The TopoBathy 3D layer provides a global seamless topography (land elevation) and bathymetry (water depths) surface to use in ArcGIS 3D applications.What can you do with this layer?This layer is meant to be used as a ground in ArcGIS Online Web Scenes, ArcGIS Earth, and ArcGIS Pro to help visualize your maps and data in 3D.How do I use this layer?In the ArcGIS Online Web Scene Viewer:Sign-in with ArcGIS Online accountOn the Designer toolbar, click Add Layers Click Browse layers and choose Living Atlas.Search for TopoBathy 3DAdd TopoBathy 3D (Elevation Layer)The TopoBathy 3D will get added under Ground. Change basemap to OceansOptionally, add any other operational layers to visualize in 3DIn ArcGIS Pro:Ensure you are logged in with an ArcGIS Online accountOpen a Global SceneOn the Map tab, click Add Data > Elevation Source LayerUnder Portal, click Living Atlas and search for TopoBathy 3DSelect TopoBathy 3D (Elevation Layer) and click OKThe TopoBathy 3D will get added under GroundOptionally, remove other elevation layers from ground and choose the desired basemapDataset Coverage To see the coverage and sources of various datasets comprising this elevation layer, view the Elevation Coverage Map. Additionally, this layer uses data from Maxar’s Precision 3D Digital Terrain Models for parts of the globe.

World Elevation layers are compiled from many authoritative data providers, and are updated quarterly. This map shows the extent of the various datasets comprising the World Elevation dynamic (Terrain,TopoBathy) and tiled (Terrain 3D, TopoBathy 3D, World Hillshade, World Hillshade (Dark)) services.The tiled services (Terrain 3D,TopoBathy 3D,World Hillshade,World Hillshade (Dark)) also include an additional data source from Maxar's Precision3D covering parts of the globe.Note: ArcGIS Elevation service, Terrain 3D (for Export) and TopoBathy 3D (for Export) does not include Maxar Precision3D and Airbus WorldDEM4Ortho.To view the all the sources in a table format, check out World Elevation Data Sources Table.Topography sources listed in the table are part of Terrain, TopoBathy, Terrain 3D, TopoBathy 3D, World Hillshade and World Hillshade (Dark), while bathymetry sources are part of TopoBathy and TopoBathy 3D only.Disclaimer: Data sources are not to be used for navigation/safety at sea and in air.

The USGS Elevation Contours service from The National Map displays contours generated for the United States at various scales. Small-scale contours were created by USGS TNM from 1 arc-second data with 100-meter contours, and are visible at 1:600,000 and smaller scales. Medium-scale contours were created by USGS EROS from 1/3-arc-second data with 100-foot intervals, and are visible between 1:150,000 and 1:600,000. Additional medium-scale contours were created by USGS EROS from 1/3-arc-second data with 50-foot intervals, and are visible between 1:50,000 and 1:150,000. Large scale contours are updated every quarter, and are created by USGS TNM for the 7.5' 1:24,000-scale US Topo digital map series. These contours are derived from 1/3 arc-second or better resolution data, and are visible at scales 1:50,000 and larger. Large scale contour intervals are variable across the United States depending on complexity of topography, and as contours are generated per US Topo quadrangle, lines may not match across quad boundaries. The National Map download client allows free downloads of public domain contour data in either Esri File Geodatabase or Shapefile formats. The 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) provides elevation data for The National Map and basic elevation information for earth science studies and mapping applications. Scientists and resource managers use elevation data for global change research, hydrologic modeling, resource monitoring, mapping and visualization, and many other applications. For additional information on 3DEP, go to https://www.usgs.gov/3d-elevation-program. See https://apps.nationalmap.gov/help/ for assistance with The National Map viewer, download client, services, or metadata.

The Terrain 3D layer provides global elevation surface to use in ArcGIS 3D applicationsWhat can you do with this layer?Use this layer to visualize your maps and layers in 3D using applications like the Scene Viewer in ArcGIS Online and ArcGIS Pro. Show me how1) Working with Scenes in ArcGIS Pro or ArcGIS Online Scene Viewer2) Select an appropriate basemap or use your own3) Add your unique 2D and 3D data layers to the scene. Your data are simply added on the elevation. If your data have defined elevation (z coordinates) this information will be honored in the scene4) Share your work as a Web Scene with others in your organization or the publicDataset Coverage To see the coverage and sources of various datasets comprising this elevation layer, view the Elevation Coverage Map. Additionally, this layer uses data from Maxar’s Precision 3D Digital Terrain Models for parts of the globe.This layer is part of a larger collection of elevation layers. For more information, see the Elevation Layers group on ArcGIS Online.

