View data of the S&P 500, an index of the stocks of 500 leading companies in the US economy, which provides a gauge of the U.S. equity market.

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest stock exchange in the world, with an equity market capitalization of almost ** trillion U.S. dollars as of June 2025. The following three exchanges were the NASDAQ, PINK Exchange, and the Frankfurt Exchange. What is a stock exchange? A stock exchange is a marketplace where stockbrokers, traders, buyers, and sellers can trade in equities products. The largest exchanges have thousands of listed companies. These companies sell shares of their business, giving the general public the opportunity to invest in them. The oldest stock exchange worldwide is the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, founded in the late sixteenth century. Other functions of a stock exchange Since these are publicly traded companies, every firm listed on a stock exchange has had an initial public offering (IPO). The largest IPOs can raise billions of dollars in equity for the firm involved. Related to stock exchanges are derivatives exchanges, where stock options, futures contracts, and other derivatives can be traded.

Japan's main stock market index, the JP225, fell to 39432 points on July 14, 2025, losing 0.35% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 2.93%, though it remains 4.47% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Japan. Japan Stock Market Index (JP225) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

As of April 16, 2025, the yield for a ten-year U.S. government bond was 4.34 percent, while the yield for a two-year bond was 3.86 percent. This represents an inverted yield curve, whereby bonds of longer maturities provide a lower yield, reflecting investors' expectations for a decline in long-term interest rates. Hence, making long-term debt holders open to more risk under the uncertainty around the condition of financial markets in the future. That markets are uncertain can be seen by considering both the short-term fluctuations, and the long-term downward trend, of the yields of U.S. government bonds from 2006 to 2021, before the treasury yield curve increased again significantly in the following years. What are government bonds? Government bonds, otherwise called ‘sovereign’ or ‘treasury’ bonds, are financial instruments used by governments to raise money for government spending. Investors give the government a certain amount of money (the ‘face value’), to be repaid at a specified time in the future (the ‘maturity date’). In addition, the government makes regular periodic interest payments (called ‘coupon payments’). Once initially issued, government bonds are tradable on financial markets, meaning their value can fluctuate over time (even though the underlying face value and coupon payments remain the same). Investors are attracted to government bonds as, provided the country in question has a stable economy and political system, they are a very safe investment. Accordingly, in periods of economic turmoil, investors may be willing to accept a negative overall return in order to have a safe haven for their money. For example, once the market value is compared to the total received from remaining interest payments and the face value, investors have been willing to accept a negative return on two-year German government bonds between 2014 and 2021. Conversely, if the underlying economy and political structures are weak, investors demand a higher return to compensate for the higher risk they take on. Consequently, the return on bonds in emerging markets like Brazil are consistently higher than that of the United States (and other developed economies). Inverted yield curves When investors are worried about the financial future, it can lead to what is called an ‘inverted yield curve’. An inverted yield curve is where investors pay more for short term bonds than long term, indicating they do not have confidence in long-term financial conditions. Historically, the yield curve has historically inverted before each of the last five U.S. recessions. The last U.S. yield curve inversion occurred at several brief points in 2019 – a trend which continued until the Federal Reserve cut interest rates several times over that year. However, the ultimate trigger for the next recession was the unpredicted, exogenous shock of the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, showing how such informal indicators may be grounded just as much in coincidence as causation.

Interactive chart of the S&P 500 stock market index since 1927. Historical data is inflation-adjusted using the headline CPI and each data point represents the month-end closing value. The current month is updated on an hourly basis with today's latest value.

United Kingdom's main stock market index, the GB100, fell to 8941 points on July 11, 2025, losing 0.38% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 0.63% and is up 8.34% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from United Kingdom. United Kingdom Stock Market Index (GB100) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for CBOE Volatility Index: VIX (VIXCLS) from 1990-01-02 to 2025-07-10 about VIX, volatility, stock market, and USA.

Russia's main stock market index, the MOEX, fell to 2642 points on July 11, 2025, losing 3.31% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 3.94% and is down 11.21% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Russia. Russia Stock Market Index MOEX CFD - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

The latest closing stock price for Alphabet as of June 18, 2025 is 173.86. An investor who bought $1,000 worth of Alphabet stock at the IPO in 2004 would have $68,661 today, roughly 69 times their original investment - a 22.39% compound annual growth rate over 21 years. The all-time high Alphabet stock closing price was 205.89 on February 04, 2025. The Alphabet 52-week high stock price is 207.05, which is 19.1% above the current share price. The Alphabet 52-week low stock price is 140.53, which is 19.2% below the current share price. The average Alphabet stock price for the last 52 weeks is 172.15. For more information on how our historical price data is adjusted see the Stock Price Adjustment Guide.

