The average mortgage interest rate decreased in nearly every country in Europe between 2012 and 2021, followed by an increase in response to inflation. In the first quarter of 2025, Poland, Hungary, and Romania topped the ranking as the countries with the highest mortgage interest rates in Europe. Conversely, Finland, Belgium, and Spain displayed the lowest interest rates. The UK, which is the country with the largest value of mortgages outstanding, had an interest rate of **** percent.

Graph and download economic data for 15-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average in the United States (MORTGAGE15US) from 1991-08-30 to 2025-11-26 about 15-year, mortgage, fixed, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

Data Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (https://www.fhfa.gov/DataTools/Downloads/Pages/House-Price-Index-Datasets.aspx) Federal Reserve Economic Data (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MORTGAGE30US) US Bureau of Labor Statistics (https://www.bls.gov/regions/mid-atlantic/data/consumerpriceindexhistorical_us_table.htm)

The average mortgage interest rate in France declined for almost a decade before increasing dramatically in 2022. As of ************, new housing loans had an average interest rate of *** percent - about twice higher than the year before. This trend was observed in most countries across Europe.

How has the mortgage reacted to the interest rate hike? The value of new mortgage lending in France decreased notably in the third quarter of 2022, possibly as a response to the higher lending costs. Additionally, soaring inflation has also played a major role in decreasing home buyer sentiment by eroding savings and the purchasing power of prospective home buyers.

How have house prices reacted to the change? Though house prices have steadily increased since 2016, the growth was the highest in the third quarter of 2021 when the house price index jumped from *** to *** index points. In 2022, the increase of residential real estate prices slowed down, with a forecast to turn negative in 2023. According to a July 2022 forecast, house prices are set to decline by **** percent in 2023.

Mortgage interest rates in the UK were on a downward trend for more than a decade before soaring in 2022. In the first quarter of 2025, the average weighted interest rate stood at **** percent — nearly ***** times the interest rate in the first quarter of 2022. Mortgage rates also vary depending on the type of mortgage: Historically, fixed rate mortgages with a shorter term had on average lower interest rates. What types of mortgages are there? In terms of the type of interest rate, mortgages can be fixed and variable. A fixed interest rate is simply a mortgage where the rate of repayment is fixed, while a variable rate depends on the lender’s underlying variable interest rate. Furthermore, mortgages could be for a house purchase or for refinancing. The vast majority of mortgages in the UK are fixed rate mortgages for house purchase, and only a small share is for remortgaging. How big is the UK mortgage market? The UK has the largest mortgage market in Europe, amounting to over ** billion euros in gross residential mortgage lending as of the fourth quarter of 2024. When comparing the total outstanding residential mortgage lending, the UK also ranks first with about *** trillion euros.

Graph and download economic data for Large Bank Consumer Mortgage Originations: Average Interest Rate at Origination by LTV - 30-YR Fixed Rate Mortgage: 66-79 LTV (RCMFLRIGIRAPCTF30LTV66T79) from Q3 2012 to Q2 2025 about origination, FR Y-14M, 30-year, large, mortgage, fixed, average, loans, consumer, interest rate, banks, depository institutions, interest, rate, and USA.

United States Mortgage Fixed Rate: Wk Ending: 30 Year data was reported at 4.540 % pa in 26 Jul 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 4.520 % pa for 19 Jul 2018. United States Mortgage Fixed Rate: Wk Ending: 30 Year data is updated weekly, averaging 4.550 % pa from Jan 2004 (Median) to 26 Jul 2018, with 760 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.800 % pa in 20 Jul 2006 and a record low of 3.310 % pa in 22 Nov 2012. United States Mortgage Fixed Rate: Wk Ending: 30 Year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Freddie Mac. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.M012: Mortgage Interest Rate.

United States Mortgage Fixed Rate: Mth Avg: 30 Year data was reported at 4.870 % pa in Nov 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 4.830 % pa for Oct 2018. United States Mortgage Fixed Rate: Mth Avg: 30 Year data is updated monthly, averaging 7.635 % pa from Apr 1971 (Median) to Nov 2018, with 572 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.450 % pa in Oct 1981 and a record low of 3.350 % pa in Dec 2012. United States Mortgage Fixed Rate: Mth Avg: 30 Year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Freddie Mac. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.M012: Mortgage Interest Rate.

Large Bank Mortgage Delinquency Rates - Historical chart and current data through 2025.

United States Mortgage Adjustable Rate: Wk Ending: 5 Year: Margin data was reported at 2.770 % pa in 29 Nov 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.760 % pa for 22 Nov 2018. United States Mortgage Adjustable Rate: Wk Ending: 5 Year: Margin data is updated weekly, averaging 2.740 % pa from Jan 2005 (Median) to 29 Nov 2018, with 726 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.800 % pa in 04 May 2006 and a record low of 0.740 % pa in 19 Apr 2012. United States Mortgage Adjustable Rate: Wk Ending: 5 Year: Margin data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Freddie Mac. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.M012: Mortgage Interest Rate.

