Abstract

IPUMS-International is an effort to inventory, preserve, harmonize, and disseminate census microdata from around the world. The project has collected the world's largest archive of publicly available census samples. The data are coded and documented consistently across countries and over time to facillitate comparative research. IPUMS-International makes these data available to qualified researchers free of charge through a web dissemination system.

The IPUMS project is a collaboration of the Minnesota Population Center, National Statistical Offices, and international data archives. Major funding is provided by the U.S. National Science Foundation and the Demographic and Behavioral Sciences Branch of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. Additional support is provided by the University of Minnesota Office of the Vice President for Research, the Minnesota Population Center, and Sun Microsystems.

Geographic coverage

National coverage

Analysis unit

Household, enterprise

UNITS IDENTIFIED: - Dwellings: Yes - Vacant units: No - Households: Yes - Individuals: Yes - Group quarters: No - Special populations: Persons without any normal residence, foreign nationals, and people in barracks of military and para-military forces, orphanages, rescue homes, ashram and vagrant houses are not covered by survey.

UNIT DESCRIPTIONS: - Households: A group of persons normally living together and taking food from a common kitchen will constitute a household. The members of a household may or may not be related by blood to one another.

Universe

All population in India, except for foreigners, the homeless, or people in barracks of military and para-military forces, orphanages, rescue homes, ashram, and vagrant houses.

Kind of data

Census/enumeration data [cen]

Sampling procedure

MICRODATA SOURCE: National Sample Survey Organization, Government of India

SAMPLE DESIGN: Two-stage, stratified samples drawn by the country, coupled with rotation sampling scheme for the central sample. (1) Stage 1: In the central sample, 10,384 first stage units (rural and urban combined) were selected from stratified states in proportion to poluation. Among them, 3,900 of which were revisted. (2) Stage 2: households and enterprises were selected from second-stage strata(hamlet-groups or sub-blocks) by circular systematic sampling with equal probability. (3) Under the rotation sampling scheme which was adopted for the first time in the National Sample Survey, 50% of the sample first stage units in the central sample were revisited in the subsequent three-month period. In state samples, the first stage units were only visited once.

SAMPLE UNIT: Household

SAMPLE FRACTION: .07%

SAMPLE SIZE (person records): 596,688

Mode of data collection

Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument

A single form that consists of 8 sections: 1) identification of sample household, 2) household characteristics, 3) demographic and migration particulars, 4) usual principal activity, 5) subsidiary activity, 6) current work activity during the preceding week, 5) follow-up questions for the unemployed, 6) availability for work to working persons, 7) job change of working persons, and 8) questions for females.

Response rate

COVERAGE: 100% of the Indian Union excepting (1) Ladakh and Kargil districts of Jammu and Kashmir, (2) interior villages of Nagaland situated beyond 5 kms. of a bus route, and (3) villages of Andaman and Nicobar Islands remaining inaccessible throughout the year. Also excluded were all the uninhabited villages according to 1991 census.

This layer shows Growth of Net State Domestic Product At Current Prices as per the Economic Survey Report 2024-2025.Data Source: https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/doc/stat/tab1.10b.pdfThis web layer is offered by Esri India, for ArcGIS Online subscribers. If you have any questions or comments, please let us know via content@esri.in.

This layer shows Gross Domestic Saving and Gross Capital Formation at current prices as per the Economic Survey Report 2024-2025Data Source: https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/doc/stat/tab1.8.pdfThis web layer is offered by Esri India, for ArcGIS Online subscribers. If you have any questions or comments, please let us know via content@esri.in.

India Asset Management Companies Survey: RBI: Foreign Liabilities: United States of America data was reported at 2,084.000 INR mn in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,048.000 INR mn for 2017. India Asset Management Companies Survey: RBI: Foreign Liabilities: United States of America data is updated yearly, averaging 1,571.500 INR mn from Mar 2006 (Median) to 2018, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,706.000 INR mn in 2011 and a record low of 225.000 INR mn in 2006. India Asset Management Companies Survey: RBI: Foreign Liabilities: United States of America data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Business and Economic Survey – Table IN.SF006: Asset Management Companies Survey: Reserve Bank of India: Foreign Liabilities: by Major Countries.

The dataset contains state-wise National Family Health Survey (NFHS) compiled data on various family planning, childbirth, population, medical, health and other parameters which provide statistical indicators data on family profile and health status in India. There are 100+ indicators covered in the survey which broadly fall in the following categories: Health and Wellness, Maternal and Child Health, Family Planning and Reproductive Health, Disease Screening and Prevention, Social and Economic Factors, General Healthcare and Treatment

The different types of health data contained in the dataset include Anaemia among women and children, blood sugar levels and hypertension among men and women, tobacco and alcohol consumption among adults, delivery care and child feeding practices of women, quality of family planning services, screening of cancer among women, marriage and family, maternity care, nutritional status of women, child vaccinations and vitamin A supplementation, treatment of childhood diseases, etc.

