Inflation Rate in Ghana decreased to 18.40 percent in May from 21.20 percent in April of 2025. This dataset provides - Ghana Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

India inflation rate for 2023 was 5.65%, a 1.05% decline from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>India inflation rate for 2022 was <strong>6.70%</strong>, a <strong>1.57% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>India inflation rate for 2021 was <strong>5.13%</strong>, a <strong>1.49% decline</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>India inflation rate for 2020 was <strong>6.62%</strong>, a <strong>2.89% increase</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Inflation as measured by the consumer price index reflects the annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used.

The Consumer Price Index in Croatia increased 0.40 percent in May of 2025 over the previous month. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Croatia Inflation Rate MoM - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Inflation Rate in Indonesia decreased to 1.60 percent in May from 1.95 percent in April of 2025. This dataset provides - Indonesia Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Japan inflation rate for 2023 was 3.27%, a 0.77% increase from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>Japan inflation rate for 2022 was <strong>2.50%</strong>, a <strong>2.73% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>Japan inflation rate for 2021 was <strong>-0.23%</strong>, a <strong>0.21% decline</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>Japan inflation rate for 2020 was <strong>-0.03%</strong>, a <strong>0.49% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Inflation as measured by the consumer price index reflects the annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used.

Pakistan inflation rate for 2023 was 30.77%, a 10.89% increase from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>Pakistan inflation rate for 2022 was <strong>19.87%</strong>, a <strong>10.38% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>Pakistan inflation rate for 2021 was <strong>9.50%</strong>, a <strong>0.24% decline</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>Pakistan inflation rate for 2020 was <strong>9.74%</strong>, a <strong>0.84% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Inflation as measured by the consumer price index reflects the annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used.

In economics, the inflation rate is a measure of the change in price of a basket of goods. The most common measure being the consumer price index. It is the percentage rate of change in price level over time, and also indicates the rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money. The annual rate of inflation for 2023, was 4.1 percent higher in the United States when compared to the previous year. More information on inflation and the consumer price index can be found on our dedicated topic page. Additionally, the monthly rate of inflation in the United States can be accessed here. Inflation and purchasing power Inflation is a key economic indicator, and gives economists and consumers alike a look at changes in prices in the wider economy. For example, if an average pair of socks costs 100 dollars one year and 105 dollars the following year, the inflation rate is five percent. This means the amount of goods an individual can purchase with a unit of currency has decreased. This concept is often referred to as purchasing power. The data presents the average rate of inflation in a year, whereas the monthly measure of inflation measures the change in prices compared with prices one year ago. For example, monthly inflation in the U.S. reached a peak in June 2022 at 9.1 percent. This means that prices were 9.1 percent higher than they were in June of 2021. The purchasing power is the extent to which a person has available funds to make purchases. The Big Mac Index has been published by The Economist since 1986 and exemplifies purchasing power on a global scale, allowing us to see note the differences between different countries currencies. Switzerland for example, has the most expensive Big Mac in the world, costing consumers 6.71 U.S. dollars as of July 2022, whereas a Big Mac cost 5.15 dollars in the United States, and 4.77 dollars in the Euro area. One of the most important tools in influencing the rate of inflation is interest rates. The Federal Reserve of the United States has the capacity to make changes to the federal interest rate . Changes to the rate of inflation are thought to be an imbalance between supply and demand. After COVID-19 related lockdowns came to an end there was a sudden increase in demand for goods and services with consumers having more funds than usual thanks to reduced spending during lockdown and government funded economic support. Additionally, supply-chain related bottlenecks also due to lockdowns around the world and the Russian invasion of Ukraine meant that there was a decrease in the supply of goods and services. By increasing the interest rate, the Federal Reserve aims to reduce spending, and thus bring demand back into balance with supply.

