This statistic shows the degree of urbanization in Indonesia from 2013 to 2023. Urbanization means the share of urban population in the total population of a country. In 2023, 58.57 percent of Indonesia's total population lived in urban areas and cities. Indonesia's urban and rural population In 2010, 51 percent of the world’s population lived in cities while 49 percent of the world’s population lived in rural areas. Indonesia is a prime example for this almost equal distribution: In 2010, for example, Indonesia’s population was half urban and half rural. While urbanization has been slower in Indonesia than in many other countries around the world, the urbanization process is now progressing rather quickly. The largest city in Indonesia is Jakarta, which is located on the island of Java. It is also the capital and home to close to 10 million of Indonesia’s 273 million inhabitants. Three of the nation’s other large urban areas include Surabaya, Bandung and Bekasi, and are also located on the island of Java. Interestingly, in Indonesia there is a strong correlation between agricultural land, the location of volcanoes and population distribution: Most of the country's active volcanos are located on the island of Java and it is also there where the majority of the population lives and where the agricultural soils are best. Indonesian’s agricultural and urban lands are still somewhat linked spatially. Furthermore, the agricultural sector of the economy is still strong, and around 13 percent of Indonesia's GDP pertains to the agricultural sector. Many people who live in urban regions often go back to the rural region where they come from, and the link to rural agricultural lifestyles remain strong.

The share of urban population in Indonesia saw no significant changes in 2023 in comparison to the previous year 2022 and remained at around 58.57 percent. Nevertheless, 2023 still represents a peak in the share in Indonesia. A country's urbanization rate refers to the share of the total population living in an urban setting. International comparisons of urbanization rates may be inconsistent, due to discrepancies between definitions of what constitutes an urban center (based on population size, area, or space between dwellings, among others).Find more key insights for the share of urban population in countries like Cambodia and Laos.

Urban population (% of total population) in Indonesia was reported at 58.57 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Indonesia - Urban population (% of total) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Historical chart and dataset showing Indonesia urban population by year from 1960 to 2023.

The statistic depicts the share of urban population in West Java, Indonesia in 2010 with estimates up to 2030. In 2030, it was forecasted that the urbanization rate of West Java would amount to 86.6 percent.

The statistic depicts the share of urban population in Yogyakarta, Indonesia in 2010 with estimates up to 2030. In 2030, it was forecasted that the urbanization rate of Yogyakarta would amount to 81.3 percent.

Urban population in Indonesia was reported at 164698646 in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Indonesia - Urban population - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

The statistic depicts the share of urban population in Bali, Indonesia in 2010 with estimates up to 2030. In 2030, it was forecasted that the urbanization rate of Bali would amount to around 77.8 percent.

In 2023, around 56 percent of Indonesians in rural areas completed their senior high school. In comparison, the completion rate of senior high school for those who lived in urban areas was 73 percent. As education levels rise in Indonesia, the percentage of people who complete their schooling decreases.

The statistic depicts the share of urban population in Banten, Indonesia in 2010 with estimates up to 2030. In 2030, it was forecasted that the urbanization rate of Banten would amount to 78.8 percent.

Indonesia ID: Completeness of Birth Registration: Male data was reported at 66.300 % in 2012. This records an increase from the previous number of 50.400 % for 2007. Indonesia ID: Completeness of Birth Registration: Male data is updated yearly, averaging 58.350 % from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2012, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 66.300 % in 2012 and a record low of 50.400 % in 2007. Indonesia ID: Completeness of Birth Registration: Male data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Indonesia – Table ID.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Completeness of birth registration is the percentage of children under age 5 whose births were registered at the time of the survey. The numerator of completeness of birth registration includes children whose birth certificate was seen by the interviewer or whose mother or caretaker says the birth has been registered.; ; UNICEF's State of the World's Children based mostly on household surveys and ministry of health data.; ;

As of March 2024, approximately 46.61 percent of expenditure in urban areas was allocated for food and about 53.39 percent for non-food. In contrast, approximately 57.53 percent of expenditure in rural areas was spent on food and about 42.47 percent on non-food.

