2021, the minimum wage in the United States would be ***** U.S. dollars an hour if it grew with productivity. However, the current federal minimum wage in the United States **** U.S. dollars an hour and has remained unchanged since 2009.

Il tasso di inflazione in Bolivia è aumentato al 23,96 percento a giugno rispetto al 18,46 percento di maggio 2025. Questa pagina fornisce il valore più recente riportato per il tasso di inflazione della Bolivia, oltre alle precedenti pubblicazioni, massimi e minimi storici, previsioni a breve termine e previsioni a lungo termine, calendario economico, consenso delle indagini e notizie.

Inflation Rate in Liberia decreased to 11.60 percent in April from 12.40 percent in March of 2025. This dataset provides - Liberia Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

CPI Core Core in the United States increased to 1.90 percent in May from 1.80 percent in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States CPI Core Core- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

This feature layer consists of the contiguous United States and District of Columbia, with Alaska and Hawaii. It comprises state minimum wage data for 2018, as well as historical data since 1968, and future data where available. The data was compiled from the U.S. Department of Labor, the National Conference of State Legislatures, and the U.C. Berkeley Labor Center, with living wage data from MIT's Living Wage Calculator. This layer uses the composite geographies layout to position Alaska and Hawaii adjacent to the contiguous United States.Attributes:

Field Name Unit Description

PeakMW Nominal dollar value Highest minimum wage value planned to be reached in future years (2019-2022)

PeakYR Year The year that the highest minimum wage value is planned to be reached (2019-2022)

DiffPeak2018 Nominal dollar value (difference) The difference between the peak minimum wage and the 2018 minimum wage (PeakMW - DiffPeak2018)

MW2018 Nominal dollar value 2018 state minimum wage

Increase2017 Nominal dollar value (difference) The difference between the 2018 minimum wage and the 2017 minimum wage (MW2018 - MW2017)

Increase2000 2017 dollar value (difference) The difference between the 2018 minimum wage and the 2000 minimum wage (MW2018-MW2000)

Effective2018 Nominal dollar value The minimum wage effective in 2018. For states with minimum wages below the federal minimum wage of $7.25, or for states that have no minimum wage requirement, the federal minimum wage applies.

LV2016 Nominal dollar value 2016 living wage for a single adult at the state level

DiffMWLV Nominal dollar value (difference) The difference between the 2018 minimum wage and the 2016 living wage

CurrentMW Category The type of minimum wage policy in place at the state level

PoliciesMW Text When a state has an indexed minimum wage, the type of policy is described here

Update2018 Category Yes = the state implemented an update to its minimum wage in 2018; No = no policy update in 2018

MW2017 Nominal dollar value 2017 minimum wage

MW2016 2017 dollar value 2016 minimum wage, adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars

MW2015 2017 dollar value 2015 minimum wage, adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars

MW2014 2017 dollar value 2014 minimum wage, adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars

MW2013 2017 dollar value 2013 minimum wage, adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars

MW2012 2017 dollar value 2012 minimum wage, adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars

MW2011 2017 dollar value 2011 minimum wage, adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars

MW2010 2017 dollar value 2010 minimum wage, adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars

MW2009 2017 dollar value 2009 minimum wage, adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars

MW2008 2017 dollar value 2008 minimum wage, adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars

MW2007 2017 dollar value 2007 minimum wage, adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars

MW2006 2017 dollar value 2006 minimum wage, adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars

MW2005 2017 dollar value 2005 minimum wage, adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars

MW2004 2017 dollar value 2004 minimum wage, adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars

MW2003 2017 dollar value 2003 minimum wage, adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars

MW2002 2017 dollar value 2002 minimum wage, adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars

MW2001 2017 dollar value 2001 minimum wage, adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars

MW2000 2017 dollar value 2000 minimum wage, adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars

MW1998 2017 dollar value 1998 minimum wage, adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars

MW1997 2017 dollar value 1997 minimum wage, adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars

MW1996 2017 dollar value 1996 minimum wage, adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars

MW1994 2017 dollar value 1994 minimum wage, adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars

MW1992 2017 dollar value 1992 minimum wage, adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars

MW1991 2017 dollar value 1991 minimum wage, adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars

MW1988 2017 dollar value 1988 minimum wage, adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars

