The gross domestic product (GDP) in emerging markets and developing economies was forecast to grow by almost four percent in 2025 compared to the previous year. The expected growth rate was higher than that for advanced economies, which was forecast at 1.7 percent relative to 2024.

According to a forecast, Finland's total output is expected to increase by *** percent in 2025. The GDP growth is projected at *** percent in 2026 and at *** percent in 2027.

Forecast: Government Expenditures on R&D Economic Affairs in Germany 2023 - 2027 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Austria BMF Forecast: Interest Rate: Long Term: Annual Average data was reported at 2.500 % in 2027. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.800 % for 2026. Austria BMF Forecast: Interest Rate: Long Term: Annual Average data is updated yearly, averaging 0.650 % from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2027, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.500 % in 2024 and a record low of -0.200 % in 2021. Austria BMF Forecast: Interest Rate: Long Term: Annual Average data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Ministry of Finance. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.M002: Key Interest Rates: Forecast.

Policy interest rates in the U.S. and Europe are forecasted to decrease gradually between 2024 and 2027, following exceptional increases triggered by soaring inflation between 2021 and 2023. The U.S. federal funds rate stood at **** percent at the end of 2023, the European Central Bank deposit rate at **** percent, and the Swiss National Bank policy rate at **** percent. With inflationary pressures stabilizing, policy interest rates are forecast to decrease in each observed region. The U.S. federal funds rate is expected to decrease to *** percent, the ECB refi rate to **** percent, the Bank of England bank rate to **** percent, and the Swiss National Bank policy rate to **** percent by 2025. An interesting aspect to note is the impact of these interest rate changes on various economic factors such as growth, employment, and inflation. The impact of central bank policy rates The U.S. federal funds effective rate, crucial in determining the interest rate paid by depository institutions, experienced drastic changes in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The subsequent slight changes in the effective rate reflected the efforts to stimulate the economy and manage economic factors such as inflation. Such fluctuations in the federal funds rate have had a significant impact on the overall economy. The European Central Bank's decision to cut its fixed interest rate in June 2024 for the first time since 2016 marked a significant shift in attitude towards economic conditions. The reasons behind the fluctuations in the ECB's interest rate reflect its mandate to ensure price stability and manage inflation, shedding light on the complex interplay between interest rates and economic factors. Inflation and real interest rates The relationship between inflation and interest rates is critical in understanding the actions of central banks. Central banks' efforts to manage inflation through interest rate adjustments reveal the intricate balance between economic growth and inflation. Additionally, the concept of real interest rates, adjusted for inflation, provides valuable insights into the impact of inflation on the economy.

Graph and download economic data for FOMC Summary of Economic Projections for the Fed Funds Rate, Median (FEDTARMD) from 2025 to 2028 about projection, federal, median, rate, and USA.

In 2024, the gross domestic product (GDP) of the United Kingdom grew by *** percent and is expected to grow by *** percent in 2025 and by *** percent in 2026. Between 2027 and 2030, the economy is forecast to grow by ****percent every year. The sudden emergence of COVID-19 in 2020 and subsequent closure of large parts of the economy were the cause of the huge *** percent contraction in 2020, with the economy recovering somewhat in 2021, when the economy grew by *** percent. Long-term growth downgraded Although the UK economy will grow faster than expected in 2025, long-term economic growth is predicted to be slower. Increased geopolitical uncertainty as well as lower than expected productivity growth were some of the main reasons cited for this downgrade. In addition, the UK's inflation rate for 2025 was also revised, with an annual rate of *** percent predicated, up from *** percent in the last forecast. Unemployment has also been higher than initially thought, with the annual unemployment rate likely to be *** percent instead of *** percent. Long-term growth problems In the last two quarters of 2023, the UK economy shrank by *** percent in Q3 and by *** percent in Q4, plunging the UK into recession for the first time since the COVID-19 pandemic. Even before that last recession, however, the UK economy has been struggling with weak growth. Although growth since the pandemic has been noticeably sluggish, there has been a clear long-term trend of declining growth rates. The economy has consistently been seen as one of the most important issues to people in Britain, ahead of health, immigration and the environment. Achieving strong levels of economic growth is one of the main aims of the current government elected, although after one and a half years in power it has so far proven elusive.

Israel IL: Potential Output of Total Economy data was reported at 2,397.476 ILS bn in 2027. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,269.854 ILS bn for 2026. Israel IL: Potential Output of Total Economy data is updated yearly, averaging 946.269 ILS bn from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2027, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,397.476 ILS bn in 2027 and a record low of 319.436 ILS bn in 1995. Israel IL: Potential Output of Total Economy data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.EO: GDP: Potential Output and Output Gap: Forecast: OECD Member: Annual. GDPTR - Potential output, nominal value OECD calculation, see OECD Economic Outlook database documentation

Forecast: Government Expenditures on R&D Economic Affairs in the UK 2023 - 2027 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Forecast: Government Expenditures on R&D Economic Affairs in France 2023 - 2027 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Forecast: Government Expenditures on R&D Economic Affairs in Japan 2023 - 2027 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

The GDP of 2025 is estimated at *** billion euros, while the GDP in 2024 was *** billion euros. The gross domestic product is forecasted to continue to grow to an estimate of *** billion euros as of 2027.

