Ethereum's price history suggests that that crypto was worth significantly less in 2022 than during late 2021, although nowhere near the lowest price recorded. Much like Bitcoin (BTC), the price of ETH went up in 2021 but for different reasons altogether: Ethereum, for instance, hit the news when a digital art piece was sold as the world's most expensive NFT for over 38,000 ETH - or 69.3 million U.S. dollars. Unlike Bitcoin - of which the price growth was fueled by the IPO of the U.S.' biggest crypto trader Coinbase - the rally on Ethereum came from technological developments that caused much excitement among traders. First, the so-called 'Berlin update' rolled out on the Ethereum network in April 2021, an update which would eventually lead to the Ethereum Merge in 2022 and reduced ETH gas prices - or reduced transaction fees. The collapse of FTX in late 2022, however, changed much for the cryptocurrency. As of March 25, 2025, Ethereum was worth 2,067.76 U.S. dollars - significantly less than the 4,400 U.S. dollars by the end of 2021.Ethereum's future and the DeFi industry Price developments on Ethereum are difficult to predict, but cannot be seen without the world of DeFi - or Decentralized Finance. This industry used technology to remove intermediaries between parties in a financial transaction. One example includes crypto wallets such as Coinbase Wallet that grew in popularity in recent years, with other examples including smart contractor Uniswap, Maker (responsible for stablecoin DAI), money lender Dharma and market protocol Compound. Ethereum's future developments are tied with this industry: Unlike Bitcoin and Ripple, Ethereum is technically not a currency but an open-source software platform for blockchain applications - with Ether being the cryptocurrency that is used inside the Ethereum network. Essentially, Ethereum facilitates DeFi - meaning that if DeFi does well, so does Ethereum.NFTs: the most well-known application of EthereumNFTs or non-fungible tokens grew nearly ten-fold between 2018 and 2020, as can be seen in the market cap of NFTs worldwide. These digital blockchain assets can essentially function as a unique code connected to a digital file, allowing to distinguish the original file from any potential copies. This application is especially prominent in crypto art, although there are other applications: gaming, sports and collectibles are other segments where NFT sales occur.

In April 2021, the Ethereum market cap reached new heights and grew to over 250 billion U.S. dollars - the first time this cryptocurrency achieved that feat. The market capitalization in August 2020 was half this amount. Market capitalization is calculated by multiplying the total number of Ethereum in circulation by the Ethereum price. Compared to the Bitcoin market capitalization, however, Ethereum was not yet as popular.

3MEth Dataset OverviewSection 1: Token TransactionsThis section provides 303 million transaction records from 3,880 tokens and 35 million users on the Ethereum blockchain. The data is stored in 3,880 CSV files, each representing a specific token. Each transaction includes the following information:Sender and receiver wallet addresses: Enables network analysis and user behavior studies.Token address: Links transactions to specific tokens for token-specific analysis.Transaction value: Reflects the number of tokens transferred, essential for liquidity studies.Blockchain timestamp: Captures transaction timing for temporal analysis.Apart from the large dataset, we also provide a smaller CSV file containing 267,242 transaction records from 29,164 wallet addresses. This smaller dataset involves a total of 1,194 tokens, covering the time period September 2016 to November 2023. This detailed transaction data is critical for studying user behavior, liquidity patterns, and tasks such as link prediction and fraud detection.Section 2: Token InformationThis section offers metadata for 3,880 tokens, stored in corresponding CSV files. Each file contains:Timestamp: Marks the time of data update.Token price: Useful for price prediction and volatility studies.Market capitalization: Reflects the token's market size and dominance.24-hour trading volume: Indicates liquidity and trading activity.Section 3: Global Market IndicesThis section provides macro-level data to contextualize token transactions, stored in separate CSV files. Key indicators include:Bitcoin dominance: Tracks Bitcoin's share of the cryptocurrency market.Total market capitalization: Measures the overall market's value, with breakdowns by token type.Stablecoin market capitalization: Highlights stablecoin liquidity and stability.24-hour trading volume: A key measure of market activity.These indices are essential for integrating global market trends into predictive models for volatility and risk-adjusted returns.Section 4: Textual IndicesThis section contains sentiment data from Reddit's Ethereum community, covering 7,800 top posts from 2014 to 2024. Each post includes:Post score (net upvotes): Reflects engagement and sentiment strength.Timestamp: Aligns sentiment with price movements.Number of comments: Gauges sentiment intensity.Sentiment indices: Sentiment scores computed using methods detailed in the data preprocessing section.The full Reddit textual dataset is available upon request; please contact us for access. Alternatively our open-source repository includes a tool to guide users in collecting Reddit data. Researchers are encouraged to apply for a Reddit API Key and adhere to Reddit's policies. This data is valuable for understanding social dynamics in the market and enhancing sentiment analysis models that can explain market movements and improve behavioral predictions.

