As of 2023, Australia's net overseas migration was 152.2 thousand people. In 2020 and 2021, net migration in Australia reduced drastically due to travel restrictions imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Net migration increased to over 400 thousand people once restrictions were eased in 2022.

Australia Net Migration data was reported at 138,510.000 Person in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 140,232.000 Person for 2023. Australia Net Migration data is updated yearly, averaging 108,852.000 Person from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2024, with 65 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 275,773.000 Person in 2008 and a record low of 23,833.000 Person in 1993. Australia Net Migration data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens.;United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.;Sum;

In 2023, the number of people from the United States registered as residents in Japan amounted to approximately 63.4 thousand people. This represented an increase from the previous year, which marked about 60.8 thousand residents.

Migrants from the United Kingdom have long been Australia’s primary immigrant group and in 2023 there were roughly 960 thousand English-born people living in Australia. India and China held second and third place respectively with regard to Australia’s foreign-born population. The relative dominance of Asian countries in the list of top ten foreign-born residents of Australia represents a significant shift in Australia’s immigration patterns over the past few decades. Where European-born migrants had previously overshadowed other migrant groups, Australian migration figures are now showing greater migration numbers from neighboring countries in Asia and the Pacific. A history of migration Australia is often referred to as an ‘immigrant nation’, alongside the United States, Canada, and New Zealand. Before the Second World War, migrants to Australia were almost exclusively from the UK, however after 1945, Australia’s immigration policy was broadened to attract economic migrants and temporary skilled migrants. These policy changes saw and increase in immigrants particularly from Greece and Italy. Today, Australia maintains its status as an ‘’Immigrant nation’’, with almost 30 percent of the population born overseas and around 50 percent of the population having both that were born overseas. Australian visas The Australian immigration program has two main categories of visa, permanent and temporary. The permanent visa category offers three primary pathways: skilled, family and humanitarian. The skilled visa category is by far the most common, with more than a million permanent migrants living in Australia on this visa category at the last Australian census in 2021. Of the temporary visa categories, the higher education visa is the most popular, exceeding 180 thousand arrivals in 2023.

Please Note: As announced by the Minister for Immigration and Border Protection on 25 June 2017, the Department of Immigration and Border Protection (DIBP) retired the paper-based Outgoing Passenger Cards (OPC) from 1 July 2017. The information previously gathered via paper-based outgoing passenger cards is now be collated from existing government data and will continue to be provided to users. Further information can be accessed here: http://www.minister.border.gov.au/peterdutton/Pages/removal-of-the-outgoing-passenger-card-jun17.aspx.

Due to the retirement of the OPC, the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) undertook a review of the OAD data based on a new methodology. Further information on this revised methodology is available at: http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Previousproducts/3401.0Appendix2Jul%202017?opendocument&tabname=Notes&prodno=3401.0&issue=Jul%202017&num=&view=

A sampling methodology has been applied to this dataset. This method means that data will not replicate, exactly, data released by the ABS, but the differences should be negligible.

Due to ‘Return to Source’ limitations, data supplied to ABS from non-DIPB sources are also excluded.

Overseas Arrivals and Departures (OAD) data refers to the arrival and departure of Australian residents or overseas visitors, through Australian airports and sea ports, which have been recorded on incoming or outgoing passenger cards. OAD data describes the number of movements of travellers rather than the number of travellers. That is, multiple movements of individual persons during a given reference period are all counted. OAD data will differ from data derived from other sources, such as Migration Program Outcomes, Settlement Database or Visa Grant information. Travellers granted a visa in one year may not arrive until the following year, or may not travel to Australia at all. Some visas permit multiple entries to Australia, so travellers may enter Australia more than once on a visa. Settler Arrivals includes New Zealand citizens and other non-program settlers not included on the Settlement Database. The Settlement Database includes onshore processed grants not included in Settler Arrivals.

These de-identified statistics are periodically checked for privacy and other compliance requirements. The statistics were temporarily removed in March 2024 in response to a question about privacy within the emerging technological environment. Following a thorough review and risk assessment, the Department of Home Affairs has republished the dataset.

Population Change: Net Interstate Migration: Western Australia data was reported at 1,469.000 Person in Sep 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,411.000 Person for Jun 2024. Population Change: Net Interstate Migration: Western Australia data is updated quarterly, averaging 580.000 Person from Jun 1981 (Median) to Sep 2024, with 174 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,181.000 Person in Dec 2021 and a record low of -3,669.000 Person in Dec 2016. Population Change: Net Interstate Migration: Western Australia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Australian Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.G003: Population Change.