Italy's main stock market index, the IT40, fell to 39764 points on July 14, 2025, losing 0.78% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 0.41%, though it remains 15.68% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Italy. Italy Stock Market Index (IT40) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Money Market Funds; Total Financial Assets, Level (MMMFFAQ027S) from Q4 1945 to Q1 2025 about MMMF, IMA, financial, assets, and USA.

The Federal Reserve's balance sheet has undergone significant changes since 2007, reflecting its response to major economic crises. From a modest *** trillion U.S. dollars at the end of 2007, it ballooned to approximately **** trillion U.S. dollars by June 2025. This dramatic expansion, particularly during the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic - both of which resulted in negative annual GDP growth in the U.S. - showcases the Fed's crucial role in stabilizing the economy through expansionary monetary policies. Impact on inflation and interest rates The Fed's expansionary measures, while aimed at stimulating economic growth, have had notable effects on inflation and interest rates. Following the quantitative easing in 2020, inflation in the United States reached ***** percent in 2022, the highest since 1991. However, by *************, inflation had declined to *** percent. Concurrently, the Federal Reserve implemented a series of interest rate hikes, with the rate peaking at **** percent in ***********, before the first rate cut since ************** occurred in **************. Financial implications for the Federal Reserve The expansion of the Fed's balance sheet and subsequent interest rate hikes have had significant financial implications. In 2023, the Fed reported a negative net income of ***** billion U.S. dollars, a stark contrast to the ***** billion U.S. dollars profit in 2022. This unprecedented shift was primarily due to rapidly rising interest rates, which caused the Fed's interest expenses to soar to over *** billion U.S. dollars in 2023. Despite this, the Fed's net interest income on securities acquired through open market operations reached a record high of ****** billion U.S. dollars in the same year.

The menstrual cups market is projected to grow steadily between 2025 and 2035, driven by increasing awareness of sustainable and cost-effective menstrual hygiene products. The market was valued at USD 995.2 million in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 1,900.5 million by 2035, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.4% over the forecast period.

Metric	Value
Market Size (2025E)	USD 995.2 million
Market Value (2035F)	USD 1,900.5 million
CAGR (2025 to 2035)	6.4%

Country-wise Outlook

Country	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
United States	6.1%

Country	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
United Kingdom	5.7%

Region	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
European Union	5.8%

Country	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
Japan	5.5%

Country	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
South Korea	6.0%

Competitive Outlook

Company Name	Estimated Market Share (%)
Diva International	20-24%
The Flex Company	15-19%
Intimina (LELO)	12-16%
Saalt	10-14%
Other Companies (Combined)	30-40%

On July 7, 2025, the Brent crude oil price stood at 69.62 U.S. dollars per barrel, compared to 67.93 U.S. dollars for WTI oil and 69.92 U.S. dollars for the OPEC basket. Prices rose slightly that week, following signs of an increase in demand.Europe's Brent crude oil, the U.S. WTI crude oil, and OPEC's basket are three of the most important benchmarks used by traders as reference for oil and gasoline prices. Lowest ever oil prices during coronavirus pandemic In 2020, the coronavirus pandemic resulted in crude oil prices hitting a major slump as oil demand drastically declined following lockdowns and travel restrictions. Initial outlooks and uncertainty surrounding the course of the pandemic brought about a disagreement between two of the largest oil producers, Russia and Saudi Arabia, in early March. Bilateral talks between global oil producers ended in agreement on April 13th, with promises to cut petroleum output and hopes rising that these might help stabilize the oil price in the coming weeks. However, with storage facilities and oil tankers quickly filling up, fears grew over where to store excess oil, leading to benchmark prices seeing record negative prices between April 20 and April 22, 2020. How crude oil prices are determined As with most commodities, crude oil prices are impacted by supply and demand, as well as inventories and market sentiment. However, as oil is most often traded in future contracts (whereby a contract is agreed upon, while the product delivery will follow in the next two to three months), market speculation is one of the principal determinants for oil prices. Traders make conclusions on how production output and consumer demand will likely develop over the coming months, leaving room for uncertainty. Spot prices differ from futures in so far as they reflect the current market price of a commodity.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Financial Leasing market size is USD 212584.2 million in 2024 and will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.30% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market of more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 85033.68 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.5% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a share of over 30% of the global market size of USD 63775.26 million.
Asia Pacific held the market of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 48894.37 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.3% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America market of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 10629.21 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.7% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa held the major market of around 2% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 4251.68 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.0% from 2024 to 2031.
The banking held the highest Financial Leasing market revenue share in 2024.

