Pew Research Center conducted random, probability-based surveys among 13,122 adults (ages 18 and older) across six South and Southeast Asian countries: Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka and Thailand. Interviewing was carried out under the direction of Langer Research Associates. In Malaysia and Singapore, interviews were conducted via computer-assisted telephone interviewing (CATI) using mobile phones. In Cambodia, Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Thailand, interviews were administered face-to-face using tablet devices, also known as computer-assisted personal interviewing (CAPI). All surveys were conducted between June 1 and Sept. 4, 2022.

This project was produced by Pew Research Center as part of the Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures project, which analyzes religious change and its impact on societies around the world. Funding for the Global Religious Futures project comes from The Pew Charitable Trusts and the John Templeton Foundation (grant 61640). This publication does not necessarily reflect the views of the John Templeton Foundation.

As of July 2024, one report has been published that focuses on the findings from this data: Buddhism, Islam and Religious Pluralism in South and Southeast Asia: https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2023/09/12/buddhism-islam-and-religious-pluralism-in-south-and-southeast-asia/

The National Public Opinion Reference Survey (NPORS) is an annual survey of U.S. adults conducted by the "https://www.pewresearch.org/" Target="_blank">Pew Research Center. The Pew Research Center uses NPORS to produce benchmark estimates for several topics, including Americans' political and religion affiliations.

"https://www.ipsos.com/en-us" Target="_blank">Ipsos conducted the "https://www.pewresearch.org/methods/2024/07/08/how-pew-research-center-uses-its-national-public-opinion-reference-survey-npors/" Target="_blank">NPORS for Pew using address-based sampling and a multimode protocol. The survey was fielded May 19, 2023, to Sep. 5, 2023. Participants were first mailed an invitation to complete an online survey. A paper survey was later mailed to those who did not respond. In total, 2,217 respondents completed the survey online, and 3,516 respondents completed the paper survey (Total N=5,733). The survey was administered in English and Spanish. The AAPOR Response Rate 1 was 31 percent.

Pew Research Center conducted random probability-based surveys among a total of 10,390 adults (ages 18 and older) in five places: Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and Vietnam. Interviewing in Japan, South Korea and Taiwan was carried out under the direction of Langer Research Associates, and interviewing in Hong Kong and Vietnam was carried out under the direction of D3 Systems. In Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan, interviews were conducted via computer-assisted telephone interviewing (CATI). In Vietnam, interviews were administered face-to-face using tablet devices, also known as computer-assisted personal interviewing (CAPI). All surveys were conducted between June 2 and Sept. 17, 2023.

This project was produced by Pew Research Center as part of the Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures project, which analyzes religious change and its impact on societies around the world. Funding for the Global Religious Futures project comes from The Pew Charitable Trusts and the John Templeton Foundation (grant 62287). This publication does not necessarily reflect the views of the John Templeton Foundation.

As of June 2024, one report has been published that focuses on the findings from this data: Religion and Spirituality in East Asian Societies: https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2024/06/17/religion-and-spirituality-in-east-asian-societies

The Religious Landscape Study (RLS) is a survey that paints a religious portrait of the United States. With more than 36,000 respondents in 2023-24, it permits detailed examination of the religious identities, beliefs and practices of U.S. adults.

According to a 2023 survey, 51 percent of college graduates in the United States accessed the internet almost constantly, compared to 42 percent of respondents who had achieved some college education. Overall, over 41 percent of U.S. adults went online regularly.

The Pew Research Center's American Trends Panel is a nationally representative panel of randomly select U.S. adults. Wave 124 of the Panel is the Global Attitudes U.S. Survey. The ATP Wave 124 was conducted from March 20 to March 26, 2023, and includes an oversample of Hispanic men, non-Hispanic Black men, and non-Hispanic Asian adults in order to provide more precise estimates of the opinions and experiences of these smaller demographic subgroups. The survey explores various global attitudes, especially those related democracy and global leaders.

The U.S. Religious Landscape Study (RLS) is a national cross-sectional survey conducted for "https://www.pewresearch.org" Target="_blank">Pew Research Center by NORC at the University of Chicago. The survey provides a religious portrait of the United States. The survey was previously conducted in 2007 and 2014. This survey was conducted in English and Spanish from July 17, 2023 to March 4, 2024, among a nationally representative sample of 36,908 U.S. adults.

This study aims to understand the views of Americans concerning relevant social factors such as social media, police violence, online personal information and protection, social media company accountability, and public displays of the American flag. The American Trends Panel (ATP), created by the "https://www.pewresearch.org/" Target="_blank">Pew Research Center, is a nationally representative panel of randomly selected U.S. adults. Panelists participate via self-administered web surveys. Panelists who do not have home internet access are provided with a tablet and wireless internet connection. Interviews are conducted in both English and Spanish. The panel is being managed by "https://www.ipsos.com/en" Target="_blank">Ipsos. For the ATP Wave 127 survey, special topics include Americans and their data.

The "https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2023/10/18/data-privacy-methodology-2/" Target="_blank">ATP Wave 127, conducted from May 15 to May 21, 2023, includes an oversample of Hispanic men, non-Hispanic Black men, and non-Hispanic Asian adults to provide more precise estimates of the opinions and experiences of these smaller demographic subgroups. These oversampled groups are weighted back to reflect their correct proportions in the population. A total of 5,101 panelists responded out of 5,841 who were sampled, for a response rate of 87 percent.