MW1981 2017 dollar value 1981 minimum wage, adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars

MW1980 2017 dollar value 1980 minimum wage, adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars

MW1979 2017 dollar value 1979 minimum wage, adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars

MW1976 2017 dollar value 1976 minimum wage, adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars

MW1972 2017 dollar value 1972 minimum wage, adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars

MW1970 2017 dollar value 1970 minimum wage, adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars

MW1968 2017 dollar value 1968 minimum wage, adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars

Mexico MX: Inflation:(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductDeflator data was reported at 6.133 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.379 % for 2016. Mexico MX: Inflation:(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductDeflator data is updated yearly, averaging 7.962 % from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2017, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 142.836 % in 1987 and a record low of 1.023 % in 1968. Mexico MX: Inflation:(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductDeflator data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.World Bank.WDI: Inflation. Inflation as measured by the annual growth rate of the GDP implicit deflator shows the rate of price change in the economy as a whole. The GDP implicit deflator is the ratio of GDP in current local currency to GDP in constant local currency.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Median;

Graph and download economic data for Sticky Price Consumer Price Index less Food and Energy (CORESTICKM159SFRBATL) from Jan 1968 to May 2025 about sticky, core, CPI, inflation, rate, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Gold fell to 3,350.92 USD/t.oz on July 14, 2025, down 0.18% from the previous day. Over the past month, Gold's price has fallen 0.98%, but it is still 38.32% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Gold - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Tunisia TN: Inflation:(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductDeflator data was reported at 5.732 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.556 % for 2016. Tunisia TN: Inflation:(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductDeflator data is updated yearly, averaging 4.501 % from Dec 1966 (Median) to 2017, with 52 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 24.395 % in 1974 and a record low of 1.329 % in 1968. Tunisia TN: Inflation:(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductDeflator data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Tunisia – Table TN.World Bank.WDI: Inflation. Inflation as measured by the annual growth rate of the GDP implicit deflator shows the rate of price change in the economy as a whole. The GDP implicit deflator is the ratio of GDP in current local currency to GDP in constant local currency.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Median;

Inflation Rate in Pakistan decreased to 3.20 percent in June from 3.50 percent in May of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Pakistan Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Housing in U.S. City Average (CPIHOSNS) from Jan 1967 to May 2025 about urban, consumer, CPI, housing, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Interactive chart of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) stock market index for the last 100 years. Historical data is inflation-adjusted using the headline CPI and each data point represents the month-end closing value. The current month is updated on an hourly basis with today's latest value.

Interactive chart of the S&P 500 stock market index since 1927. Historical data is inflation-adjusted using the headline CPI and each data point represents the month-end closing value. The current month is updated on an hourly basis with today's latest value.

Gambia GM: Inflation:(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductDeflator data was reported at 8.137 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 7.140 % for 2016. Gambia GM: Inflation:(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductDeflator data is updated yearly, averaging 6.374 % from Dec 1967 (Median) to 2017, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 134.036 % in 1991 and a record low of -8.686 % in 1968. Gambia GM: Inflation:(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductDeflator data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Gambia – Table GM.World Bank.WDI: Inflation. Inflation as measured by the annual growth rate of the GDP implicit deflator shows the rate of price change in the economy as a whole. The GDP implicit deflator is the ratio of GDP in current local currency to GDP in constant local currency.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Median;

Using annual time series data for Ghana, the current study investigates the effect of inflation on manufacturing sector productivity for the period 1968-2013. The empirical verification is done by using the Johansen test (JT), the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), and the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression test. The results indicate significant stable long run relationship between inflation and manufacturing sector productivity. However, there is insignificant short run link between inflation and manufacturing sector productivity in the VECM. The results of the OLS test indicate negative significant link between inflation and manufacturing sector productivity. The findings suggest that inflation has led to a decrease in manufacturing sector productivity. Policy makers should manage inflation very well in order to improve manufacturing sector productivity. Future study should examine the current topic accounting for causality and structural breaks issues since the present study did not consider these issues.