Ripple - or XRP - prices surged in 2021, but went down significantly as 2022 progressed. As of March 25, 2025, one XRP token was worth 2.45 U.S. dollars. Ethereum's price, for example, kept on reaching new all-time highs, a feat not performed by XRP. Indeed, XRP's more price spikes followed relatively late - only occurring in early 2021, against late 2020 for most other cryptos - after the US SEC filed a legal complaint against Ripple in November 2020. This legal action caused the XRP price to plummet from around 0.70 U.S. dollars to 0.20 U.S. dollars.Ripple versus XRP: two become oneTechnically speaking, Ripple is not a cryptocurrency. Renamed from a protocol called OpenCoin in 2013, Ripple facilitates open-source payments. XRP, on the other hand, is the cryptocurrency that runs on this network. In that sense, Ripple and XRP have a similar symbiosis to each other like the Ethereum network and its cryptocurrency Ether. Unlike Ethereum - whose price changes are connected to the world of Decentralized Finance or DeFI - Ripple/XRP mostly looks at developments on cross-border payments for companies. In 2020, companies worldwide began to favor fintech solutions for future B2B solutions and, in a way, Ripple is an extension of that.What affects the price of Ripple?Ripple is mostly active in Southeast Asia - a region with a splintered payment landscape and that heavily investigates its own types of state-issued cryptocurrency to make cross-border payments a lot easier. Price spikes tend to follow after news on this topic in this specific region. In 2019, for example, the XRP price grew after Japan and South Korea began testing to reduce time and costs for transferring international funds between the two countries. In March 2021, Ripple announced that it had agreed to acquire 40 percent of Malaysian cross-border payments firm Tranglo to meet growing demand in Southeast Asia.

The recent extreme volatility in cryptocurrency prices occurred in the setting of popular social media forums devoted to the discussion of cryptocurrencies. We develop a framework that discovers potential causes of phasic shifts in the price movement captured by social media discussions. This draws on principles developed in healthcare epidemiology where, similarly, only observational data are available. Such causes may have a major, one-off effect, or recurring effects on the trend in the price series. We find a one-off effect of regulatory bans on bitcoin, the repeated effects of rival innovations on ether and the influence of technical traders, captured through discussion of market price, on both cryptocurrencies. The results for Bitcoin differ from Ethereum, which is consistent with the observed differences in the timing of the highest price and the price phases. This framework could be applied to a wide range of cryptocurrency price series where there exists a relevant social media text source. Identified causes with a recurring effect may have value in predictive modelling, whilst one-off causes may provide insight into unpredictable black swan events that can have a major impact on a system.

This dataset provides predicted prices, return on investment (ROI), and sentiment analysis for Bridged Ether (StarkGate) over a series of dates. The dataset includes predictions for Bridged Ether (StarkGate)'s price, with low, average, and high values, as well as ROI figures for each predicted date. This data helps users forecast market trends for Bridged Ether (StarkGate) and make informed trading decisions.

Crypto Market Anomaly Score

AI-powered market anomaly detection is a crypto and financial market nowcasting technology targeting a selection of liquid crypto assets like BTC, ETH, ADA, DOT, BNB or XMR.

Definity, a DeFi marketplace for fiat foreign exchange, tokenised currencies, and central bank digital currencies (CBDC), has partnered with Axyon AI to enable the first ever use of Deep Learning-powered AI to detect market anomalies in the digital asset space.

Axyon AI is a leading European FinTech company with expertise in Deep Learning/AI for asset management and trading firms. Axyon AI has successful products in several financial use-cases, from security selection and asset allocation to anomaly detection in option pricing.

Dataset

On a daily basis, approx at 00:00 UTC, a new anomaly score (0-100%) is generated by AI models for each supported crypto asset. The AI models look at a combination of market data, context data and on-chain data to detect irregular patterns. These may be the result of undisclosed new information, ripple effects from correlated assets, or structural breaks in an asset’s behaviour versus the broader market. This technology can promptly discover these hidden market data aberrations, which would be otherwise undetectable, and provide an early warning on potential volatility events.

The output looks like this for a given day:

The endpoint returns the latest anomaly score for all the assets in CSV format, and it is updated every day between 00:00 and 01:00 UTC.

Download a sample here

Supported assets:

AAVE ADA BNB BTC ETH DOT LTC MATIC SOL UNI XMR XRP

BTC historical anomaly score Example of historical anomaly scores for BTC plotted against its price.

Use Cases

This technology comes at a time when detecting the sign of an upcoming unpredictable event is more important than ever. Detecting market anomalies can help the digital asset space to anticipate and prepare for future events that could impact the industry, just like COVID-19.

While noticing a sharp price change is simple for anyone, analysing the relationships among dozens of variables simultaneously is a hard task even for the most experienced traders.

Anomaly scores are often used as a risk management alert system, or as an input feature for quantitative trading strategies.

