In economics, the inflation rate is a measure of the change in price of a basket of goods. The most common measure being the consumer price index. It is the percentage rate of change in price level over time, and also indicates the rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money. The annual rate of inflation for 2023, was 4.1 percent higher in the United States when compared to the previous year. More information on inflation and the consumer price index can be found on our dedicated topic page. Additionally, the monthly rate of inflation in the United States can be accessed here. Inflation and purchasing power Inflation is a key economic indicator, and gives economists and consumers alike a look at changes in prices in the wider economy. For example, if an average pair of socks costs 100 dollars one year and 105 dollars the following year, the inflation rate is five percent. This means the amount of goods an individual can purchase with a unit of currency has decreased. This concept is often referred to as purchasing power. The data presents the average rate of inflation in a year, whereas the monthly measure of inflation measures the change in prices compared with prices one year ago. For example, monthly inflation in the U.S. reached a peak in June 2022 at 9.1 percent. This means that prices were 9.1 percent higher than they were in June of 2021. The purchasing power is the extent to which a person has available funds to make purchases. The Big Mac Index has been published by The Economist since 1986 and exemplifies purchasing power on a global scale, allowing us to see note the differences between different countries currencies. Switzerland for example, has the most expensive Big Mac in the world, costing consumers 6.71 U.S. dollars as of July 2022, whereas a Big Mac cost 5.15 dollars in the United States, and 4.77 dollars in the Euro area. One of the most important tools in influencing the rate of inflation is interest rates. The Federal Reserve of the United States has the capacity to make changes to the federal interest rate . Changes to the rate of inflation are thought to be an imbalance between supply and demand. After COVID-19 related lockdowns came to an end there was a sudden increase in demand for goods and services with consumers having more funds than usual thanks to reduced spending during lockdown and government funded economic support. Additionally, supply-chain related bottlenecks also due to lockdowns around the world and the Russian invasion of Ukraine meant that there was a decrease in the supply of goods and services. By increasing the interest rate, the Federal Reserve aims to reduce spending, and thus bring demand back into balance with supply.

Global Crops Gross Production Share by Country (Thousand US Dollars PPP = 2004–2006), 2023 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Interactive historical chart showing the daily U.S. Dollar - Japanese Yen (USDJPY) exchange rate back to 1971.

Global Milk Gross Production Share by Country (Thousand US Dollars PPP = 2004–2006), 2023 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Global Food Gross Production Share by Country (Thousand US Dollars PPP = 2004–2006), 2023 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Global Cinnamon Gross Production Share by Country (Thousand US Dollars PPP = 2004–2006), 2023 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Interactive historical chart showing the daily Euro - U.S. Dollar (EURUSD) exchange rate back to 1999.

This dataset tracks annual black student percentage from 2004 to 2018 for Dollar Bay-Tamarack City Area Schools School District vs. Michigan

Global Pepper Gross Production Share by Country (Thousand US Dollars PPP = 2004–2006), 2023 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Global Dates Gross Production Share by Country (Thousand US Dollars PPP = 2004–2006), 2023 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Global Rye Gross Production Share by Country (Thousand US Dollars PPP = 2004–2006), 2023 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

In 2024, the total value of U.S. trade goods amounted to approximately 5.4 trillion U.S. dollars. This shows the significance and scale of international trade for the economy of the United States. In 2024, the United States imported goods valuing around 3.3 trillion U.S. dollars from international trading partners, in comparison the value of goods exported from the United States to other countries amounted to around 2.1 trillion U.S. dollars.Import and export trade The import of trade goods relate to goods brought into the United States. This typically refers to goods grown, produced, or manufactured in other countries. Imports include goods of domestic origin which have been worked on abroad before reentering the United States. The export of trade goods refer to goods sold internationally which were grown, produced, or manufactured in the United States. It also includes commodities of foreign origin which have been changed in the United States from the form in which they were imported, or which have been enhanced in value or condition by further processing or manufacturing within the United States before again being sold internationally. Leading trade partners of the United States In 2023, Mexico was the largest source of goods imported into the United States, with goods valuing approximately 475.6 billion U.S. dollars. Mexico and Canada were the second and third largest exporters of goods to the United States, respectively. In 2023, Canada was the leading destination of goods exported from the United States, with U.S. trade goods worth over 350 billion U.S. dollars exported to Canada. Mexico and China also feature at the top of the list of importers of U.S. goods.

Interactive historical chart showing the daily Australian Dollar - U.S. Dollar (AUDUSD) exchange rate back to 1991.

Global Pineapples Gross Production Share by Country (Thousand US Dollars PPP = 2004–2006), 2023 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Global Spinach Gross Production Share by Country (Thousand US Dollars PPP = 2004–2006), 2023 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Apple’s total revenue amounted to around *** billion U.S. dollars in their 2024 financial year, a decrease from the historical record of ****** billion U.S. dollars in financial year 2022. Apple’s annual revenue quadrupled in the last ten years. The fiscal year end of the company is September, 30th. Apple’s dramatic growth Constant waves of innovative products underly Apple’s drastic growth over the years: the Mac computer, iPhone, iPad, and Apple Watch are all revolutionary products that started their own dynasties and enjoy immense commercial success. Apple’s stock tells an even more impressive story: over the last decade, Apple’s share price has grown more than tenfold and prompted it to become the first trillion-dollar company in terms of market capitalization. As of 2024, Apple is the most valuable brand worldwide. Apple store: a unique invention Huge glass panes, minimalistic design – these are the signature characteristics Apple stores are known for. Opened in the early 2000s, the Apple store contributes yet again to Apple’s success story: it was the fastest retailer worldwide to surpass the one-billion-U.S. dollar annual sales trademark and showcases Apple’s diverse products in hundreds of locations around the globe now. Apple’s home market the United States has the highest concentration of these stores – there are ** Apple stores in California alone when looking at the number of Apple stores by state .

The US dollar index of February 2025 was higher than it was in 2024, although below the peak in late 2022. This reveals itself in a historical graphic on the past 50 years, measuring the relative strength of the U.S. dollar. This metric is different from other FX graphics that compare the U.S. dollar against other currencies. The history of the DXY Index The index shown here – often referred to with the code DXY, or USDX – measures the value of the U.S. dollar compared to a basket of six other foreign currencies. This basket includes the euro, the Swiss franc, the Japanese yen, the Canadian dollar, the British pound, and the Swedish króna. The index was created in 1973, after the arrival of the petrodollar and the dissolution of the Bretton Woods Agreement. Today, most of these currencies remain connected to the United States' largest trade partners. The relevance of the DXY Index The index focuses on trade and the strength of the U.S. dollar against specific currencies. It less on inflation or devaluation, which is measured in alternative metrics like the Big Mac Index. Indeed, as the methodology behind the DXY Index has only been updated once – when the euro arrived in 1999 – some argue this composition is not accurate to the current state of the world. The price development of the U.S. dollar affects many things, including commodity prices in general.

Global Eggplants Gross Production Share by Country (Thousand US Dollars PPP = 2004–2006), 2023 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Global Olives Gross Production Share by Country (Thousand US Dollars PPP = 2004–2006), 2023 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

The timeline shows the total value of U.S. trade in goods (export and import) with Canada from 2004 to 2024. In 2024, the total value of U.S. trade in goods with Canada amounted to *** billion U.S. dollars; composed of ***** billion U.S. dollars in exports and ***** billion U.S. dollars in imports.