In January 2025, prices had increased by three percent compared to January 2024 according to the 12-month percentage change in the consumer price index — the monthly inflation rate for goods and services in the United States. The data represents U.S. city averages. In economics, the inflation rate is a measure of the change in price level over time. The rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money is approximately equal. A projection of the annual U.S. inflation rate can be accessed here and the actual annual inflation rate since 1990 can be accessed here. InflationOne of the most important economic indicators is the development of the Consumer Price Index in a country. The change in this price level of goods and services is defined as the rate of inflation. The inflationary situation in the United States had been relatively severe in 2022 due to global events relating to COVID-19, supply chain restrains, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. More information on U.S. inflation may be found on our dedicated topic page. The annual inflation rate in the United States has increased from 3.2 percent in 2011 to 8.3 percent in 2022. This means that the purchasing power of the U.S. dollar has weakened in recent years. The purchasing power is the extent to which a person has available funds to make purchases. According to the data published by the International Monetary Fund, the U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) was about 258.84 in 2020 and is forecasted to grow up to 325.6 by 2027, compared to the base period from 1982 to 1984. The monthly percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for urban consumers in the United States was 0.1 percent in March 2023 compared to the previous month. In 2022, countries all around the world are experienced high levels of inflation. Although Brazil already had an inflation rate of 8.3 percent in 2021, compared to the previous year, while the inflation rate in China stood at 0.85 percent.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Purchasing Power of the Consumer Dollar in U.S. City Average (CUUR0000SA0R) from Jan 1913 to Apr 2025 about urban, consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) in Myanmar was reported at 121000000 USD in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Myanmar - Arms imports (constant 1990 US$) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Interactive chart of historical data showing the broad price-adjusted U.S. dollar index published by the Federal Reserve. The index is adjusted for the aggregated home inflation rates of all included currencies. The price adjustment is especially important with our Asian and South American trading partners due to their significant inflation episodes of the 80s and 90s.

economic growth for 2023 was 2.253 trillion US dollars, a 15.92% increase from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li> economic growth for 2022 was <strong>1.944 trillion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>1.85% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li> economic growth for 2021 was <strong>1.908 trillion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>14.55% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li> economic growth for 2020 was <strong>1.666 trillion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>0.54% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.

GDP per person employed (constant 2017 PPP $) in Mexico was reported at 48542 USD in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Mexico - GDP per person employed (constant 1990 PPP $) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

GNI for 2023 was 2.883 trillion US dollars, a 1.77% increase from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li> GNI for 2022 was <strong>2.833 trillion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>7.65% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li> GNI for 2021 was <strong>2.631 trillion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>7.26% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li> GNI for 2020 was <strong>2.453 trillion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>0.3% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Long term historical dataset of the daily Euro - U.S. Dollar (EURUSD) exchange rate back to 1999.

Long term historical dataset of the daily U.S. Dollar - Japanese Yen (USDJPY) exchange rate back to 1971.

Czech Republic GDP for 2023 was 330.86 billion US dollars, a 13.87% increase from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>Czech Republic GDP for 2022 was <strong>290.57 billion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>3.11% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>Czech Republic GDP for 2021 was <strong>281.79 billion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>14.56% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>Czech Republic GDP for 2020 was <strong>245.97 billion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>2.6% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.

The inflation rate in Namibia decreased by about one percentage point from 4.29 percent in 2018 to 3.72 percent in 2019. It is projected to remain around 4.5 percent through 2030, significantly lower than the 2002 peak of 12.72 percent. Namibia’s historical context Prior to 1990, Namibia was under apartheid South Africa control, and before World War I, the country was a German colony and even suffered a genocide. Given this turbulent oppression, it is expected that social and economic residual ramifications would follow. Namibia’s inflation rate went through a volatile period during the 1990’s and early 2000’s where it reached around twelve percent several times. Over the past decade, Namibia’s inflation rate has largely declined. Namibia’s successful growth Similarly, Namibia’s gross domestic product (GDP) remained under five billion U.S. dollars through the 1990’s. Since then, the country’s GDP has grown to about 14 billion U.S. dollars as of 2019 and will continue to grow through the upcoming years. Namibia’s increasing economic success is in part linked to developing its services industry. Today, the services sector is responsible for employing about 60 percent of the country’s working population. A well-developed services industry is usually a sign of a similarly well-developed economy. The services sector includes the growing tourist industry with an expanding focus on ecotourism, centered around the country’s endangered wildlife.

Bosnia economic growth for 2023 was 27.05 billion US dollars, a 10.27% increase from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>Bosnia economic growth for 2022 was <strong>24.53 billion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>3.64% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>Bosnia economic growth for 2021 was <strong>23.67 billion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>17.04% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>Bosnia economic growth for 2020 was <strong>20.23 billion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>1.25% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.

