Interactive chart of historical data showing the broad price-adjusted U.S. dollar index published by the Federal Reserve. The index is adjusted for the aggregated home inflation rates of all included currencies. The price adjustment is especially important with our Asian and South American trading partners due to their significant inflation episodes of the 80s and 90s.

The US dollar index of February 2025 was higher than it was in 2024, although below the peak in late 2022. This reveals itself in a historical graphic on the past 50 years, measuring the relative strength of the U.S. dollar. This metric is different from other FX graphics that compare the U.S. dollar against other currencies. The history of the DXY Index The index shown here – often referred to with the code DXY, or USDX – measures the value of the U.S. dollar compared to a basket of six other foreign currencies. This basket includes the euro, the Swiss franc, the Japanese yen, the Canadian dollar, the British pound, and the Swedish króna. The index was created in 1973, after the arrival of the petrodollar and the dissolution of the Bretton Woods Agreement. Today, most of these currencies remain connected to the United States' largest trade partners. The relevance of the DXY Index The index focuses on trade and the strength of the U.S. dollar against specific currencies. It less on inflation or devaluation, which is measured in alternative metrics like the Big Mac Index. Indeed, as the methodology behind the DXY Index has only been updated once – when the euro arrived in 1999 – some argue this composition is not accurate to the current state of the world. The price development of the U.S. dollar affects many things, including commodity prices in general.

Interactive historical chart showing the daily U.S. Dollar - Japanese Yen (USDJPY) exchange rate back to 1971.

economic growth for 2023 was 234.40 billion US dollars, a 4.96% increase from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li> economic growth for 2022 was <strong>223.33 billion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>7.37% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li> economic growth for 2021 was <strong>208.01 billion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>16.74% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li> economic growth for 2020 was <strong>178.19 billion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>8.83% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.

Graph and download economic data for Currency in Circulation (CURRCIR) from Aug 1917 to Jun 2025 about currency and USA.

Silver fell to 35.97 USD/t.oz on June 27, 2025, down 1.88% from the previous day. Over the past month, Silver's price has risen 9.11%, and is up 23.47% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Silver - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

Vanguard's total assets under management (AUM) increased more than eightfold in the roughly two decades since 2005, reaching a value of 10.4 trillion U.S. dollars on January 31, 2025. While a truly staggering sum of money, it is still one trillion U.S. dollars less than the AUM held by BlackRock, the world's largest asset manager.

Key information about United States Foreign Exchange Reserves

• United States Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 35.2 USD bn in Jan 2025, compared with 34.9 USD bn in the previous month
• US Foreign Exchange Reserves: USD mn data is updated monthly, available from Mar 1961 to Jan 2025
• The data reached an all-time high of 54.9 USD bn in Aug 2011 and a record low of 2.0 USD mn in Jul 1975

The Bureau of the Fiscal Service provides monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves in USD.


Further information about United States Foreign Exchange Reserves

• In the latest reports, US Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 0.1 Months of Import in Jan 2025.
• Its Money Supply M2 increased 21,561.4 USD bn YoY in Jan 2025.
• US Domestic Credit reached 30,648.3 USD bn in Mar 2024, representing an drop of 0.3 % YoY.
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 1.7 % in Dec 2024, compared with the ratio of 1.5 % in the previous quarter.
• Household Debt of US reached 61.7 % in Dec 2024, accounting for 61.7 % of the country's Nominal GDP.

Graph and download economic data for Exchange Rate to U.S. Dollar for Jamaica (FXRATEJMA618NUPN) from 1950 to 2010 about Jamaica, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

This table contains 45 series, with data for years 1950 - 2015 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years), and was last released on 2016-01-05. This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 items: Canada ...), Type of currency (45 items: United States dollar; noon spot rate; average; Danish krone; noon spot rate; average; French franc; noon spot rate; average; Belgian franc; noon spot rate; average ...).