The City of London Topographic Map contains very detailed topographic and planning information, clipped to the municipal boundary of the city of London, Ontario.

This data set includes a 3D representation of spot height elevations and contour lines.

The 2017 City of London Topographic Map contains very detailed topographic and planning information, clipped to the municipal boundary of the city of London, Ontario.

This data set includes a 3D representation of spot height elevations and contour lines.

This is a tiled collection of the 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) and is one meter resolution. The 3DEP data holdings serve as the elevation layer of The National Map, and provide foundational elevation information for earth science studies and mapping applications in the United States. Scientists and resource managers use 3DEP data for hydrologic modeling, resource monitoring, mapping and visualization, and many other applications. The elevations in this DEM represent the topographic bare-earth surface. USGS standard one-meter DEMs are produced exclusively from high resolution light detection and ranging (lidar) source data of one-meter or higher resolution. One-meter DEM surfaces are seamless within collection projects, but, not necessarily seamless across projects. The spatial reference used for tiles of the one-meter DEM within the conterminous United States (CONUS) is Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) in units of meters, and in conformance with the North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83). All bare earth elevation values are in meters and are referenced to the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88). Each tile is distributed in the UTM Zone in which it lies. If a tile crosses two UTM zones, it is delivered in both zones. The one-meter DEM is the highest resolution standard DEM offered in the 3DEP product suite. Other 3DEP products are nationally seamless DEMs in resolutions of 1/3, 1, and 2 arc seconds. These seamless DEMs were referred to as the National Elevation Dataset (NED) from about 2000 through 2015 at which time they became the seamless DEM layers under the 3DEP program and the NED name and system were retired. Other 3DEP products include five-meter DEMs in Alaska as well as various source datasets including the lidar point cloud and interferometric synthetic aperture radar (Ifsar) digital surface models and intensity images. All 3DEP products are public domain.

This layer shows the Level 1 3D building models of Hong Kong. The 3D models were derived from the building polygon of iB1000. It is a subset of Digital Topographic Map made available by Lands Department under the Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (the “Government”) at https://www.hkmapservice.gov.hk/ (“HKMS 2.0”). The source data is in Esri File Geodatabase format and uploaded to Esri’s ArcGIS Online platform for sharing and referencing purpose. The objectives are to facilitate our Hong Kong ArcGIS Online users to use the data in a spatial ready format and save their data conversion effort.

The Buildings and Artifacts are derived from the REAL ESTATE AND ANTHROPOSITIONS layer of the Regional Technical Map 1:5000 - 2007/2013 - II Edition 3D / Topographic DB. The map was created in successive batches from 2007 to 2013. The elements are three-dimensional defined by x, y, z coordinates and are accompanied by alphanumeric information. The data are organized into layers (geodetic and photogrammetric information - traffic, mobility and transport - buildings and anthropisation - hydrography - orography - vegetation - technological networks - pertinent areas) subdivided in turn into themes and classes according to national specifications dictated by the group of Intesa-GIS work. - Coverage: Entire Regional Territory - Origin: Aerial photogrammetric restitution integrated by field surveys.

The dataset for CHI2025 paper: Sketch2Terrain: AI-Driven Real-Time Terrain Sketch Mapping in AR.

In this paper, we present a generative AI model (Pix2Pix model) that converts 3D sketches created in AR into 3D terrain models. The GitHub page for this open-source project is https://github.com/TX-XR/Sketch2Terrain.

Introduction: The dataset contains the pairs of human-sketched main structures of the terrain and the corresponding height map of the ground truth terrain. The dataset uses real terrain features from all over the world, including rivers, ridges, basins, and peaks, as training data.

Data Collection: We collected 287 sketches, created by two researchers at a rate of 10 sketches per hour using the AR 3D sketching tools we developed. Both sketch and terrain height map values are normalized to a range of [0, 255] and saved as PNG files.

