A list of the top 50 Drucker Wealth 30 LLC holdings showing which stocks are owned by Drucker Wealth 30 LLC's hedge fund.

A list of the top 50 Pershing Square Capital Management holdings showing which stocks are owned by Bill Ackman's hedge fund.

The total global net assets of mutual funds registered in the United States amounted to approximately 25.5 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023, compared to around 5.53 trillion U.S. dollars in 1998. Mutual funds - additional information Mutual funds are investment funds in which the capital is pooled from a number of different investors and then used to buy securities such as stocks, bonds or money market instruments. Although investing in mutual funds, rather than direct investment in individual securities, still presents a certain degree of risk, it has become more and more common practice around the world. One of the biggest advantages of this type of investment is the fact that the fund assets are managed by professionals, who aim to eliminate some of the risk involved in investing in individual stocks and bonds through diversification of assets. As of 2022, there were almost 7,400 mutual funds domiciled in the United States. There are four main types of mutual funds, categorized by the nature of their principal investments, namely: stock or equity funds (whether domestic or international), bond or fixed income funds, money market funds and hybrid funds. In 2022, domestic equity funds were the most popular category in the United States, representing 46 percent of all mutual fund and ETF assets.

As of January 2025, the Vanguard Group ranked ****** among global fund managers by assets under management (AUM). Rounding out the top *****, Charles Schwab ranked *****, managing fund assets totaling **** trillion U.S. dollars. BlackRock was the ******* fund manager, managing fund assets exceeding ***** trillion U.S. Types of investment funds. Investment funds are an important part of financial planning and investing. There are several different types of investment funds offered by fund managers, each with their own purpose and asset types. Mutual funds pool money from many investors and use that money to purchase a portfolio of stocks, bonds, and other securities. Index funds are a type of mutual fund that tracks a market index, like the S&P 500. Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are a type of mutual fund, that is continuously traded on a stock exchange. ETFs often track market indexes or sectors. Real estate investment trusts (REITs) provide both retail and institutional investors with exposure to income-generating real estate assets such as office buildings, apartments and hotels, without having to fully invest in an individual property. The benefits of investment funds. The main advantage of investment funds is that they provide instant portfolio diversification. Rather than choosing just a few stocks or bonds, funds allow you to invest in a wide variety of different securities in one purchase. This helps reduce risk, as poor performance of one holding has less impact on the overall fund. Funds also provide access to professional management and research. Managers can take advantage of opportunities and insights that an individual investor may not have the ability to leverage. Finally, funds offer convenience. Investors won't be required to constantly rebalance portfolios. While costs and fees are a consideration, investment funds can be an excellent hands-off way for both retail and institutional investors to benefit from the market while spreading risk over many asset classes and securities.

As of June 17, 2024, the most shorted stock was for, the American holographic technology services provider, MicroCloud Hologram Inc., with 66.64 percent of their total float having been shorted. This is a change from mid-January 2021, when video game retailed GameStop had an incredible 121.07 percent of their available shares in a short position. In effect this means that investors had 'borrowed' more shares (with a future promise to return them) than the total number of shares available for public trading. Owing to this behavior of professional investors, retail investors enacted a campaign to drive up the stock price of Gamestop, leading to losses of billions when investors had to repurchase the stock they had borrowed. At this time, a similar – but less effective – social media campaign was also carried out for the stock price of cinema operator AMC, and the price of silver. What is short selling? Short selling is essentially where an investor bets on a share price falling by: borrowing a number of shares selling these shares while the price is still high; purchasing the same number again once the price falls; then returning the borrowed shares at a profit. Of course, a profit will only be made if the share price does fall; should the share price rise the investor will then need to purchase the shares back at a higher price, and thus incur a loss. Short selling can lead to some very large profits in a short amount of time, with Tesla stock generating over one billion dollars in short sell profits during the first week of March 2020 alone, owing to the financial crash caused by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. However, owing to the short-term, opportunistic nature of short selling, these returns look less impressive when considered as net profits from short sell positions over the full year. The risks of short selling Short selling carries greater risks than traditional investments, and for this reason financial advisors often recommend against this strategy for ‘retail’ (i.e. non-professional) investors. The reason for this is that losses from short selling are potentially uncapped, whereas losses from traditional investments are limited to the initial cost. For example, if someone purchases 100 dollars of shares, the maximum they can lose is the 100 dollars the spent on those shares. However, say someone borrows 100 dollars of shares instead, betting on the price falling. If these shares are then sold for 100 dollars but the price subsequently rises, the losses could greatly exceed the initial investment should the price rise to, say, 500 dollars. The risks of short selling can be seen by looking again at Tesla, with the company causing the greatest losses over 2020 from short selling at over 40 billion U.S. dollars.

