The Dow Jones Industrial Average is (DJIA) is possibly the most well-known and commonly used stock index in the United States. It is a price-weighted index that assesses the stock prices of 30 prominent companies, whose combined prices are then divided by a regularly-updated divisor (0.15199 in February 2021), which gives the index value. The companies included are rotated in and out on a regular basis; as of mid-2022, the longest mainstay on the list is Procter & Gamble, which was added in 1932; whereas Amgen, Salesforce, and Honeywell were all added in 2020. As one of the oldest indices for stock market analysis, the impact of major events, recessions, and economic shocks or booms can be tracked and contextualized over longer periods of time.

Due to inflation, unadjusted figures appear to be more sporadic in recent years, however the greatest fluctuations came in the earliest years of the index. In the given period, the greatest decline came in the wake of the Wall Street Crash in 1929; by 1932 average values had fallen to just one fifth of their 1929 average, from roughly 314 to 65.

View data of the S&P 500, an index of the stocks of 500 leading companies in the US economy, which provides a gauge of the U.S. equity market.

Graph and download economic data for Stock Market Total Value Traded to GDP for Chile (DDDM02CLA156NWDB) from 1980 to 2020 about Chile, market cap, stock market, trade, and GDP.

India's main stock market index, the SENSEX, rose to 83014 points on September 18, 2025, gaining 0.39% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 1.68%, though it remains 0.21% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from India. BSE SENSEX Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

Stock market index in Brazil, June, 2025 The most recent value is 275.78 points as of June 2025, a decline compared to the previous value of 275.83 points. Historically, the average for Brazil from January 1980 to June 2025 is 71.97 points. The minimum of 0 points was recorded in January 1980, while the maximum of 275.83 points was reached in May 2025. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

Graph and download economic data for Financial Market: Share Prices for Israel (SPASTT01ILM661N) from Jan 1980 to Aug 2025 about Israel and stock market.

Stock market return (%, year-on-year) in India was reported at 21.5 % in 2021, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. India - Stock market return (%, year-on-year) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.

In 2024, the Nikkei 225 index closed at ********* points. The index surpassed a 34-year-old record in February and reached a new all-time high in July 2024. The Nikkei 225 is a price-weighted stock market index that has been calculated by the Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei) newspaper since 1950. It comprises 225 constituents listed on the Prime Market of the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

This table contains 25 series, with data for years 1956 - present (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years). This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 items: Canada ...), Toronto Stock Exchange Statistics (25 items: Standard and Poor's/Toronto Stock Exchange Composite Index; high; Standard and Poor's/Toronto Stock Exchange Composite Index; close; Toronto Stock Exchange; oil and gas; closing quotations; Standard and Poor's/Toronto Stock Exchange Composite Index; low ...).

The Long Depression was, by a large margin, the longest-lasting recession in U.S. history. It began in the U.S. with the Panic of 1873, and lasted for over five years. This depression was the largest in a series of recessions at the turn of the 20th century, which proved to be a period of overall stagnation as the U.S. financial markets failed to keep pace with industrialization and changes in monetary policy. Great Depression The Great Depression, however, is widely considered to have been the most severe recession in U.S. history. Following the Wall Street Crash in 1929, the country's economy collapsed, wages fell and a quarter of the workforce was unemployed. It would take almost four years for recovery to begin. Additionally, U.S. expansion and integration in international markets allowed the depression to become a global event, which became a major catalyst in the build up to the Second World War. Decreasing severity When comparing recessions before and after the Great Depression, they have generally become shorter and less frequent over time. Only three recessions in the latter period have lasted more than one year. Additionally, while there were 12 recessions between 1880 and 1920, there were only six recessions between 1980 and 2020. The most severe recession in recent years was the financial crisis of 2007 (known as the Great Recession), where irresponsible lending policies and lack of government regulation allowed for a property bubble to develop and become detached from the economy over time, this eventually became untenable and the bubble burst. Although the causes of both the Great Depression and Great Recession were similar in many aspects, economists have been able to use historical evidence to try and predict, prevent, or limit the impact of future recessions.

Graph and download economic data for NASDAQ Composite Index (NASDAQCOM) from 1971-02-05 to 2025-09-18 about composite, NASDAQ, stock market, indexes, and USA.

