The interbank market in China was the largest venue for issuing green bonds. In 2021, green bonds valued at almost ************ yuan have been issued via that venue. The Chinese government had pushed the development of green financial products in recent years to support its climate strategy. In recent years, state-owned entities had been the leading force behind the growth of sustainable investment vehicles.

As of December 2024, Japan held United States treasury securities totaling about 1.06 trillion U.S. dollars. Foreign holders of United States treasury debt According to the Federal Reserve and U.S. Department of the Treasury, foreign countries held a total of 8.5 trillion U.S. dollars in U.S. treasury securities as of December 2024. Of the total held by foreign countries, Japan and Mainland China held the greatest portions, with China holding 759 billion U.S. dollars in U.S. securities. The U.S. public debt In 2023, the United States had a total public national debt of 33.2 trillion U.S. dollars, an amount that has been rising steadily, particularly since 2008. In 2023, the total interest expense on debt held by the public of the United States reached 678 billion U.S. dollars, while 197 billion U.S. dollars in interest expense were intra governmental debt holdings. Total outlays of the U.S. government were 6.1 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023. By 2029, spending is projected to reach 8.3 trillion U.S. dollars.

China Bond Settlement: OTC: Spot: Sell: GB data was reported at 75.000 RMB mn in Mar 2013. This records an increase from the previous number of 65.000 RMB mn for Feb 2013. China Bond Settlement: OTC: Spot: Sell: GB data is updated monthly, averaging 139.000 RMB mn from Jun 2002 (Median) to Mar 2013, with 130 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 825.000 RMB mn in Jul 2009 and a record low of 16.000 RMB mn in Jul 2003. China Bond Settlement: OTC: Spot: Sell: GB data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by China Central Depository & Clearing Co., Ltd. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZD: CCDC: Bond Settlement: OTC Spot.

In June 2025, the average yield on ten-year government bonds in the United States was **** percent. This was the ******* of the selected developed economies considered in this statistic. Bonds and yields – additional information The bond yield indicates the level of return that the investor can expect from a given type of bond. The government of Italy, for instance, offered the investors **** percent yield on ten-year government bonds for borrowing their money in June 2025. In the United States, government needs are also financed by selling various debt instruments such as Treasury bills, notes, bonds and savings bonds to investors. The largest holders of U.S. debt are the Federal Reserve and Government accounts in the United States. The major foreign holders of the United States treasury securities are Japan, Mainland China, and the United Kingdom.

China Bond Settlement: Interbank: Spot: Sell: Securities Company data was reported at 2,104,365.260 RMB mn in Feb 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3,615,230.744 RMB mn for Jan 2021. China Bond Settlement: Interbank: Spot: Sell: Securities Company data is updated monthly, averaging 282,069.400 RMB mn from Jun 1997 (Median) to Feb 2021, with 285 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,152,126.026 RMB mn in Nov 2019 and a record low of 0.000 RMB mn in Mar 2002. China Bond Settlement: Interbank: Spot: Sell: Securities Company data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by China Central Depository & Clearing Co., Ltd. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZD: CCDC: Bond Settlement: Interbank Spot.

The value of U.S. Treasury securities held by residents of Russia amounted to ** million U.S. dollars in March 2025, marking a stark contrast to ***** billion U.S. dollars held in January 2020. The lowest over the period under consideration was recorded in November 2023 at ** million U.S. dollars. Furthermore, in March 2020, the figure plummeted to **** billion U.S. dollars, down from **** billion U.S. dollars one month prior. Russia’s holdings of U.S. treasury securities have decreased since 2014 following the Western sanctions over the annexation of Crimea and have further dropped in 2022 after more restrictions were imposed over the war in Ukraine. What are U.S. treasury holdings? U.S. treasury holdings are government debt instruments that contribute to the funding of various government projects in the country. The U.S. Department of Treasury allows individuals and organizations to invest in treasury notes, bills, and bonds, which are the main three types of securities. Just under half of the outstanding ** trillion U.S. dollars as of May 2024 were in the form of treasury notes. The notes have varying maturities and coupon payment frequencies, which are different from the maturity periods of treasury bills and bonds. Main foreign holders of U.S. treasury securities Foreign holdings of U.S. treasury debt amounted to ***** trillion U.S. dollars as of January 2024. Japan and China held the largest portions, with China possessing ***** billion U.S. dollars in U.S. securities. Additionally, other significant foreign holders included oil exporting countries and Caribbean banking centers.