Technology

AI-powered market anomaly detection is a cutting-edge technology that generates automated alerts on irregular patterns in asset prices, which may be the result of undisclosed new information, ripple effects from correlated assets, or structural breaks in an asset’s behaviour versus the broader market. The AI technology can promptly discover these hidden market data aberrations, which would be otherwise undetectable, and provide an early warning on potential volatility events.

Axyon AI has pioneered the successful use of deep learning anomaly detection in equities, fixed income and commodities for leading players in the traditional asset management sector and was able to successfully predict volatility events prior to the March 2020 pan-market selloff, using this technology.

Anomalies within market data are observations that deviate, dramatically from the regularities and patterns observed within the remaining dataset. An outlier can be thought of as an observation which deviates so much from the other observations as to arouse suspicions that it was generated by an entirely different mechanism. This definition implies that regular data points possess specific patterns and regularities that anomalies do not follow. Therefore, anomalies can be identified by first creating a model of the normal patterns in the data and then measuring the deviation of any given data point from those patterns in order to find the outliers. While the parameters of normal behaviour can be, and often are, set by human experts, deep learning algorithms are exponentially more successful in terms of speed and efficacy.

Axyon AI deep learning technology uses a state-of-the-art unsupervised anomaly detection model called Isolation Forest (IF) in conjunction with a proprietary post-processing technique developed by Axyon.

Contacts

Telegram: https://t.me/DeFinity_Community Twitter: https://twitter.com/definitynetwork

Poly ether ketone ketone (PEKK) Market size was valued at USD 457.40 Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 743.38 Million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 9.2% during the forecasted period 2024 to 2030.

Global Poly ether ketone ketone (PEKK) Market Drivers

The market drivers for the Poly ether ketone ketone PEKK Market can be influenced by various factors. These may include:
High-Performance Properties: PEKK has outstanding chemical and flame retardant resistance as well as remarkable mechanical qualities, such as high strength, stiffness, and heat resistance. These characteristics drive the use of PEKK in high-performance engineering components, making it ideal for demanding applications in the electronics, medical, aerospace, and automotive industries.

Growing Demand in Aerospace Applications: Because PEKK is lightweight, strong, and resistant to corrosive environments and high temperatures, the aerospace sector is a significant driver of demand for the material. PEKK contributes to market expansion by being used in aerospace applications such as engine components, aircraft interiors, structural components, and interior parts.

Growing Use in Additive Manufacturing: PEKK is becoming more and more popular in prototyping, quick tooling, and the creation of complicated geometries because to its compatibility with additive manufacturing (3D printing) techniques including fused deposition modeling (FDM) and selective laser sintering (SLS). The demand for PEKK in additive manufacturing applications is being driven by the capacity to build lightweight, high-performance parts with reduced lead times and design freedom.

Growing Need in Medical Applications: PEKK is a good fit for orthopedic implants, dental prosthesis, surgical tools, and medical device components due to its biocompatibility, sterilizability, and chemical resistance. PEKK is being adopted in the medical field due to the growing demand for innovative biomaterials with excellent mechanical characteristics and biocompatibility.

Demand for Resins at High Temperatures: The market for high-temperature thermoplastics like PEKK is expanding as there is a rising need for materials that can endure high temperatures and challenging conditions. The need for materials with extreme performance in the automotive, oil and gas, and electronics industries has led to the use of PEKK in applications like electronic enclosures, oilfield equipment, and under-the-hood components.

Emphasis on Fuel Efficiency and Lightweighting: The need for lightweight materials like PEKK is being driven by the automobile industry’s emphasis on lightweighting in order to reduce emissions and increase fuel efficiency. PEKK’s high strength and stiffness combined with its lightweight characteristics make it a desirable material for engine parts, interior trim, and structural parts of automobiles, which in turn promotes market expansion.

Technological Advancements and Innovation: The market is experiencing innovation due to ongoing research and development initiatives aimed at improving PEKK’s characteristics, processing capabilities, and affordability. PEKK’s variety of uses is growing, and its acceptance in new sectors and applications is being fueled by advancements in polymer chemistry, processing methods, and material formulations.

Standards and Regulatory Compliance: Tighter regulations pertaining to performance, safety, and environmental sustainability are driving the use of materials like PEKK that satisfy strict requirements. The need for PEKK in regulated industries is being driven by compliance with industry standards and certifications, such as aerospace specifications (e.g., FAA, NASA) and medical device regulations (e.g., FDA), which is contributing to market expansion

