Texas was the state with the highest number of reported tornadoes in the United States in 2024, with 169 disasters reported. Iowa followed second, with 131 tornadoes reported. The same year, the number of tornadoes in the U.S. increased relative to previous years, with 1,910 reported in the country.

The United States experienced a significant surge in tornado activity in 2024, with 1,910 reported across the country. This marked a substantial increase from previous years, highlighting the unpredictable nature of these violent atmospheric phenomena. Fatalities and economic impact While tornado frequency increased, the death toll from such events remained relatively low compared to historical peaks. In 2023, 86 fatalities were reported due to tornadoes, a notable increase from the 23 deaths in 2022 but far below the 553 lives lost in 2011. Moreover, the economic impact of these storms was substantial, with tornado damage in 2023 amounting to approximately 1.38 billion U.S. dollars, nearly doubling from the previous year. However, this pales in comparison to the record-setting damage of 9.5 billion U.S. dollars in 2011. Comparison to other extreme weather events While tornadoes pose significant risks, hurricanes have historically caused more extensive damage and loss of life in the United States. Hurricane Katrina in 2005 remains the costliest tropical cyclone in recent decades, with damages totaling 200 billion U.S. dollars when adjusted to 2024 values. The impact of such extreme weather events extends beyond immediate destruction, as evidenced by the 1,518 hurricane-related fatalities recorded in 2005. As climate change continues to influence weather patterns, both tornado and hurricane activity may see further shifts in frequency and intensity in the years to come.

PRELIMINARY information from tornado damage surveys in 2024 in Southeast Oklahoma, Southwest Arkansas, Northwest & North Central Louisiana, and East Texas. The surveys were conducted by the National Weather Service office in Shreveport, LA. Included are storm survey damage points (with pictures where available), and estimated damage swath information.StoryMap--2024 Tornadoes in the ArkLaTexShapefile of the 2024 tornado count by county/parish in the NWS-Shreveport CWADamage Survey Results in KMZ FormatMarch 14, 2024April 9, 2024April 28, 2024May 2, 2024May 5, 2024May 22, 2024May 23-24, 2024May 24, 2024May 30, 2024July 8, 2024November 4, 2024December 26, 2024Damage Survey Results in Shapefile FormatMarch 14, 2024April 9, 2024April 28, 2024May 2, 2024May 5, 2024May 22, 2024May 23-24, 2024May 24, 2024May 30, 2024July 8, 2024November 4, 2024December 26, 2024Public Information Statements - Archived NWS Text Products provided by the Iowa Environmental Mesonet at Iowa State UniversityMarch 14, 2024April 9, 2024April 28, 2024May 2, 2024May 5, 2024May 22, 2024May 23-24, 2024May 24, 2024May 30, 2024July 8, 2024November 4, 2024December 26, 2024Event Overview from the Storm Prediction CenterMarch 14, 2024April 9, 2024April 28, 2024May 2, 2024May 5, 2024May 22, 2024May 23-24, 2024May 24, 2024May 30, 2024July 8, 2024November 4, 2024December 26, 2024Additional Data from Hurricane BerylTrack of TC Beryl from National Hurricane Center AdvisoriesNWS SHV Tornado Count by County/Parish from TC BerylAdvisory Archive from the National Hurricane Center

The graph illustrates the number of tornado-related fatalities in the United States from 2008 to 2024. The x-axis represents the years, abbreviated from ’08 to ’24, while the y-axis shows the number of deaths each year. Fatalities range from a low of 10 in 2018 to a peak of 553 in 2011. Most years have fatalities between 18 and 126, with notable exceptions in 2020 (76 deaths), 2021 (101 deaths), and 2023 (83 deaths). The data is presented in a bar graph format, highlighting the significant spike in fatalities in 2011 and the overall variability in tornado-related deaths over the 16-year period.

Tornado TracksThis feature layer, utilizing data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), displays tornadoes in the United States, Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands between 1950 and 2024. A tornado track shows the route of a tornado. Per NOAA, "A tornado is a narrow, violently rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground. Because wind is invisible, it is hard to see a tornado unless it forms a condensation funnel made up of water droplets, dust and debris. Tornadoes can be among the most violent phenomena of all atmospheric storms we experience. The most destructive tornadoes occur from supercells, which are rotating thunderstorms with a well-defined radar circulation called a mesocyclone. (Supercells can also produce damaging hail, severe non-tornadic winds, frequent lightning, and flash floods.)"EF-5 Tornado Track (May 3, 1999) near Oklahoma City, OklahomaData currency: December 30, 2024Data source: Storm Prediction CenterData modifications: Added field "Date_Calc"For more information: Severe Weather 101 - Tornadoes; NSSL Research: TornadoesSupport documentation: SPC Tornado, Hail, and Wind Database Format SpecificationFor feedback, please contact: ArcGIScomNationalMaps@esri.comNational Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationPer NOAA, its mission is "To understand and predict changes in climate, weather, ocean, and coasts, to share that knowledge and information with others, and to conserve and manage coastal and marine ecosystems and resources."