Data Augmentation: The collected sketch maps were split into training (80%) and testing (20%) subsets, with augmentation applied only to the training set. Augmentation included height value scaling and tailored transformations like translation and rotation, while blank spaces created during transformations were filled with black pixels. Augmentation increased the training dataset to over 2,000 samples.

Feel free to distribute and use the data.

Repository providing free access to marine geophysical data (e.g. bathymetry, seismic data, magnetics, gravity, images) and related land-based data from NSF-funded research conducted throughout the global oceans. Data Portals include GeoPRISMS, MARGINS, Ridge 2000, Antarctic and Southern Ocean Data Synthesis, the Global Multi-Resolution Topography Synthesis, and Seismic Reflection Field Data Portal. Primary data types served are multibeam bathymetric data from the ocean floor, seismic reflection data imaging below the seafloor, and multi-disciplinary ship based data from the Southern Ocean. Other holdings include deep-sea photographic transects, and ultra-high resolution bathymetry, temperature probe data, biological species compilations, MAPR and CTD data. Derived data products and sets include microseismicity catalogs, images, visualization scenes, magnetic and gravity compilations, grids of seismic layer thickness, velocity models, GIS project files, and 3D visualizations. Tools to discover, explore, and visualize data are available. They deliver catalogs, maps, and data through standard programmatic interfaces. GeoMapApp, a standalone data visualization and analysis tool, permits dynamic data exploration from a map interface and the capability to generate and download custom grids and maps and other data. Through GeoMapApp, users can access data hosted at the MGDS, at other data repositories, and import their own data sets. Global Multi-Resolution Topography (GMRT) is a continuously-updated compilation of seafloor bathymetry integrated with global land topography. It can be used to create maps and grids and it can be accessed through several standard programmatic interfaces including GeoMapApp and Google Earth. The GMRT compilation can also be explored in 3D using Virtual Ocean. The MGDS MediaBank contains high quality images, illustrations, animations and video clips that are organized into galleries. Media can be sorted by category, and keyword and map-based search options are provided. Each item in the MediaBank is accompanied by metadata that provides access to a cruise catalog and data repository.

The High Resolution Digital Elevation Model (HRDEM) product is derived from airborne LiDAR data (mainly in the south) and satellite images in the north. The complete coverage of the Canadian territory is gradually being established. It includes a Digital Terrain Model (DTM), a Digital Surface Model (DSM) and other derived data. For DTM datasets, derived data available are slope, aspect, shaded relief, color relief and color shaded relief maps and for DSM datasets, derived data available are shaded relief, color relief and color shaded relief maps. The productive forest line is used to separate the northern and the southern parts of the country. This line is approximate and may change based on requirements. In the southern part of the country (south of the productive forest line), DTM and DSM datasets are generated from airborne LiDAR data. They are offered at a 1 m or 2 m resolution and projected to the UTM NAD83 (CSRS) coordinate system and the corresponding zones. The datasets at a 1 m resolution cover an area of 10 km x 10 km while datasets at a 2 m resolution cover an area of 20 km by 20 km. In the northern part of the country (north of the productive forest line), due to the low density of vegetation and infrastructure, only DSM datasets are generally generated. Most of these datasets have optical digital images as their source data. They are generated at a 2 m resolution using the Polar Stereographic North coordinate system referenced to WGS84 horizontal datum or UTM NAD83 (CSRS) coordinate system. Each dataset covers an area of 50 km by 50 km. For some locations in the north, DSM and DTM datasets can also be generated from airborne LiDAR data. In this case, these products will be generated with the same specifications as those generated from airborne LiDAR in the southern part of the country. The HRDEM product is referenced to the Canadian Geodetic Vertical Datum of 2013 (CGVD2013), which is now the reference standard for heights across Canada. Source data for HRDEM datasets is acquired through multiple projects with different partners. Since data is being acquired by project, there is no integration or edgematching done between projects. The tiles are aligned within each project. The product High Resolution Digital Elevation Model (HRDEM) is part of the CanElevation Series created in support to the National Elevation Data Strategy implemented by NRCan. Collaboration is a key factor to the success of the National Elevation Data Strategy. Refer to the “Supporting Document” section to access the list of the different partners including links to their respective data.

