The input-output multipliers are derived from the supply and use tables. They are used to assess the effects on the economy of an exogenous change in final demand for the output of a given industry. They provide a measure of the interdependence between an industry and the rest of the economy. The national multipliers show the direct, indirect, and induced effects on gross output, the detailed components of GDP, jobs, and imports at the Detail level.

Economic multipliers are used to assess the impacts on the economy of an exogenous change in final demand or output of a given industry. Impacts are estimated in terms of total output, gross domestic product, employment and labour income. These multipliers reflect the structure of the Alberta economy and industry linkages during the reference year. Each publication contains multipliers specific to various industries and commodities for two models: the "Open" model covers direct and indirect impacts while the "Closed" model covers direct, indirect and induced impacts. Note regarding the 2020 input-output multipliers: Statistics Canada recommended that due to the COVID pandemic in 2020, the structure of the economy was significantly altered. The 2020 input-output multipliers and input-output models should be used for analysis of economic impacts in 2020. However, for economic impact analysis for more current periods, the 2019 input-output multipliers and input-output models may be considered as more reflective of current economic structures. If you would like to use Alberta’s 2020 and 2019 input-output multipliers from our publications, please contact us at osi.support@gov.ab.ca.

The input-output multipliers are derived from the supply and use tables. They are used to assess the effects on the economy of an exogenous change in final demand for the output of a given industry. They provide a measure of the interdependence between an industry and the rest of the economy. The provincial/territorial multipliers show the direct, indirect, and induced effects on gross output, the detailed components of GDP, jobs, and imports at the Summary level.

Economic multipliers are used to assess the impacts on the economy of an exogenous change in final demand or output of a given industry. Impacts are estimated in terms of total output, gross domestic product, employment and labour income. These multipliers reflect the structure of the Alberta economy and industry linkages during the reference year. Each publication contains multipliers specific to various industries and commodities for two models: the "Open" model covers direct and indirect impacts while the "Closed" model covers direct, indirect and induced impacts.

While the value of agriculture to the Canadian economy is well established, its extensive indirect and induced value through upstream and downstream industries is not. Input-Output (I/O) analyzes are a common tool that measure the direct, indirect and induced impacts of an industry to the entire economy. We reviewed I/O analyzes that used economic multipliers to estimate the total contribution of agricultural industries to Canada's economy. Reports underwent data extraction for output, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), jobs, labor income and taxes generated. We found that when indirect and induced economic impacts are considered, the value of agricultural industries is much greater than traditional valuations indicate. Beef and canola were the two largest industries in terms of GDP and jobs, with direct impacts constituting less than half of their total impacts. Recent and thorough I/O analyzes are available for only a limited number of agricultural industries. There is a need for I/O analyzes covering key agricultural industries at the regional and national level using uniform methodology and recent data and multipliers. This information is essential to gain a systemic understanding of the true economic value of agriculture and to inform policies and investment that maximizes the potential of agricultural industries.

The input-output multipliers are derived from the supply and use tables. They are used to assess the effects on the economy of an exogenous change in final demand for the output of a given industry. They provide a measure of the interdependence between an industry and the rest of the economy. The national multipliers show the direct, indirect, and induced effects on output, the detailed components of gross domestic product (GDP), jobs, and imports at the Summary level.

