100+ datasets found
  1. U.S. annual unemployment rate 1990-2024

    • statista.com
    Updated Mar 11, 2025
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    Statista (2025). U.S. annual unemployment rate 1990-2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/193290/unemployment-rate-in-the-usa-since-1990/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Mar 11, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    In 1990, the unemployment rate of the United States stood at 5.6 percent. Since then there have been many significant fluctuations to this number - the 2008 financial crisis left millions of people without work, as did the COVID-19 pandemic. By the end of 2022 and throughout 2023, the unemployment rate came to 3.6 percent, the lowest rate seen for decades. However, 2024 saw an increase up to four percent. For monthly updates on unemployment in the United States visit either the monthly national unemployment rate here, or the monthly state unemployment rate here. Both are seasonally adjusted. UnemploymentUnemployment is defined as a situation when an employed person is laid off, fired or quits his work and is still actively looking for a job. Unemployment can be found even in the healthiest economies, and many economists consider an unemployment rate at or below five percent to mean there is 'full employment' within an economy. If former employed persons go back to school or leave the job to take care of children they are no longer part of the active labor force and therefore not counted among the unemployed. Unemployment can also be the effect of events that are not part of the normal dynamics of an economy. Layoffs can be the result of technological progress, for example when robots replace workers in automobile production. Sometimes unemployment is caused by job outsourcing, due to the fact that employers often search for cheap labor around the globe and not only domestically. In 2022, the tech sector in the U.S. experienced significant lay-offs amid growing economic uncertainty. In the fourth quarter of 2022, more than 70,000 workers were laid off, despite low unemployment nationwide. The unemployment rate in the United States varies from state to state. In 2021, California had the highest number of unemployed persons with 1.38 million out of work.

  2. T

    United States Unemployment Rate

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • pt.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Jul 3, 2025
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2025). United States Unemployment Rate [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/unemployment-rate
    Explore at:
    excel, xml, csv, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 3, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 31, 1948 - Jun 30, 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Unemployment Rate in the United States decreased to 4.10 percent in June from 4.20 percent in May of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Unemployment Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

  3. U.S. unemployment rate by age 1990-2024

    • statista.com
    Updated Mar 11, 2025
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    Statista (2025). U.S. unemployment rate by age 1990-2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/217882/us-unemployment-rate-by-age/
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    Dataset updated
    Mar 11, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    The unemployment rate for people ages 16 to 24 in the United States in 202024 23 was 10 percent. However, this rate was much lower for people aged 45 and over, at 2.9 percent. U.S. unemployment The unemployment rate in the United States varies based on several factors, such as race, gender, and level of education. Black and African-American individuals had the highest unemployment rate in 2021 out of any ethnicity, and people who had less than a high school diploma had the highest unemployment rate by education level. Alaska is consistently the state with the highest unemployment rate, although the El Centro, California metropolitan area was the area with the highest unemployment rate in the country in 2019. Additionally, in August 2022, farming, fishing, and forestry occupations had the highest unemployment rate in the United States Unemployment rate The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics is the agency that researches and calculates the unemployment rate in the United States. Unemployment rises during recessions, which causes the cost of social welfare programs to increase. The Bureau of Labor Statistics says unemployed people are those who are jobless, have looked for employment within the last four weeks, and are free to work.

  4. U

    United States Unemployment Rate: Female

    • ceicdata.com
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    CEICdata.com, United States Unemployment Rate: Female [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/united-states/current-population-survey-unemployment-rate/unemployment-rate-female
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    Dataset provided by
    CEICdata.com
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 2018 - Dec 1, 2018
    Area covered
    United States
    Variables measured
    Unemployment
    Description

    United States Unemployment Rate: Female data was reported at 3.400 % in Dec 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.500 % for Nov 2018. United States Unemployment Rate: Female data is updated monthly, averaging 5.850 % from Jan 1948 (Median) to Dec 2018, with 852 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.400 % in Jun 1983 and a record low of 2.600 % in May 1953. United States Unemployment Rate: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.G018: Current Population Survey: Unemployment Rate.

  5. T

    India Unemployment Rate

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • pt.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Feb 7, 2020
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2020). India Unemployment Rate [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/india/unemployment-rate
    Explore at:
    csv, json, xml, excelAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Feb 7, 2020
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Nov 30, 2018 - Feb 28, 2025
    Area covered
    India
    Description

    Unemployment Rate in India decreased to 7.90 percent in February from 8.20 percent in January of 2025. This dataset provides - India Unemployment Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  6. United States Unemployment Rate: sa: U2 Job Losers Who Completed Temporary...