The global E series glycol ether market size was valued at USD 2.6 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 3.1 billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 1.99% during the forecast period. The market growth is primarily attributed to the increasing demand for E series glycol ethers in various end-use industries, particularly in the automotive, chemical, and construction sectors. These compounds find extensive application as coupling agents, co-solvents, degreasers, and solvents, contributing to their growing market demand. The E series glycol ether market is segmented by product type, function, industry, and region. Based on product type, the market is classified into ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (EGBE), ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (EGEE), ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (EGME), diethylene glycol monobutyl ether (DGBE), and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (DGEE). In terms of function, the market is categorized into coupling agents, co-solvents, deicing fluids, degreasers, emulsifiers, extraction agents, humectants, plasticizers, and solvents. The major end-use industries include automotive, chemical, construction, electronics, food & beverage, pharmaceutical, and textiles. Geographic regions considered in the report include North America, South America, Europe, Middle East & Africa, and Asia Pacific. Recent developments include: The E Series Glycol Ether Market is projected to reach a value of USD 3.1 billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 1.99% during the forecast period 2024-2032. The E Series Glycol Ether Market is driven by the increasing demand for E series glycol ethers in various applications such as paints and coatings, adhesives, and cleaning products. Rising environmental concerns and stringent regulations on VOC emissions are also contributing to the growth of the E series glycol ether market.Recent news developments in the E Series Glycol Ether Market include the launch of new products by key players such as BASF and Dow Chemical. These new products offer improved performance and environmental benefits, which are expected to drive demand in the coming years. The market is also witnessing the emergence of new applications for E-series glycol ethers, such as in the production of biofuels and pharmaceuticals.. Key drivers for this market are: Growth in the construction industry Increasing demand from the paints and coatings industry Rising demand for personal care and cosmetic products. . Potential restraints include: Increasing demand from paints, coatings and inks industries Growing adoption in pharmaceutical and personal care formulations Technological advancements and innovations Rising environmental concerns Fluctuating raw material prices .

This is a submission for Challenge #24 by Desights User

Click here for Challenge Details Note: This submission is in REVIEW state and is only accessible by Challenge Reviewers. So you might get errors when you try to download this asset directly from Ocean Market.

Submission Description

The cryptocurrency is not just a new form of value store and exchange, it is a revolution of its own. Beginning with its use to provide peer-to-peer payment network (or digital money) like Bitcoin, today’s cryptocurrency, or crypto for short, have evolved way beyond its humble start. Underlying the crypto world, there lies amazing technology called Blockchain. In simple term, blockchain is a decentralized and shared digital ledger that records transactions transparently and immutably across nodes in the network. Today’s Crypto community has slowly turned into industry of its own introducing a whole spectrum of enigmatic pattern, trends, and economic framework. In this report we will explore the trend, correlations, and dynamics related to 20 selected Crypto projects to derived insights and build models that predict the future of crypto. Key Findings: Our exploratory data analysis (EDA) underlines the span and general pattern of the Google Trend and Price related data. The data being analyzed span from the earliest entry on 2014-09-17 up to the latest on 2024-04-07. Time series decomposition was performed to extract trend, seasonal cycle, and residuals that made up the Google Interest Trend data. Analysis on the time-series decomposition help us distinguish cluster (a) with projects on the rise such as Solana, SingularityNet, Fetch.ai, and Ocean Protocol; and cluster (b) containing old project such as Dogecoin, Litecoin Filecoin, Tezos that are facing stagnant/downfall trend. Based on the Google Trends’s Correlation across projects we characterize Highly correlated projects cluster with correlation of about >0.8, and up to 0.92 with Bitcoin-Ethereum-Chainlink-Litecoin-Monero as the prominent group members. By introducing additional Google Trend data to understand Crypto Narrative, we worked toward building interpretable Event/Entity driving the market sentiment to explain our decomposed Time-series data. Based on Lag Characteristics in Correlation of Google Trend and Price/Trade Volume we highlight the tendency for the correlation to accumulate at longer lag time. Using NeuralProphet Framework we build forecasting models for Google Trend and Token Price for all 20 projects investigated here. We deployed these models to predict Trend and Price for all 20 projects for the following 52 weeks (up until April 2025). The developed models performed extraordinarily well with the R^2 value for most fall between the range of 0.75-0.88, while the highest goes up to 0.919. We highlight the correlation between Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ocean, with the rest of other projects. Ocean and Bitcoin, also Ethereum and Solana are the most correlated, both with correlation value of 0.89. The Kucoin’s KCS token is the least correlated with both Ocean and Bitcoin (0.31), while with Ethereum, Filecoin have the least correlation (0.41).

Conclusion This investigative study presents a thorough data analysis and exploration of correlations, time-lag characteristics, and time-series decomposition concerning Google Trends and token prices for 20 selected crypto/blockchain projects. By decomposing the time-series data, we have identified several clusters of crypto projects that is moving up in popularity such as Fetch.ai, SingularityNet, Solana, Ocean and some others that are stuck or in downfall trend, such as Dogecoin and Litecoin. Our analysis also includes a detailed exploration of various factors that contribute to understanding the data better, such as the incorporation of event-driven trends that explain outlier spikes in the residual data from our decomposed time-series.

In addition to our in-depth analysis, we build strong mini-library of forecasting models for predicting the Google Trend as well as price for the upcoming year with R^2 score that goes as high as 0.88 for most cases. Moreover, in order to demonstrate the utility of our exploratory data analysis tools and pipeline in full we also include all the results and analysis output produced in this work.