Interprovincial Trade Flows (15F0002XDB) The interprovincial and international trade flows for goods and services by province and territory are available at the S-level of commodity aggregation in EXCEL files. National Input - Output Tables (15F0041XDB) The Input-Output accounting system consists of three tables. The input tables (USE tables) detail the commodities that are consumed by various industries. Output tables (MAKE tables) detail the commodities that are produced by various industries. Final demand tables detail the commodities bought by many categories of buyers (consumers, industries and government) for both consumption and investment purposes. These tables allow users to track intersectional exchanges of goods and services between industries and final demand categories such as personal expenditures, capital expenditures and public sector expenditures. There are four levels of detail: the "W" or Worksheet level with 303 industries, 727 commodities and 170 final demand categories, the "L" or Link level (the most detailed level that allows the construction of consistent time series of annual data from 1961 to 2002) with 117 industries, 469 commodities and 123 final demand categories, the "M" or Medium level with 62 industries, 111 commodities and 39 final demand categories, and the "S" or Small level with 25 industries, 59 commodities and 16 final demand categories. In 2009, several changes were made to the accounting system: there is a new level "D" that is the Detailed level, there are no "M" or "W" level tables, and there are two "L" level tables representing 1961 and 1997 aggregations. Provincial Input-Output Tables (15F0042XDB) The provincial input-output tables are constructed every year. The tables are available at the "S" level only. National and Provincial Multipliers (15F0046XDB) These are a series of Input-Output multipliers and ratios that allow users to quickly estimate the direct, indirect and total impacts of increases in industrial output or increases in an industry's labour force. These are the GDP, labour income, employment and gross output multipliers and ratios. Capital income multipliers and ratios can be calculated by subtracting the labour income figures from the GDP figures. National Symmetric Input-Output Tables (15-207-XCB) The symmetric industry by industry input-output tables show inter-industry transactions, that is, all purchases of an industry from all other industries as well as expenditures on imports and the components of value added such as wages and gross operating surplus. Similarly, the symmetric final demand tables show all purchases by each final demand category from all industries as well as expenditures on imports. The symmetric input-output tables are analytically derived from the industry by product supply and use tables. The tables are available at the Detail level and at the Link 1997, Link 1961 and Summary aggregations. National Symmetric Input-Output Tables - Aggregation Level S (15-207-XCB) The Industry Accounts Division of Statistics Canada publishes annual supply and use input-output (I-O) tables. While these rectangular, industry by commodity closely reflect actual economic transactions, certain analytical and modeling purposes, however, require symmetric industry-by-industry I-O tables. The symmetric industry by industry table shows the inter-industry transactions, that is, all purchases of an industry from all other industries including expenditures on imports and inventory withdrawals as well as all expenditures on primary inputs. Similarly, the symmetric final demand table shows all purchases by a final demand category from all other industries, including expenditures on imports and inventory withdrawals as well as all expenditures on indirect taxes. National Symmetric Input-Output Tables - Aggregation Level L (15-208-XCB) The Industry Accounts Division of Statistics Canada publishes annual symmetric industry-by-industry I-O tables at the L level. The symmetric industry by industry table shows the inter-industry transactions, that is, all purchases of an industry from all other industries including expenditures on imports and inventory withdrawals as well as all expenditures on primary inputs. Similarly, the symmetric final demand table shows all purchases by a final demand category from all other industries, including expenditures on imports and inventory withdrawals as well as all expenditures on indirect taxes. Provincial GDP by Industry and Sector, at Basic Prices (15-209-XCB) This product presents estimates of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by industry, in current dollars, evaluated at basic price for all provinces and territories. These estimates are derived from the provincial Input-Output tables. GDP measures the unduplicated value of production. The GDP by industry estimates are derived using a "value added" approach, that is, the value that a producer adds to their intermediate inputs before...

(StatCan Product) This information product has been customized to present information on Input-Output Multipliers (for the provinces and national) for the years 2004, 2005 and 2007. The input-output multipliers are derived from the input-output tables. They are used to assess the effects on the economy of an exogenous change in final demand for the output of a given industry. They provide a measure of the interdependence between an industry and the rest of the economy. The multipliers show the direct, indirect, and induced effects on gross output, the detailed components of GDP, jobs, and imports. Like the input-output tables, the multipliers are presented at four levels of aggregation: Worksheet Public level (285 industries), Link level (117 industries), Medium level (62 industries) and Small level (25 industries).

ABSTRACT During the last decades the green economy has been proposed from different international organizations as an economic model for the 21st century that gravitates around respecting the environment. This paper tries to identify, with criteria of economic efficiency (high economic impact) and social efficiency (high impact on job creation, green jobs), the “potentially green sectors” that can be stimulated by a national strategy to develop a green economy in Spain. For this, we will use the Social Accounting Matrix of Spain 2010, identifying, by means of the normalized absorption and diffusion coefficients and by means of employment multipliers, the key, drivers and with greater capacity for job creation sectors from a group of ten sectors that we have identified as “potentially green sectors”.

The Electron Multipliers market plays a crucial role in various high-tech industries, providing essential solutions for ion detection and signal amplification. Electron multipliers are devices primarily used in mass spectrometry, particle detection, and imaging applications, where they convert low levels of ionized

results_direct(marine) and indirect(else)_mPLN.csv- The text presents direct, indirect and induced impact of the marine sector on the wider economy in terms of global output. The attached tables present these categories.- The file “results_direct(marine) and indirect(else)_mPLN.csv” presents direct effects in columns B-Q (marine sectors) and indirect effects in the remaining columns (other sectors, i.e. standard sectors net of the marine economy). Individual rows break down the effects into 16 voivodships.- The file “results_induced.csv” presents induced effects for non-marine sectors, in an analogous layout.- The analogous files with “Gx and Zx” in the filenames present the results in which only the part of the marine sector prevalent in two voivodships: Pomorskie and Zachodniopomorskie is taken into account as an impulse (direct effect). The indirect and induced effects are presented in the same fashion as before, but correspond to a different impulse.### Shift-share_outputs.xlsxThe XLS file "Shift-share_outputs" presents the shift-share decomposition of the blue growth in the BSR countries (Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Sweden) for the period 2009-2018 and two subperiods, i.e. 2009-2013 and 2013-2018.### INPUT-OUTPUT matrix for the maritime sectors in Polish economy in 2015The INPUT-OUTPUT matrix for the maritime sectors is presented as a section (a fragment) of the fullmatrix for the entire national economy estimated by the Polish Central Statistical Office ("Input -output table at basic prices in 2015": https://stat.gov.pl/en/topics/national-accounts /annual-national-accounts/input-output-table-at-basic-prices-in-2015,5,3.html.).The presented values were determined for 2015 and are expressed in thousands of PLN at baseprices (current prices).The 16 maritime sectors were separated from 77 economic sectors included in the INPUT-OUTPUTmatrix for the entire economy.The INPUTS sheet contains data on the maritime sectors' use of products produced in other sectors.The OUTPUTS sheet contains data on the production of maritime sectors consumed by other sectors.### Marine_Spatial_Rent_Offshore_Wind_Farms.xlsxSpatial rent as a tool for effective management of marine space planning for offshore wind energy development on the example of Polish offshore wind farmsFunding: by the Polish National Science Centre, grant: 2018/31/B/HS4/03890, "Multiplier effects of maritime space".