The US dollar index of February 2025 was higher than it was in 2024, although below the peak in late 2022. This reveals itself in a historical graphic on the past 50 years, measuring the relative strength of the U.S. dollar. This metric is different from other FX graphics that compare the U.S. dollar against other currencies. The history of the DXY Index The index shown here – often referred to with the code DXY, or USDX – measures the value of the U.S. dollar compared to a basket of six other foreign currencies. This basket includes the euro, the Swiss franc, the Japanese yen, the Canadian dollar, the British pound, and the Swedish króna. The index was created in 1973, after the arrival of the petrodollar and the dissolution of the Bretton Woods Agreement. Today, most of these currencies remain connected to the United States' largest trade partners. The relevance of the DXY Index The index focuses on trade and the strength of the U.S. dollar against specific currencies. It less on inflation or devaluation, which is measured in alternative metrics like the Big Mac Index. Indeed, as the methodology behind the DXY Index has only been updated once – when the euro arrived in 1999 – some argue this composition is not accurate to the current state of the world. The price development of the U.S. dollar affects many things, including commodity prices in general.

Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) in Italy was reported at 485000000 USD in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Italy - Arms imports (constant 1990 US$) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on April of 2025.

The national debt of Morocco amounts to approximately ************** U.S. dollars in 2025.Fluctuating rise between 1990 and 2025Between 1990 and 2025 a total increase by approximately ************* U.S. dollars can be observed. This increase however did not happen continuously.Continuous rise between 2025 and 2030The national debt will stand at about ************** U.S. dollars in 2030, according to forecasts. From 2025 onwards, there is an overall increase by approximately ************* U.S. dollars. This growth reflects a steady upward trend.

Poland GDP for 2023 was 811.23 billion US dollars, a 17.61% increase from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>Poland GDP for 2022 was <strong>689.76 billion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>1.24% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>Poland GDP for 2021 was <strong>681.35 billion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>13.66% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>Poland GDP for 2020 was <strong>599.44 billion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>0.57% increase</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.

According to this statistic, the gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices in Nigeria lies at approximately 188.27 billion U.S. dollars in 2025.Fluctuating rise between 1990 and 2025Compared to the earliest depicted observation from 1990 there is a total increase by approximately 126.10 billion U.S. dollars. Looking at the trajectory between 1990 and 2025, one can observe that this increase however did not happen continuously.Continuous rise between 2025 and 2030In 2030 the GDP will be close to 297.44 billion U.S. dollars, according to forecasts. Compared to 2025 that is an overall increase by approximately 109.17 billion U.S. dollars. This growth reflects a steady upward trend.This indicator describes the gross domestic product at current prices. The values are based upon the GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). The GDP represents the total value of final goods and services produced during a year.

Deutschlands Gesamtimporte aus den USA belief sich im 2025-01 auf 8,284.800 USD Mio.. Dies stellt einen Anstieg im Vergleich zu den vorherigen Zahlen von 7,864.472 USD Mio. für 2024-12 dar. Deutschlands Gesamtimporte aus den USA werden monatlich aktualisiert, mit einem Durchschnitt von 4,906.800 USD Mio. von 1990-07 bis 2025-01, mit 415 Beobachtungen. Die Daten erreichten ein Allzeithoch in Höhe von 9,330.661 USD Mio. im 2022-06 und ein Rekordtief in Höhe von 1,803.544 USD Mio. im 1990-07. Deutschlands Gesamtimporte aus den USA Daten behalten den Aktiv-Status in CEIC und werden von CEIC Data gemeldet. Die Daten werden unter World Trend Pluss Global Economic Monitor – Table: Total Imports from USA: USD: Monthly: Seasonally Adjusted kategorisiert.

Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) in Austria was reported at 8000000 USD in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Austria - Arms imports (constant 1990 US$) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on May of 2025.

Key information about Colombia Real Effective Exchange Rate

• Colombia Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Colombia) was 113.5 in Jan 2025, compared with the number of 116.7 in the previous month.
• Colombia Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 145.7 from Jan 1990 to Jan 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 145.7 in Nov 2022 and a record low of 80.5 in Mar 1999.

CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. The Bank of the Republic of Colombia provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2010=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy.


Related information about Colombia Real Effective Exchange Rate

• In the latest reports, Colombia Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: Colombia: Certificate of Deposits Rate: 90 Days was reported at 13.0 % pa in Jun 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Intervention Rate: Minimum) was set at 9.5 % pa in Jan 2025.
• Colombia Exchange Rate against USD averaged 4,213.5 (USD/COP) in Jun 2023.