This statistic shows the average inflation rate in Malaysia from 1987 to 2024, with projections up to 2030. In 2024, the average inflation rate in Malaysia amounted to about 1.83 percent compared to the previous year. Malaysia's economy is slowly recovering The inflation rate is the annual rate of increase of a price index, normally the consumer price index over time. If the same item bought today for 1 U.S. dollar is bought again one year from now, but for 1.03 U.S. dollars, then the inflation rate is at 3 percent. Generally, a low inflation rate is sought by every country, and a rate of 3 percent, as is estimated for Malaysia in the next few years, is considered low. However, there was a slight rise in Malaysia’s inflation rate, from close to 2 percent in 2010 to a little over 3 percent in 2011. In 2012, it dropped back down to its normal rate, but future estimates predict a slight increase once again. Perhaps this increase has come from initial worries concerning the country’s slowing economy as the country’s GDP growth slowed from 7.43 percent in 2010 to 5.19 percent in 2011, or its negative budget balance in relation to GDP which was at its recent worst in 2010 at -4.66 percent. At the same time, the country’s national debt was also rising, but predictions show that this trend is reversing. Yet, the economic outlook and inflation rate still appear stable for the future of Malaysia, and the inflation rate is below the global inflation rate. Furthermore, the country’s GDP continues to rise and totaled 326.93 billion U.S. dollars in 2013.

Key information about Kenya Exchange Rate against USD

• Kenya Exchange Rate against USD averaged 137.240 (USD/KES) in May 2023, compared with 134.395 USD/KES in the previous month.
• Kenya Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1957 to May 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 137.240 in May 2023 and a record low of 6.900 in Dec 1973.

CEIC extends history for monthly average Exchange Rate against USD. Central Bank of Kenya provides average Exchange Rate against USD. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 2000 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Key information about Kenya Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, Kenya Short Term Interest Rate: Monthly Average: Treasury Bills Rate: 91 Days was reported at 9.760 % pa in Mar 2023.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Treasury Bonds Rate: 10 Years) was reported at 13.490 % pa in May 2022.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Central Bank Rediscount Rate) was set at 9.500 % pa in May 2023.

The US dollar index of February 2025 was higher than it was in 2024, although below the peak in late 2022. This reveals itself in a historical graphic on the past 50 years, measuring the relative strength of the U.S. dollar. This metric is different from other FX graphics that compare the U.S. dollar against other currencies. By July 15, 2025, the DXY index was around 98.01 points. The history of the DXY Index The index shown here – often referred to with the code DXY, or USDX – measures the value of the U.S. dollar compared to a basket of six other foreign currencies. This basket includes the euro, the Swiss franc, the Japanese yen, the Canadian dollar, the British pound, and the Swedish króna. The index was created in 1973, after the arrival of the petrodollar and the dissolution of the Bretton Woods Agreement. Today, most of these currencies remain connected to the United States' largest trade partners. The relevance of the DXY Index The index focuses on trade and the strength of the U.S. dollar against specific currencies. It less on inflation or devaluation, which is measured in alternative metrics like the Big Mac Index. Indeed, as the methodology behind the DXY Index has only been updated once – when the euro arrived in 1999 – some argue this composition is not accurate to the current state of the world. The price development of the U.S. dollar affects many things, including commodity prices in general.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Photobioreactors market will be USD 1521.2 million in 2024 and expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.50% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market of more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 608.48 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.7% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a share of over 30% of the global market size of USD 456.36 million.
Asia Pacific held the market of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 349.88 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.5% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America market of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 76.06 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.9% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa held the major market of around 2% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 30.42 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.2% from 2024 to 2031.

Market Dymanics of Global Photobioreactors Market

Key Drivers of Photobioreactors Market

Growing Preference for Products Derived from Microalgae to Increase the Demand Globally

Researchers and the industry have been driven to develop unique products with functional ingredients due to market trends and customers' increased interest in natural and healthy products. Since these microorganisms create polyunsaturated fatty acids, polysaccharides, natural colors, vital minerals, vitamins, enzymes, and bioactive peptides, microalgae have been acknowledged as a source of functional components with favorable health effects.