Key information about Taiwan Month End

• Taiwan Month End closed at 23,053.2 points in Feb 2025, compared with 23,525.4 points at the previous month end
• Taiwan TWSE: Equity Market Index: TAIEX Capitalization Weighted: Month End data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1967 to Feb 2025, with an average number of 5,685.9 points
• The data reached an all-time high of 23,525.4 points in Jan 2025 and a record low of 94.1 points in Jan 1967

• In the latest reports, All Listed Stocks recorded a monthly P/E ratio of 21.8 in Jan 2025

Stock market index in Israel, June, 2025 The most recent value is 170.06 points as of June 2025, an increase compared to the previous value of 161.19 points. Historically, the average for Israel from January 1980 to June 2025 is 47.11 points. The minimum of 0 points was recorded in January 1980, while the maximum of 170.06 points was reached in June 2025. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

Key information about India Sensitive 30 (Sensex)

• India Sensitive 30 (Sensex) closed at 73,198.1 points in Feb 2025, compared with 77,500.6 points at the previous month end
• India Equity Market Index: Month End: BSE: Sensitive 30 (Sensex) data is updated monthly, available from Apr 1979 to Feb 2025, with an average number of 4,285.0 points
• The data reached an all-time high of 84,299.8 points in Sep 2024 and a record low of 115.6 points in Nov 1979

• In the latest reports, SENSEX recorded a daily P/E ratio of 20.6 in Mar 2025

Greece: Stock market value traded, percent of GDP: The latest value from 2022 is 8.57 percent, an increase from 7.68 percent in 2021. In comparison, the world average is 34.95 percent, based on data from 74 countries. Historically, the average for Greece from 1980 to 2022 is 14.11 percent. The minimum value, 0.1 percent, was reached in 1984 while the maximum of 128.97 percent was recorded in 1999.

Graph and download economic data for Nikkei Stock Average, Nikkei 225 (NIKKEI225) from 1949-05-16 to 2025-09-19 about stocks, stock market, Japan, and indexes.

Spain: Stock market value traded, percent of GDP: The latest value from 2022 is 25.58 percent, a decline from 27.56 percent in 2021. In comparison, the world average is 34.95 percent, based on data from 74 countries. Historically, the average for Spain from 1975 to 2022 is 50.56 percent. The minimum value, 0.38 percent, was reached in 1980 while the maximum of 264.65 percent was recorded in 2000.

Colombia: Stock market value traded, percent of GDP: The latest value from 2022 is 1.88 percent, a decline from 2.25 percent in 2021. In comparison, the world average is 34.95 percent, based on data from 74 countries. Historically, the average for Colombia from 1980 to 2022 is 3.07 percent. The minimum value, 0.12 percent, was reached in 1985 while the maximum of 9.65 percent was recorded in 2006.

Palm Oil fell to 4,434 MYR/T on September 18, 2025, down 0.31% from the previous day. Over the past month, Palm Oil's price has fallen 1.90%, but it is still 14.31% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Palm Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

On October 29, 1929, the U.S. experienced the most devastating stock market crash in it's history. The Wall Street Crash of 1929 set in motion the Great Depression, which lasted for twelve years and affected virtually all industrialized countries. In the United States, GDP fell to it's lowest recorded level of just 57 billion U.S dollars in 1933, before rising again shortly before the Second World War. After the war, GDP fluctuated, but it increased gradually until the Great Recession in 2008. Real GDP Real GDP allows us to compare GDP over time, by adjusting all figures for inflation. In this case, all numbers have been adjusted to the value of the US dollar in FY2012. While GDP rose every year between 1946 and 2008, when this is adjusted for inflation it can see that the real GDP dropped at least once in every decade except the 1960s and 2010s. The Great Recession Apart from the Great Depression, and immediately after WWII, there have been two times where both GDP and real GDP dropped together. The first was during the Great Recession, which lasted from December 2007 until June 2009 in the US, although its impact was felt for years after this. After the collapse of the financial sector in the US, the government famously bailed out some of the country's largest banking and lending institutions. Since recovery began in late 2009, US GDP has grown year-on-year, and reached 21.4 trillion dollars in 2019. The coronavirus pandemic and the associated lockdowns then saw GDP fall again, for the first time in a decade. As economic recovery from the pandemic has been compounded by supply chain issues, inflation, and rising global geopolitical instability, it remains to be seen what the future holds for the U.S. economy.