Australia Population Change: Net Overseas Migration: Victoria data was reported at 24,375.000 Person in Sep 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 17,504.000 Person for Jun 2024. Australia Population Change: Net Overseas Migration: Victoria data is updated quarterly, averaging 8,892.000 Person from Jun 1981 (Median) to Sep 2024, with 174 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 50,020.000 Person in Mar 2023 and a record low of -20,667.000 Person in Sep 2020. Australia Population Change: Net Overseas Migration: Victoria data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Australian Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.G003: Population Change.

This report of temporary entrants in Australia, also known as stock data, provide a quarterly snapshot of all temporary entrants and New Zealand citizens present in Australia at a particular date. This report will temporarily be updated on a monthly basis to provide the previous month.

It is important to note that the information used in this report comes from a new data source. Figures have been revised and may differ slightly from those previously reported.

In 2023, the number of international migrants to and from South Korea amounted to about 1.28 million people. This is an increase compared to the previous years caused by travel restrictions in response to COVID-19.

In 2019 there were ********* migrants from the United Kingdom in Australia. The next largest migrant groups were people from China and New Zealand at over ******* migrants each. More recently Australian migration figures are showing greater migration numbers from neighboring countries in Asia and the Pacific and reduced numbers of European-born migrants.

Population Change: Net Overseas Migration: Western Australia data was reported at 11,564.000 Person in Sep 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 7,957.000 Person for Jun 2024. Population Change: Net Overseas Migration: Western Australia data is updated quarterly, averaging 3,972.000 Person from Jun 1981 (Median) to Sep 2024, with 174 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 20,995.000 Person in Mar 2023 and a record low of -2,317.000 Person in Sep 2020. Population Change: Net Overseas Migration: Western Australia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Australian Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.G003: Population Change.

New Zealand Net Migration: Citizenship: Australia data was reported at 157.000 Person in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 226.000 Person for Jan 2025. New Zealand Net Migration: Citizenship: Australia data is updated monthly, averaging 122.000 Person from Jan 2001 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 290 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,013.000 Person in Jan 2023 and a record low of -433.000 Person in Dec 2021. New Zealand Net Migration: Citizenship: Australia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Stats NZ. The data is categorized under Global Database’s New Zealand – Table NZ.G009: International Migration: Net Migration: by Citizenship.

Australia Population Change: Net Interstate Migration: Victoria data was reported at 179.000 Person in Sep 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of -24.000 Person for Jun 2024. Australia Population Change: Net Interstate Migration: Victoria data is updated quarterly, averaging -482.000 Person from Jun 1981 (Median) to Sep 2024, with 174 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,197.000 Person in Dec 2015 and a record low of -10,431.000 Person in Dec 2020. Australia Population Change: Net Interstate Migration: Victoria data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Australian Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.G003: Population Change.

In the 2023 financial year, it was estimated that approximately 19.23 thousand more United Kingdom nationals migrated to Australia than emigrated. This marked a significant increase in net overseas migration from the UK to Australia compared to the previous financial year.

New Zealand Migrant Arrival: Citizenship: Australia data was reported at 408.000 Person in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 556.000 Person for Jan 2025. New Zealand Migrant Arrival: Citizenship: Australia data is updated monthly, averaging 459.000 Person from Jan 2001 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 290 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,389.000 Person in Jan 2023 and a record low of 23.000 Person in Apr 2020. New Zealand Migrant Arrival: Citizenship: Australia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Stats NZ. The data is categorized under Global Database’s New Zealand – Table NZ.G010: International Migration: Arrival: by Citizenship.

The Student visas lodged, granted and grant rate reports are based on lodgement and grant data recorded for visa subclass 500 and subclass 570 to 576 in the current financial year and previous financial years.

The dimensions include the financial year and quarter of visa grant, the gender, age, education provider registered state, sector, client location, lodgement channel and citizenship country.

These de-identified statistics are periodically checked for privacy and other compliance requirements. The statistics were temporarily removed in March 2024 in response to a question about privacy within the emerging technological environment. Following a thorough review and risk assessment, the Department of Home Affairs has republished the dataset.

In the 2023 financial year, the net overseas migration of New Zealand nationals to Australia is estimated at 15.34 thousand emigrants. This marked a significant increase compared to the previous financial year.