China Bond Settlement: Interbank: Spot: Sell: non Financial Inst data was reported at 0.000 RMB mn in Dec 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 RMB mn for Nov 2018. China Bond Settlement: Interbank: Spot: Sell: non Financial Inst data is updated monthly, averaging 100.000 RMB mn from Jun 1997 (Median) to Dec 2018, with 259 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 97,523.000 RMB mn in Mar 2010 and a record low of 0.000 RMB mn in Dec 2018. China Bond Settlement: Interbank: Spot: Sell: non Financial Inst data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by China Central Depository & Clearing Co., Ltd. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZD: CCDC: Bond Settlement: Interbank Spot.

China Bond Settlement: Interbank: Spot: Sell: Insurance Inst data was reported at 4,900.000 RMB mn in Feb 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 9,987.000 RMB mn for Jan 2021. China Bond Settlement: Interbank: Spot: Sell: Insurance Inst data is updated monthly, averaging 10,750.000 RMB mn from Jun 1997 (Median) to Feb 2021, with 285 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 106,809.000 RMB mn in Dec 2008 and a record low of 0.000 RMB mn in Sep 2001. China Bond Settlement: Interbank: Spot: Sell: Insurance Inst data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by China Central Depository & Clearing Co., Ltd. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZD: CCDC: Bond Settlement: Interbank Spot.

Graph and download economic data for Federal Debt Held by Foreign and International Investors (FDHBFIN) from Q1 1970 to Q2 2025 about foreign, debt, federal, and USA.

China Securities reported CNY3.08B in Selling and Administration Expenses for its fiscal quarter ending in September of 2025. Data for China Securities | 601066 - Selling And Administration Expenses including historical, tables and charts were last updated by Trading Economics this last December in 2025.

China Bond Settlement: Interbank: Spot: Sell: CB: Village & Township Bank data was reported at 720.000 RMB mn in Feb 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,900.000 RMB mn for Jan 2021. China Bond Settlement: Interbank: Spot: Sell: CB: Village & Township Bank data is updated monthly, averaging 422.500 RMB mn from May 2009 (Median) to Feb 2021, with 142 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8,150.000 RMB mn in Mar 2020 and a record low of 0.000 RMB mn in Dec 2013. China Bond Settlement: Interbank: Spot: Sell: CB: Village & Township Bank data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by China Central Depository & Clearing Co., Ltd. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZD: CCDC: Bond Settlement: Interbank Spot.

Selling-General-and-Administrative Time Series for Bank of Ningbo Co Ltd. Bank of Ningbo Co., Ltd. provides various personal and business banking products and services in the People's Republic of China. The company operates through four segments: Corporate Business, Personal Business, Capital Business, and Other Business. It offers deposits; short-term, medium-term, and long-term loans; bank cards; domestic and international settlement services; bill discounting services; issues financial bonds; acting as an agent for the issuance, redemption, and underwriting of government bonds; buying and selling government bonds; acts as an underwriter of government bonds; inter-bank lending and borrowing services; payment/collection and insurance agency services; and foreign currency guarantees, as well as other banking services. The company also provides safe deposit box; foreign currency deposit, loans, and remittance; foreign exchange settlement and sale; and foreign currency exchange services. It operates capital operation center located in Shanghai, as well as branches located in the cities of Ningbo and Zhejiang province; Shanghai, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Shenzhen, Suzhou, Wenzhou, Beijing, Wuxi, Jinhua, Shaoxing, Taizhou, Jiaxing, Lishui, Huzhou, Quzhou, and Zhoushan. The company was formerly known as Ningbo Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. and changed its name to Bank of Ningbo Co., Ltd. in February 2007. Bank of Ningbo Co., Ltd. was founded in 1997 and is headquartered in Ningbo, the People's Republic of China.

China Bond Settlement: Interbank: Spot: Sell: CB: Foreign Bank data was reported at 376,714.980 RMB mn in Feb 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 732,576.560 RMB mn for Jan 2021. China Bond Settlement: Interbank: Spot: Sell: CB: Foreign Bank data is updated monthly, averaging 200,905.780 RMB mn from Jun 1997 (Median) to Feb 2021, with 285 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 842,348.000 RMB mn in Aug 2012 and a record low of 0.000 RMB mn in Dec 2003. China Bond Settlement: Interbank: Spot: Sell: CB: Foreign Bank data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by China Central Depository & Clearing Co., Ltd. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZD: CCDC: Bond Settlement: Interbank Spot.

