The inflation rate in the United States is expected to decrease to 2.1 percent by 2029. 2022 saw a year of exceptionally high inflation, reaching eight percent for the year. The data represents U.S. city averages. The base period was 1982-84. In economics, the inflation rate is a measurement of inflation, the rate of increase of a price index (in this case: consumer price index). It is the percentage rate of change in prices level over time. The rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money is approximately equal. According to the forecast, prices will increase by 2.9 percent in 2024. The annual inflation rate for previous years can be found here and the consumer price index for all urban consumers here. The monthly inflation rate for the United States can also be accessed here. Inflation in the U.S.Inflation is a term used to describe a general rise in the price of goods and services in an economy over a given period of time. Inflation in the United States is calculated using the consumer price index (CPI). The consumer price index is a measure of change in the price level of a preselected market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households. This forecast of U.S. inflation was prepared by the International Monetary Fund. They project that inflation will stay higher than average throughout 2023, followed by a decrease to around roughly two percent annual rise in the general level of prices until 2028. Considering the annual inflation rate in the United States in 2021, a two percent inflation rate is a very moderate projection. The 2022 spike in inflation in the United States and worldwide is due to a variety of factors that have put constraints on various aspects of the economy. These factors include COVID-19 pandemic spending and supply-chain constraints, disruptions due to the war in Ukraine, and pandemic related changes in the labor force. Although the moderate inflation of prices between two and three percent is considered normal in a modern economy, countries’ central banks try to prevent severe inflation and deflation to keep the growth of prices to a minimum. Severe inflation is considered dangerous to a country’s economy because it can rapidly diminish the population’s purchasing power and thus damage the GDP .

Inflation is generally defined as the continued increase in the average prices of goods and services in a given region. Following the extremely high global inflation experienced in the 1980s and 1990s, global inflation has been relatively stable since the turn of the millennium, usually hovering between three and five percent per year. There was a sharp increase in 2008 due to the global financial crisis now known as the Great Recession, but inflation was fairly stable throughout the 2010s, before the current inflation crisis began in 2021. Recent years Despite the economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic, the global inflation rate fell to 3.26 percent in the pandemic's first year, before rising to 4.66 percent in 2021. This increase came as the impact of supply chain delays began to take more of an effect on consumer prices, before the Russia-Ukraine war exacerbated this further. A series of compounding issues such as rising energy and food prices, fiscal instability in the wake of the pandemic, and consumer insecurity have created a new global recession, and global inflation in 2024 is estimated to have reached 5.76 percent. This is the highest annual increase in inflation since 1996. Venezuela Venezuela is the country with the highest individual inflation rate in the world, forecast at around 200 percent in 2022. While this is figure is over 100 times larger than the global average in most years, it actually marks a decrease in Venezuela's inflation rate, which had peaked at over 65,000 percent in 2018. Between 2016 and 2021, Venezuela experienced hyperinflation due to the government's excessive spending and printing of money in an attempt to curve its already-high inflation rate, and the wave of migrants that left the country resulted in one of the largest refugee crises in recent years. In addition to its economic problems, political instability and foreign sanctions pose further long-term problems for Venezuela. While hyperinflation may be coming to an end, it remains to be seen how much of an impact this will have on the economy, how living standards will change, and how many refugees may return in the coming years.

U.S. inflation rate for 2023 was 4.13%, a 3.88% decline from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>U.S. inflation rate for 2022 was <strong>8.00%</strong>, a <strong>3.3% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>U.S. inflation rate for 2021 was <strong>4.70%</strong>, a <strong>3.46% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>U.S. inflation rate for 2020 was <strong>1.23%</strong>, a <strong>0.58% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Inflation as measured by the consumer price index reflects the annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used.

Core consumer prices in the United States increased 2.80 percent in May of 2025 over the same month in the previous year. This dataset provides - United States Core Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Inflation Rate In the Euro Area increased to 2 percent in June from 1.90 percent in May of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Euro Area Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The Consumer Price Index in the United States increased 0.10 percent in May of 2025 over the previous month. This dataset provides - United States Inflation Rate MoM - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Sudan inflation rate for 2022 was 138.81%, a 220.28% decline from 2021.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>Sudan inflation rate for 2021 was <strong>359.09%</strong>, a <strong>195.84% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>Sudan inflation rate for 2020 was <strong>163.26%</strong>, a <strong>112.26% increase</strong> from 2019.</li>
<li>Sudan inflation rate for 2019 was <strong>50.99%</strong>, a <strong>12.3% decline</strong> from 2018.</li>
</ul>Inflation as measured by the consumer price index reflects the annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used.

Inflation Rate in India decreased to 2.82 percent in May from 3.16 percent in April of 2025. This dataset provides - India Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

OECD members inflation rate for 2023 was 5.68%, a 2.56% decline from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>OECD members inflation rate for 2022 was <strong>8.24%</strong>, a <strong>5.42% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>OECD members inflation rate for 2021 was <strong>2.82%</strong>, a <strong>2.08% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>OECD members inflation rate for 2020 was <strong>0.73%</strong>, a <strong>1.01% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Inflation as measured by the consumer price index reflects the annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used.

