In January 2025, the unadjusted consumer price index (CPI) of all items for urban consumers in the United States amounted to about 317.67. The data represents U.S. city averages. The base period was 1982-84=100. The CPI is defined by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics as “a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services”. The annual consumer price index for urban consumers in the U.S. can be accessed here. Consumer Price Index The Consumer Price Index (CPI) began in 1919 under the Bureau of Labor Statistics and is published every month. The CPI for all urban consumers includes urban households in Metropolitan Statistical Areas and regions with over 2,500 inhabitants, as well as non-farm consumers living in rural regions. This index was established in 1978 and includes about 80 percent of the U.S. population. The monthly CPI of urban consumers in the United States increased from 292.3 in May 2022 to 304.13 in 2023. Inflation tends not to impact everyone equally for a variety of reasons, including geography - CPI often differs between regions, with a high of 287.49 in the Western region as of 2021. There are also disparities in inflation between income quartiles, in which inflation is generally felt more heavily by lower income households. The annual CPI in the United States has increased steadily over the past two decades, from 140.3 in 1992 to 292.56 in 2022. A forecast of the CPI expects this positive trend to continue, reaching 325.6 by 2027. As of March 2023, the CPI of the nation’s education had increased by 3.5 percent. Further, in the same month costs of recreation, rent, housing, medical care, and food and beverages, gasoline, and transportation increased. Comparatively, the CPI in Hong Kong reached 103.3 in 2022.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food at Home in U.S. City Average (CUSR0000SAF11) from Jan 1952 to May 2025 about urban, food, consumer, CPI, housing, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

In 2023, the U.S. Consumer Price Index was 309.42, and is projected to increase to 352.27 by 2029. The base period was 1982-84. The monthly CPI for all urban consumers in the U.S. can be accessed here. After a time of high inflation, the U.S. inflation rateis projected fall to two percent by 2027. United States Consumer Price Index ForecastIt is projected that the CPI will continue to rise year over year, reaching 325.6 in 2027. The Consumer Price Index of all urban consumers in previous years was lower, and has risen every year since 1992, except in 2009, when the CPI went from 215.30 in 2008 to 214.54 in 2009. The monthly unadjusted Consumer Price Index was 296.17 for the month of August in 2022. The U.S. CPI measures changes in the price of consumer goods and services purchased by households and is thought to reflect inflation in the U.S. as well as the health of the economy. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics calculates the CPI and defines it as, "a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services." The BLS records the price of thousands of goods and services month by month. They consider goods and services within eight main categories: food and beverage, housing, apparel, transportation, medical care, recreation, education, and other goods and services. They aggregate the data collected in order to compare how much it would cost a consumer to buy the same market basket of goods and services within one month or one year compared with the previous month or year. Given that the CPI is used to calculate U.S. inflation, the CPI influences the annual adjustments of many financial institutions in the United States, both private and public. Wages, social security payments, and pensions are all affected by the CPI.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Services in U.S. City Average (CUSR0000SAS) from Jan 1956 to May 2025 about urban, consumer, services, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

United States CPI W: sa: FB: Food: Home: MPF: Meat: BV: Uncooked Beef Steaks data was reported at 303.774 Dec1997=100 in Apr 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 302.467 Dec1997=100 for Mar 2025. United States CPI W: sa: FB: Food: Home: MPF: Meat: BV: Uncooked Beef Steaks data is updated monthly, averaging 169.665 Dec1997=100 from Jan 1998 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 328 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 303.774 Dec1997=100 in Apr 2025 and a record low of 98.900 Dec1997=100 in May 1998. United States CPI W: sa: FB: Food: Home: MPF: Meat: BV: Uncooked Beef Steaks data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.I019: Consumer Price Index: Urban: Wage and Clerical Workers: Seasonally Adjusted.