A list of the top 50 Coatue Management holdings showing which stocks are owned by Philippe Laffont's hedge fund.

This is not going to be an article or Op-Ed about Michael Jordan. Since 2009 we've been in the longest bull-market in history, that's 11 years and counting. However a few metrics like the stock market P/E, the call to put ratio and of course the Shiller P/E suggest a great crash is coming in-between the levels of 1929 and the dot.com bubble. Mean reversion historically is inevitable and the Fed's printing money experiment could end in disaster for the stock market in late 2021 or 2022. You can read Jeremy Grantham's Last Dance article here. You are likely well aware of Michael Burry's predicament as well. It's easier for you just to skim through two related videos on this topic of a stock market crash. Michael Burry's Warning see this YouTube. Jeremy Grantham's Warning See this YouTube. Typically when there is a major event in the world, there is a crash and then a bear market and a recovery that takes many many months. In March, 2020 that's not what we saw since the Fed did some astonishing things that means a liquidity sloth and the risk of a major inflation event. The pandemic represented the quickest decline of at least 30% in the history of the benchmark S&P 500, but the recovery was not correlated to anything but Fed intervention. Since the pandemic clearly isn't disappearing and many sectors such as travel, business travel, tourism and supply chain disruptions appear significantly disrupted - the so-called economic recovery isn't so great. And there's this little problem at the heart of global capitalism today, the stock market just keeps going up. Crashes and corrections typically occur frequently in a normal market. But the Fed liquidity and irresponsible printing of money is creating a scenario where normal behavior isn't occurring on the markets. According to data provided by market analytics firm Yardeni Research, the benchmark index has undergone 38 declines of at least 10% since the beginning of 1950. Since March, 2020 we've barely seen a down month. September, 2020 was flat-ish. The S&P 500 has more than doubled since those lows. Look at the angle of the curve: The S&P 500 was 735 at the low in 2009, so in this bull market alone it has gone up 6x in valuation. That's not a normal cycle and it could mean we are due for an epic correction. I have to agree with the analysts who claim that the long, long bull market since 2009 has finally matured into a fully-fledged epic bubble. There is a complacency, buy-the dip frenzy and general meme environment to what BigTech can do in such an environment. The weight of Apple, Amazon, Alphabet, Microsoft, Facebook, Nvidia and Tesla together in the S&P and Nasdaq is approach a ridiculous weighting. When these stocks are seen both as growth, value and companies with unbeatable moats the entire dynamics of the stock market begin to break down. Check out FANG during the pandemic. BigTech is Seen as Bullet-Proof me valuations and a hysterical speculative behavior leads to even higher highs, even as 2020 offered many younger people an on-ramp into investing for the first time. Some analysts at JP Morgan are even saying that until retail investors stop charging into stocks, markets probably don’t have too much to worry about. Hedge funds with payment for order flows can predict exactly how these retail investors are behaving and monetize them. PFOF might even have to be banned by the SEC. The risk-on market theoretically just keeps going up until the Fed raises interest rates, which could be in 2023! For some context, we're more than 1.4 years removed from the bear-market bottom of the coronavirus crash and haven't had even a 5% correction in nine months. This is the most over-priced the market has likely ever been. At the night of the dot-com bubble the S&P 500 was only 1,400. Today it is 4,500, not so many years after. Clearly something is not quite right if you look at history and the P/E ratios. A market pumped with liquidity produces higher earnings with historically low interest rates, it's an environment where dangerous things can occur. In late 1997, as the S&P 500 passed its previous 1929 peak of 21x earnings, that seemed like a lot, but nothing compared to today. For some context, the S&P 500 Shiller P/E closed last week at 38.58, which is nearly a two-decade high. It's also well over double the average Shiller P/E of 16.84, dating back 151 years. So the stock market is likely around 2x over-valued. Try to think rationally about what this means for valuations today and your favorite stock prices, what should they be in historical terms? The S&P 500 is up 31% in the past year. It will likely hit 5,000 before a correction given the amount of added liquidity to the system and the QE the Fed is using that's like a huge abuse of MMT, or Modern Monetary Theory. This has also lent to bubbles in the housing market, crypto and even commodities like Gold with long-term global GDP