United States CBO Projection: Consumer Price Index (CPI): Urban Less Food & Energy: YoY data was reported at 2.357 % in 2028. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.345 % for 2027. United States CBO Projection: Consumer Price Index (CPI): Urban Less Food & Energy: YoY data is updated yearly, averaging 2.343 % from Dec 2012 (Median) to 2028, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.683 % in 2020 and a record low of 1.770 % in 2013. United States CBO Projection: Consumer Price Index (CPI): Urban Less Food & Energy: YoY data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Congressional Budget Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.I004: Consumer Price Index: Urban: Projection: Congressional Budget Office.

Czech Republic CZ: Potential Output of Total Economy: Volume data was reported at 6,742.241 CZK bn in 2027. This records an increase from the previous number of 6,645.652 CZK bn for 2026. Czech Republic CZ: Potential Output of Total Economy: Volume data is updated yearly, averaging 4,987.327 CZK bn from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2027, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6,742.241 CZK bn in 2027 and a record low of 3,390.590 CZK bn in 1995. Czech Republic CZ: Potential Output of Total Economy: Volume data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Czech Republic – Table CZ.OECD.EO: GDP: Potential Output and Output Gap: Forecast: OECD Member: Annual. GDPVTR-Potential output of total economy, volume OECD calculation, see OECD Economic Outlook database documentation

Forecast: Civil Government Budget Allocations for R&D for Economic Development Programmes in the US 2023 - 2027 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Annual gross domestic product (GDP) growth rates slowed in 2023 as the effects of the high inflation rates hit the global economy, even being negative in Germany. In Eastern Europe, the GDP grew by less than *** percent. What is GDP? GDP is an important indicator to measure the economic strength of a country. It is the sum of all the consumption, investment, government expenditures, and net exports in a country. For this reason, consumer confidence can give an idea of future GDP growth. Similarly, stock exchanges such as the S&P 500 index can give an idea of the investment trends in an economy. Government spending tends to be more constant, and net exports are generally a smaller component of overall GDP. In fact, a negative trade balance can fuel an economy by boosting domestic consumption and investment. Not included in GDP GDP does not account for some factors. For example, existing infrastructure is not a part of the GDP calculation, though a thriving economy would be impossible without it. Nevertheless, GDP is the most widespread measure of economic performance because of its simplicity and wide scope.

The report offers PP Powder Market Dynamics, Comprises Industry development drivers, challenges, opportunities, threats and limitations. A report also incorporates Cost Trend of products, Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion, Crucial Suppliers of products, Concentration Rate of Steel Coupling Economy. Global PP Powder Market Research Report covers Market Effect Factors investigation chiefly included Technology Progress, Consumer Requires Trend, External Environmental Change.

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US Gasoline Market Size 2023-2027

The US gasoline market size is forecast to decrease by -258 mn L, at a CAGR of -4.18% between 2022 and 2027.

The Gasoline Market in the US is driven by the increasing number of automobiles and the rise in oil and gas production. These factors contribute to the market's growth, as the demand for gasoline continues to escalate. However, the market faces challenges due to the fluctuation in prices of gasoline. This volatility can significantly impact market dynamics, making it essential for companies to navigate these price swings effectively. The oil industry's production levels, geopolitical tensions, and economic conditions are key factors influencing gasoline prices.
To capitalize on market opportunities and mitigate challenges, companies must adopt strategic initiatives such as price differentiation, supply chain optimization, and innovation in fuel efficiency technologies. By staying agile and responsive to market trends and price fluctuations, market participants can effectively position themselves for long-term success in the Gasoline Market.

What will be the size of the US Gasoline Market during the forecast period?

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The gasoline market in the US is influenced by various factors, including the composition of gasoline, energy policy impact, fuel additives chemistry, and fuel demand forecasting. The refining process of crude oil plays a significant role in producing high-quality gasoline that meets consumer preferences and regulatory requirements. Gasoline pricing models are shaped by the cost of crude oil, production process, and fuel market analysis. Fuel blending technology and gasoline quality assurance are crucial in optimizing engine performance and reducing emissions. Innovations in engine performance optimization and emissions reduction technologies continue to shape the gasoline industry. Fuel efficiency optimization and fuel policy analysis are essential in assessing the environmental impact of gasoline use.
The future of gasoline involves research into fuel alternatives, such as renewable fuels, and the development of new testing methods for fuel quality assessment. The use of fuel additives and their chemistry plays a vital role in enhancing fuel performance and reducing emissions. The gasoline industry remains dynamic, with ongoing efforts to improve fuel production processes and respond to changing consumer preferences and regulatory requirements.

How is this market segmented?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD mn L' for the period 2023-2027, as well as historical data from 2017-2021 for the following segments.