Firearms Market Size

The Global Firearms Market is experiencing steady growth, driven by rising defense expenditures, increasing civilian ownership, and advancements in weapon technology. Valued at USD 41.4 Billion in 2023, the market is projected to reach nearly USD 76.3 Billion by 2033, expanding at a CAGR of 6.30% from 2024 to 2033. The demand is supported by military modernization programs, growing concerns over personal safety, and the popularity of shooting sports, making firearms a critical component across both defense and civilian sectors.

The firearms market refers to the industry involved in the manufacturing, distribution, and sales of firearms for various uses including defense, personal safety, law enforcement, and recreational activities. This market encompasses different types of weapons such as handguns, rifles, and automatic weapons, serving civilian, military, and government clientele. It is influenced heavily by societal needs, technological innovation, and regulatory policies shaping demand and supply characteristics.

Top driving factors for the firearms market include the increasing concern for personal safety and self-defense amid rising crime rates and urban threats. Many individuals purchase firearms to protect themselves and their property. Additionally, the defense sector's growing budgets and modernization efforts strongly push demand for advanced weapons. Recreational activities such as hunting and shooting sports further stimulate interest in this market. Together, these elements create a stable base for firearms' steady and diverse use.

According to the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, firearm ownership in the United States remains widespread, with about 32% of adults personally owning a gun and another 10% living in households where someone else does. This means roughly 46% of U.S. households have at least one firearm, though ownership rates vary significantly by state, ranging from 64% in Montana to only 8% in New Jersey.

Findings from a June 2023 Pew Research Center survey highlight notable demographic differences. Gun ownership is reported by 40% of men compared to 25% of women. Geographic factors are also influential, with ownership at 47% among rural residents, 30% in suburban areas, and 20% in urban communities. These figures illustrate how lifestyle and location strongly shape firearm prevalence.

Political affiliation and ethnicity further affect ownership patterns. About 45% of Republicans and GOP-leaning independents report owning guns, compared to just 20% of Democrats and Democratic leaners. By race, ownership stands at 38% among White Americans, followed by 24% of Black Americans, 20% of Hispanic Americans, and 10% of Asian Americans, underscoring the cultural and social dimensions of firearm possession in the U.S.

The purpose of this study is to examine the views of American adults concerning spirituality, spiritual beliefs and practices, community, views about religion, and views about artificial intelligence. The American Trends Panel (ATP), created by the "https://www.pewresearch.org/" Target="_blank"> Pew Research Center , is a nationally representative panel of randomly selected U.S. adults. Panelists participate via self-administered web surveys. Panelists who do not have home internet access are provided with a tablet and wireless internet connection. Interviews are conducted in both English and Spanish. The panel is being managed by "https://www.ipsos.com/en" Target="_blank"> Ipsos . For the ATP Wave 132 survey, special topics include spirituality and non-religion.

The "http://pewresearch.org/religion/2023/12/07/spirituality-methodology/" Target="_blank">ATP Wave 132 was conducted from July 31 to August 6, 2023, and includes an oversample of Hispanic, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Black, and 18-29-year-old adults to provide more precise estimates of the opinions and experiences of these smaller demographic subgroups. These oversampled groups are weighted back to reflect their correct proportions in the population. A total of 11,201 panelists responded out of 12,932 who were sampled, for a response rate of 87 percent.

Tattoo Inks Market size was valued at USD 164.25 Million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 240.08 Million by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 5.36% from 2026 to 2032.

Key Market Drivers

• Growing Social Acceptance and Popularity Among Young Adults: According to Pew Research Center 2022 data, ad approximately 42% of Americans aged 18-34 have at least one tattoo, up from 32% in 2020. The European Union's consumer statistics showed that tattoo prevalence among adults increased by 25% between 2020-2023. A 2023 global consumer survey indicated that 65% of employers now have neutral or positive views towards visible tattoos, compared to 45% in 2020

• Rising Number of Professional Tattoo Studios and Artists: The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported a 15% growth in registered tattoo artists from 2020-2023. Professional tattoo associations documented a 28% increase in licensed tattoo studios across major global markets in 2022. Industry reports showed that the number of certified tattoo artists in Europe grew by 35% between 2020-2023, reaching 85,000 professionals

The American Trends Panel (ATP), created by Pew Research Center, is a nationally representative panel of randomly selected U.S. adults. Panelists participate via self-administered web surveys. Panelists who do not have internet access at home are provided with a tablet and wireless internet connection. Interviews are conducted in both English and Spanish. The panel is being managed by Ipsos. The ATP Wave 126 looks at racial attitudes and the modern family.

Data in this report are drawn from ATP Wave 126, conducted from April 10 to April 16, 2023, and include an oversample of Hispanic men, non-Hispanic Black men, non-Hispanic Asian adults, and adults who identify as lesbian, gay or bisexual (LGB) in order to provide more precise estimates of the opinions and experiences of these smaller demographic subgroups. These oversampled groups are weighted back to reflect their correct proportions in the population. A total of 5,073 panelists responded out of 5,802 who were sampled, for a response rate of 87 percent. The cumulative response rate accounting for nonresponse to the recruitment surveys and attrition is 3 percent. The break-off rate among panelists who logged on to the survey and completed at least one item is 1 percent. The margin of sampling error for the full sample of 5,073 respondents is plus or minus 1.7 percentage points.

The ARDA has added five additional variables to the original dataset to enhance usability on our platform.