meeting many headwinds in the years ahead due to a demographic shift of an ageing population and significant technological automation. So if you think that stocks or equities or ETFs are the best place to put your money in 2022, you might want to think again. The crash of the OTC and small-cap market since February 2021 has been quite an indication of what a correction looks like. According to the Motley Fool what happens after major downturns in the market historically speaking? In each of the previous four instances that the S&P 500's Shiller P/E shot above and sustained 30, the index lost anywhere from 20% to 89% of its value. So what's what we too are due for, reversion to the mean will be realistically brutal after the Fed's hyper-extreme intervention has run its course. Of course what the Fed stimulus has really done is simply allowed the 1% to get a whole lot richer to the point of wealth inequality spiraling out of control in the decades ahead leading us likely to a dystopia in an unfair and unequal version of BigTech capitalism. This has also led to a trend of short squeeze to these tech stocks, as shown in recent years' data. Of course the Fed has to say that's its done all of these things for the people, employment numbers and the labor market. Women in the workplace have been set behind likely 15 years in social progress due to the pandemic and the Fed's response. While the 89% lost during the Great Depression would be virtually impossible today thanks to ongoing intervention from the Federal Reserve and Capitol Hill, a correction of 20% to 50% would be pretty fair and simply return the curve back to a normal trajectory as interest rates going back up eventually in the 2023 to 2025 period. It's very unlikely the market has taken Fed tapering into account (priced-in), since the euphoria of a can't miss market just keeps pushing the markets higher. But all good things must come to an end. Earlier this month, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics released inflation data from July. This report showed that the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers rose 5.2% over the past 12 months. While the Fed and economists promise us this inflation is temporary, others are not so certain. As you print so much money, the money you have is worth less and certain goods cost more. Wage gains in some industries cannot be taken back, they are permanent - in the service sector like restaurants, hospitality and travel that have been among the hardest hit. The pandemic has led to a paradigm shift in the future of work, and that too is not temporary. The Great Resignation means white collar jobs with be more WFM than ever before, with a new software revolution, different transport and energy behaviors and so forth. Climate change alone could slow down global GDP in the 21st century. How can inflation be temporary when so many trends don't appear to be temporary? Sure the price of lumber or used-cars could be temporary, but a global chip shortage is exasperating the automobile sector. The stock market isn't even behaving like it cares about anything other than the Fed, and its $billions of dollars of buying bonds each month. Some central banks will start to taper about December, 2021 (like the European). However Delta could further mutate into a variant that makes the first generation of vaccines less effective. Such a macro event could be enough to trigger the correction we've been speaking about. So stay safe, and keep your money safe. The Last Dance of the 2009 bull market could feel especially more painful because we've been spoiled for so long in the markets. We can barely remember what March, 2020 felt like. Some people sold their life savings simply due to scare tactics by the likes of Bill Ackman. His scare tactics on CNBC won him likely hundreds of millions as the stock market tanked. Hedge funds further gamed the Reddit and Gamestop movement, orchestrating them and leading the new retail investors into meme speculation and a whole bunch of other unsavory things like options trading at such scale we've never seen before. It's not just inflation and higher interest rates, it's how absurdly high valuations have become. Still correlation does not imply causation. Just because inflation has picked up, it doesn't guarantee that stocks will head lower. Nevertheless, weaker buying power associated with higher inflation can't be overlooked as a potential negative for the U.S. economy and equities. The current S&P500 10-year P/E Ratio is 38.7. This is 97% above the modern-era market average of 19.6, putting the current P/E 2.5 standard deviations above the modern-era average. This is just math, folks. History is saying the stock market is 2x its true value. So why and who would be full on the market or an asset class like crypto that is mostly speculative in nature to begin with? Study the following on a historical basis, and due your own due diligence as to the health of the markets: Debt-to-GDP ratio Call to put ratio

