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Data_Sheet_1_Prevalence, Awareness, and Associated Factors of Airflow...
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docxUpdated May 31, 2023
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EmailClick to copy linkLink copiedCiteMukharram M. Bikbov; Gyulli M. Kazakbaeva; Rinat M. Zainullin; Venera F. Salavatova; Inga I. Arslangareeva; Songhomitra Panda-Jonas; Timur R. Gilmanshin; Nikolai A. Nikitin; Svetlana R. Mukhamadieva; Dilya F. Yakupova; Renat I. Khikmatullin; Said K. Aminev; Ildar F. Nuriev; Artur F. Zaynetdinov; Yulia V. Uzianbaeva; Jost B. Jonas (2023). Data_Sheet_1_Prevalence, Awareness, and Associated Factors of Airflow Obstruction in Russia: The Ural Eye and Medical Study.docx [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00350.s001docxAvailable download formatsUnique identifierhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00350.s001Dataset updatedMay 31, 2023Dataset provided byFrontiersAuthorsMukharram M. Bikbov; Gyulli M. Kazakbaeva; Rinat M. Zainullin; Venera F. Salavatova; Inga I. Arslangareeva; Songhomitra Panda-Jonas; Timur R. Gilmanshin; Nikolai A. Nikitin; Svetlana R. Mukhamadieva; Dilya F. Yakupova; Renat I. Khikmatullin; Said K. Aminev; Ildar F. Nuriev; Artur F. Zaynetdinov; Yulia V. Uzianbaeva; Jost B. JonasLicenseAttribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automaticallyArea coveredRussia, Ural MountainsDescriptionBackground: Although chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma belong to the most important causes of disability and death in all world regions, data about the prevalence of airflow obstruction and asthma in Russia and the associated parameters have been scarce so far. We therefore assessed the prevalence of airflow obstruction and asthma in a Russian population.Methods: The population-based Ural Eye and Medical Study, conducted in a rural and urban region of Bashkortostan/Russia, included 5,392 participants (mean age: 58.6 ± 10.6 years; range: 40–94 years) out of 7,328 eligible individuals. Airflow obstruction was defined spirometrically and asthma by self-reported diagnosis.Results: Airflow obstruction was present in 369 individuals (6.8%; 95% confidence interval (CI): 6.2, 7.5) with an awareness rate of 63.4% (95%CI: 58.5, 68.4) and known duration of 19.5 ± 15.8 years (median: 16 years). Prevalence of undiagnosed airflow obstruction was 2.6% (95%CI: 2.2, 3.1). Higher prevalence of airflow obstruction was associated (multivariable analysis) with higher prevalence of current smoking [P < 0.001; odds ratio (OR): 2.91; 95%CI: 1.76, 4.83] and number of cigarette package years (P < 0.001; OR: 1.03; 95%CI: 1.02, 1.08), female gender (P = 0.03; OR: 1.42; 95%CI: 1.04, 1.93), urban region (P = 0.003; OR: 1.43; 95% CI: 1.12, 1.79), higher prevalence of cardiovascular diseases/stroke (P < 0.001; OR: 1.86; 95%CI: 1.45, 2.39), higher depression score (P = 0.002; OR: 1.05; 95%CI: 1.02, 1.08), and lower physical activity (P = 0.01; OR: 0.71; 95%CI: 0.54, 0.93). Asthma prevalence (2.6%; 95%CI: 2.0, 3.1; known duration: 17.2 ± 15.0 years) was associated with less alcohol consumption (OR: 0.53; 95%CI: 0.33, 0.87; P = 0.01), higher depression score (OR: 1.08; 95%CI: 1.03, 1.12; P < 0.001), and urban region (OR: 0.68; 95CI: 0.49, 0.95; P = 0.0.03).Conclusions: In this Russian population aged 40+ years, the prevalence of airflow obstruction was 6.8% with an awareness rate of 63.4% and smoking as main risk factor. Asthma prevalence was 2.6%.
10-Year event rates (95% confidence intervals) and risk reduction (95%...
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xlsUpdated Jun 2, 2023ShareFacebookTwitterEmailClick to copy linkLink copiedCiteKenny Shum; Peter Alperin; Svetlana Shalnova; Sergey Boytsov; Anna Kontsevaya; Alexey Vigdorchik; Adam Guetz; Jennifer Eriksson; David Hughes (2023). 10-Year event rates (95% confidence intervals) and risk reduction (95% confidence intervals) in event rate in the Russian hypertensive population by SBP control rate scenario. [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0103280.t002xlsAvailable download formatsUnique identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0103280.t002Dataset updatedJun 2, 2023AuthorsKenny Shum; Peter Alperin; Svetlana Shalnova; Sergey Boytsov; Anna Kontsevaya; Alexey Vigdorchik; Adam Guetz; Jennifer Eriksson; David HughesLicenseAttribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automaticallyDescriptionCHD, coronary heart disease; CVD, cardiovascular disease; MACE, major adverse cardiac event; MI, myocardial infarction; SBP, systolic blood pressure.
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FacebookTwitterEmailData_Sheet_1_Prevalence, Awareness, and Associated Factors of Airflow Obstruction in Russia: The Ural Eye and Medical Study.docx
Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
Background: Although chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma belong to the most important causes of disability and death in all world regions, data about the prevalence of airflow obstruction and asthma in Russia and the associated parameters have been scarce so far. We therefore assessed the prevalence of airflow obstruction and asthma in a Russian population.Methods: The population-based Ural Eye and Medical Study, conducted in a rural and urban region of Bashkortostan/Russia, included 5,392 participants (mean age: 58.6 ± 10.6 years; range: 40–94 years) out of 7,328 eligible individuals. Airflow obstruction was defined spirometrically and asthma by self-reported diagnosis.Results: Airflow obstruction was present in 369 individuals (6.8%; 95% confidence interval (CI): 6.2, 7.5) with an awareness rate of 63.4% (95%CI: 58.5, 68.4) and known duration of 19.5 ± 15.8 years (median: 16 years). Prevalence of undiagnosed airflow obstruction was 2.6% (95%CI: 2.2, 3.1). Higher prevalence of airflow obstruction was associated (multivariable analysis) with higher prevalence of current smoking [P < 0.001; odds ratio (OR): 2.91; 95%CI: 1.76, 4.83] and number of cigarette package years (P < 0.001; OR: 1.03; 95%CI: 1.02, 1.08), female gender (P = 0.03; OR: 1.42; 95%CI: 1.04, 1.93), urban region (P = 0.003; OR: 1.43; 95% CI: 1.12, 1.79), higher prevalence of cardiovascular diseases/stroke (P < 0.001; OR: 1.86; 95%CI: 1.45, 2.39), higher depression score (P = 0.002; OR: 1.05; 95%CI: 1.02, 1.08), and lower physical activity (P = 0.01; OR: 0.71; 95%CI: 0.54, 0.93). Asthma prevalence (2.6%; 95%CI: 2.0, 3.1; known duration: 17.2 ± 15.0 years) was associated with less alcohol consumption (OR: 0.53; 95%CI: 0.33, 0.87; P = 0.01), higher depression score (OR: 1.08; 95%CI: 1.03, 1.12; P < 0.001), and urban region (OR: 0.68; 95CI: 0.49, 0.95; P = 0.0.03).Conclusions: In this Russian population aged 40+ years, the prevalence of airflow obstruction was 6.8% with an awareness rate of 63.4% and smoking as main risk factor. Asthma prevalence was 2.6%.