Graph and download economic data for Government current expenditures: Education: Higher (G160311A027NBEA) from 1959 to 2023 about expenditures, education, government, GDP, and USA.

Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) in United States was reported at 5.44 % in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. United States - Public spending on education, total (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

In 2023, government expenditure on education in Thailand amounted to approximately *** billion Thai baht. This was an increase compared to the previous year, which amounted to around ****** billion Thai baht. Government expenditure on education has declined in recent years compared to other types of government expenditure. Technology and education in Thailand In 2001 and 2008, Thailand reformed the education system to become more learner-centric. This new approach, combined with the country’s drive toward digital transformation through the Thailand 4.0 scheme, has brought about a focus on ICT in the education sector. E-learning systems have been implemented in tertiary degree courses through massive open online course systems (MOOCs), allowing students to access course materials in their own time. The country’s emphasis on e-learning is also an effort to keep up with the global pace of education technology, which was forecast to expand in different aspects by 2025. Government scholarships for Thai students   Education spending in Thailand mainly focuses on producing students and graduates. This also includes providing academic opportunities through scholarships, subsidies, and grants. One of the country’s most famous and competitive scholarships is the Royal Thai Government Scholarship, which supports top-performing students in pursuing their higher education abroad. Upon graduation, students are obliged to work for the Thai government in their respective areas. Apart from the Royal Thai Government scholarship, various other types of scholarships are also available, depending on the civil sector’s personnel demand. As Thailand is focusing more on technology and scientific innovations, most students who receive scholarships in Thailand enroll in scientific programs such as engineering, computer science, and physics.

This table gives an overview of government expenditure on regular education in the Netherlands since 1900. All figures presented have been calculated according to the standardised definitions of the OECD.

Government expenditure on education consists of expenditure by central and local government on education institutions and education. The government finances schools, colleges and universities. It pays for research and development conducted by universities. Furthermore it provides student grants and loans, allowances for school costs, provisions for students with a disability and child care allowances to households as well as subsidies to companies and non-profit organisations.

Total government expenditure is broken down into expenditure on education institutions and education on the one hand and government expenditure on student grants and loans and allowances for school costs to households on the other. If applicable these subjects are broken down into pre-primary and primary education, special needs primary education, secondary education, senior secondary vocational and adult education, higher professional education and university education. Data are available from 1900. Figures for the Second World War period are based on estimations due to a lack of source material.

The table also includes the indicator government expenditure on education as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP). This indicator is used to compare government expenditure on education internationally. The indicator is compounded on the basis of definitions of the OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development). The indicator is also presented in the StatLine table Education; Education expenditure and CBS /OECD indicators. Figures for the First World War and Second World War period are not available for this indicator due to a lack of reliable data on GDP for these periods.

The statistic on Education spending is compiled on a cash basis. This means that the education expenditure and revenues are allocated to the year in which they are paid out or received. However, the activity or transaction associated with the payment or receipt can take place in a different year.

Statistics Netherlands published the revised National Accounts in June 2024. Among other things, GDP has been adjusted upwards as a result of the revision. The revision has not been extended to the years before 1995. In the indicator 'Total government expenditure as % of GDP', a break occurs between 1994 and 1995 as a result of the revision.

Data available from: 1900

Status of the figures: The figures from 1995 to 2022 are final. The 2023 figures are provisional.

Changes on 31 December 2024: The final figures of 2021 and 2022 and the provisional figures of 2023 have been added. As a result of the revision of the National Accounts, among other things, GDP has been adjusted upwards. The indicator ‘Total government expenditure as % of GDP’ in this table has been updated on the basis of the revised figures for the entire time series since 1995. A break occurs in the indicator between 1994 and 1995.

When will new figures be published? The final figures for 2023 and the provisional figures for 2024 will be published in December 2025. More information on the revision policy of National Accounts can be found under 'relevant articles' under paragraph 3.

The average for 2022 based on 8 countries was 13.81 percent. The highest value was in Malaysia: 20.15 percent and the lowest value was in Laos: 9.82 percent. The indicator is available from 1972 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) in Norway was reported at 3.968 % in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Norway - Public spending on education, total (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

U.S. education spending for 2020 was 12.65%, a 2.86% decline from 2019.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>U.S. education spending for 2019 was <strong>15.52%</strong>, a <strong>0.26% decline</strong> from 2018.</li>
<li>U.S. education spending for 2018 was <strong>15.78%</strong>, a <strong>0.12% decline</strong> from 2017.</li>
<li>U.S. education spending for 2017 was <strong>15.90%</strong>, a <strong>0.07% decline</strong> from 2016.</li>
</ul>General government expenditure on education (current, capital, and transfers) is expressed as a percentage of total general government expenditure on all sectors (including health, education, social services, etc.). It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. General government usually refers to local, regional and central governments.

China Government Expenditure: Education data was reported at 387.200 RMB bn in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 580.900 RMB bn for Dec 2024. China Government Expenditure: Education data is updated monthly, averaging 192.586 RMB bn from Jan 2007 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 203 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 580.900 RMB bn in Dec 2024 and a record low of 35.740 RMB bn in Jan 2007. China Government Expenditure: Education data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Finance. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Government and Public Finance – Table CN.FA: Government Revenue and Expenditure: Monthly.

