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Historical chart and dataset showing total population for Argentina by year from 1950 to 2025.
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Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Buenos Aires, Argentina metro area from 1950 to 2025.
Much of Argentina's modern society and culture is rooted in the Spanish Empire's colonization of the region in the 16th century, along with the influx of European migration to the country around the turn of the twentieth century. There are records of human presence in the region dating back to the paleolithic period (3.3 million to 9,650 BCE) and the Incan Empire is known to have extended into the region before Columbus' arrival in the Americas in 1492; however most of this culture and civilization was wiped out by Europeans in the 1500s. During Spanish colonization, the majority of Argentina was a part of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata (which also included territories in modern-day Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay and Uruguay) and was still economically bound to the Spanish crown. With a population of just 0.5 million in 1800, a combination of mass migration (particularly from Southern Europe) and high birth rates have helped Argentina's population grow above 45 million over the past two centuries.
Independence, Immigration and the Gold rush The age of enlightenment and revolutions in Europe inspired a longing in the region for independence, and Napoleon's invasion of Spain in 1808 was the catalyst for the Spanish Empire's downfall in the Americas, with Argentinian independence declared in 1816. The Spanish military was then defeated in mid 1800s, but for the majority of the next century there was little political or economic stability in the region, with several small-scale civil wars between the different Argentinian states. Starting with the government of Julio Argentino Roca in 1880, ten consecutive federal governments actively pursued a liberal economic policy which led to a massive wave of state-promoted European immigration; so much so that the number of migrants received by Argentina in that period was second only to the United States worldwide. This immigration led to the rejuvenation and reinvention of Argentinian society and economy to such an extent, that by 1908 the country had the seventh largest economy in the world. This in turn led to further immigration and higher standards of living. It is also worth noting that the Tierra del Fuego gold rush that started around 1883 and lasted to around 1906 also contributed greatly to immigration. Unfortunately, Argentina was unable to retain it's acquired economic might; it failed to develop industrially at the same speed as the rest of the world, and the Great Depression of 1929 set in motion an economic decline that contributed to much civil and political unrest.
The impact of Perón, and modern Argentina
The election of Juan Perón in 1946 proved to be a defining point in Argentina's history; Perón was a demagogue who imprisoned (and reportedly tortured) his rivals and critics, and whose isolationist policies and radical spending contributed to severe inflation. With the death of Perón's extremely popular wife, Eva Duarte, in 1952, his popularity declined and he was eventually exiled following a coup in 1955. Despite this exile, Perón returned in 1973 and re-assumed the presidency, until his death in 1974, where he was the succeeded by his third wife. Peron's political philosophy, known as "Peronism", is a mixture of right wing nationalist and left wing populist theories; although Peronism has developed greatly over time, its core belief system is the foundation of Argentina's largest party, the Justicialist Party (although they have become increasingly left wing since the Kirchner administrations).
With the expulsion of Perón in 1955, Argentina's trend of military coups and failed governments continued, and the country faced further economic instability. Despite all of this, medical advancements and improvements to quality of life across the globe helped Argentina's mortality rate to decline, and the population grew at a faster rate than ever before. In April 1982, Argentine forces invaded the British territory of the Falkland Islands, leading to a ten week war between the nations, that ended with Argentina's surrender in June. The war had a relatively small death toll, but contributed to riots in Buenos Aires, which helped to topple the military dictatorship and established the current democratic system. Following a severe recession that began in 2001, President Néstor Kirchner assumed office in 2003, and his wife took over from 2007 to 2015; during the Kirchner administrations, more than eleven million people were lifted out of poverty, and Argentina's economy grew in stature to become one of the Group of Twenty.
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Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Rosario, Argentina metro area from 1950 to 2025.
This statistic shows the median age of the population in Argentina from 1950 to 2100. The median age is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. In 2020, the median age of the Argentinian population was 31 years.
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Key information about Argentina population
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Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Santa Fe, Argentina metro area from 1950 to 2025.
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Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Posadas, Argentina metro area from 1950 to 2025.
In 2014, the migration rate per 1,000 inhabitants in Argentina was estimated at approximately 0.14. Between 1950 and 2014, the figure dropped by around 3.41, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory. The rate is forecast to decline by about 0.13 from 2014 to 2100, fluctuating as it trends downward.
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Graph and download economic data for Population for Argentina (POPTTLARA173NUPN) from 1950 to 2010 about Argentina and population.
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Os dados de População da Argentina foram registrados em 47.1 Pessoa mn em 2024. Este é um registro de um aumento com relação aos números anteriores de 46.7 Pessoa mn em 2023. Os dados de População da Argentina são atualizados anualmente, com uma média de 31.2 Pessoa mn em 1950 até 2024, com 75 observações. Os dados alcançaram um alto recorde de 47.1 Pessoa mn em 2024 e um baixo recorde de 17.2 Pessoa mn em 1950. Os dados de População da Argentina permanecem com status ativo na CEIC e são reportados pela fonte: CEIC Data. Os dados são classificados sob o World Trend Plus’ Global Economic Monitor – Table: Population: Annual.
Ce graphique montre l'âge médian de la population résidente en Argentine de 1950 à 2050. En 2015, l'âge médian de la population de l'Argentine était d'environ 31 ans.
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Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Salta, Argentina metro area from 1950 to 2025.
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Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Cordoba, Argentina metro area from 1950 to 2025.
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Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Corrientes, Argentina metro area from 1950 to 2025.
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Argentiniens Bevölkerung belief sich im 2024 auf 47.1 Person mn. Dies stellt einen Anstieg im Vergleich zu den vorherigen Zahlen von 46.7 Person mn für 2023 dar. Argentiniens Bevölkerung werden jährlich aktualisiert, mit einem Durchschnitt von 31.2 Person mn von 1950 bis 2024, mit 75 Beobachtungen. Die Daten erreichten ein Allzeithoch in Höhe von 47.1 Person mn im 2024 und ein Rekordtief in Höhe von 17.2 Person mn im 1950. Argentiniens Bevölkerung Daten behalten den Aktiv-Status in CEIC und werden von CEIC Data gemeldet. Die Daten werden unter World Trend Pluss Global Economic Monitor – Table: Population: Annual kategorisiert.
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Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the San Juan, Argentina metro area from 1950 to 2025.
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Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Santiago Del Estero, Argentina metro area from 1950 to 2025.
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阿根廷的人口在12-01-2024达47.1百万人,相较于12-01-2023的46.7百万人有所增长。阿根廷人口数据按年更新,12-01-1950至12-01-2024期间平均值为31.2百万人,共75份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于12-01-2024,达47.1百万人,而历史最低值则出现于12-01-1950,为17.2百万人。CEIC提供的阿根廷人口数据处于定期更新的状态,数据来源于CEIC Data,数据归类于世界趋势数据库的全球经济数据 – 表:人口:年度。
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Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the San Miguel de Tucuman, Argentina metro area from 1950 to 2025.
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Historical chart and dataset showing total population for Argentina by year from 1950 to 2025.