Since producing algal PUFAs is more cost-effective than biofuel, several large-scale producers are now concentrating on producing nutritious PUFAs rather than biofuels. Due to its great production of phenolic compounds, volatile compounds, proteins, amino acids, peptides, vitamins, polysaccharides, and colors, spirulina is one of the most well-known microalgae. It has 4.9% omega-3 fatty acids and 15.8% lipids. Owing to the unfavorable taste and odor of fish-derived oil, its depletion, chemical processing techniques, and the existence of pollutants like dioxins, mercury, and polychlorinated biphenyls, microalgae (spirulina) is now used to produce omega-3 fatty acids because it provides unpolluted omega-3 fatty acids.

Growing Interest in Biofuels to Propel Market Growth

Countries dependent on imported fossil fuels can gain some energy independence from biofuels. This is especially alluring given the current state of geopolitics and the volatility of oil prices. Biofuels are becoming more cost-competitive with fossil fuels because of research and development in biofuel manufacturing, resulting in more sustainable and efficient processes. Governments from throughout the world are encouraging the use of biofuels by enacting laws and providing incentives. These consist of subsidies, tax breaks, and blending mandates. In the upcoming years, it is anticipated that the global biofuels industry will expand at a considerable rate. The International Energy Agency (IEA) projects that during 2021–2026, the demand for biofuel will rise by 41 billion litres, or 28%.

Many causes will contribute to this growth, one of which is the predicted rise in the demand for biofuels in the upcoming years due to the development of the biofuel industry in developing nations like China, India, and Brazil. Moreover, advanced biofuels have lower greenhouse gas emissions than conventional biofuels since they are made from non-food feedstocks, such as cellulosic ethanol and biodiesel. In the upcoming years, there is anticipated to be a sharp increase in demand for advanced biofuels.

Key Restraints of the Photobioreactors Market

Limited Stability and Shelf Life to Limit the Sales

Photobioreactors are intricate devices requiring precise control systems, specialized materials, and trained personnel. High upfront investment expenses result from this. A few examples of these variables are size, design, and intended use. Larger industrial units might cost millions of dollars, but even small-scale reactors can cost tens of thousands. The widespread use of photobioreactors is restricted by their expensive costs, especially for smaller businesses or underdeveloped nations.

In order to lower overall c...

Inflation Rate in Egypt decreased to 13.90 percent in July from 14.90 percent in June of 2025. This dataset provides - Egypt Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The U.S. federal funds effective rate underwent a dramatic reduction in early 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The rate plummeted from 1.58 percent in February 2020 to 0.65 percent in March, and further decreased to 0.05 percent in April. This sharp reduction, accompanied by the Federal Reserve's quantitative easing program, was implemented to stabilize the economy during the global health crisis. After maintaining historically low rates for nearly two years, the Federal Reserve began a series of rate hikes in early 2022, with the rate moving from 0.33 percent in April 2022 to 5.33 percent in August 2023. The rate remained unchanged for over a year, before the Federal Reserve initiated its first rate cut in nearly three years in September 2024, bringing the rate to 5.13 percent. By December 2024, the rate was cut to 4.48 percent, signaling a shift in monetary policy in the second half of 2024. In January 2025, the Federal Reserve implemented another cut, setting the rate at 4.33 percent, which remained unchanged throughout the following months. What is the federal funds effective rate? The U.S. federal funds effective rate determines the interest rate paid by depository institutions, such as banks and credit unions, that lend reserve balances to other depository institutions overnight. Changing the effective rate in times of crisis is a common way to stimulate the economy, as it has a significant impact on the whole economy, such as economic growth, employment, and inflation. Central bank policy rates The adjustment of interest rates in response to the COVID-19 pandemic was a coordinated global effort. In early 2020, central banks worldwide implemented aggressive monetary easing policies to combat the economic crisis. The U.S. Federal Reserve's dramatic reduction of its federal funds rate - from 1.58 percent in February 2020 to 0.05 percent by April - mirrored similar actions taken by central banks globally. While these low rates remained in place throughout 2021, mounting inflationary pressures led to a synchronized tightening cycle beginning in 2022, with central banks pushing rates to multi-year highs. By mid-2024, as inflation moderated across major economies, central banks began implementing their first rate cuts in several years, with the U.S. Federal Reserve, Bank of England, and European Central Bank all easing monetary policy.

Key information about Iran Exchange Rate against USD

• Iran Exchange Rate against USD averaged 42,000.000 (USD/IRR) in May 2023, compared with 42,000.000 USD/IRR in the previous month.
• Iran Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1957 to May 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 43,366.591 in Jul 2018 and a record low of 32.250 in May 1957.