Market Dynamics of Financial Leasing Market

Key Drivers for Financial Leasing Market

Increasing Digital Transformation to Propel the Market Revenue Growth

The market for financial leasing services is expanding, and technological developments are a major factor. Financial leasing is now a different industry due to the adoption of cutting-edge technologies like blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of Things (IoT). One example of how IoT improves the administration and upkeep of leased equipment is through real-time asset monitoring. Businesses find leasing to be a more appealing choice as a result of the decreased operating expenses and less risks related to asset wear and tear. More precisely assessing risks is another way that AI-driven data analytics has enhanced the underwriting procedure. The overall efficiency and competitiveness of financial leasing companies are raised as a result of more exact pricing and conditions.

Growing Services Launch to Boost Market Growth

The growing services launch is expected to propel the market expansion during the forecast period. For instance, in November 2023, a new suite of services has been added by Meridian Leasing to its portfolio in the equipment finance sector. The goal of the new TrueFlex Finance line is to give businesses of all sizes and sectors total flexibility by enabling clients to tailor their equipment finance and acquisition plans to meet their unique requirements. TrueFlex Finance provides six distinct products that cater to diverse funding kinds, allowing businesses to tailor their approach appropriately.

(Source: https://www.pymnts.com/loans/2023/meridian-leasing-launches-range-of-flexible-equipment-financing-options/).

Restraint Factor for the Financial Leasing Market

Volatility and Uncertainity in Global Financial Conditions to Limit the Market Growth

The market is significantly restrained by the volatility and unpredictability of global financial conditions. Reduced demand for leasing solutions can result from business finance decisions and self-assurance being affected by economic downturns, geopolitical conflicts, and regulatory changes. Businesses may postpone capital expenditures, choose cost-cutting strategies, and postpone device updates or acquisitions during unstable economic times. Leasing interest may decline as a result of this cautious approach since businesses will be putting more emphasis on maintaining cash and liquidity. As a result, the market for economic leasing has limited room to grow since it is susceptible to changes in the larger financial system.

Regulatory and Compliance Complexities

Leasing firms frequently encounter difficulties in navigating the diverse financial regulations, tax systems, and reporting standards that vary by region. The inconsistent treatment of leased assets under IFRS 16 compared to local GAAP accounting standards can pose challenges in structuring agreements that satisfy both compliance requirements and client expectations. Furthermore, cross-border leasing arrangements may involve intricate documentation, foreign exchange risks, and legal liabilities, particularly in emerging markets. These regulatory challenges can hinder the capacity of financial...