Looking ahead, we plan to expand our developed forecasting models and the presented data into a "CryptoForecast MiniApp." This application, based on the Streamlit package, will be hosted on a decentralized cloud (Akash) and connected to the Ocean marketplace and Predictoor, enhancing accessibility and utility for users interested in real-time data for Google Trends and Crypto Token Price forecasts.

The Bis Ether Fluorene (BPEF) market is poised for significant growth, driven by increasing demand from high-performance applications across diverse sectors. While precise market size figures for 2025 are unavailable, considering typical CAGR values for specialty chemical markets (let's assume a conservative CAGR of 8% for illustrative purposes), a reasonable estimate for the 2025 market size, based on a hypothetical 2019 market size of $500 million, would place the 2025 market value at approximately $700 million. This projection takes into account factors like advancements in material science and the growing need for lightweight yet robust materials in the aerospace, automotive, and electronics industries. The market is segmented by production method (one-step and two-step) and application (military, aerospace, electronics, automotive, and others), with the aerospace and electronics sectors expected to be key drivers of growth in the coming years. The one-step method is likely to dominate due to its cost-effectiveness and scalability advantages. Geographic growth will be influenced by manufacturing capacities in key regions like Asia-Pacific (particularly China and Japan, given the presence of major players listed) and North America, which benefits from significant downstream industry clusters. Competition is currently concentrated among a few established players, with opportunities for new entrants focused on niche applications or improved production processes. The forecast period from 2025 to 2033 suggests continued expansion of the BPEF market, fueled by ongoing technological advancements and the increasing adoption of high-performance materials in various applications. Factors such as stringent regulatory requirements and potential supply chain vulnerabilities could pose challenges to consistent market growth. However, innovation in BPEF synthesis and the exploration of novel applications, such as flexible electronics and advanced composites, are expected to propel market expansion throughout the forecast period. The market's value will likely reach a significant figure by 2033, exceeding $1.5 Billion, based on sustained high growth. Detailed regional analysis and market segmentation studies are crucial for investors and businesses seeking to capitalize on this promising market segment.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the Global Dimethyl Ether DME market size in 2023 was XX Million. Dimethyl Ether DME Industry compound annual growth rate (CAGR) will be XX% from 2023 till 2031.

The global Dimethyl Ether DME market will expand significantly by XX% CAGR between 2023 to 2031.
North America held the major market of more than XX% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2023 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of XX% from 2023 to 2031.
The transportation fuel segment is set to rise due to increasing demand for vehicles in the automobile sector. The automobile sector is increasingly using DME in hybrid vehicles and thus is projected to boost the global DME market.

Market Dynamics of the Dimethyl Ether DME Market

Key Drivers of the Dimethyl Ether DME Market

Evolving Blending Techniques Drive the Dimethyl Ether DME Market Forward

The desire for appropriate and sustainable fuel alternatives is driven by changing vehicle circumstances and growing technology, which supports the dimethyl ether DME industry. DME is used as a refrigerant, chemical feedstock, transportation fuel, and aerosol propellant, among other things. LPG mixing has become a major application in the last few years. The scarcity of LPG is a real risk. Because of DME’s high cetane number, good flammability, and low toxicity, it is also a good alternative to concentrated LPG. DME can also be produced using a variety of raw materials, such as wood, syngas, and methanol, enabling higher demand and production. LPG is a more widely used and effective fuel than the concentrated LPG/Diesels used in homes and cars respectively, when it is combined with the DME and used for cooking and other domestic and industrial purposes.

For instance, DME has few toxicity problems and can be utilized as a clean, high-efficiency compression ignition fuel with lower NOx, SOx, and particulate matter. It can also be effectively converted to hydrogen at low temperatures.

Rising Demand for Hybrid Vehicles will Further Propel the Dimethyl Ether DME Market towards Growth

Globally, the majority of industrialized and developing economies have imposed stringent laws prohibiting the use of high-emission fuels in the automobile industry. The creation of fuel substitutes for conventional fuels is a result of the ongoing, growing environmental concern. The demand for DME is anticipated to rise due to the possibility that it may be used to replace propane in LPG, which is a fuel used by both households and the automotive industry. During the projection period, DME will also be used more frequently in gas turbines and as a fuel in diesel engines. An additional important motivating reason is the expanding demand for cars from developing nations.

For instance, Dimethyl ether is a desirable fuel for diesel engines due to a number of its fuel-related characteristics. In compression ignition engines, the cetane number—a gauge of a fuel's ignitibility—is extremely high for this particular fuel. Diesel and DME engine power ratings and energy efficiency are nearly identical.

Key Restraints of the Dimethyl Ether DME Market

Need for High Infrastructure Investments to Restrict Dimethyl Ether DME Market Growth

The Dimethyl Ether DME business is thriving because it meets the needs of contemporary car buyers and is sustainable, technologically advanced, and useful. However, the industry's high implementation costs are impeding its expansion. The manufacturing of DME requires the use of many technologies. Utilizing a fuel injection system is one of the essential technologies. It also necessitates a significant investment and is anticipated to become the primary issue in the global market. Low performance for long-term DME use, however, is probably going to impede market expansion. DME also necessitates a significant infrastructure expansion.

