In financial year 2023, it is estimated that almost 93 thousand more Indians migrated to Australia than emigrated, This marked the highest net overseas migration from India within the measured period.

Number of Overseas Indian Students: Destination: Australia data was reported at 25,562.000 Person in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 16,150.000 Person for 2013. Number of Overseas Indian Students: Destination: Australia data is updated yearly, averaging 16,150.000 Person from Dec 1999 (Median) to 2014, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 26,573.000 Person in 2009 and a record low of 3,697.000 Person in 1999. Number of Overseas Indian Students: Destination: Australia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Education Sector – Table IN.EDE001: Memo Items: Major Destinations of Overseas Indian Students.

India Foreign Direct Investment: Inflow: Australia data was reported at 1,938.910 INR mn in 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,967.010 INR mn for 2017. India Foreign Direct Investment: Inflow: Australia data is updated yearly, averaging 1,941.600 INR mn from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2018, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8,862.160 INR mn in 2015 and a record low of 260.630 INR mn in 2005. India Foreign Direct Investment: Inflow: Australia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.OA022: Foreign Direct Investment: Inflow: Annual: by Country.

Migrants from the United Kingdom have long been Australia’s primary immigrant group and in 2023 there were roughly 960 thousand English-born people living in Australia. India and China held second and third place respectively with regard to Australia’s foreign-born population. The relative dominance of Asian countries in the list of top ten foreign-born residents of Australia represents a significant shift in Australia’s immigration patterns over the past few decades. Where European-born migrants had previously overshadowed other migrant groups, Australian migration figures are now showing greater migration numbers from neighboring countries in Asia and the Pacific. A history of migration Australia is often referred to as an ‘immigrant nation’, alongside the United States, Canada, and New Zealand. Before the Second World War, migrants to Australia were almost exclusively from the UK, however after 1945, Australia’s immigration policy was broadened to attract economic migrants and temporary skilled migrants. These policy changes saw and increase in immigrants particularly from Greece and Italy. Today, Australia maintains its status as an ‘’Immigrant nation’’, with almost 30 percent of the population born overseas and around 50 percent of the population having both that were born overseas. Australian visas The Australian immigration program has two main categories of visa, permanent and temporary. The permanent visa category offers three primary pathways: skilled, family and humanitarian. The skilled visa category is by far the most common, with more than a million permanent migrants living in Australia on this visa category at the last Australian census in 2021. Of the temporary visa categories, the higher education visa is the most popular, exceeding 180 thousand arrivals in 2023.

Australia Imports from India was US$7.83 Billion during 2024, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. Australia Imports from India - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on August of 2025.

India Visitors Arrivals: Australasia: Australia data was reported at 324,243.000 Person in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 293,625.000 Person for 2016. India Visitors Arrivals: Australasia: Australia data is updated yearly, averaging 52,691.000 Person from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2017, with 37 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 324,243.000 Person in 2017 and a record low of 20,940.000 Person in 1981. India Visitors Arrivals: Australasia: Australia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Tourism. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.QB002: Foreign Tourist Arrivals: by Countries (Annual).

833 India import shipment records of Number from Australia with prices, volume & current Buyer’s suppliers relationships based on actual India import trade database.

India Number of Registered Company: At Work: Foreign: Australia data was reported at 49.000 Unit in 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 50.000 Unit for 2017. India Number of Registered Company: At Work: Foreign: Australia data is updated yearly, averaging 54.000 Unit from Mar 2005 (Median) to 2018, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 76.000 Unit in 2008 and a record low of 20.000 Unit in 2014. India Number of Registered Company: At Work: Foreign: Australia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Corporate Affairs. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Investment – Table IN.OC005: Registered Company: At Work: Foreign: by Country.

India Exports to Australia was US$7.74 Billion during 2024, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. India Exports to Australia - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on August of 2025.

India Imports from Australia was US$16.43 Billion during 2024, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. India Imports from Australia - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on August of 2025.

India Imports from Australia of Refrigerators, Freezers, Heat Pumps was US$1.11 Million during 2024, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. India Imports from Australia of Refrigerators, Freezers, Heat Pumps - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on July of 2025.

India Coffee Exports: Quantity: Australia data was reported at 5,347.000 Metric Ton in 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 7,857.000 Metric Ton for 2018. India Coffee Exports: Quantity: Australia data is updated yearly, averaging 4,819.000 Metric Ton from Mar 2007 (Median) to 2019, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7,857.000 Metric Ton in 2018 and a record low of 3,140.000 Metric Ton in 2009. India Coffee Exports: Quantity: Australia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Coffee Board. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Agriculture Sector – Table IN.RIE021: Coffee Exports: Quantity.