In March 2024 Bitcoin BTC reached a new all-time high with prices exceeding 73000 USD marking a milestone for the cryptocurrency market This surge was due to the approval of Bitcoin exchange-traded funds ETFs in the United States allowing investors to access Bitcoin without directly holding it This development increased Bitcoin’s credibility and brought fresh demand from institutional investors echoing previous price surges in 2021 when Tesla announced its 15 billion investment in Bitcoin and Coinbase was listed on the Nasdaq By the end of 2022 Bitcoin prices dropped sharply to 15000 USD following the collapse of cryptocurrency exchange FTX and its bankruptcy which caused a loss of confidence in the market By August 2024 Bitcoin rebounded to approximately 64178 USD but remained volatile due to inflation and interest rate hikes Unlike fiat currency like the US dollar Bitcoin’s supply is finite with 21 million coins as its maximum supply By September 2024 over 92 percent of Bitcoin had been mined Bitcoin’s value is tied to its scarcity and its mining process is regulated through halving events which cut the reward for mining every four years making it harder and more energy-intensive to mine The next halving event in 2024 will reduce the reward to 3125 BTC from its current 625 BTC The final Bitcoin is expected to be mined around 2140 The energy required to mine Bitcoin has led to criticisms about its environmental impact with estimates in 2021 suggesting that one Bitcoin transaction used as much energy as Argentina Bitcoin’s future price is difficult to predict due to the influence of large holders known as whales who own about 92 percent of all Bitcoin These whales can cause dramatic market swings by making large trades and many retail investors still dominate the market While institutional interest has grown it remains a small fraction compared to retail Bitcoin is vulnerable to external factors like regulatory changes and economic crises leading some to believe it is in a speculative bubble However others argue that Bitcoin is still in its early stages of adoption and will grow further as more institutions and governments recognize its potential as a hedge against inflation and a store of value 2024 has also seen the rise of Bitcoin Layer 2 technologies like the Lightning Network which improve scalability by enabling faster and cheaper transactions These innovations are crucial for Bitcoin’s wider adoption especially for day-to-day use and cross-border remittances At the same time central bank digital currencies CBDCs are gaining traction as several governments including China and the European Union have accelerated the development of their own state-controlled digital currencies while Bitcoin remains decentralized offering financial sovereignty for those who prefer independence from government control The rise of CBDCs is expected to increase interest in Bitcoin as a hedge against these centralized currencies Bitcoin’s journey in 2024 highlights its growing institutional acceptance alongside its inherent market volatility While the approval of Bitcoin ETFs has significantly boosted interest the market remains sensitive to events like exchange collapses and regulatory decisions With the limited supply of Bitcoin and improvements in its transaction efficiency it is expected to remain a key player in the financial world for years to come Whether Bitcoin is currently in a speculative bubble or on a sustainable path to greater adoption will ultimately be revealed over time.

The 2025 annual OPEC oil price stood at ***** U.S. dollars per barrel, as of May. This would be lower than the 2024 average, which amounted to ***** U.S. dollars. The abbreviation OPEC stands for Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and includes Algeria, Angola, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the United Arab Emirates. The aim of the OPEC is to coordinate the oil policies of its member states. It was founded in 1960 in Baghdad, Iraq. The OPEC Reference Basket The OPEC crude oil price is defined by the price of the so-called OPEC (Reference) basket. This basket is an average of prices of the various petroleum blends that are produced by the OPEC members. Some of these oil blends are, for example: Saharan Blend from Algeria, Basra Light from Iraq, Arab Light from Saudi Arabia, BCF 17 from Venezuela, et cetera. By increasing and decreasing its oil production, OPEC tries to keep the price between a given maxima and minima. Benchmark crude oil The OPEC basket is one of the most important benchmarks for crude oil prices worldwide. Other significant benchmarks are UK Brent, West Texas Intermediate (WTI), and Dubai Crude (Fateh). Because there are many types and grades of oil, such benchmarks are indispensable for referencing them on the global oil market. The 2025 fall in prices was the result of weakened demand outlooks exacerbated by extensive U.S. trade tariffs.

Data, is likely to be worth USD 3.92 Billion in 2025. Will reach USD 24.27 Billion in 2035 at a CAGR of 20% financial or business management software assists various financial operations in managing tax compliance, accounts payable, an audit, and tax filings.

Metric	Value
Market Size in 2025	USD 3.92 Billion
Projected Market Size in 2035	USD 24.27 Billion
CAGR (2025 to 2035)	20%

Country Wise Outlook

Country	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
USA	20.3%

Country	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
UK	19.8%

Country	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
European Union (EU)	20.0%

Country	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
Japan	19.9%

Country	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
South Korea	20.2%

Competitive Outlook

Company Name	Estimated Market Share (%)
AeroFarms	18-22%
LettUs Grow Ltd.	12-16%
Plenty Unlimited Inc.	10-14%
Freight Farms	8-12%
BrightFarms	5-9%
Other Vertical Farming & Agritech Firms (combined)	30-40%

Coffee fell to 288.72 USd/Lbs on July 11, 2025, down 0.41% from the previous day. Over the past month, Coffee's price has fallen 16.63%, but it is still 15.90% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Coffee - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Il principale indice di borsa degli Stati Uniti, l'US500, è sceso a 6260 punti l'11 luglio 2025, perdendo lo 0,33% rispetto alla sessione precedente. Nel mese scorso, l'indice è salito del 3,55% ed è aumentato dell'11,48% rispetto allo stesso periodo dell'anno scorso, secondo le negoziazioni su un contratto per differenza (CFD) che segue questo indice di riferimento degli Stati Uniti. Valori correnti, dati storici, previsioni, statistiche, grafici e calendario economico - Stati Uniti - Borsa.