Large Bank Mortgage Balances - Past Due Rates - Historical chart and current data through 2025.

This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 items: Canada ...).

Mortgage rates in the Netherlands increased sharply in 2022 and 2023, after declining gradually between 2008 and 2021. In December 2021, the average interest rate for new mortgage loans stood at **** percent, and by the end of 2023, it had risen to **** percent. In May 2025, mortgage rates decreased slightly, falling to **** percent on average. Mortgages with a 10-year fixed rate were the most affordable, at **** percent. Are mortgage rates in the Netherlands different from those in other European countries? When comparing this ranking to data that covers multiple European countries, the Netherlands’ mortgage rate was similar to the rates found in Spain, the United Kingdom, and Sweden. It was, however, a lot lower than the rates in Eastern Europe. Hungary and Romania, for example, had some of the highest mortgage rates. For more information on the European mortgage market and how much the countries differ from each other, please visit this dedicated research page. How big is the mortgage market in the Netherlands? The Netherlands has overall seen an increase in the number of mortgage loans sold and is regarded as one of the countries with the highest mortgage debt in Europe. The reason behind this is that Dutch homeowners were able to for many years to deduct interest paid from pre-tax income (a system known in the Netherlands as hypotheekrenteaftrek). Total mortgage debt of Dutch households has been increasing year-on-year since 2013.

United States Housing Affordability Index: Mortgage Rate data was reported at 4.770 % in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.780 % for Aug 2018. United States Housing Affordability Index: Mortgage Rate data is updated monthly, averaging 6.470 % from Jan 1989 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 357 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.590 % in Jun 1989 and a record low of 3.430 % in Dec 2012. United States Housing Affordability Index: Mortgage Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Association of Realtors. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.EB018: Housing Affordability Index.

The mortgage loans volume development has been somewhat fluctuant over the period under consideration. After a negative growth observed in 2019, figures grew at over ** percent in 2020. For 2021, forecast suggests only *** percent growth mortgage loans issued in Russia, relative to the previous year's levels.

The S&P/Experian first mortgage default index stood at **** as of May 2022, meaning that based on data from the most recent three months, the annualized share of default first mortgages was **** percent. This was lower than the default rate index of second mortgages and home equity loans. Although the index rose in 2022, it remained below the levels observed in the first two months of 2020 when it amounted to approximately *** percent.

United States WAS: Effective Rate: FRM 30-Year data was reported at 5.290 % in 16 Nov 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.330 % for 09 Nov 2018. United States WAS: Effective Rate: FRM 30-Year data is updated weekly, averaging 6.460 % from Jan 1990 (Median) to 16 Nov 2018, with 1507 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.070 % in 27 Apr 1990 and a record low of 3.570 % in 07 Dec 2012. United States WAS: Effective Rate: FRM 30-Year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Mortgage Bankers Association. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.M013: Weekly Applications Survey: Mortgage Interest Rate.

Large Bank Mortgage Balances - 30+ Days Past Due Rates - Historical chart and current data through 2025.

Lending Rate: Foreign Currencies Mortgage Loans: YB: NW: Arkhangelsk Region: ow Nenetsky Area data was reported at 11.500 % pa in Dec 2012. This records an increase from the previous number of 7.000 % pa for Dec 2008. Lending Rate: Foreign Currencies Mortgage Loans: YB: NW: Arkhangelsk Region: ow Nenetsky Area data is updated monthly, averaging 9.250 % pa from Dec 2008 to Dec 2012, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.500 % pa in Dec 2012 and a record low of 7.000 % pa in Dec 2008. Lending Rate: Foreign Currencies Mortgage Loans: YB: NW: Arkhangelsk Region: ow Nenetsky Area data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The Central Bank of the Russian Federation. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates – Table RU.MB012: Lending Rate: Foreign Currencies Housing Loans: ow Mortgage: by Region: Average from Year Beginning.

The U.S. mortgage market has declined notably since 2020 and 2021, mostly due to the effect of higher borrowing costs on refinance mortgages. The value of refinancing mortgage originations amounted to 112 billion U.S. dollars in the first quarter of 2025, down from a peak of 851 billion U.S. dollars in the fourth quarter of 2020. The value of mortgage loans for the purchase of a property recorded milder fluctuations, with a value of 272 billion U.S. dollars in the first quarter of 2025. According to the forecast, mortgage lending is expected to slightly increase until the end of 2026. The cost of mortgage borrowing in the U.S. Mortgage interest rates in the U.S. rose dramatically in 2022, peaking in the final quarter of 2024. In 2020, a homebuyer could lock in a 30-year fixed interest rate of under three percent, whereas in 2024, the average rate for the same mortgage type exceeded 6.6 percent. This has led to a decline in homebuyer sentiment and an increasing share of the population pessimistic about buying a home in the current market. The effect of a slower housing market on property prices and rents According to the S&P/Case Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index, housing prices experienced a slight correction in early 2023, as property transactions declined. Nevertheless, the index continued to grow in the following months. On the other hand, residential rents have increased steadily since 2000.