CEIC calculates monthly average Exchange Rate against USD from daily average Exchange Rate. Central Bank of The Islamic Republic of Iran provides average Exchange Rate against USD. Exchange Rate against USD prior to April 2001 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.

Key information about Bangladesh Exchange Rate against USD

• Bangladesh Exchange Rate against USD averaged 104.390 (USD/BDT) in May 2023, compared with 102.920 USD/BDT in the previous month.
• Bangladesh Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from May 1970 to May 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 104.390 in May 2023 and a record low of 7.338 in Mar 1972.

CEIC extends history for monthly average Exchange Rate against USD. Bangladesh Bank provides average Exchange Rate against USD. Exchange Rate against USD prior to July 1986 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Key information about Bangladesh Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, Bangladesh Short Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Bangladesh: Treasury Bills Rate: 91 Days was reported at 6.630 % pa in May 2023.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month End: Bangladesh: BGTB Treasury Bond Yield: 10 Year) was reported at 8.520 % pa in Apr 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Repo Rate: 1 to 3 Days) was set at 6.000 % pa in May 2023.

In 2022, one U.S. dollar could buy 19.16 Egyptian pounds. The official exchange rate generally increased in the observed period, with the Egyptian currency losing value gradually. Between 2016 and 2017, the currency faced a severe devaluation settling at 17.78 Egyptian pounds per dollar.

Key information about Nigeria Exchange Rate against USD

• Nigeria Exchange Rate against USD averaged 460.702 (USD/NGN) in May 2023, compared with 460.418 USD/NGN in the previous month.
• Nigeria Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1957 to May 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 460.702 in May 2023 and a record low of 0.530 in Nov 1980.

CEIC calculates monthly average Exchange Rate against USD from daily average Exchange Rate. Central Bank of Nigeria provides average Exchange Rate against USD. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 2002 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Key information about Nigeria Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, Nigeria Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: NIBOR: 3 Months was reported at 12.570 % pa in May 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End) was set at 18.500 % pa in May 2023.

Money Supply M2 in the United States increased to 21942 USD Billion in May from 21862.40 USD Billion in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Inflation Rate in Indonesia decreased to 2.31 percent in August from 2.37 percent in July of 2025. This dataset provides - Indonesia Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Interactive historical chart showing the daily U.S. Dollar - Singapore Dollar (USDSGD) exchange rate back to 1991.

Key information about South Korea Exchange Rate against USD

• South Korea Exchange Rate against USD averaged 1,327.480 (USD/KRW) in May 2023, compared with 1,322.057 USD/KRW in the previous month.
• South Korea Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1957 to May 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 1,707.300 in Jan 1998 and a record low of 50.000 in Jan 1960.

CEIC extends history for monthly average Exchange Rate against USD. Federal Reserve Board provides average Exchange Rate against USD. Exchange Rate against USD prior to April 1981 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Key information about South Korea Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, South Korea Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: KORIBOR: 3 Months was reported at 3.810 % pa in May 2023.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month End: South Korea: Treasury Bond Yield: 10 Years) was reported at 3.532 % pa in May 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Base Rate: Bank of Korea) was set at 3.500 % pa in May 2023.

In 2023, roughly 1.49 billion adults worldwide had a net worth of less than 10,000 U.S. dollars. By comparison, 58 million adults had a net worth of more than one million U.S. dollars in the same year. Wealth distribution The distribution of wealth is an indicator of economic inequality. The United Nations says that wealth includes the sum of natural, human, and physical assets. Wealth is not synonymous with income, however, because having a large income can be depleted if one has significant expenses. In 2023, nearly 1,700 billionaires had a total wealth between one to two billion U.S. dollars. Wealth worldwide China had the highest number of billionaires in 2023, with the United States following behind. That same year, New York had the most billionaires worldwide.