Migrant Arrival: Visa Type: New Zealand & Australian Citizens data was reported at 2,416.000 Person in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3,108.000 Person for Jan 2025. Migrant Arrival: Visa Type: New Zealand & Australian Citizens data is updated monthly, averaging 2,891.000 Person from Jan 2001 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 290 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8,295.000 Person in Dec 2019 and a record low of 819.000 Person in Apr 2020. Migrant Arrival: Visa Type: New Zealand & Australian Citizens data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Stats NZ. The data is categorized under Global Database’s New Zealand – Table NZ.G012: International Migration: by Visa Type.

While the European colonization and settlement of other world regions largely began in the 16th and 17th centuries, it was not until the 19th century when the largest waves of migration began to take place. In early years, migration rates were comparatively low; in all of the Americas, the slave population actually outnumbered that of Europeans for most of the given period. Then, with the development of steam ships, intercontinental travel became more affordable and accessible to the masses, and voluntary migration from Europe rose significantly. Additionally, larger numbers of Asian migrants, especially from India and China, migrated to Australia, the Caribbean, and U.S. from the mid-1800s; although the U.S. and Australia both introduced policies that limited or prevented Asian immigration throughout most of the early 1900s. International migration between 1913 and 1950 was also comparatively low due to the tumultuous nature of the period, which involved both World Wars and the Great Depression.

Immigration Legal Services Market Outlook

The global immigration legal services market size was valued at approximately USD 15.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow to around USD 26.8 billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 6.1% over the forecast period. One of the primary growth factors fueling this market is the increasing complexity of immigration laws and policies across various countries, necessitating professional legal assistance.

One significant growth factor in the immigration legal services market is the globalization of labor markets. As businesses expand their operations internationally, the need for skilled labor from different parts of the world has surged. This has led to a rise in the number of visa applications, work permits, and other immigration-related documentation. Companies and individuals are increasingly seeking legal expertise to navigate the intricate immigration procedures and ensure compliance with local laws, which propels the demand for immigration legal services.

Additionally, geopolitical uncertainties and changes in immigration policies in major economies such as the United States and Europe have driven the demand for expert legal counsel. Fluctuating immigration laws, stringent border controls, and evolving asylum policies compel individuals and organizations to seek specialized legal services to handle their immigration needs effectively. Legal experts help clients understand their rights and obligations, prepare necessary documentation, and represent them in legal proceedings, thereby driving market growth.

The rise in the number of international students also contributes to the growth of the immigration legal services market. As students seek educational opportunities abroad, they require assistance with visa applications, residency permits, and compliance with host country regulations. Educational institutions and students alike depend on immigration lawyers to facilitate a smooth transition and ensure that all legal requirements are met, thus bolstering the market for these services.

Regionally, North America holds a significant share of the immigration legal services market due to its diverse immigrant population and stringent immigration policies. The region benefits from a well-established legal framework and a high number of legal practitioners specializing in immigration law. Europe also represents a substantial market, driven by the influx of refugees and economic migrants, particularly in countries like Germany and the United Kingdom. Asia Pacific is emerging as a lucrative market, with countries like Australia and New Zealand attracting a growing number of immigrants seeking economic and educational opportunities. The Middle East & Africa and Latin America, while smaller in comparison, are witnessing steady growth due to increasing migration trends within these regions.

Service Type Analysis

In the immigration legal services market, visa application assistance is a critical segment, encompassing services ranging from visitor visas to specialized work visas. With the increasing globalization and movement of professionals across borders, the demand for visa application services has been on the rise. Legal firms specializing in this area provide invaluable support in understanding the varying requirements of different countries, ensuring that all documentation is accurately prepared and submitted. This reduces the risk of application rejections and delays, making the process smoother for clients.

Green card application assistance is another vital segment, particularly in countries like the United States where obtaining permanent residency is a complex process. Legal services in this segment involve helping clients navigate the intricate requirements and procedures, from eligibility assessments to the preparation of extensive documentation. With the promise of permanent residency and eventual citizenship, these services are highly sought after, especially by individuals seeking long-term stability and opportunities in their host countries.

Citizenship application assistance involves guiding clients through the final steps of their immigration journey. This segment includes services such as preparing for citizenship tests, understanding the rights and responsibilities of citizenship, and ensuring all legal criteria are met. The process of naturalization can be daunting, and professional legal assistance can greatly enhance the chances of success, making this an essential service for immigrants who wish to fully integrate into their new countries.