The average for 2022 based on 35 countries was 15.63 percent. The highest value was in Sierra Leone: 29.37 percent and the lowest value was in Nigeria: 4.3 percent. The indicator is available from 1972 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Countries in the Gulf Cooperation Council vary significantly in size, population, and available budget. In 2023, three of the six GCC countries budgeted more than 15 percent of state expenditure on education. The remaining three budgeted between 9 and 11.5 percent each. GCC investment in education Investment in education has become a key priority for GCC countries in recent years. Countries like Qatar and the United Arab Emirates even have campuses of American universities like Northwestern, NYU, and Michigan State. In 2021, all countries in the council saw an increase in the share of student enrollment, with Saudi Arabia and Kuwait recording only a marginal increase and the UAE topping the list with the biggest jump. Despite rising student enrollment, the average student-to-teacher ratio in the region remains low.

Budget expenditure in the GCC Budget allocation for education comprised a significant share of the expenditure in most GCC countries. Saudi Arabia, which has the overwhelming share of schools in the GCC, dedicated the most significant portion of its budget to the education sector. Four out of the six countries spent a noticeably smaller portion of their expenditure on healthcare during the same period.

Vietnam VN: Government Expenditure on Education: Total: % of GDP data was reported at 5.652 % in 2013. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.533 % for 2012. Vietnam VN: Government Expenditure on Education: Total: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 5.012 % from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2013, with 6 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.652 % in 2013 and a record low of 4.814 % in 2011. Vietnam VN: Government Expenditure on Education: Total: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank: Education Statistics. General government expenditure on education (current, capital, and transfers) is expressed as a percentage of GDP. It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. General government usually refers to local, regional and central governments.; ; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; Median;

The United Kingdom spent approximately 111 billion British pounds on education in 2023/24, 55 billion of which was spent on secondary education and 36.6 billion of which was spent on primary and pre-primary education.

Chile: Public spending on education, percent of public spending: The latest value from 2021 is 14.88 percent, a decline from 19.35 percent in 2020. In comparison, the world average is 13.71 percent, based on data from 150 countries. Historically, the average for Chile from 1993 to 2021 is 17.41 percent. The minimum value, 13.52 percent, was reached in 1993 while the maximum of 21.37 percent was recorded in 2018.

The Solomon Islands: Public spending on education, percent of public spending: The latest value from 2023 is 25.89 percent, an increase from 25.78 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 13.95 percent, based on data from 69 countries. Historically, the average for the Solomon Islands from 1991 to 2023 is 21.4 percent. The minimum value, 11.68 percent, was reached in 1991 while the maximum of 30.49 percent was recorded in 2020.

Costa Rica CR: Government Expenditure on Education: Total: % of GDP data was reported at 6.248 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.629 % for 2020. Costa Rica CR: Government Expenditure on Education: Total: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 5.272 % from Dec 1980 (Median) to 2021, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.347 % in 1980 and a record low of 3.353 % in 1995. Costa Rica CR: Government Expenditure on Education: Total: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Costa Rica – Table CR.World Bank.WDI: Social: Education Statistics. General government expenditure on education (current, capital, and transfers) is expressed as a percentage of GDP. It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. General government usually refers to local, regional and central governments.;UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.;Median;

Palau: Public spending on education, percent of public spending: The latest value from 2023 is 9.53 percent, a decline from 10.18 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 13.95 percent, based on data from 69 countries. Historically, the average for Palau from 2000 to 2023 is 11.75 percent. The minimum value, 8.91 percent, was reached in 2021 while the maximum of 15.54 percent was recorded in 2002.

Argentina education spending for 2022 was 12.71%, a 0.42% increase from 2021.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>Argentina education spending for 2021 was <strong>12.28%</strong>, a <strong>0.14% decline</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>Argentina education spending for 2020 was <strong>12.42%</strong>, a <strong>0.09% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
<li>Argentina education spending for 2019 was <strong>12.51%</strong>, a <strong>0.01% decline</strong> from 2018.</li>
</ul>General government expenditure on education (current, capital, and transfers) is expressed as a percentage of total general government expenditure on all sectors (including health, education, social services, etc.). It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. General government usually refers to local, regional and central governments.

Brazil: Public spending on education, percent of public spending: The latest value from 2021 is 12.8 percent, an increase from 11.56 percent in 2020. In comparison, the world average is 13.71 percent, based on data from 150 countries. Historically, the average for Brazil from 2001 to 2021 is 12.17 percent. The minimum value, 8.13 percent, was reached in 2002 while the maximum of 13.97 percent was recorded in 2012.

Mozambique: Public spending on education, percent of public spending: The latest value from 2021 is 18.76 percent, an increase from 17.93 percent in 2020. In comparison, the world average is 13.71 percent, based on data from 150 countries. Historically, the average for Mozambique from 1998 to 2021 is 18.55 percent. The minimum value, 12.05 percent, was reached in 1998 while the maximum of 22.72 percent was recorded in 2005.

Mali: Public spending on education, percent of public spending: The latest value from 2023 is 19.12 percent, an increase from 18.19 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 13.95 percent, based on data from 69 countries. Historically, the average for Mali from 2000 to 2023 is 16.99 percent. The minimum value, 13.9 percent, was reached in 2016 while the maximum of 22.4 percent was recorded in 2012.