Source: https://carto.nationalmap.gov/arcgis/rest/services/contours/MapServerThe USGS Elevation Contours service from The National Map displays contours generated for the United States at various scales. Small-scale contours were created by USGS TNM from 1 arc-second data with 100-meter contours, and are visible at 1:600,000 and smaller scales. Medium-scale contours were created by USGS EROS from 1/3-arc-second data with 100-foot intervals, and are visible between 1:150,000 and 1:600,000. Additional medium-scale contours were created by USGS EROS from 1/3-arc-second data with 50-foot intervals, and are visible between 1:50,000 and 1:150,000. Large scale contours are updated every quarter, and are created by USGS TNM for the 7.5' 1:24,000-scale US Topo digital map series. These contours are derived from 1/3 arc-second or better resolution data, and are visible at scales 1:50,000 and larger. Large scale contour intervals are variable across the United States depending on complexity of topography, and as contours are generated per US Topo quadrangle, lines may not match across quad boundaries. The National Map download client allows free downloads of public domain contour data in either Esri File Geodatabase or Shapefile formats. The 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) provides elevation data for The National Map and basic elevation information for earth science studies and mapping applications. Scientists and resource managers use elevation data for global change research, hydrologic modeling, resource monitoring, mapping and visualization, and many other applications. For additional information on 3DEP, go to https://www.usgs.gov/3d-elevation-program. See https://apps.nationalmap.gov/help for assistance with The National Map viewer, download client, services, or metadata.

This is a tiled collection of images with 1m pixel size from the 3D Elevation Program (3DEP). The 3DEP data holdings serve as the elevation layer of The National Map and provide foundational elevation information for earth science studies and mapping applications in the United States. The elevations in this DEM represent the topographic bare-earth surface. USGS standard 1m pixel size DEMs are produced exclusively from high resolution light detection and ranging (lidar) source data of images with 1m pixel size or higher resolution. 1m pixel size DEM surfaces are seamless within collection projects but not necessarily seamless across projects. The spatial reference used for tiles of the 1m pixel size DEM within the conterminous United States (CONUS) is Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) in units of meters and in conformance with the North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83). All bare earth elevation values are in meters and are referenced to the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88). Each tile is distributed in the UTM Zone in which it lies. If a tile crosses two UTM zones, it is delivered in both zones. In this and other cases of image overlaps, elevation values might be slightly different in different images covering the same area. The 1m pixel size DEM is the highest resolution standard DEM offered in the 3DEP product suite. The 10m 3DEP dataset is available at USGS_3DEP_10m.

This web scene shows the Level 1, Level 3 3D building and infrastructure models on top of the local DTM of Hong Kong. The Level 1 3D Building models were derived from the building polygon of iB1000 and the Level 3 3D models were converted from Level 3 building models of 3D-BIT00 3D Spatial Data. The infrastructure models were converted from infrastructure models of 3D-BIT00 3D Spatial Data. They are subset of Digital Topographic Map and 3D Spatial Data made available by Lands Department under the Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (the “Government”) at https://www.hkmapservice.gov.hk/ (“HKMS 2.0”). The source data is in Esri File Geodatabase and 3DS format and uploaded to Esri’s ArcGIS Online platform for sharing and referencing purpose. The objectives are to facilitate our Hong Kong ArcGIS Online users to use the data in a spatial ready format and save their data conversion effort.

December 1995, June 2001

This map showcases a 2D sea level change feature layer can be transformed to 3D with the sea level increase value extruded to the average elevation of each line segment. There is expected to be a vertical difference between the base elevation of line segments and that of the 3D terrain. In order to get more accurate visualization, higher resolution data are needed. This map is for demonstration rather than scientific research purposes. Data Sources:CanCoast Sea Level Change towns 3D scenemodified from Manson, G.K., Couture, N.J., and James, T.S., 2019. CanCoast Version 2.0: data and indices to describe the sensitivity of Canada's marine coasts to changing climate; Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 8551, 1 .zip file. https://doi.org/10.4095/314669EsriOpenStreet 3D buildings: https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=ca0470dbbddb4db28bad74ed39949e25WorldElevation3D/Terrain3D https://elevation3d.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/WorldElevation3D/Terrain3D/ImageServer Topographic basemapthumbnail image: https://irc.inuvialuit.com/about-irc/community/tuktoyaktuk