Dimethyl ether (DME), an alternative fuel and hydrogen carrier, is created by the equilibrium-limited reaction of methanol dehydration. This reaction makes the production process somewhat complicated and costly.

Impact of COVID-19 on the Dimethyl Ether DME Market

The Dimethyl Ether DME market has witnessed resilience amid COVID-19, driven by shifting consumer preferences towards sustainable automotive vehicles. The energy industry, especially oil, is one of the most critical facets of the global economy. The COVID-19 pandemic led t...

Context:

This dataset is an extra updating dataset for the G-Research Crypto Forecasting competition.

Introduction

This is a daily updated dataset, automaticlly collecting market data for G-Research crypto forecasting competition. The data is of the 1-minute resolution, collected for all competition assets and both retrieval and uploading are fully automated. see discussion topic.

The Data

For every asset in the competition, the following fields from Binance's official API endpoint for historical candlestick data are collected, saved, and processed.

1. **timestamp** - A timestamp for the minute covered by the row.
2. **Asset_ID** - An ID code for the cryptoasset.
3. **Count** - The number of trades that took place this minute.
4. **Open** - The USD price at the beginning of the minute.
5. **High** - The highest USD price during the minute.
6. **Low** - The lowest USD price during the minute.
7. **Close** - The USD price at the end of the minute.
8. **Volume** - The number of cryptoasset u units traded during the minute.
9. **VWAP** - The volume-weighted average price for the minute.
10. **Target** - 15 minute residualized returns. See the 'Prediction and Evaluation section of this notebook for details of how the target is calculated.
11. **Weight** - Weight, defined by the competition hosts [here](https://www.kaggle.com/cstein06/tutorial-to-the-g-research-crypto-competition)
12. **Asset_Name** - Human readable Asset name.

Indexing

The dataframe is indexed by timestamp and sorted from oldest to newest. The first row starts at the first timestamp available on the exchange, which is July 2017 for the longest-running pairs.

Usage Example

The following is a collection of simple starter notebooks for Kaggle's Crypto Comp showing PurgedTimeSeries in use with the collected dataset. Purged TimesSeries is explained here. There are many configuration variables below to allow you to experiment. Use either GPU or TPU. You can control which years are loaded, which neural networks are used, and whether to use feature engineering. You can experiment with different data preprocessing, model architecture, loss, optimizers, and learning rate schedules. The extra datasets contain the full history of the assets in the same format as the competition, so you can input that into your model too.

Baseline Example Notebooks:

• Neural Network Starter
• LightGBM Starter
• Catboost Starter
• XGBoost Starter
• TabNet Starter
• Reinforcement Learning (PPO) Starter

These notebooks follow the ideas presented in my "Initial Thoughts" here. Some code sections have been reused from Chris' great (great) notebook series on SIIM ISIC melanoma detection competition here

Loose-ends:

This is a work in progress and will be updated constantly throughout the competition. At the moment, there are some known issues that still needed to be addressed:

• VWAP: - At the moment VWAP calculation formula is still unclear. Currently the dataset uses an approximation calculated from the Open, High, Low, Close, Volume candlesticks. [Waiting for competition hosts input]
• Target Labeling: There exist some mismatches to the original target provided by the hosts at some time intervals. On all the others - it is the same. The labeling code can be seen here. [Waiting for competition hosts] input]
• Filtering: No filtration of 0 volume data is taken place.

Example Visualisations

Opening price with an added indicator (MA50): https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-user-content/o/inbox%2F2234678%2Fb8664e6f26dc84e9a40d5a3d915c9640%2Fdownload.png?generation=1582053879538546&alt=media" alt="">

Volume and number of trades: https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-user-content/o/inbox%2F2234678%2Fcd04ed586b08c1576a7b67d163ad9889%2Fdownload-1.png?generation=1582053899082078&alt=media" alt="">

License

This data is being collected automatically from the crypto exchange Binance.