The Hydraulic Pressure Multiplier market is an essential segment within the broader hydraulic equipment industry, playing a critical role in various applications across sectors such as manufacturing, construction, and automotive. By effectively multiplying hydraulic pressure, these systems enhance operational effici

The Hydraulic Torque Multiplier market is a dynamic segment within the larger industrial tools and equipment sector, critical for efficient operations in various applications, including construction, manufacturing, and maintenance. These innovative devices leverage hydraulic pressure to amplify torque output, enabli

The increase in the extent of working-from-home determined by the COVID-19 health crisis has led to a substantial shift of economic activity across geographical areas; which we refer to as a Zoomshock. When a person works from home rather than at the office, their work-related consumption of goods and services provided by the locally consumed service industries will take place where they live, not where they work. Much of the clientèle of restaurants, coffee bars, pubs, hair stylists, health clubs, taxi providers and the like located near workplaces is transferred to establishment located near where people live. These data are our calculations of the Zoomshock at the MSOA level. They reflect estimats of the change in the number of people working in UK neighbourhoods due to home-working.

The COVID-19 shutdown is not affecting all parts of the UK equally. Economic activity in local consumer service industries (LCSI), such as retail outlets, restaurants, hairdressers, or gardeners has all but stopped; other industries are less affected. These differences among industries and their varying importance across local economies means recovery will be sensitive to local economic conditions and will not be geographically uniform: some neighbourhoods face a higher recovery risk of not being able to return to pre-shutdown levels of economic activity. This recovery risk is the product of two variables. The first is the shock, the effect of the shutdown on local household incomes. The second is the multiplier, the effect on LCSI economic activity following a negative shock to household incomes. In neighbourhoods where many households rely on the LCSI sector as a primary source of income the multiplier may be particularly large, and these neighbourhoods are vulnerable to a vicious circle of reduced spending and reduced incomes. This project will produce data measuring the shock, the multiplier, and the COVID-19 shutdown recovery risk for UK neighbourhoods. These variables will be estimated using individual and firm level information from national surveys and administrative data. The dataset, and corresponding policy report, will be made public and proactively disseminated to guide local and national policy design. Recovery inequality is likely to be substantial: absent intervention, existing regional inequalities may be exacerbated. This research will provide a timely and necessary input into designing appropriate recovery policy.

The supply and use tables focus on measuring the productive structure of the economy. They trace production of commodities by domestic industries, combined with imports, through their use as intermediate inputs or as final consumption, investment or exports. The system provides a measure of value added by industry-total output (or sales) less intermediate inputs. These tables can be used to calculate economy-wide gross domestic product (GDP) either directly, by summing value added over the industries, or indirectly, by summing to the economy-wide cost of primary inputs (income-based GDP) or by computing the grand total of the flow of products into final demand categories (expenditure-based GDP)-the link to the national income and expenditure accounts. While the supply and use tables closely reflect actual economic transactions, certain analytical and modeling purposes, however, require symmetric industry-by-industry tables. These symmetric industry-by-industry tables are referred to as input-output tables. The input-output tables show the inter-industry transactions, that is, all purchases of an industry from all other industries, including expenditures on imports and inventory withdrawals, as well as all expenditures on primary inputs. Similarly, the symmetric final demand table shows all purchases by a final demand category from all other industries, including expenditures on imports and inventory withdrawals as well as all expenditures on indirect taxes. The input-output tables allow the analyst to explore "what if?" questions at a fairly detailed level, exploring the impact of exogenous changes in final demand on output while taking account of the interdependencies between different industries and regions of the economy and the leakages to imports and taxes. For example, such models might be used to study the question: "If Canadian oil and gas exports doubled, what industries would be most affected and in which provinces"? The use of an input-output model to address such a question would permit the estimation of indirect, and possibly also some of the induced effects of a demand shock of this nature, and the calculation of the corresponding multipliers. Input-output models were originally developed in the 1930s by Wassily Leontief, a Russian-American who earned the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for this work in 1973. His models were inspired by earlier studies by François Quesnay on the "Tableau économique" in 1758 and Léon Walras on general equilibrium theory in 1874. Leontief's models simplified earlier formulations by assuming that the proportions of industry inputs to industry outputs are fixed in the short-term, with no substitutability among any of the intermediate or factor inputs. Access data here.