Tornado activity in the United States increased in 2024, with 1,910 reported in the country. May 2024 was the month with the highest reported tornadoes, at 576 events. This month marks a transition from spring to summer, where the change in temperatures creates optimal conditions for tornado activity.

TornadoesThis feature layer, utilizing data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), displays tornadoes in the United States, Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands between 1950 and 2024. Per NOAA, "A tornado is a narrow, violently rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground. Because wind is invisible, it is hard to see a tornado unless it forms a condensation funnel made up of water droplets, dust and debris. Tornadoes can be among the most violent phenomena of all atmospheric storms we experience. The most destructive tornadoes occur from supercells, which are rotating thunderstorms with a well-defined radar circulation called a mesocyclone. (Supercells can also produce damaging hail, severe non-tornadic winds, frequent lightning, and flash floods.)"EF-5 Tornado (May 22, 2011) near Joplin, MissouriData currency: December 30, 2024Data source: Storm Prediction CenterData modifications: Added field "Date_Calc"For more information: Severe Weather 101 - Tornadoes; NSSL Research: TornadoesSupport documentation: SPC Tornado, Hail, and Wind Database Format SpecificationFor feedback, please contact: ArcGIScomNationalMaps@esri.comNational Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationPer NOAA, its mission is "To understand and predict changes in climate, weather, ocean, and coasts, to share that knowledge and information with others, and to conserve and manage coastal and marine ecosystems and resources."

In 2024, tropical cyclones caused the most damage in the United States. Such a type of storm, for instance, resulted in overall losses of ***** billion U.S. dollars. Meanwhile, wildfires, droughts, and heatwaves resulted in economic losses of $ **** billion U.S. dollars. Severe convective storms were the second most destructive natural disaster that year, with a loss of almost **** billion U.S. dollars. Impact of severe thunderstorms in the U.S. Severe thunderstorms pose a great risk to public safety and often result in fatalities. People can be harmed in many ways during a thunderstorm, such as being directly struck by lightning or hurt when a building collapses/tree falls. In 2019, ** people were killed as a result of severe thunderstorms. Lightning strikes alone caused ** deaths and *** injuries in that year. How much was paid out due to thunderstorms? The high risk of damage posed by thunderstorms means that insurance cover is an important tool in reducing the losses incurred. In 2020 alone, approximately ****** homeowner insurance claims were paid due to lightning losses.

Windstorms in the U.S.This feature layer, utilizing data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), displays windstorm paths in the United States between 1955 and 2024. Per NOAA, "Damaging winds are often called “straight-line” winds to differentiate the damage they cause from tornado damage. Strong thunderstorm winds can come from a number of different processes. Most thunderstorm winds that cause damage at the ground are a result of outflow generated by a thunderstorm downdraft. Damaging winds are classified as those exceeding 50-60 mph."Windstorms in and around Washington D.C.Data currency: December 30, 2024Data source: Storm Prediction CenterData modifications: Added field "Date_Calc"For more information: Severe Weather 101: Damaging Winds; NSSL Research: Damaging WindsSupport documentation: SPC Tornado, Hail, and Wind Database Format SpecificationFor feedback, please contact: ArcGIScomNationalMaps@esri.comNational Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationPer NOAA, its mission is "To understand and predict changes in climate, weather, ocean, and coasts, to share that knowledge and information with others, and to conserve and manage coastal and marine ecosystems and resources."

Windstorm Paths in the U.S.This feature layer, utilizing data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), displays windstorm paths in the United States between 1955 and 2024. A windstorm path shows the route of a windstorm. Per NOAA, "Damaging winds are often called “straight-line” winds to differentiate the damage they cause from tornado damage. Strong thunderstorm winds can come from a number of different processes. Most thunderstorm winds that cause damage at the ground are a result of outflow generated by a thunderstorm downdraft. Damaging winds are classified as those exceeding 50-60 mph."Windstorm Path in MarylandData currency: December 30, 2024Data source: Storm Prediction CenterData modifications: Added field: Date_CalcFor more information: Wind; NOAA Weather ViewSupport documentation: SPC Tornado, Hail, and Wind Database Format SpecificationFor feedback, please contact: ArcGIScomNationalMaps@esri.comNational Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationPer NOAA, its mission is "To understand and predict changes in climate, weather, ocean, and coasts, to share that knowledge and information with others, and to conserve and manage coastal and marine ecosystems and resources."

Web map displaying the polygons of all warnings issued by NWS Milwaukee/Sullivan during the May 21, 2024 severe weather event. A total of 42 warnings were issued, including 29 severe thunderstorm warnings and 13 tornado warnings. Severe thunderstorm warning polygons are shown in yellow; tornado warning polygons are shown in red. Warning polygon kml files obtained from the IEM Cow warning verification page. Web map appears in a story map documenting the May 21, 2024 severe weather event.