In 2024, ** percent of adults in the United States invested in the stock market. This figure has remained steady over the last few years, and is still below the levels before the Great Recession, when it peaked in 2007 at ** percent. What is the stock market? The stock market can be defined as a group of stock exchanges, where investors can buy shares in a publicly traded company. In more recent years, it is estimated an increasing number of Americans are using neobrokers, making stock trading more accessible to investors. Other investments A significant number of people think stocks and bonds are the safest investments, while others point to real estate, gold, bonds, or a savings account. Since witnessing the significant one-day losses in the stock market during the Financial Crisis, many investors were turning towards these alternatives in hopes for more stability, particularly for investments with longer maturities. This could explain the decrease in this statistic since 2007. Nevertheless, some speculators enjoy chasing the short-run fluctuations, and others see value in choosing particular stocks.

A list of the top 50 BlackRock holdings showing which stocks are owned by BlackRock Inc's hedge fund.

Wild equity market fluctuations have driven significant volatility in super funds’ investment income over the past few years. Negative income in 2019-20 is why industry superannuation funds' revenue is expected to have recovered at an annualised 103.5% over the five years through 2024-25, to $127.6 billion. Superannuation funds' total assets are a more accurate indicator of the industry's size. Despite net losses in 2019-20 and 2021-22, total industry assets are anticipated to have grown at an annualised 14.1% over the five years through 2024-25, reaching $1.4 trillion. This expansion partly stems from a shifting market environment, as economic stimulus-fuelled recoveries led to a financial market rebound in 2020-21. More recently, booming technology and AI stocks have ignited a marketwide resurgence, boosting funds’ returns and contributing to revenue expanding by an estimated 11.8% in 2024-25. A rising superannuation guarantee, growing labour force and rising wages have lifted industry assets. Industry super funds have benefited and outperformed other types of funds thanks to their not-for-profit structures and competitive fees, which drew members away from other funds, including retail funds. As superannuation assets continue to outpace domestic opportunities, industry funds have ramped up investments abroad, capitalising on global infrastructure opportunities and opening offices in financial hubs like London and New York. Meanwhile, a climbing emphasis on net returns and mounting regulatory pressures have sparked a wave of mergers and acquisitions among industry funds, creating larger entities with stronger economies of scale. The establishment of the Australian Retirement Trust (ART) in 2022 and other high-profile mergers have accelerated market share concentration, with ART aggressively engaging in a flurry of acquisitions to bolster its position. Over the coming years, industry super funds are forecast to lift allocations to unlisted assets, particularly infrastructure projects supporting Australia’s shift towards net-zero emissions. Larger funds will enhance their overseas expertise, strengthening their capacity to capitalise on international opportunities and forging relationships with government representatives. Internalising investment processes will help mitigate risks like greenwashing, with super funds taking tighter control of their ESG screening protocols. While unlisted assets can offer stable returns and diversification, they entail challenges relating to illiquidity, regulatory uncertainty and elevated transactional costs, compelling funds to balance risk management with growth priorities. Industry revenue is forecast to grow at an annualised 3.6% over the five years through 2029-30 to total $152.2 billion. Industry assets are projected to expand at an annualised 5.6% over the same period to $1.9 trillion.