Inflation Rate in Romania increased to 5.45 percent in May from 4.85 percent in April of 2025. This dataset provides - Romania Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Switzerland SNB Forecast: Inflation: Conditional data was reported at 2.000 % in Jun 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.700 % for Mar 2021. Switzerland SNB Forecast: Inflation: Conditional data is updated quarterly, averaging 0.700 % from Mar 2015 (Median) to Jun 2021, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.000 % in Jun 2021 and a record low of -1.400 % in Sep 2015. Switzerland SNB Forecast: Inflation: Conditional data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Swiss National Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Switzerland – Table CH.I010: Conditional Inflation: Forecast: Swiss National Bank. The Conditional Inflation Forecast is based on the assumption that the three-month LIBOR remains at – 0.75% over the entire forecast horizon.

Inflation Rate in Mexico increased to 4.42 percent in May from 3.93 percent in April of 2025. This dataset provides - Mexico Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Iceland continued to struggle with high inflation rates in 2024, with inflation standing at six percent, and not forecast to decrease before 2025. By comparison, inflation rates in all other Nordic countries were projected to be significantly lower that year after also having increased rapidly through 2022 and 2023.

CBJ Forecast: Inflation data was reported at 2.520 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.500 % for 2021. CBJ Forecast: Inflation data is updated yearly, averaging 2.470 % from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2022, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.300 % in 2017 and a record low of -0.800 % in 2016. CBJ Forecast: Inflation data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Jordan. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Jordan – Table JO.I009: Inflation: Forecast: Bank of Jordan.

Pakistan inflation rate for 2024 was 12.63%, a 18.14% decline from 2023.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>Pakistan inflation rate for 2023 was <strong>30.77%</strong>, a <strong>10.89% increase</strong> from 2022.</li>
<li>Pakistan inflation rate for 2022 was <strong>19.87%</strong>, a <strong>10.38% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>Pakistan inflation rate for 2021 was <strong>9.50%</strong>, a <strong>0.24% decline</strong> from 2020.</li>
</ul>Inflation as measured by the consumer price index reflects the annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used.

Graph and download economic data for Inflation, consumer prices for the United States (FPCPITOTLZGUSA) from 1960 to 2024 about consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Inflation Rate in Sweden decreased to 0.20 percent in May from 0.30 percent in April of 2025. This dataset provides - Sweden Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Ghana Core Inflation Rate: excl Energy, Utility and All Food Items: 2021=100 data was reported at 17.100 % in Dec 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 17.600 % for Nov 2024. Ghana Core Inflation Rate: excl Energy, Utility and All Food Items: 2021=100 data is updated monthly, averaging 23.000 % from Oct 2021 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 38 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 47.200 % in Dec 2022 and a record low of 9.100 % in Oct 2021. Ghana Core Inflation Rate: excl Energy, Utility and All Food Items: 2021=100 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Ghana. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ghana – Table GH.I010: Core Inflation Rates.

Ghana Core Inflation Rate: excl Energy, Utility and Volatile Items: 2021=100 data was reported at 16.900 % in Aug 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 16.700 % for Jul 2024. Ghana Core Inflation Rate: excl Energy, Utility and Volatile Items: 2021=100 data is updated monthly, averaging 27.600 % from Oct 2021 (Median) to Aug 2024, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 53.500 % in Dec 2022 and a record low of 10.300 % in Oct 2021. Ghana Core Inflation Rate: excl Energy, Utility and Volatile Items: 2021=100 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Ghana. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ghana – Table GH.I010: Core Inflation Rates.

In January 2025, prices had increased by three percent compared to January 2024 according to the 12-month percentage change in the consumer price index — the monthly inflation rate for goods and services in the United States. The data represents U.S. city averages. In economics, the inflation rate is a measure of the change in price level over time. The rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money is approximately equal. A projection of the annual U.S. inflation rate can be accessed here and the actual annual inflation rate since 1990 can be accessed here. InflationOne of the most important economic indicators is the development of the Consumer Price Index in a country. The change in this price level of goods and services is defined as the rate of inflation. The inflationary situation in the United States had been relatively severe in 2022 due to global events relating to COVID-19, supply chain restrains, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. More information on U.S. inflation may be found on our dedicated topic page. The annual inflation rate in the United States has increased from 3.2 percent in 2011 to 8.3 percent in 2022. This means that the purchasing power of the U.S. dollar has weakened in recent years. The purchasing power is the extent to which a person has available funds to make purchases. According to the data published by the International Monetary Fund, the U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) was about 258.84 in 2020 and is forecasted to grow up to 325.6 by 2027, compared to the base period from 1982 to 1984. The monthly percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for urban consumers in the United States was 0.1 percent in March 2023 compared to the previous month. In 2022, countries all around the world are experienced high levels of inflation. Although Brazil already had an inflation rate of 8.3 percent in 2021, compared to the previous year, while the inflation rate in China stood at 0.85 percent.