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Feb 15, 2025
    + more versions
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    CEICdata.com (2025). United States Unemployment Rate: sa: U2 Job Losers Who Completed Temporary Jobs [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/united-states/current-population-survey-unemployment-rate-seasonally-adjusted/unemployment-rate-sa-u2-job-losers-who-completed-temporary-jobs
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Feb 15, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    May 1, 2017 - Apr 1, 2018
    Area covered
    United States
    Variables measured
    Unemployment
    Description

    United States Unemployment Rate: sa: U2 Job Losers Who Completed Temporary Jobs data was reported at 1.900 % in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.800 % for May 2018. United States Unemployment Rate: sa: U2 Job Losers Who Completed Temporary Jobs data is updated monthly, averaging 2.750 % from Jan 1967 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 618 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.600 % in Nov 1982 and a record low of 1.200 % in Sep 1969. United States Unemployment Rate: sa: U2 Job Losers Who Completed Temporary Jobs data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.G021: Current Population Survey: Unemployment Rate: Seasonally Adjusted.

  7. United States Unemployment Rate: sa: U1 Unemployed 15Wks & Over

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Feb 15, 2025
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    CEICdata.com (2025). United States Unemployment Rate: sa: U1 Unemployed 15Wks & Over [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/united-states/current-population-survey-unemployment-rate-seasonally-adjusted
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Feb 15, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    May 1, 2017 - Apr 1, 2018
    Area covered
    United States
    Variables measured
    Unemployment
    Description

    Unemployment Rate: sa: U1 Unemployed 15Wks & Over data was reported at 1.400 % in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.300 % for May 2018. Unemployment Rate: sa: U1 Unemployed 15Wks & Over data is updated monthly, averaging 1.500 % from Jan 1948 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 846 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.900 % in Apr 2010 and a record low of 0.300 % in Oct 1953. Unemployment Rate: sa: U1 Unemployed 15Wks & Over data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.G021: Current Population Survey: Unemployment Rate: Seasonally Adjusted.

  8. U

    United States Unemployment Rate: U4 Unemployed & Discouraged Workers

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Feb 15, 2025
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    CEICdata.com (2025). United States Unemployment Rate: U4 Unemployed & Discouraged Workers [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/united-states/current-population-survey-unemployment-rate/unemployment-rate-u4-unemployed--discouraged-workers
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Feb 15, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    CEICdata.com
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    May 1, 2017 - Apr 1, 2018
    Area covered
    United States
    Variables measured
    Unemployment
    Description

    United States Unemployment Rate: U4 Unemployed & Discouraged Workers data was reported at 3.800 % in Oct 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 3.800 % for Sep 2018. United States Unemployment Rate: U4 Unemployed & Discouraged Workers data is updated monthly, averaging 5.600 % from Jan 1994 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 298 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.200 % in Jan 2010 and a record low of 3.800 % in Oct 2018. United States Unemployment Rate: U4 Unemployed & Discouraged Workers data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.G018: Current Population Survey: Unemployment Rate.

  9. Unemployment rate in the United States 1991-2024

    • statista.com
    • ai-chatbox.pro
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    Statista, Unemployment rate in the United States 1991-2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/263710/unemployment-rate-in-the-united-states/
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    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    In 2021, the unemployment rate among the United States workforce was approximately 5.35 percent - this was roughly 3.8 percent lower than the unemployment rate in 2020, during the first year of the Covid-19 pandemic, but was still around one percent higher than pre-pandemic levels.

  10. F

    Unemployment Rate in New York

    • fred.stlouisfed.org
    json
    Updated Jun 25, 2025
    + more versions
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    (2025). Unemployment Rate in New York [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NYUR
    Explore at:
    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 25, 2025
    License

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domainhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domain

    Area covered
    New York
    Description

    Graph and download economic data for Unemployment Rate in New York (NYUR) from Jan 1976 to May 2025 about NY, unemployment, rate, and USA.

  11. United States Unemployment Rate: U2 Job Losers Who Completed Temporary Jobs

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Mar 15, 2025
    + more versions
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    CEICdata.com (2025). United States Unemployment Rate: U2 Job Losers Who Completed Temporary Jobs [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/united-states/current-population-survey-unemployment-rate/unemployment-rate-u2-job-losers-who-completed-temporary-jobs
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Mar 15, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    May 1, 2017 - Apr 1, 2018
    Area covered
    United States
    Variables measured
    Unemployment
    Description

    United States Unemployment Rate: U2 Job Losers Who Completed Temporary Jobs data was reported at 1.900 % in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.500 % for May 2018. United States Unemployment Rate: U2 Job Losers Who Completed Temporary Jobs data is updated monthly, averaging 2.800 % from Jan 1967 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 618 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.300 % in Jan 1983 and a record low of 1.000 % in Sep 1969. United States Unemployment Rate: U2 Job Losers Who Completed Temporary Jobs data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.G018: Current Population Survey: Unemployment Rate.