In 2023, around 72.6 percent of workers in rural areas in Indonesia were engaged in informal employment. In comparison, about 48.66 percent of urban workers in Indonesia also did not have a working contract and job security. Informal employment in Indonesia is common in the construction and agricultural industries.

The urban indicators data available here are analyzed, compiled and published by UN-Habitat’s Global Urban Observatory which supports governments, local authorities and civil society organizations to develop urban indicators, data and statistics. Urban statistics are collected through household surveys and censuses conducted by national statistics authorities. Global Urban Observatory team analyses and compiles urban indicators statistics from surveys and censuses. Additionally, Local urban observatories collect, compile and analyze urban data for national policy development. Population statistics are produced by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, World Urbanization Prospects.

As of February 2023, the share of child workers in Indonesian rural areas was almost 11 percent. The share of child laborers in rural areas was significantly higher than in urban areas. Child labor in Indonesia is still an ongoing issue due to poverty and lack of access to education in some parts of the country.

In 2024, around 87 percent of students across all educational levels aged five to 24 years in Indonesian urban areas used mobile phones. Overall, access to ICT among students in rural area are lower than urban area. Furthermore, the usage of computers for students in both urbanization levels are still significantly low compared to mobile phones and internet access.

Indonesia Foodservice Market size was valued at USD 57.3 Billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 79.6 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 4.2% from 2026 to 2032.

Indonesia Foodservice Market Dynamics

The key market dynamics that are shaping the Indonesia Foodservice Market include:

Key Market Drivers

Rapid Urbanization and Changing Consumer Lifestyles: Rapid urbanization and changing customer lifestyles are propelling the Indonesian Foodservice industry. According to Indonesia's Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), urbanization is expected to increase to 71% by 2025, from 55.3% today. This transition is changing food consumption patterns, as urban customers expect more fast, quick-service, and varied dining options. Major urban centers such as Jakarta, Surabaya, and Bandung are seeing an increase in fast-food restaurants, cafes, and delivery services to cater to busy lifestyles and a growing desire for modern and world cuisines.

As of February 2023, the share of child workers in the manufacturing sector in Indonesian urban areas was around 17.93 percent. This indicated an increase from the previous year. The share of child workers in the manufacturing sector is higher in urban areas than in rural areas. Child labor in Indonesia is still an ongoing issue due to poverty and lack of access to education in some parts of the country.

This dataset explores the relationship between water pollution and the prevalence of waterborne diseases worldwide. It includes water quality indicators, pollution levels, disease rates, and socio-economic factors that influence health outcomes. The dataset provides information on different countries and regions, spanning the years 2000-2025.

It covers key factors such as contaminant levels, access to clean water, bacterial presence, water treatment methods, sanitation coverage, and the incidence of diseases like diarrhea, cholera, and typhoid. Additionally, it incorporates socio-economic variables such as GDP per capita, urbanization rate, and healthcare access, which help assess the broader impact of water pollution on communities.

This dataset can be used for:

Public health research on the impact of water pollution.

Environmental studies to analyze trends in water contamination.

Policy-making for clean water access and sanitation improvements.

Machine learning models to predict disease outbreaks based on water quality.

Prevalence: Covers 10 countries (e.g., USA, India, China, Brazil, Nigeria, Bangladesh, Mexico, Indonesia, Pakistan, Ethiopia).

Includes 5 regions per country (e.g., North, South, East, West, Central).

Spans 26 years (2000-2025).

Features 3,000 unique records representing various water sources and pollution conditions.

As of February 2023, the share of child workers in the services sector in Indonesian urban areas was more than 72.4 percent. This indicated a decrease from the previous year. The share of child workers in the services sector is significantly higher in urban areas than in rural areas. Child labor in Indonesia is still an ongoing issue due to poverty and lack of access to education in some parts of the country.