This is a tiled collection of the 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) and is 1 arc-second (approximately 30 m) resolution. The elevations in this Digital Elevation Model (DEM) represent the topographic bare-earth surface. The 3DEP data holdings serve as the elevation layer of The National Map, and provide foundational elevation information for earth science studies and mapping applications in the United States. Scientists and resource managers use 3DEP data for hydrologic modeling, resource monitoring, mapping and visualization, and many other applications. The seamless 1 arc-second DEM layers are derived from diverse source data that are processed to a common coordinate system and unit of vertical measure. These data are distributed in geographic coordinates in units of decimal degrees, and in conformance with the North American Datum of 1983 (NAD 83). All elevation values are in meters and, over the continental United States, are referenced to the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88). The seamless 1 arc-second DEM layer provides coverage of the conterminous United States, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, other territorial islands, and much of Alaska and Canada. The seamless 1 arc-second DEM is available as pre-staged current and historical products tiled in GeoTIFF format. The seamless 1 arc-second DEM layer is updated continually as new data become available in the current folder. Previously created 1 degree blocks are retained in the historical folder with an appended date suffix (YYYYMMDD) when they were produced. Other 3DEP products are nationally seamless DEMs in resolutions of 1 and 1/3 arc-second. These seamless DEMs were referred to as the National Elevation Dataset (NED) from about 2000 through 2015 at which time they became the seamless DEM layers under the 3DEP program and the NED name and system were retired. Other 3DEP products include one-meter DEMs produced exclusively from high resolution light detection and ranging (lidar) source data and five-meter DEMs in Alaska as well as various source datasets including the lidar point cloud and interferometric synthetic aperture radar (Ifsar) digital surface models and intensity images. All 3DEP products are public domain.

This 3D basemap presents OpenStreetMap (OSM) and other data sources and is hosted by Esri using the Topographic style.The Buildings layer references the Esri 3D Buildings scene layer, which includes commercial 3D buildings data acquired from TomTom and Maxar, in addition to Esri Community Maps and Overture Maps Foundation data. The Esri 3D Buildings scene layer is an alternative to the OpenStreetMap (OSM) 3D Buildings scene layer, particularly for areas where the OSM data is missing accurate 3D attributes.Esri created the Places and Labels, Trees, and Topographic layers from the Daylight map distribution of OSM data, which was supported by Meta and supplemented with additional data from Microsoft. OpenStreetMap (OSM) is an open collaborative project to create a free editable map of the world. Volunteers gather location data using GPS, local knowledge, and other free sources of information and upload it. The resulting free map can be viewed and downloaded from the OpenStreetMap site: www.OpenStreetMap.org. Esri is a supporter of the OSM project and is excited to make this new scene available to the OSM, GIS, and Developer communities.

This layer portrays elevation as an artistic hillshade. The map is designed to be used as a backdrop for topographical, soil, hydro, landcover or other outdoor recreational maps. It’s a default relief background in various basemaps such as Topographic, Terrain with Labels.The map is compiled from a variety of data sources from commercial, community maps and many authoritative organizations across the globe. The basemap has global coverage down to a scale of ~1:72k. In the United States, parts of Europe, Asia and Africa coverage goes down to ~1:9k. To see the coverage and sources of various datasets comprising this map layer, view the Elevation Coverage Map. Additionally, this layer uses data from Maxar’s Precision 3D Digital Terrain Models for parts of the globe.The map is based on the Multi-directional hillshade algorithm.Precise Tile RegistrationThe World Hillshade map uses the improved tiling scheme “WGS84 Geographic, Version 2” to ensure proper tile positioning at higher resolutions (neighborhood level and beyond). The new tiling scheme is much more precise than tiling schemes of the legacy basemaps Esri released years ago. We recommend that you start using this new basemap for any new web maps in WGS84 that you plan to author. Due to the number of differences between the old and new tiling schemes, some web clients will not be able to overlay tile layers in the old and new tiling schemes in one web map.