In March 2024 Bitcoin BTC reached a new all-time high with prices exceeding 73000 USD marking a milestone for the cryptocurrency market This surge was due to the approval of Bitcoin exchange-traded funds ETFs in the United States allowing investors to access Bitcoin without directly holding it This development increased Bitcoin’s credibility and brought fresh demand from institutional investors echoing previous price surges in 2021 when Tesla announced its 15 billion investment in Bitcoin and Coinbase was listed on the Nasdaq By the end of 2022 Bitcoin prices dropped sharply to 15000 USD following the collapse of cryptocurrency exchange FTX and its bankruptcy which caused a loss of confidence in the market By August 2024 Bitcoin rebounded to approximately 64178 USD but remained volatile due to inflation and interest rate hikes Unlike fiat currency like the US dollar Bitcoin’s supply is finite with 21 million coins as its maximum supply By September 2024 over 92 percent of Bitcoin had been mined Bitcoin’s value is tied to its scarcity and its mining process is regulated through halving events which cut the reward for mining every four years making it harder and more energy-intensive to mine The next halving event in 2024 will reduce the reward to 3125 BTC from its current 625 BTC The final Bitcoin is expected to be mined around 2140 The energy required to mine Bitcoin has led to criticisms about its environmental impact with estimates in 2021 suggesting that one Bitcoin transaction used as much energy as Argentina Bitcoin’s future price is difficult to predict due to the influence of large holders known as whales who own about 92 percent of all Bitcoin These whales can cause dramatic market swings by making large trades and many retail investors still dominate the market While institutional interest has grown it remains a small fraction compared to retail Bitcoin is vulnerable to external factors like regulatory changes and economic crises leading some to believe it is in a speculative bubble However others argue that Bitcoin is still in its early stages of adoption and will grow further as more institutions and governments recognize its potential as a hedge against inflation and a store of value 2024 has also seen the rise of Bitcoin Layer 2 technologies like the Lightning Network which improve scalability by enabling faster and cheaper transactions These innovations are crucial for Bitcoin’s wider adoption especially for day-to-day use and cross-border remittances At the same time central bank digital currencies CBDCs are gaining traction as several governments including China and the European Union have accelerated the development of their own state-controlled digital currencies while Bitcoin remains decentralized offering financial sovereignty for those who prefer independence from government control The rise of CBDCs is expected to increase interest in Bitcoin as a hedge against these centralized currencies Bitcoin’s journey in 2024 highlights its growing institutional acceptance alongside its inherent market volatility While the approval of Bitcoin ETFs has significantly boosted interest the market remains sensitive to events like exchange collapses and regulatory decisions With the limited supply of Bitcoin and improvements in its transaction efficiency it is expected to remain a key player in the financial world for years to come Whether Bitcoin is currently in a speculative bubble or on a sustainable path to greater adoption will ultimately be revealed over time.

