India death rate for 2025 is 7.53, a 0.76% increase from 2024.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>India death rate for 2024 was <strong>7.47</strong>, a <strong>0.77% increase</strong> from 2023.</li>
<li>India death rate for 2023 was <strong>7.42</strong>, a <strong>0.49% increase</strong> from 2022.</li>
<li>India death rate for 2022 was <strong>7.38</strong>, a <strong>0.49% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
</ul>Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.

This layer shows State wise Birth rate, Death rate & Infant Mortality rate (2009 & 2019)Source of data: https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/doc/stat/tab82.pdfNote: Andhra Pradesh includes Telangana for the year 2009 and Jammu & Kashmir includes Ladakh for the year 2019, Birth rate & death rate per 1000 population and IMR is infant deaths per 1000 live births.This web layer is offered by Esri India, for ArcGIS Online subscribers. If you have any questions or comments, please let us know via content@esri.in.

In 2019, the infant mortality rate in India amounted to just over 28 deaths per one thousand live births. Meanwhile, there were approximately 14 stillbirths per one thousand births in India that year.

In 2023, the death rate in India remained nearly unchanged at around **** deaths per 1,000 inhabitants. The crude death rate is the annual number of deaths in a given population, expressed per 1,000 people. When looked at in unison with the crude birth rate, the rate of natural increase can be determined.Find more statistics on other topics about India with key insights such as life expectancy of women at birth, total fertility rate, and crude birth rate.

India Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population data was reported at 6.000 NA in 2020. This stayed constant from the previous number of 6.000 NA for 2019. India Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population data is updated yearly, averaging 9.000 NA from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2020, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.900 NA in 1972 and a record low of 6.000 NA in 2020. India Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.GAH001: Vital Statistics.

Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Delhi: Rural data was reported at 4.100 NA in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.800 NA for 2019. Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Delhi: Rural data is updated yearly, averaging 4.700 NA from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2020, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.500 NA in 2005 and a record low of 3.700 NA in 2018. Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Delhi: Rural data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAH003: Vital Statistics: Death Rate: by States.

Cardiovascular diseases were the main causes of death across in India between 2017 and 2019. Cardiovascular diseases accounted to 28.9 percent of the total share. In comparison, respiratory diseases amounted to over seven percent of the total share.

Historical chart and dataset showing India maternal mortality rate by year from 1985 to 2023.

Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Haryana: Urban data was reported at 5.500 NA in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 4.800 NA for 2019. Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Haryana: Urban data is updated yearly, averaging 5.600 NA from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2020, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.400 NA in 2001 and a record low of 4.800 NA in 2019. Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Haryana: Urban data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAH003: Vital Statistics: Death Rate: by States.

Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Andhra Pradesh: Urban data was reported at 4.900 NA in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 4.800 NA for 2019. Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Andhra Pradesh: Urban data is updated yearly, averaging 5.400 NA from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2020, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.100 NA in 1998 and a record low of 4.800 NA in 2019. Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Andhra Pradesh: Urban data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAH003: Vital Statistics: Death Rate: by States.

In 2019, more than ten people per 100,000 population in India died from suicide. Minor fluctuations in this figure were seen in the last few years. The suicide mortality rate is defined as the number of yearly deaths due to suicide in a country per hundred thousand population.

Our publication covers movements in the death row population in India as well as political and legal developments in the administration of the death penalty and the criminal justice system. The statistics are compiled through a combination of processes such as data mining of court websites, media monitoring and Right to Information applications.

Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Assam data was reported at 6.200 NA in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.300 NA for 2019. Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Assam data is updated yearly, averaging 8.400 NA from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2020, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.100 NA in 1997 and a record low of 6.200 NA in 2020. Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Assam data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAH003: Vital Statistics: Death Rate: by States.

Road accidents were the leading causes of death among young adults across India between 2017 and 2019. It accounted to 18.4 percent of the deaths. Suicide was another main cause of death among young adults with the age of 15 to 29 years, with a 17.4 percent share during the same time period.

India birth rate for 2025 is 16.55, a 1.19% decline from 2024.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>India birth rate for 2024 was <strong>16.75</strong>, a <strong>3.74% increase</strong> from 2023.</li>
<li>India birth rate for 2023 was <strong>16.15</strong>, a <strong>1.16% decline</strong> from 2022.</li>
<li>India birth rate for 2022 was <strong>16.34</strong>, a <strong>0.94% decline</strong> from 2021.</li>
</ul>Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.

In 2023, the infant mortality rate in India was at about 24.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, a significant decrease from previous years. Infant mortality as an indicatorThe infant mortality rate is the number of deaths of children under one year of age per 1,000 live births. This rate is an important key indicator for a country’s health and standard of living; a low infant mortality rate indicates a high standard of healthcare. Causes of infant mortality include premature birth, sepsis or meningitis, sudden infant death syndrome, and pneumonia. Globally, the infant mortality rate has shrunk from 63 infant deaths per 1,000 live births to 27 since 1990 and is forecast to drop to 8 infant deaths per 1,000 live births by the year 2100. India’s rural problemWith 32 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, India is neither among the countries with the highest nor among those with the lowest infant mortality rate. Its decrease indicates an increase in medical care and hygiene, as well as a decrease in female infanticide. Increasing life expectancy at birth is another indicator that shows that the living conditions of the Indian population are improving. Still, India’s inhabitants predominantly live in rural areas, where standards of living as well as access to medical care and hygiene are traditionally lower and more complicated than in cities. Public health programs are thus put in place by the government to ensure further improvement.

Cardiovascular diseases were the leading causes of death in rural areas in India between 2017 and 2019. Respiratory diseases amounted to about 7.6 percent of the total share, although the leading cause of death during that time period was cardiovascular diseases, with 27.6 percent.

India infant mortality rate for 2025 is 24.98, a 3.18% decline from 2024.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>India infant mortality rate for 2024 was <strong>25.80</strong>, a <strong>3.08% decline</strong> from 2023.</li>
<li>India infant mortality rate for 2023 was <strong>26.62</strong>, a <strong>3.89% decline</strong> from 2022.</li>
<li>India infant mortality rate for 2022 was <strong>27.70</strong>, a <strong>3.74% decline</strong> from 2021.</li>
</ul>Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.

Unintentional injuries are the leading causes of death among children across India between 2017 and 2019. It accounted to about 22.4 percent of the total deaths. Diarrhoeal diseases were other main cause of death among children between five and 14 years old, with 9.2 percent during the same time period.

Cardiovascular diseases were the leading causes of death across urban areas in India between 2017 and 2019. Road accident deaths amounted to about 3.6 percent of the total share, although the leading cause of death during that time period, cardiovascular diseases amounted to over 33 percent.