Bitcoin dominance steadily declined in April 2024 to below 50 percent, amid rumors of central banks halting or potentially lowering interest rates in the future. Within the crypto world, this so-called "dominance" ratio is one of the oldest and most investigated metrics available. It measures the coin's market cap relative to the overall crypto market — effectively showing how strong Bitcoin compared to all the other cryptocurrencies that are not BTC, called "altcoins". Why dominance matters is because market caps of any crypto can change relatively quickly, either due to sudden price changes or a change of recorded trading volume. Essentially, the figure somewhat resembles a trading sentiment, revealing whether Bitcoin investors are responding to certain events or whether Bitcoin is losing out on functions offered by, for example, stablecoins or NFT tokens. "Dominance" criticism: Ethereum and stablecoin The interpretation of the Bitcoin metric is not without its criticism. When first conceived, Bitcoin was the first cryptocurrency to be created and had a substantial market share within all cryptocurrencies? The overall share of stablecoins, such as Tether, as well as Ethereum increasingly start to resemble that of Bitcoin, however. Some analysts argue against this comparison. For one, they point towards the large influence of trading activity between Bitcoin and Ethereum in the dominance metric. Second, they argue that stablecoins can be traded in for Bitcoin and Ethereum, essentially showing how much investors are willing to engage with "regular" cryptocurrency. A rally around Bitcoin in late 2023? By December 2023, the Bitcoin price reached roughly 41,000 U.S. dollars — the first time in 20 months such a value was reached. A weaker U.S. dollar, speculation on decreasing interest rates, and a potential Bitcoin ETF approval are believed to be at the heart of this price increase. Whether this will hold in 2024 is unclear: The monthly interest rate from the U.S. Fed is speculated to decrease in 2024, despite a vow of "higher for longer". In December 2023, the thought of decreasing interest rates and the potential of a Bitcoin ETF fuelled market sentiment towards riskier assets.

The global decabromodiphenyl ether (DBDE) market is estimated to be valued at USD 674.52 million in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 810.81 million by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 2.22% during the forecast period. DBDE is a widely used flame retardant additive in various industries, including electronics and electrical equipment, automotive, textiles and upholstery, plastics and rubber, and aerospace. Its effectiveness in suppressing combustion and providing fire safety has driven its adoption in numerous applications. The demand for DBDE is expected to continue growing in the coming years due to increasing safety regulations and rising consumer awareness about fire prevention. The growth of the DBDE market is primarily driven by stringent fire safety regulations imposed by governments worldwide to protect lives and property. The increasing adoption of electronic devices, the expansion of the automotive industry, and ongoing investments in construction and infrastructure projects are further contributing to the demand for flame retardants. However, the market is facing moderate growth due to the ongoing phase-out of DBDE in some regions and the availability of alternative flame retardants that are perceived to be more environmentally friendly. The market is expected to witness steady growth in the coming years as industries seek solutions that meet both fire safety and sustainability concerns. Description: The Decabromodiphenyl Ether (DecaBDE) market is projected to reach USD 1.69 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 2.22% during the forecast period (2024-2032). Rising demand for flame retardants in electrical and electronic equipment, construction, and automotive sectors drives market growth. Regulations restricting DecaBDE use in specific applications have fostered alternative flame retardant development, yet DecaBDE remains widely utilized due to its cost-effectiveness and high flame retardancy. Key market players focus on R&D to enhance DecaBDE's performance and safety for continued use across various applications. Recent developments include: , The Decabromodiphenyl Ether (DecaBDE) market is projected to reach USD 1.69 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 2.22% during the forecast period (2024-2032). Growing demand for flame retardants in electrical and electronic equipment, construction, and automotive industries is driving market growth. Regulations restricting the use of DecaBDE in certain applications have led to the development of alternative flame retardants, but DecaBDE remains widely used due to its cost-effectiveness and high flame retardancy. Key market players are focusing on research and development to enhance the performance and safety of DecaBDE for continued use in various applications., Decabromodiphenyl Ether Market Segmentation Insights, Decabromodiphenyl Ether Market Application Outlook. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing demand from electronic amp electrical industry Growing electronics sector Rise in urbanization Stringent regulations Technological advancements . Potential restraints include: Rising demand from the electronics industry Stringent regulations on its use Technological advancements in manufacturing Growing awareness of environmental health risks Increasing demand for flame retardants in construction .

The global glycol ether based brake fluids market size was valued at USD 2.3 billion in 2021 and is projected to reach USD 3.2 billion by 2027, exhibiting a CAGR of 5.3% during the forecast period. DOT 4 type brake fluids held a significant market share in 2021 and are expected to maintain their dominance throughout the forecast period. Automotive aftermarket is the largest application segment and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.5% during the forecast period. Rising demand for high-performance brake fluids in automotive applications, stringent government regulations on vehicle safety, and increasing production of automobiles are driving the growth of the glycol ether based brake fluids market. Technological advancements, such as the development of low-viscosity and high-boiling point brake fluids, are further fueling the market growth. However, factors such as the availability of alternative brake fluids, such as silicone-based brake fluids, and environmental concerns regarding the use of glycol ethers may restrain the market growth to some extent. Nonetheless, the market is expected to witness steady growth in the coming years due to the increasing popularity of high-performance vehicles and the growing awareness of vehicle safety.

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ASIC Miner Market Size 2024-2028

The ASIC miner market size is forecast to increase by USD 112 million at a CAGR of 6.1% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing profitability of cryptocurrency mining ventures and investments by major semiconductor companies in mining-specific hardware. The volatility In the value of cryptocurrencies adds an element of risk but also presents opportunities for substantial returns. Cryptocurrency mining is no longer limited to high-end PCs and computers; it is now possible to mine digital currencies using smartphones and laptops. However, the energy consumption requirements of ASIC miners have raised concerns, leading to a push towards renewable energy sources to power mining operations. This market analysis report provides a comprehensive study of the trends and challenges shaping the market, offering insights into the future growth prospects of this dynamic industry.