Other-Stockholder-Equity Time Series for Bank of Ningbo Co Ltd. Bank of Ningbo Co., Ltd. provides various personal and business banking products and services in the People's Republic of China. The company operates through four segments: Corporate Business, Personal Business, Capital Business, and Other Business. It offers deposits; short-term, medium-term, and long-term loans; bank cards; domestic and international settlement services; bill discounting services; issues financial bonds; acting as an agent for the issuance, redemption, and underwriting of government bonds; buying and selling government bonds; acts as an underwriter of government bonds; inter-bank lending and borrowing services; payment/collection and insurance agency services; and foreign currency guarantees, as well as other banking services. The company also provides safe deposit box; foreign currency deposit, loans, and remittance; foreign exchange settlement and sale; and foreign currency exchange services. It operates capital operation center located in Shanghai, as well as branches located in the cities of Ningbo and Zhejiang province; Shanghai, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Shenzhen, Suzhou, Wenzhou, Beijing, Wuxi, Jinhua, Shaoxing, Taizhou, Jiaxing, Lishui, Huzhou, Quzhou, and Zhoushan. The company was formerly known as Ningbo Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. and changed its name to Bank of Ningbo Co., Ltd. in February 2007. Bank of Ningbo Co., Ltd. was founded in 1997 and is headquartered in Ningbo, the People's Republic of China.

China Bond Settlement: OTC: Spot: Sell: GB: Saving Bond (Electronic) data was reported at 0.000 RMB mn in Mar 2013. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 RMB mn for Feb 2013. China Bond Settlement: OTC: Spot: Sell: GB: Saving Bond (Electronic) data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 RMB mn from Jan 2005 (Median) to Mar 2013, with 99 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 RMB mn in Mar 2013 and a record low of 0.000 RMB mn in Mar 2013. China Bond Settlement: OTC: Spot: Sell: GB: Saving Bond (Electronic) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by China Central Depository & Clearing Co., Ltd. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZD: CCDC: Bond Settlement: OTC Spot.

Selling-General-and-Administrative Time Series for Bank of Qingdao Co Ltd. Bank of Qingdao Co., Ltd. provides various banking products and services in the People's Republic of China. The company operates through three segments: Retail Banking, Corporate Banking, and Financial Market Business. It provides deposits products; retail, corporate, and personal loans; discounted bills; short, mid, and long-term loans; conduct domestic and overseas settlement products, as well as acceptance, discounting, and inter-bank discounting of notes; and financial bonds, as well as engages in issuing, cash-in, and underwriting government and financial bonds as agent and bank card business. The company also provides letter of credit and guarantee, and safe deposit box services; time deposits of commercial banks for cash management of central treasury; securities investment fund custody services; financial leasing, wealth management, other services and corporate bonds. In addition, it engages in the foreign exchange settlement and sales; bond settlement agency; selling of public securities investment funds; ordinary derivatives trading business; interbank lending and borrowing and interbank deposit; and other businesses, as well as performs receipt and payment, and insurance agent business, as well as other agency services, including sales of precious metals. It operates through in-bank self-service banks; and self-service machines, including automated teller machines, cash recycling machines, self-service terminals and cash teller machine that provide various services, such as withdrawals, deposits, transfers, account inquiries, and payments. The company was formerly known as Qingdao City Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. and changed its name to Bank of Qingdao Co., Ltd. in 2008. Bank of Qingdao Co., Ltd. was founded in 1996 and is headquartered in Qingdao, the People's Republic of China.

As of 2023, the ********************************************** led global green bond issuance among major banks, with a total exceeding ** billion U.S. dollars. This impressive figure comprised *****overseas and **** domestic green bonds. Crédit Agricole secured the second position, issuing green bonds valued at nearly ** billion U.S. dollars. Bank of China claimed the third spot with ** outstanding green bonds, amounting to just over ******billion U.S. dollars.