A list of the top 50 Citadel Advisors holdings showing which stocks are owned by Ken Griffin's hedge fund.

A list of the top 50 Balyasny Asset Management holdings showing which stocks are owned by Dmitry Balyasny's hedge fund.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Investment App market size will be USD 24514.2 million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 22.50% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 9805.68 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20.7% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 7354.26 million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 5638.27 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 24.5% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 1225.71 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 21.9% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 490.28 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 22.2% from 2024 to 2031.
The mobile-based category is the fastest growing segment of the Investment App industry

Key Dynamics of Investment Apps Market

Key Drivers of Investment Apps Market

Increasing Smartphone Usage and Internet Accessibility: The widespread adoption of smartphones and enhanced internet connectivity are facilitating seamless access to investment platforms. Users can now purchase stocks, mutual funds, or cryptocurrencies directly through applications—at any time and from any location—thereby driving growth in retail investing, particularly in emerging markets with an expanding middle-class demographic.

Interest in Investing Among Millennials and Gen Z: Younger generations are placing greater emphasis on achieving financial independence and building wealth. Investment applications provide user-friendly interfaces, minimal fees, and gamified experiences, making them appealing to novice investors. Additionally, educational resources and robo-advisory services further enhance user engagement and promote financial literacy.

Elimination of Brokerage Fees and Commission-Free Trading: Investment applications are transforming the landscape of traditional brokerages by providing zero-commission trading, fractional shares, and low barriers to entry. These economical features attract cost-conscious users and democratize the investment process, significantly broadening the market reach among both seasoned traders and inexperienced users.

Key Restrains for Investment Apps Market

Cybersecurity and Data Privacy Issues: As investment applications manage sensitive financial and personal information, they become prime targets for cyberattacks. Data breaches or insufficient encryption can undermine trust, discourage new users, and result in regulatory penalties, rendering cybersecurity a significant barrier to market growth.

Lack of Financial Knowledge Among New Users: Although applications facilitate access to investing, numerous users lack the financial literacy necessary to make well-informed decisions. This deficiency can result in impulsive trading, financial losses, and dissatisfaction—diminishing trust in platforms and increasing the demand for apps to offer enhanced educational resources and responsible investing features.

Regulatory Compliance and Market Instability: Diverse financial regulations across different regions and frequent market volatility pose considerable challenges. Platforms are required to adhere to evolving laws, investor protection standards, and tax regulations, which heightens operational complexity and restricts expansion in specific jurisdictions.

Key Trends in Investment Apps Market

Utilization of AI and Robo-Advisory Services: Investment applications are utilizing AI for portfolio optimization, personalized guidance, and automated trading strategies. Robo-advisors streamline decision-making processes and provide customized investment plans, appealing to users who prefer a hands-off approach to financial growth.

Expansion into Cryptocurrency and Alternative Investments: Applications are expanding their offerings to encompass cryptocurrencies, NFTs, ETFs, and other alternative assets. This diversification attracts users with a higher risk tolerance and ensures that p...

A list of the top 50 Millennium Management holdings showing which stocks are owned by Israel Englander's hedge fund.

A list of the top 50 Vanguard Group Inc holdings showing which stocks are owned by Vanguard Group Inc's hedge fund.

A list of the top 50 Robotti Robert holdings showing which stocks are owned by Bob Robotti's hedge fund.

A list of the top 50 ARK Investment Management holdings showing which stocks are owned by Cathie Wood's hedge fund.