Interactive historical chart showing the daily British Pound - U.S. Dollar (GBPUSD) exchange rate back to 1971.

Key information about Sweden Total Imports

• Sweden Total Imports recorded 15.0 USD bn in Jan 2025, compared with a value of 14.2 USD bn in the previous month
• Sweden Total Imports data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1975 to Jan 2025, with an average number of 5.8 USD bn
• The data reached an all-time high of 18.9 USD bn in Mar 2022 and a record low of 1.2 USD bn in Aug 1975

CEIC converts monthly Total Imports into USD. Statistics Sweden provides Total Imports, CIF, in local currency. Federal Reserve Board average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.


Further information about Sweden Total Imports

• In the latest reports, Sweden Total Imports grew 6.9 % YoY in Jan 2025
• Total Exports grew 7.8 % YoY, to 16.3 USD bn in Jan 2025
• Sweden Trade Balance recorded a surplus of 1.4 USD bn in Jan 2025

Graph and download economic data for Sri Lankan Rupees to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (EXSLUS) from Jan 1973 to May 2025 about Sri Lanka, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

Key information about Denmark Total Imports from USA

• Denmark Total Imports from USA recorded 897.548 USD mn in Jan 2025, compared with 901.774 USD mn in the previous month
• Denmark Total Imports from USA data is updated monthly, available from Feb 1975 to Jan 2025, with an averaged value of 175.841 USD mn
• The data reached an all-time high of 901.774 USD mn in Dec 2024 and a record low of 39.918 USD mn in Mar 1975

CEIC calculates seasonally adjusted series by X-12 ARIMA. CEIC converts monthly Total Imports from USA into USD. Statistics Denmark provides Total Imports from USA, CIF, in local currency. Federal Reserve Board average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Since January 2022, Total Imports from USA is based on Border Crossing Principle. Total Imports from USA prior to January 1988 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.

Key information about Denmark Total Exports to USA

• Denmark Total Exports to USA recorded 868.035 USD mn in Jan 2025, compared with 851.835 USD mn in the previous Dec 2024
• Denmark Total Exports to USA data is updated monthly, available from Feb 1975 to Jan 2025, with an averaged value of 245.121 USD mn
• The data reached an all-time high of 1.456 USD bn in Sep 2020 and a record low of 29.866 USD mn in Mar 1975

CEIC calculates seasonally adjusted series by X-12 ARIMA. CEIC converts monthly Total Exports to USA into USD. Statistics Denmark provides Total Exports to USA, FOB, in local currency. Federal Reserve Board average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Since January 2022, Total Exports to USA is based on Border Crossing Principle. Total Exports to USA prior to January 1988 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.

Key information about Sweden Total Exports

• Sweden Total Exports recorded 16.3 USD bn in Jan 2025, compared with 14.7 USD bn in the previous month
• Sweden Total Exports data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1975 to Jan 2025, with an averaged value of 7.2 USD bn
• The data reached an all-time high of 19.2 USD bn in Mar 2022 and a record low of 990.9 USD mn in Aug 1975

CEIC converts monthly Total Exports into USD. Statistics Sweden provides Total Exports, FOB, in local currency. Federal Reserve Board average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.


Further information about Sweden Total Exports

• In the latest reports, Sweden Total Exports grew 7.8 % YoY in Jan 2025
• Total Imports recorded 15.0 USD bn in Jan 2025, which registered an increase of 6.9 % year on year
• Sweden Trade Balance recorded a surplus of 564.4 USD mn in Dec 2024

Interactive historical chart showing the daily U.S. Dollar - Chinese Yuan (USDCNY) exchange rate back to 1981.

Key information about Egypt Exchange Rate against USD

• Egypt Exchange Rate against USD averaged 30.887 (USD/EGP) in May 2023, compared with 30.887 USD/EGP in the previous month.
• Egypt Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1957 to May 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 30.887 in May 2023 and a record low of 0.348 in Apr 1962.