Income-Before-Tax Time Series for Bank of Ningbo Co Ltd. Bank of Ningbo Co., Ltd. provides various personal and business banking products and services in the People's Republic of China. The company operates through four segments: Corporate Business, Personal Business, Capital Business, and Other Business. It offers deposits; short-term, medium-term, and long-term loans; bank cards; domestic and international settlement services; bill discounting services; issues financial bonds; acting as an agent for the issuance, redemption, and underwriting of government bonds; buying and selling government bonds; acts as an underwriter of government bonds; inter-bank lending and borrowing services; payment/collection and insurance agency services; and foreign currency guarantees, as well as other banking services. The company also provides safe deposit box; foreign currency deposit, loans, and remittance; foreign exchange settlement and sale; and foreign currency exchange services. It operates capital operation center located in Shanghai, as well as branches located in the cities of Ningbo and Zhejiang province; Shanghai, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Shenzhen, Suzhou, Wenzhou, Beijing, Wuxi, Jinhua, Shaoxing, Taizhou, Jiaxing, Lishui, Huzhou, Quzhou, and Zhoushan. The company was formerly known as Ningbo Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. and changed its name to Bank of Ningbo Co., Ltd. in February 2007. Bank of Ningbo Co., Ltd. was founded in 1997 and is headquartered in Ningbo, the People's Republic of China.

China Bond Settlement: Interbank: Spot: Sell: CB: City Commercial Bank data was reported at 1,499,655.010 RMB mn in Feb 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,020,376.620 RMB mn for Jan 2021. China Bond Settlement: Interbank: Spot: Sell: CB: City Commercial Bank data is updated monthly, averaging 591,724.000 RMB mn from Jun 1997 (Median) to Feb 2021, with 285 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7,359,813.780 RMB mn in Jul 2020 and a record low of 0.000 RMB mn in Feb 1999. China Bond Settlement: Interbank: Spot: Sell: CB: City Commercial Bank data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by China Central Depository & Clearing Co., Ltd. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Financial Market – Table CN.ZD: CCDC: Bond Settlement: Interbank Spot.

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Stockbroking Market Size 2025-2029

The stockbroking market size is valued to increase USD 27.45 billion, at a CAGR of 10.1% from 2024 to 2029. Need for market surveillance will drive the stockbroking market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

North America dominated the market and accounted for a 40% growth during the forecast period.
By Mode Of Booking - Offline segment was valued at USD 25.93 billion in 2023
By Type - Long term trading segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 114.30 million
Market Future Opportunities: USD 27450.80 million
CAGR from 2024 to 2029 : 10.1%

Market Summary

In the dynamic world of finance, the market plays a pivotal role as an intermediary between buyers and sellers of securities. This market, which facilitates the buying and selling of stocks, bonds, and other securities, has seen significant growth in recent years. According to the latest estimates, it is valued at over USD10 trillion globally. Key drivers fueling this market's expansion include increasing investor participation, technological advancements, and the growing preference for digital trading platforms. Enhanced cash flow empowers businesses to invest in research, development, and expansion initiatives for security brokerage and stock exchange services, driving overall market growth. Technological innovations, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, have revolutionized the way trades are executed, enabling real-time investments monitoring and market surveillance.
However, the market faces challenges as well. Geopolitical tensions, such as trade wars, can significantly impact investment decisions and market volatility. Regulatory compliance and cybersecurity concerns also pose challenges for market participants. Despite these challenges, the future of the market looks promising. Continuous technological advancements and evolving regulatory frameworks are expected to create new opportunities for growth. As the market continues to adapt to changing market conditions and investor needs, it will remain a critical component of the global financial landscape.

What will be the Size of the Stockbroking Market during the forecast period?

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How is the Stockbroking Market Segmented ?

The stockbroking industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Mode Of Booking

  Offline
  Online


Type

  Long term trading
  Short term trading


End-user

  Institutional investor
  Retail investor


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada
    Mexico


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Mode Of Booking Insights

The offline segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

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The Offline segment was valued at USD 25.93 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

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Regional Analysis

North America is estimated to contribute 40% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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The North America region holds a prominent role in The market, characterized by its mature financial infrastructure and regulatory clarity. This region benefits from a well-established capital market ecosystem that fosters high-frequency trading, institutional investment, and retail participation. Regulatory frameworks in North America are structured to ensure transparency and investor protection, bolstering market confidence and encouraging sustained trading activity. Advanced technological platforms and the integration of algorithmic trading further streamline operations and enhance execution efficiency.

These factors contribute significantly to the region's ability to maintain high liquidity levels and attract global investors seeking stable and efficient market environments.

Market Dynamics

Our researchers analyzed the data with 2024 as the base year, along with the key drivers, trends, and challenges. A holistic analysis of drivers will help companies refine their marketing strategies to gain a competitive advantage.

The market is a dynamic and complex ecosystem where investors and traders seek to optimize their portfolio performance through various strategies. In this competitive landscape, the impact of algorithmic trading latency and the effectiveness of different order routing strategies