The German inflation rate has returned to normal levels of around 2.2 percent, based on preliminary figures for 2024. Compared to skyrocketing rates in 2022 and 2023, this can be seen as an improvement of the national economic situation. Various factors influenced the recent development of inflation in Germany. These are the same that pushed inflation levels around the rest of the world, particularly since the beginning of the Russia-Ukraine war in 2022. The most recent recorded annual inflation rate in Germany is within the normal range defined by central banks internationally, which is generally between 1.5 and four percent a year. The 2.2 percent for 2024 are not only noticeably lower than the preceding two years, but also less than in 2021, one of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown years in Germany. 2022 and 2023 followed on the heels of the challenges posed by the pandemic which were already straining the national economy: supply chain interruptions and delays, transport problems, labor shortages across sectors and industries. These issues continue to partially impact the economy today.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Professional Services in Size Class B/C (CUUSX000SEMC) from H1 1998 to H2 2024 about professional, urban, consumer, services, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Recreation in San Diego-Carlsbad, CA (CBSA) (CUUSA424SAR) from 1998 to 2024 about San Diego, recreation, urban, CA, consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

The average inflation rate in Serbia lies at approximately 4.02 percent in 2025.Fluctuating decline between 1998 and 2025Compared to the earliest depicted observation from 1998 there is a total decrease by approximately 25.98 percentage points. From the pattern between 1998 and 2025 it becomes clear that this decrease however did not happen continuously.Fluctuating decline between 2025 and 2030The inflation will amount to around 3 percent in 2030, according to forecasts. There is an overall decrease by approximately 1.02 percentage points since 2025.This indicator measures inflation based upon the year on year change in the average consumer price index. The latter expresses a country's average level of prices based on a typical basket of consumer goods and services. The values shown here refer to the year-on-year change in this index measure, expressed in percent.

Inflation Rate in Uganda increased to 3.80 percent in May from 3.50 percent in April of 2025. This dataset provides - Uganda Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

According to this statistic, the average inflation rate in Taiwan is approximately 1.78 percent in 2025.Fluctuating decline between 1980 and 2025A total decrease by approximately 17.24 percentage points can be observed between 1980 and 2025. The data emphasizes however that this decrease did not happen continuously.Fluctuating decline between 2025 and 2030The inflation will lie at roughly 1.51 percent in 2030, according to forecasts. This indicates an overall decrease by approximately 0.27 percentage points since 2025.This indicator measures inflation based upon the year on year change in the average consumer price index. The latter expresses a country's average level of prices based on a typical basket of consumer goods and services. The values shown here refer to the year-on-year change in this index measure, expressed in percent.

In 2023, the inflation rate of the Netherlands decreased by 6.2 percentage points (-62 percent) compared to 2022. This was a significant decrease in the inflation rate. Nevertheless, the last two years recorded a significantly higher inflation rate than the preceding years.Find more statistics on other topics about the Netherlands with key insights such as consumer price index (cpi) of ice cream and consumer price index (cpi) of food.

Inflation Rate in Latvia decreased to 3.60 percent in May from 3.90 percent in April of 2025. This dataset provides - Latvia Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Education and communication in San Diego-Carlsbad, CA (CBSA) (CUUSA424SAE) from 1998 to 2024 about communication, San Diego, education, urban, CA, consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Inflation in Argentina was 54 percent in 2019, before falling to 42 percent in 2020. Despite Argentina's fluctuating economic instability over the twentieth century, the largest factor in its current economic status is the legacy of poor fiscal discipline left by the economic depression from 1998 to 2002. Although data is not available from 2014 to 2016, Argentina's inflation rate has been among the highest in the world for the past five years.

What causes inflation?

Inflation is a rise in price levels for all goods. Major causes of inflation include an increase in money supply, low central bank interest rates, and expectation of inflation. In a country such as Argentina, the expectation can be one of the biggest obstacles. People expect inflation to be high and demand increasing wages, and firms continue raising prices because they expect the costs of inputs to increase. Banks follow suit, charging high interest rates on fixed deposits.

Effects of inflation

Inflation negatively affects savers. 100 Argentinian pesos in 2018 was worth just under 75 pesos in 2019, after adjusting for the 34 percent inflation rate. Similarly, frequently changing prices has its own inherent cost, called “menu cost” after the price of printing new menus. Inflation will also have a positive effect on national debt when that debt is denominated in Argentinian pesos, because the pesos will be cheaper when the loan matures. However, the majority of Argentina’s debts are in foreign currency, which means that inflation will make these debts larger in peso terms.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Education and communication in Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX (CBSA) (CUUSA316SAE) from 1998 to 2024 about communication, Dallas, education, urban, consumer, TX, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Other Goods and Services in West - Size Class B/C (CUUSX400SAG) from H1 1998 to H2 2024 about west, urban, consumer, goods, services, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items Less Food in Size Class B/C (CUUSX000SA0L1) from H1 1998 to H2 2024 about all items, urban, food, consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.