CEIC calculates monthly average Exchange Rate against USD as the average of daily Buy and Sell rates for the period. Central Bank of Egypt provides Buy and Sell of Exchange Rate against USD. Exchange Rate against USD prior to February 2005 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Key information about Egypt Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, Egypt Short Term Interest Rate: Monthly Average: Interbank Rate: Overnight was reported at 18.344 % pa in May 2023.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Government Bonds Rate: 10 Years) was reported at 14.400 % pa in Jan 2021.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Discount Rate) was set at 18.750 % pa in May 2023.

gdp growth rate for 2023 was 4.53%, a 3.16% decline from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li> gdp growth rate for 2022 was <strong>7.69%</strong>, a <strong>0.9% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li> gdp growth rate for 2021 was <strong>6.79%</strong>, a <strong>13.28% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li> gdp growth rate for 2020 was <strong>-6.49%</strong>, a <strong>9.91% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Annual percentage growth rate of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.

Die Staatsverschuldung der USA hat sich gegenüber dem Vorjahr um circa 2,26 Billionen US-Dollar auf insgesamt rund 35,25 Billionen US-Dollar im Jahr 2024 erhöht. Für das Jahr 2025 wird die Staatsverschuldung der USA auf etwa 37,36 Billionen US-Dollar prognostiziert. Die Vereinigten Staaten weisen in absoluter Höhe die höchste Staatsverschuldung weltweit auf. Die USA sind zwar auch die mit Abstand größte Volkswirtschaft der Welt. Die Höhe der Staatsverschuldung übertrifft jedoch bereits die Wirtschaftsleistung.

Europa ist deutlich geringer verschuldet als die USA Die Staatsverschuldung der USA steigt weiterhin an. Laut aktuellen Prognosen des IWF wird die Wirtschaft der USA im laufenden Jahr 2025 um rund 1,8 Prozent wachsen, deutlich höher als der Eurozonen-Durchschnitt. Das hohe Wachstum wurde zum Teil mit Staatsausgaben finanziert, was die Schuldenquote der USA erhöht. Zum Vergleich: Die Staatsverschuldung der Europäischen Union betrug im Jahr 2023 rund 13,9 Billionen US-Dollar. Dies entspricht einer Schuldenquote der Europäischen Union in Relation zum Bruttoinlandsprodukt von rund 80,8 Prozent. Die Schuldenquote der USA beläuft sich für das Jahr 2024 auf rund 120,8 Prozent der Wirtschaftsleistung, und für 2025 wird ein leichter Anstieg auf über 122,5 Prozent erwartet. Prognosen zur Entwicklung der Staatsverschuldung in der Europäischen Union (EU) sehen für die EU eine sinkende Schuldenquote voraus. Wie kommt es zur Staatsverschuldung? Die Staatsverschuldung wird in absoluter Höhe der Landeswährung ausgedrückt. Die Schuldenquote/Staatsschuldenquote bezeichnet das Verhältnis der Staatsverschuldung zum Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP). Übersteigen die Staatsausgaben die Staatseinnahmen, wird dies als Haushaltsdefizit bezeichnet (Gegenteil: Haushaltsüberschuss). Der Staat kann die höheren Ausgaben durch Fremdkapital finanzieren. Dieses Fremdkapital versucht sich der Staat über die Ausgabe von Staatsanleihen am Kapitalmarkt zu leihen. Staatsanleihen sind verzinste Wertpapiere. Die Höhe der Verzinsung wird maßgeblich durch die Bonität (Kreditwürdigkeit) des Staates bestimmt. Die Kreditwürdigkeit wird von Ratingagenturen eingeschätzt, die den Staaten Bonitätsnoten verleihen. Je zuverlässiger der jeweilige Staat von den Ratingagenturen eingeschätzt wird, desto höher ist sein Bonitätsranking und folglich desto geringer die Verzinsung seiner Wertpapiere (Je sicherer die Anlage, desto geringer die Verzinsung).