  12. T

    South Africa Unemployment Rate

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • ar.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated May 13, 2025
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2025). South Africa Unemployment Rate [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/south-africa/unemployment-rate
    Explore at:
    excel, xml, json, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 13, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Sep 30, 2000 - Mar 31, 2025
    Area covered
    South Africa
    Description

    Unemployment Rate in South Africa increased to 32.90 percent in the first quarter of 2025 from 31.90 percent in the fourth quarter of 2024. This dataset provides - South Africa Unemployment Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  13. Unemployment rate in Cuba 2018-2023, by gender

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 10, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Unemployment rate in Cuba 2018-2023, by gender [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1410703/cuba-unemployment-rate-by-gender/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 10, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    Cuba
    Description

    In Cuba, women have a higher unemployment rate than men. Nevertheless, the unemployment rate for both genders was *** percent in 2019. In 2023, *** percent of the women's labor force was unemployed, while the rate for men was *** percent.

  14. United States Unemployment Rate: sa: Oregon

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Mar 29, 2018
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    CEICdata.com (2018). United States Unemployment Rate: sa: Oregon [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/united-states/unemployment-rate-by-state-seasonally-adjusted/unemployment-rate-sa-oregon
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Mar 29, 2018
    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Apr 1, 2017 - Mar 1, 2018
    Area covered
    United States
    Variables measured
    Unemployment
    Description

    United States Unemployment Rate: sa: Oregon data was reported at 4.000 % in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.100 % for May 2018. United States Unemployment Rate: sa: Oregon data is updated monthly, averaging 6.600 % from Jan 1976 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 510 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.900 % in May 2009 and a record low of 4.000 % in Jun 2018. United States Unemployment Rate: sa: Oregon data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.G058: Unemployment Rate: By State: Seasonally Adjusted.

  15. Monthly unemployment rate in Italy 2018-2024

    • statista.com
    Updated Sep 5, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Monthly unemployment rate in Italy 2018-2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/575787/monthly-unemployment-rate-in-italy/
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    Dataset updated
    Sep 5, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Jan 2018 - Jul 2024
    Area covered
    Italy
    Description

    Between 2018 and 2024, the unemployment rate in Italy slightly decreased. As of July 2024, the rate stood at 6.5 percent, reaching the lowest figure since at least 2008. However, regional differences existed within the country. In 2023, seven southern Italian regions recorded the highest unemployment rates nationwide. In particular, Campania, Calabria, and Sicily registered the largest unemployed population. On the contrary, most of the regions recording the lowest unemployment rates were in the north. In Lombardy, the share of unemployed people was only four percent. Unemployment mostly affects young people Nationwide, the youth unemployment rate for the last quarter of 2023 was 24 percent, one of the highest rates in Europe. Southern regions also registered the highest unemployment rates among the young population. In 2022, more than two fifths of the people in Sicily and Campania aged between 15 and 24 years were unemployed, while in Calabria, Apulia, and Molise, around 30 percent of the youth were out of work. Many young adults living with their parents  A consequence of the country's high unemployment rate could be seen in the percentages of young adults living with their parents. In 2022, more than 70 percent of young men were living with their parents, whereas the share of young women was slightly lower. In Europe, most young adults often stay with their parents in areas affected by the financial crisis. High unemployment, low wages for career starters, and lack of financial resources, impact this lifestyle choice of many young Italians.

  16. F

    Infra-Annual Labor Statistics: Unemployment Rate Total: 15 Years or over for...

    • fred.stlouisfed.org
    json
    Updated Apr 15, 2025
    + more versions
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    (2025). Infra-Annual Labor Statistics: Unemployment Rate Total: 15 Years or over for Netherlands [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/LRUNTTTTNLA156S
    Explore at:
    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Apr 15, 2025
    License

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-citation-requiredhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-citation-required

    Area covered
    Netherlands
    Description

    Graph and download economic data for Infra-Annual Labor Statistics: Unemployment Rate Total: 15 Years or over for Netherlands (LRUNTTTTNLA156S) from 2000 to 2024 about Netherlands, 15 years +, unemployment, and rate.

  17. Perceived and actual unemployment rate South Korea 2018

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 7, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Perceived and actual unemployment rate South Korea 2018 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/953366/south-korea-perceived-and-actual-unemployment-rate/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 7, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Sep 28, 2018 - Oct 16, 2018
    Area covered
    South Korea
    Description

    This statistic presents the results of a survey on perceived unemployment rate among working age population in South Korea as of ************. According to data published by Ipsos, South Korean respondents overestimated the level of unemployment in their country by ** percent. On average, the respondents thought that around ** out of every 100 South Korean people of working age were unemployed and looking for work, when the actual unemployment rate was **** percent in South Korea.