In January 2025, gasoline prices were around 0.2 percent lower than in January 2024. The data represents city averages in the United States. The defined base period is: 1982-84=100. CPI is defined by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics as "a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services". It is based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors’ and dentists’ services, drugs, and other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. The annual inflation rate in the U.S. since 1990 can be accessed here.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Other Personal Services in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA (CBSA) (CUURA422SAGS) from Dec 2009 to Apr 2025 about San Francisco, urban, CA, consumer, services, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Other Goods in Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL (CBSA) (CUURA320SAGC) from Dec 2009 to Apr 2025 about Miami, urban, FL, consumer, goods, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Inflation Rate in the United States increased to 2.40 percent in May from 2.30 percent in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

United States CPI W: sa: Recreation: OG: Music Instruments & Accessories data was reported at 126.311 Dec1997=100 in Apr 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 125.791 Dec1997=100 for Mar 2025. United States CPI W: sa: Recreation: OG: Music Instruments & Accessories data is updated monthly, averaging 98.527 Dec1997=100 from Jan 2004 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 256 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 126.311 Dec1997=100 in Apr 2025 and a record low of 93.068 Dec1997=100 in Jul 2011. United States CPI W: sa: Recreation: OG: Music Instruments & Accessories data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.I019: Consumer Price Index: Urban: Wage and Clerical Workers: Seasonally Adjusted.

United States CPI W: sa: FB: Food: Home: MPF: Meat: Pork: Bacon, Sausage & Related data was reported at 203.725 Dec1997=100 in Apr 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 207.439 Dec1997=100 for Mar 2025. United States CPI W: sa: FB: Food: Home: MPF: Meat: Pork: Bacon, Sausage & Related data is updated monthly, averaging 147.070 Dec1997=100 from Jan 1998 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 328 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 207.439 Dec1997=100 in Mar 2025 and a record low of 94.100 Dec1997=100 in Jun 1998. United States CPI W: sa: FB: Food: Home: MPF: Meat: Pork: Bacon, Sausage & Related data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.I019: Consumer Price Index: Urban: Wage and Clerical Workers: Seasonally Adjusted.

Key information about US Consumer Price Index CPI growth

• US Consumer Price Index (CPI) growth was measured at 2.8 % YoY in Feb 2025, compared with a rate of 3.0 % in the previous month.
• US Consumer Price Index growth data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1948 to Feb 2025, with an averaged number of 2.9 % YoY.
• The data reached an all-time high of 14.6 % YoY in Mar 1980 and a record low of -3.0 % YoY in Aug 1949.

United States CPI W: sa: Housing: HFO: Furniture and Bedding: Others data was reported at 73.564 Dec1997=100 in Apr 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 74.196 Dec1997=100 for Mar 2025. United States CPI W: sa: Housing: HFO: Furniture and Bedding: Others data is updated monthly, averaging 84.462 Dec1997=100 from Jan 1998 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 328 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 105.600 Dec1997=100 in Aug 1998 and a record low of 66.096 Dec1997=100 in Jun 2018. United States CPI W: sa: Housing: HFO: Furniture and Bedding: Others data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.I019: Consumer Price Index: Urban: Wage and Clerical Workers: Seasonally Adjusted.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Other Goods and Services in Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI (CBSA) (CUURA208SAG) from Jan 1976 to Apr 2025 about Detroit, MI, urban, consumer, goods, services, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Professional Services in Size Class A (CUURA000SEMC) from Dec 1986 to Apr 2025 about professional, urban, consumer, services, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Services in Size Class A (CUURA000SAS) from Dec 1986 to Apr 2025 about urban, consumer, services, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Commodities in Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue WA (CBSA) (CUURA423SAC) from Nov 1966 to Apr 2025 about Seattle, WA, urban, consumer, CPI, commodities, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Education and Communication Services in South (CUUR0300SAES) from Dec 2009 to Apr 2025 about south, communication, education, urban, consumer, services, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Transportation in Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue WA (CBSA) (CUURA423SAT) from Jan 1947 to Apr 2025 about Seattle, WA, transportation, urban, consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Services Less Rent of Shelter in Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX (CBSA) (CUURA318SASL2RS) from Dec 1982 to Apr 2025 about shelter, Houston, rent, urban, consumer, TX, services, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.