What will be the Size of the ASIC Miner Market During the Forecast Period?

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The market is a dynamic and evolving sector within the broader cryptocurrency landscape. ASICs, or Application-Specific Integrated Circuits, are specialized hardware machines designed for mining various cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, Ethereum, Ripple, Litecoin, and Dashcoin, among others. These machines offer significant processing power advantages over traditional CPUs and GPUs, making them the go-to choice for efficient and profitable mining. Mining pools, which facilitate collaboration among miners to increase their collective processing power and earning potential, have become increasingly popular In the market. 
The market's size and direction are influenced by the ongoing development of more powerful and energy-efficient ASIC mining machines, cooling technologies, and noise reduction techniques. Additionally, the industry is exploring sustainable mining practices and alternative energy sources to minimize environmental impact. The digital currency market, fueled by blockchain technology, continues to evolve, leading to increased demand for specialized mining hardware. Overall, the market continues to grow as blockchain networks, such as Proof of Work (PoW) systems, rely on these machines to secure their networks and validate transactions.

How is this ASIC Miner Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The ASIC miner industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Application

  Enterprise
  Personal


Geography

  North America

    Canada
    US


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  Europe

    Germany
    UK
    France
    Italy


  South America



  Middle East and Africa

By Application Insights

The enterprise segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The enterprise sector represents a significant segment of the market, driven by the adoption of specialized hardware for cryptocurrency mining. Enterprise-level mining operations, including large-scale mining farms and mid-sized businesses, utilize ASIC miners to enhance their mining capabilities and profitability. ASIC miners offer superior performance compared to general-purpose hardware like CPUs and GPUs due to their optimization for specific algorithms. This optimization results in increased efficiency and faster processing. Enterprise-level mining requires scalable solutions to manage large volumes of mining activities. ASIC miners provide this scalability, enabling expansion without substantial cost increases. These mining machines, powered by Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), are essential for the high-performance processing required by blockchain networks using Proof of Work (PoW) consensus mechanisms.

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The enterprise segment was valued at USD 197.90 million in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

North America is estimated to contribute 35% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period. Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period. The market in North America is experiencing significant growth due to the region's early adoption of blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies, particularly In the US and Canada. The demand for ASIC miners, specifically GPU-based solutions, is high in this region as both large-scale mining operations and hobbyists utilize them for mining Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, Ethereum, Ripple, Litecoin, Dashcoin, Monero, and other digital currencies. Major ASIC miner manufa

This data feed returns MATIC/USDT ohlc history from Binance.

It's over the most recent 1000 hours: every hour, on the hour. It returns a list of 1000 items.

Each entry has the following schema format: (T)imestamp in milliseconds, type: integer (O)pen price, type: type: float (H)ighest price, type: float (L)owest price, type: float (C)losing price, type: float (V)olume, type: float

Example values for an item: [1663614000000, 0.76, 0.7689, 0.7599, 0.7675, 2786879.4]

For examples of usages, please visit the predict-eth.

Middle East Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) Market size was valued at USD 7.91 Million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 15.77 Million by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 9 % from 2026 to 2032.

The Middle East PEEK market is driven by increasing demand in the oil & gas industry due to PEEK’s excellent thermal and chemical resistance. Rising adoption in the aerospace and automotive sectors for lightweight, high-performance materials further boosts market growth.

Additionally, the region’s expanding healthcare sector is propelling demand for PEEK in medical implants and devices. Advancements in manufacturing technologies and growing investments in infrastructure development also contribute to market expansion.

Crypto 24h trading volume declined as 2023 progressed, with figures being one-third lower than in 2022. The decline follows after Binance and Coins - two of the biggest crypto exchanges in the world - received lawsuits in the United States. Observations are also that the crypto market was quiet after April, citing a lack of a "strong overarching narrative". This is in contrast to 2021 and 2022 when cryptocurrency dominated the news and many people sought fortune in the digital currency.

Bitcoin developments

Bitcoin's trade volume slowed in the second quarter of 2023, after hitting a noticeable growth at the beginning of the year. The coin outperformed most of the market. Some attribute this to the announcement in June 203 that BlackRock filed for a Bitcoin ETF. This iShares Bitcoin Trust was to use Coinbase Custody as its custodian. Regulators in the United States had not yet approved any applications for spot ETFs on Bitcoin.

Changes in Ethereum staking in 2023

Ethereum's trade volume changed in 2023 due to the rollout of the Shapella (Shanghai and Cappella) upgrade. The update allowed investors to withdraw (unstake) Ethereum deposited into the network. Staking can be somewhat compared to depositing money at a bank, where one would submit money to be held and gains interest as time goes by. Lido has the highest staking pool (a platform that allows for staking) in Ethereum, higher than major crypto exchanges Coinbase and Kraken.