  18. r

    Labor force data by county, 2018 annual averages

    • redivis.com
    Updated Jun 4, 2025
    + more versions
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    Environmental Impact Data Collaborative (2025). Labor force data by county, 2018 annual averages [Dataset]. https://redivis.com/datasets/gqcs-0rrxw8r6h
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 4, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Environmental Impact Data Collaborative
    Description

    The table Labor force data by county, 2018 annual averages is part of the dataset Local Area Unemployment Statistics **, available at https://redivis.com/datasets/gqcs-0rrxw8r6h. It contains 3221 rows across 9 variables.

  19. V

    Venezuela Unemployment rate, percent, December, 2018 - data, chart |...

    • theglobaleconomy.com
    csv, excel, xml
    Updated Dec 15, 2018
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    Globalen LLC (2018). Venezuela Unemployment rate, percent, December, 2018 - data, chart | TheGlobalEconomy.com [Dataset]. www.theglobaleconomy.com/Venezuela/unemployment_rate_monthly/
    Explore at:
    xml, csv, excelAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Dec 15, 2018
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Globalen LLC
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Feb 28, 2003 - Dec 31, 2018
    Area covered
    Venezuela
    Description

    The unemployment rate in Venezuela stands at 6.4 percent according to the latest data from . That reading shows a decrease from the level of 7.3 percent in the previous month and an increase from the level of 6.1 percent in the same month of the previous year. The unemployment rate data in...

  20. Total employment figures and unemployment rate in the United States...

    • statista.com
    • ai-chatbox.pro
    Updated Jul 4, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Total employment figures and unemployment rate in the United States 1980-2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/269959/employment-in-the-united-states/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 4, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    In 2023, it was estimated that over 161 million Americans were in some form of employment, while 3.64 percent of the total workforce was unemployed. This was the lowest unemployment rate since the 1950s, although these figures are expected to rise in 2023 and beyond. 1980s-2010s Since the 1980s, the total United States labor force has generally risen as the population has grown, however, the annual average unemployment rate has fluctuated significantly, usually increasing in times of crisis, before falling more slowly during periods of recovery and economic stability. For example, unemployment peaked at 9.7 percent during the early 1980s recession, which was largely caused by the ripple effects of the Iranian Revolution on global oil prices and inflation. Other notable spikes came during the early 1990s; again, largely due to inflation caused by another oil shock, and during the early 2000s recession. The Great Recession then saw the U.S. unemployment rate soar to 9.6 percent, following the collapse of the U.S. housing market and its impact on the banking sector, and it was not until 2016 that unemployment returned to pre-recession levels. 2020s 2019 had marked a decade-long low in unemployment, before the economic impact of the Covid-19 pandemic saw the sharpest year-on-year increase in unemployment since the Great Depression, and the total number of workers fell by almost 10 million people. Despite the continuation of the pandemic in the years that followed, alongside the associated supply-chain issues and onset of the inflation crisis, unemployment reached just 3.67 percent in 2022 - current projections are for this figure to rise in 2023 and the years that follow, although these forecasts are subject to change if recent years are anything to go by.

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Statista (2025). U.S. annual unemployment rate 1990-2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/193290/unemployment-rate-in-the-usa-since-1990/
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U.S. annual unemployment rate 1990-2024

Explore at:
25 scholarly articles cite this dataset (View in Google Scholar)
Dataset updated
Mar 11, 2025
Dataset authored and provided by
Statistahttp://statista.com/
Area covered
United States
Description

In 1990, the unemployment rate of the United States stood at 5.6 percent. Since then there have been many significant fluctuations to this number - the 2008 financial crisis left millions of people without work, as did the COVID-19 pandemic. By the end of 2022 and throughout 2023, the unemployment rate came to 3.6 percent, the lowest rate seen for decades. However, 2024 saw an increase up to four percent. For monthly updates on unemployment in the United States visit either the monthly national unemployment rate here, or the monthly state unemployment rate here. Both are seasonally adjusted. UnemploymentUnemployment is defined as a situation when an employed person is laid off, fired or quits his work and is still actively looking for a job. Unemployment can be found even in the healthiest economies, and many economists consider an unemployment rate at or below five percent to mean there is 'full employment' within an economy. If former employed persons go back to school or leave the job to take care of children they are no longer part of the active labor force and therefore not counted among the unemployed. Unemployment can also be the effect of events that are not part of the normal dynamics of an economy. Layoffs can be the result of technological progress, for example when robots replace workers in automobile production. Sometimes unemployment is caused by job outsourcing, due to the fact that employers often search for cheap labor around the globe and not only domestically. In 2022, the tech sector in the U.S. experienced significant lay-offs amid growing economic uncertainty. In the fourth quarter of 2022, more than 70,000 workers were laid off, despite low unemployment nationwide. The unemployment rate in the United States varies from state to state. In 2021, California had the highest number of unemployed persons with 1.38 million out of work.

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