Foreign Tourist Arrivals: Indian Diaspora: Australasia: Australia data was reported at 271,419.000 Person in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 166,212.000 Person for 2022. Foreign Tourist Arrivals: Indian Diaspora: Australasia: Australia data is updated yearly, averaging 139,863.000 Person from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2023, with 8 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 271,419.000 Person in 2023 and a record low of 22,147.000 Person in 2021. Foreign Tourist Arrivals: Indian Diaspora: Australasia: Australia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Tourism. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Tourism Sector – Table IN.QB031: Foreign Tourist Arrivals: by Purpose of Visit: Indian Diaspora.

India Coffee Exports: Quantity: Ground: Australia data was reported at 12.000 Metric Ton in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 11.000 Metric Ton for 2017. India Coffee Exports: Quantity: Ground: Australia data is updated yearly, averaging 3.000 Metric Ton from Mar 2007 (Median) to 2018, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12.000 Metric Ton in 2018 and a record low of 1.000 Metric Ton in 2010. India Coffee Exports: Quantity: Ground: Australia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Coffee Board. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Agriculture Sector – Table IN.RIE028: Coffee Exports: Quantity: Ground.

India Foreign Direct Investment: Outflow: Equity: Australia data was reported at 0.286 USD mn in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.157 USD mn for Sep 2018. India Foreign Direct Investment: Outflow: Equity: Australia data is updated monthly, averaging 1.446 USD mn from Jul 2007 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 133 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 202.308 USD mn in Apr 2012 and a record low of 0.007 USD mn in Jan 2016. India Foreign Direct Investment: Outflow: Equity: Australia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Investment – Table IN.OA026: Foreign Direct Investment: Outflow: by Country.

India Imports: Australia: Edible Vegetables & Certain Roots & Tubers data was reported at 924.140 USD mn in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 921.740 USD mn for 2017. India Imports: Australia: Edible Vegetables & Certain Roots & Tubers data is updated yearly, averaging 100.955 USD mn from Mar 1997 (Median) to 2018, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 924.140 USD mn in 2018 and a record low of 14.880 USD mn in 2001. India Imports: Australia: Edible Vegetables & Certain Roots & Tubers data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Commerce and Industry. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.JAC003: Foreign Trade: Harmonized System 2 Digits: Australia.

India Exports: Australia: Umbrellas, Sun Umbrellas, Walking Sticks, etc data was reported at 0.020 USD mn in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.010 USD mn for 2017. India Exports: Australia: Umbrellas, Sun Umbrellas, Walking Sticks, etc data is updated yearly, averaging 0.010 USD mn from Mar 1997 (Median) to 2018, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.050 USD mn in 2013 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 2014. India Exports: Australia: Umbrellas, Sun Umbrellas, Walking Sticks, etc data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Commerce and Industry. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.JAC003: Foreign Trade: Harmonized System 2 Digits: Australia.

In financial year 2023, it was estimated that 64.32 thousand more Chinese migrated to Australia than emigrated. This marked a significant increase in Chinese net migration compared to 14.72 thousand people in the previous financial year.

The Chinese community in Australia

Chinese migration to Australia dates back to the Australian gold rush of the 1850s and 60s, however, exclusionary migration policies up until the 1970’s restricted migration from China for some time. Since then, immigration from China has increased steadily and Chinese migrants now represent Australia’s third largest migrant group after the UK and India. The 2016 Australian census showed that Mandarin was the second most common language spoken at home in Australia, and Cantonese came in fourth. The Australian Chinese community also includes a significant proportion of the international students from China choosing to study in Australia.

Chinese investment in Australia

Although foreign investment in Australia still comes primarily from its traditional trade partners, the United States and the United Kingdom, Chinese investment has been increasing in recent years. The bulk of Chinese investment in Australia goes toward commercial real estate and agribusiness. In New South Wales alone, real estate investment from China totaled almost 1.25 billion Australian dollars, which accounted for around a half of all Chinese real estate investment in the country. By comparison, in 2019 the import value of Australian food products to China displayed yet another year on year increase, totaling more than two billion U.S. dollars.

Australia Import: Value: India data was reported at 1,005.000 AUD mn in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,006.000 AUD mn for Feb 2025. Australia Import: Value: India data is updated monthly, averaging 109.000 AUD mn from Jan 1988 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 447 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,435.000 AUD mn in Jan 2025 and a record low of 14.000 AUD mn in Dec 1989. Australia Import: Value: India data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Australian Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.JA026: Imports: by Country.

India Coffee Exports: Quantity: Robusta Cherry: Australia data was reported at 2,594.000 Metric Ton in 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4,582.000 Metric Ton for 2018. India Coffee Exports: Quantity: Robusta Cherry: Australia data is updated yearly, averaging 2,575.000 Metric Ton from Mar 2007 (Median) to 2019, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,582.000 Metric Ton in 2018 and a record low of 599.000 Metric Ton in 2007. India Coffee Exports: Quantity: Robusta Cherry: Australia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Coffee Board. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Agriculture Sector – Table IN.RIE025: Coffee Exports: Quantity: Robusta Cherry.