Die Untersuchung von Carl – Ludwig Holtfrerich knüpft an drei Standardwerke an, die den Forschungsstand zu den volkswirtschaftlichen Erscheinungen, Ursachen und Auswirkungen der deutschen Inflation zwischen 1914 und 1923 charakterisieren: Frank D. Graham: Exchange, Prices and Production in Hyper-Inflation: Germany, 1920-1923, New York (1930) 1967; Constantino Bresciani-Turroni: The Economics of Inflation. A Study of Currency Depression in Post-War Germany, London (1937) 1968; Karsten Laursen und Jorgen Pedersen: The German Inflation 1918-1923, Amsterdam 1964. Die gegensätzlichen Einschätzungen der Ursachen oder Wirkungen der deutschen Inflation nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg reflektieren nicht nur theoretische Dichotomien, sondern auch den unzureichenden Forschungsstand über wirtschaftliche und soziale Prozesse während der Inflationsjahre. Statistische Darstellungen der deutschen Wirtschaftsgeschichte enthalten für die Jahre 1914 bis 1923 zumeist Lücken. Aus diesen Feststellungen leitet sich die Zielsetzung der Arbeit ab. „Sie soll dazu beitragen, das unzureichende historiographische Bild der deutschen Inflation 1914-1923 in ausgewählten Teilbereichen zu vervollständigen, jenseits spezieller Forschungsbeiträge jedoch einen allgemeinen Überblick über Erscheinungen, Ursachen und Wirkungen der Inflation vermitteln. Um der Kritik an den oben erwähnten Standardwerken zur Inflation und den neuerdings formulierten Forschungsansprüchen Rechnung zu tragen, wird besonderer Wert darauf gelegt, die Kriegsjahre als finanzpolitische Geburtsstunde der Inflation in die Betrachtung einzubeziehen, jenseits der rein ökonomischen Erklärungen die innen- und außenpolitischen Faktoren mit zu berücksichtigen, die die Veränderungen der ökonomischen Variablen mit bestimmt haben, einen Beitrag zur Schließung der statistischen Lücken im Bild der deutschen Inflation zu leisten und nicht zuletzt die inflationäre Entwicklung in Deutschland im internationalen Zusammenhang und Vergleich zu sehen“ (Holtfrerich, C.-L., 1980: Die deutsche Inflation 1914 – 1923. Ursachen und Folgen in internationaler Perspektive. Berlin/New York: Walter de Gruyter, S. 4). Die Untersuchung ist in drei Kapiteln gegliedert. Im ersten Teil wird die deutsche Inflation in ihren Erscheinungsformen behandelt, als Prozess anhaltender Preissteigerungen oder eines Verlustes an äußerer und innerer Kaufkraft der Währung und als Prozess des Geldmengenwachstums. Dieser Teil ist stark von der Diskussion statistischer Probleme bei der Messung des Inflationsphänomens geprägt. Der zweite Teil beschäftigt sich mit den ökonomischen und mit den politischen Ursachen, Einflussfaktoren oder Bedingungen der Inflation, insbesondere mit der Finanzpolitik des Reichs im Ersten Weltkrieg und danach, mit der Bedeutung der Reparationsprobleme für die Inflation, mit der Kreditpolitik der Reichsbank und deren politischen Handlungsspielräumen und Absichten, mit den von den realen Produktionsmöglichkeiten ausgehenden Beiträgen zur Diskrepanz zwischen realem Güterangebot und monetärer Nachfrage . Das dritte Kapitel ist den Wirkungen der Inflation gewidmet, insbesondere auf Wachstum und Beschäftigung, somit auf die auf die Größe des Sozialproduktes, und auf die Verteilung des Volkseinkommens im Inland. Darüber hinaus werden aber auch die Konjunktur belebenden Wirkungen der deutschen Inflation auf die Wirtschaft des Auslandes untersucht.

Datentabellen in HISTAT (Thema: Geld und Währung):

1. Indikatoren der Inflation A. Preis- und Kaufkraftentwicklung A.01 Indices für die Entwicklung der Großhandelspreise und des Dollarwechselkurses in Deutschland, 1913=1 (1914-1923) A.02 Indices für die Entwicklung des gewogenen nominalen und realen Außenwerts der Mark, 1913=1 (1920-1923) A.03 Reichsindexziffern der Lebenshaltungskosten, 1913/14 = 1(1920-1923) A.04 Preisindex einer Eisenbahnfahrkarte 3. Klasse je km und einer Straßenbahnfahrkarte, 1913/14 = 1 (1913-1923) A.05 Wöchentliches Existenzminimum einer vierköpfigen Familie in Berlin nach R.R. Kuczynski (1914-1923) A.06 Index der Lebensmittelpreise im Durchschnitt von 200 Städten des Deutschen Reichs, nach Richard Calwer (1913-1922)

2. Faktoren der Inflation B. Geldmengen- und Liquiditätsentwicklung B.01 Jährliche Daten zur Entwicklung von Geldbasis und Geldmenge (1910-1923) B.02 Monatliche Daten zum Geldumlauf (1913-1923) B.03 Einlagen der Reichsbank nach Einlegergruppen (1900-1925) B.04 Anteil der Kontokorrenteinlagen an den Gesamteinlagen der Preußischen Sparkassen (1909-1925) B.05 Anteil der Einlagen verschiedener Fristigkeiten bei den Berliner Großbanken (1913-1925) B.06 Guthaben anderer Banken im Verhältnis zu den Kreditoren (1913-1925) B.07 Anteil der Nostroguthaben an den gesamten Aktiva der Berliner Großbanken (1913-1924) B.08 Anteil der Kreditoren der Aktienbanken bzw. Sparkassen an den Kreditoren aller Kreditinstitute (außer Notenbanken) (1913-1925) B.09 Einlagen verschiedener Bankengruppen in % der Geldbasis (1913-1922) B.10 Struktur der Geldba

Wholesale Prices in Germany increased to 117.70 points in June from 117.50 points in May of 2025. This dataset provides - Germany Wholesale Prices- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.