Within these categories of health data, the dataset contains indicators data such as births attended by skilled health care professionals and caesarean section, number of children with under and heavy weight, stunted growth, their different vaccations status, male and female sterilization, consumption of iron folic acid among mothers, mother who had antenatal, postnatal, neonatal services, women who are obese and at the risk of weight to hip ratio, educational status among women and children, sanitation, birth and sex ratio, etc.

All of the data is compiled from the NFHS 4th and 5th survey reports. The The NFHS is a collaborative project of the International Institute for Population Sciences(IIPS), aimed at providing health data to strengthen India's health policies and programmes.

There are 100+ indicators covered in the survey which broadly fall in the following categories: Health and Wellness, Maternal and Child Health, Family Planning and Reproductive Health, Disease Screening and Prevention, Social and Economic Factors, General Healthcare and Treatment

This layer shows Gross Enrolment Ratio during State-Wise during (2021-24) as per the Economic Survey Report 2024-2025.Source of data: https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/doc/stat/tab8.3.pdfThis web layer is offered by Esri India, for ArcGIS Online subscribers. If you have any questions or comments, please let us know via content@esri.in.

West Bengal: Capital Expenditures: Outlay: Developmental: Economic Services: Agriculture: Research and Education data was reported at 188.000 INR mn in 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 120.000 INR mn for 2024. West Bengal: Capital Expenditures: Outlay: Developmental: Economic Services: Agriculture: Research and Education data is updated yearly, averaging 5.430 INR mn from Mar 1992 (Median) to 2025, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 236.156 INR mn in 2017 and a record low of 0.100 INR mn in 2002. West Bengal: Capital Expenditures: Outlay: Developmental: Economic Services: Agriculture: Research and Education data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Government and Public Finance – Table IN.FJ032: State Finances: Capital Expenditure: West Bengal.

Uttar Pradesh: Capital Expenditures: Outlay: Developmental: Economic Services: Agriculture: Research and Education data was reported at 2,432.398 INR mn in 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,684.244 INR mn for 2024. Uttar Pradesh: Capital Expenditures: Outlay: Developmental: Economic Services: Agriculture: Research and Education data is updated yearly, averaging 220.408 INR mn from Mar 1991 (Median) to 2025, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,677.100 INR mn in 2011 and a record low of -110.400 INR mn in 2009. Uttar Pradesh: Capital Expenditures: Outlay: Developmental: Economic Services: Agriculture: Research and Education data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Government and Public Finance – Table IN.FJ030: State Finances: Capital Expenditure: Uttar Pradesh.

Tamil Nadu: Capital Expenditures: Outlay: Developmental: Economic Services: Agriculture: Research and Education data was reported at 150.000 INR mn in 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 117.403 INR mn for 2024. Tamil Nadu: Capital Expenditures: Outlay: Developmental: Economic Services: Agriculture: Research and Education data is updated yearly, averaging 21.200 INR mn from Mar 1991 (Median) to 2025, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 150.000 INR mn in 2025 and a record low of 0.100 INR mn in 2003. Tamil Nadu: Capital Expenditures: Outlay: Developmental: Economic Services: Agriculture: Research and Education data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Government and Public Finance – Table IN.FJ027: State Finances: Capital Expenditure: Tamil Nadu.

This layer shows Socio- Economic Profiles and Inter-State Comparison of Selected Major States of IndiaData source Url: https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/doc/stat/tab89a.pdfSource: Office of Registrar General of India(RGI). Andhra Pradesh excludes Telangana for Sex ratio at birthNITI Aayog, Figures in parenthesis are rank amongst the selected 20 States Press Note on Poverty Estimates 2011-12, Government of India (2013)School Education in India, U-DISE + 2019-20 (Provisional)CSO, GSDP at constant prices and per capita income is at current prices ( Base Year 2011-12)National Statistical Office (NSO), Monthly per capita expenditure (MPCE) is based on mixed modified recall period,Periodic Labour Force Survey, 2019-20 (NSO); WPR (Worker Participation Rate) and Unemployment Rate are based on Usual Principal & Subsidiary Status (UPSS). This web layer is offered by Esri India, for ArcGIS Online subscribers. If you have any questions or comments, please let us know via content@esri.in.Note: Transition Rate: The number of new entrants admitted to the first grade of the next stage of school education in a given year, expressed as a percentage of number of pupils enrolled in the final grade of the current stage of school education in the previous year.

Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Middle: Goa: Urban data was reported at 51.400 % in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 54.000 % for 2023. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Middle: Goa: Urban data is updated yearly, averaging 50.100 % from Jun 2018 (Median) to 2024, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 54.000 % in 2023 and a record low of 34.600 % in 2018. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Middle: Goa: Urban data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Labour Market – Table IN.GBA029: Periodic Labour Force Survey: Annual: Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: by State: Education Level: Middle.

This layer shows Per Capita Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices from 2015-24 based on 2011-12 Series as per the Economic Survey Report 2024-2025Data Source: https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/doc/stat/tab1.11a.pdfThis web layer is offered by Esri India, for ArcGIS Online subscribers. If you have any questions or comments, please let us know via content@esri.in.

This layer shows Receipts and Disbursements of States and consolidated General Government (2015-25) as per the Economic Survey Report 2024-2025.Data Source: https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/doc/stat/tab2.6.pdfNotes: Negative (-) sign indicates surplus in deficit indicators.RE: Revised Estimates BE: Budget EstimatesThe ratios to GDP at current market prices for 2010-11 is based on CSO's National Accounts2004-05 series and data 2011-12 onwards are based on new base2011-12.Capital Receipts include public account on a net basis.Capital disbursements are exclusive of public accounts.Data pertains to budgets of 29 states. This web layer is offered by Esri India, for ArcGIS Online subscribers. If you have any questions or comments, please let us know via content@esri.in.

Punjab: Revenue Expenditure: Development: Economic Services: Agriculture: Agricultural Research and Education data was reported at 4,721.850 INR mn in 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4,760.990 INR mn for 2024. Punjab: Revenue Expenditure: Development: Economic Services: Agriculture: Agricultural Research and Education data is updated yearly, averaging 1,390.300 INR mn from Mar 1991 (Median) to 2025, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,760.990 INR mn in 2024 and a record low of 272.200 INR mn in 1991. Punjab: Revenue Expenditure: Development: Economic Services: Agriculture: Agricultural Research and Education data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Government and Public Finance – Table IN.FH024: State Finances: Revenue Expenditure: Punjab.

Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Graduate: Haryana: Urban: Female data was reported at 22.100 % in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 20.500 % for 2023. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Graduate: Haryana: Urban: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 20.500 % from Jun 2018 (Median) to 2024, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 22.600 % in 2020 and a record low of 11.800 % in 2018. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Graduate: Haryana: Urban: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Labour Market – Table IN.GBA034: Periodic Labour Force Survey: Annual: Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: by State: Education Level: Graduate.

Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Middle: Haryana: Urban: Female data was reported at 18.800 % in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 14.100 % for 2023. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Middle: Haryana: Urban: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 14.100 % from Jun 2018 (Median) to 2024, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.800 % in 2024 and a record low of 8.000 % in 2018. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Middle: Haryana: Urban: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Labour Market – Table IN.GBA029: Periodic Labour Force Survey: Annual: Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: by State: Education Level: Middle.

Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Graduate: Assam: Male data was reported at 79.000 % in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 80.000 % for 2023. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Graduate: Assam: Male data is updated yearly, averaging 79.000 % from Jun 2018 (Median) to 2024, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 80.000 % in 2023 and a record low of 70.500 % in 2019. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Graduate: Assam: Male data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Labour Market – Table IN.GBA034: Periodic Labour Force Survey: Annual: Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: by State: Education Level: Graduate.

This layer shows Total Fertility Rate (Children per women) across states and UTs of India.Data source: https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/doc/stat/tab8.18.pdfNote: In NFHS-5, Jammu & Kashmir is Union Territory excluding Ladakh (UT). NFHS-5, Survey done over two years.This web layer is offered by Esri India, for ArcGIS Online subscribers. If you have any questions or comments, please let us know via content@esri.in.

Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Not Literate: Uttar Pradesh: Urban data was reported at 42.500 % in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 37.200 % for 2023. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Not Literate: Uttar Pradesh: Urban data is updated yearly, averaging 37.700 % from Jun 2018 (Median) to 2024, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 42.500 % in 2024 and a record low of 34.500 % in 2019. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Not Literate: Uttar Pradesh: Urban data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Labour Market – Table IN.GBA027: Periodic Labour Force Survey: Annual: Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: by State: Education Level: Not Literate.

Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Graduate: Goa: Rural: Male data was reported at 66.300 % in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 78.500 % for 2023. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Graduate: Goa: Rural: Male data is updated yearly, averaging 69.500 % from Jun 2018 (Median) to 2024, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 93.600 % in 2022 and a record low of 63.600 % in 2019. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Graduate: Goa: Rural: Male data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Labour Market – Table IN.GBA034: Periodic Labour Force Survey: Annual: Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: by State: Education Level: Graduate.