The exchange rate of the U.S. dollar to the Russian ruble increased continuously over the period from 1992 to 1997. Starting in 1998, Russia redenominated its currency at a rate of 1,000 to 1. On August 17, 1998, the devaluation of the Russian ruble was announced, which had a negative impact on the population's economic well-being.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Continuous glucose monitoring market size will be USD 4751.6 million in 2025. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.00% from 2025 to 2033.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 1758.09 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.0% from 2025 to 2033.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 1377.96 million.
APAC held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 1140.38 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.8% from 2025 to 2033.
South America has a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 180.56 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.7% from 2025 to 2033.
The Middle East had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 190.06 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.3% from 2025 to 2033.
Africa had a market share of around 1% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 104.54 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.3% from 2025 to 2033.
Dexcom G4 Platinum is the fastest growing category of the Continuous glucose monitoring industry

Market Dynamics of Continuous glucose monitoring Market

Key Drivers for Continuous glucose monitoring Market

Increasing Incidence Of Diabetes Boost Market Growth

The rising prevalence of diabetes will drive market expansion. Chronic diabetes is caused by either insufficient insulin production by the pancreas or the body's inability to use the insulin it produces. According to the International Diabetes Federation's (IDF) Diabetes Atlas Tenth Edition 2021, diabetes affects approximately 537 million adults aged 20 to 79 years. By 2030, there will be 643 million diabetics in the world and 783 million by 2045. Nearly one in every two (240 million) adults with diabetes go undiagnosed, with three out of four living in low- and middle-income countries. Diabetes killed 6.7 million people and cost the healthcare system at least $966 billion, or 9% of total adult spending. Type 1 diabetes affects more than 1.2 million children and adolescents aged 0 to 19. Diabetes affects one of every six live births (21 million). Five hundred forty-one million adults are at higher risk of developing type II diabetes. As a result, the increasing prevalence of diabetes will drive market growth

https://idf.org/about-diabetes/diabetes-facts-figures/

Healthcare Infrastructure Development Drives Market Growth

The growth of healthcare infrastructure and rising healthcare expenditures contribute to the advancement of the market. In developed countries, the average yearly healthcare costs associated with diabetes are about $16,752 per individual. Research has indicated that the adoption of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems can lead to a 25% reduction in hospital admissions and a 30% decrease in emergency room visits among consistent users, highlighting the considerable cost-saving opportunities in managing diabetes. For example, in 2023, UnitedHealthcare, a prominent health insurance provider in the U.S., started offering coverage for continuous glucose monitors for individuals with type 2 diabetes who need insulin, thereby making this technology more accessible to a wider range of patients.

Restraint Factor for the Continuous glucose monitoring Market

High Cost Related to Devices, Will Limit Market Growth

The high cost of continuous glucose monitoring systems is likely to have a negative impact on the market's early development. In developing countries such as India, patients bear the cost of blood glucose monitors and testing strips. Continuous glucose monitors are more expensive than finger-prick blood glucose testing; on average, a starter kit with replaceable sensors costs $1,000. Some CGM systems can cost several thousand dollars annually. The Dexcom G6, a popular CGM, has an average annual retail price of around $6,000, or $500 per month

Limiting Accessibility for Patients Without Comprehensive Health Insurance Coverage hamper the market

Limited access to patients who do not have complete health insurance coverage is a major limi...

Key information about Nepal Exchange Rate against USD

• Nepal Exchange Rate against USD averaged 131.101 (USD/NPR) in May 2023, compared with 131.701 USD/NPR in the previous month.
• Nepal Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1957 to May 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 132.169 in Jan 2023 and a record low of 6.214 in Jul 1958.

CEIC calculates monthly average Exchange Rate against USD as the average of Buy and Sell rates for the period. Nepal Rastra Bank provides Buy and Sell of Exchange Rate against USD. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 2001 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Key information about Nepal Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, Nepal Discount Rate: Treasury Bill: 91 Days was reported at 9.658 % pa in May 2023.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month End: Nepal: Government Bond Yield: 5 Years) was reported at 8.500 % pa in Apr 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Bank Rate) was set at 8.500 % pa in May 2023.

Money Supply M0 in the United States decreased to 5740300 USD Million in July from 5748800 USD Million in June of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M0 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about Syria Exchange Rate against USD

• Syria Exchange Rate against USD averaged 7,861.364 (USD/SYP) in May 2023, compared with 7,317.857 USD/SYP in the previous month.
• Syria Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1990 to May 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 7,861.364 in May 2023 and a record low of 42.670 in Jun 1990.

CEIC extends history for monthly average Exchange Rate against USD. Central Bank of Syria provides monthly average Exchange Rate against USD. Exchange Rate Against USD prior to January 2012 is directly sourced from the Central Bank of Syria.