Type

  Regular
  Premium


End-user

  Transportation
  Power generation
  Others


Geography

  North America

    US

By Type Insights

The regular segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The US gasoline market is a significant sector within the global energy industry, shaped by various factors including consumer behavior, climate change, and technological advancements. Regular gasoline, a hydrocarbon mixture derived from crude oil, is the most commonly used fuel for standard internal combustion engines. It typically contains around 10% ethanol for octane enhancement, with an octane rating of 87 or 88. Higher-performance engines may require higher-octane fuels to prevent engine damage from knocking or pinging. The petroleum industry's refining process produces regular gasoline, which is distributed through an extensive pipeline infrastructure to retailers. Gasoline retailing involves marketing and selling the fuel to consumers, with prices influenced by factors such as crude oil prices, taxes, and regional variations.

Government regulations play a crucial role in the gasoline market, with emissions standards and fuel efficiency requirements driving innovation in fuel technology. Alternative fuels, such as ethanol blends, renewable fuels, and electric vehicles, are gaining popularity due to their environmental benefits and potential to reduce carbon emissions. Fuel efficiency standards, such as Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) regulations, have led to advancements in engine performance and fuel economy. Fuel additives, including biofuel additives and octane enhancers, are used to improve fuel quality and performance. Geopolitical influences and fuel volatility can impact the gasoline market, with supply chain disruptions and price fluctuations affecting both domestic and international markets.

The energy sector's transition towards sustainable fuels and decarbonization is also shaping the future of the gasoline market. Regular gasoline remains widely available and affordable,

United States CBO Projection: Treasury Notes Yield: 10 Years: Annual data was reported at 3.742 % in 2028. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.715 % for 2027. United States CBO Projection: Treasury Notes Yield: 10 Years: Annual data is updated yearly, averaging 3.676 % from Dec 2013 (Median) to 2028, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.954 % in 2021 and a record low of 1.841 % in 2016. United States CBO Projection: Treasury Notes Yield: 10 Years: Annual data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Congressional Budget Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.M009: Treasury Securities Yields: Projection: Congressional Budget Office.

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Turkey Construction Market Size 2024-2028

The turkey construction market size is forecast to increase by USD 68.3 billion, at a CAGR of 5.96% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing demand for real estate properties. This trend is fueled by both domestic and foreign investors seeking opportunities in Turkey's thriving economy. Another key driver is the government's focus on building earthquake-resilient structures, which is leading to increased investment in advanced construction technologies and materials. However, the market faces challenges as well. The rising cost of construction materials, particularly steel and cement, poses a significant obstacle for construction firms, potentially increasing project costs and impacting profitability. To capitalize on market opportunities and navigate these challenges effectively, companies must stay informed of the latest construction trends and technologies, while also exploring cost-effective solutions for sourcing construction materials. Additionally, collaborating with local partners and suppliers can help mitigate risks and ensure regulatory compliance, ultimately positioning firms for long-term success in Turkey's dynamic construction market.

What will be the size of the Turkey Construction Market during the forecast period?

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The construction industry in Turkey is experiencing dynamic changes, driven by various factors. Research indicates that maintenance and supervision are critical challenges, necessitating innovative solutions. Construction technology adoption, including data analytics and testing, is transforming project management and inspection processes. Building retrofit and adaptive reuse are gaining traction, contributing to the industry's future growth. Sustainable construction practices, green building design, and infrastructure maintenance are key trends, driven by policy and regulatory requirements. Specialty contracting and consulting services are essential for addressing complex projects. Construction economic outlook remains positive, with opportunities in general contracting, repair, and demolition. The industry's future hinges on workforce development, innovation, and compliance with regulations. Construction services, from project management to inspection, are evolving to meet these challenges and opportunities.

How is this market segmented?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments. SectorPrivatePublicEnd-userResidentialInfrastructureCommercialGeographyMiddle East and AfricaTurkey

By Sector Insights

The private segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The Turkish construction market witnesses dynamic activity and trends, driven largely by the private sector. This segment plays a pivotal role in shaping the industry's landscape, offering various services and projects throughout the country. Employment generation and economic growth are significant outcomes of this sector's growth. High-rise buildings, a notable contribution, are increasingly popular in major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir. Sustainable and energy-efficient practices, such as LEED certification and green building, are gaining traction in residential and commercial construction. Construction automation, project management, and digital transformation are key trends, with the adoption of construction management software, building information modeling, and robotics in construction. Real estate development, infrastructure projects, and industrial construction are other thriving sectors, with safety regulations, building codes, and quality control ensuring the highest standards. Construction audits, waste management, and recycling initiatives contribute to cost savings and sustainability. Construction financing, permits, and contracts are streamlined through innovative methods, enabling efficient and effective project execution. The market is characterized by continuous innovation, with precast concrete, structural steel, and 3D modeling being widely used. Skilled labor and workforce management are essential components of the industry, with quality assurance and safety regulations ensuring the delivery of top-notch projects. Infrastructure development, including bridge construction and highway construction, is ongoing, driving the demand for heavy equipment and construction machinery. Environmental regulations and sustainability are increasingly important, with the use of sustainable construction materials and a focus on energy efficiency. Construction risk management and safety standards