In 2023, the annual population growth in the Philippines was 0.81 percent. Between 1961 and 2023, the figure dropped by 2.37 percentage points, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

In 2025, the average age in the Philippines is expected to reach 26.1 years, increasing to roughly 46.1 years of age by 2100. This is a significant rise, considering that until the year 2000, the country’s median age was under 20 years old. From 2011 to 2021, the share of very young people decreased, while the age brackets for people aged 15-64 and 65 or older grew. This shift in age structure implies a lower birth rate, as well as an aging population. Birth and family size As of 2020, the birth rate in the Philippines is just under 22 children born per thousand inhabitants each year, about 3 less than in the decade before. The fertility rate has likewise been decreasing since 2007, but is still higher than the Oceania region’s average as of 2020. Fewer newborns each year contributes to a lower median age. High mortality in the Philippines is preventable Life expectancy is also factor in a rising median age, although increasing only marginally in the Philippines compared with neighboring countries Cambodia, Myanmar, and Laos (but still higher than in these countries). The life expectancy in the Philippines was just under 72 years of age in 2017, and roughly three years shorter than in Thailand or Vietnam. One factor that lowers the life expectancy is the high mortality rate due to noncontagious diseases, such as cancer and heart and respiratory problems, accounting for more than a quarter of early deaths from ages 30 to 70 in the Philippines.

Descriptive summary statistics for dengue cases, temperature, population, and dengue incidence across the 61 Provinces in the Philippines from 2010–2019.

Abstract

The World Values Survey (www.worldvaluessurvey.org) is a global network of social scientists studying changing values and their impact on social and political life, led by an international team of scholars, with the WVS association and secretariat headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden. The survey, which started in 1981, seeks to use the most rigorous, high-quality research designs in each country. The WVS consists of nationally representative surveys conducted in almost 100 countries which contain almost 90 percent of the world’s population, using a common questionnaire. The WVS is the largest non-commercial, cross-national, time series investigation of human beliefs and values ever executed, currently including interviews with almost 400,000 respondents. Moreover the WVS is the only academic study covering the full range of global variations, from very poor to very rich countries, in all of the world’s major cultural zones. The WVS seeks to help scientists and policy makers understand changes in the beliefs, values and motivations of people throughout the world. Thousands of political scientists, sociologists, social psychologists, anthropologists and economists have used these data to analyze such topics as economic development, democratization, religion, gender equality, social capital, and subjective well-being. These data have also been widely used by government officials, journalists and students, and groups at the World Bank have analyzed the linkages between cultural factors and economic development.

Geographic coverage

This survey covers the Philippines.

Analysis unit

• Household
• Individual

Universe

The WVS for the Philippines covers national population, aged 18 years and over, for both sexes.

Kind of data

Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure

The sample size for the Philippines is N=1200 and covers national population, aged 18 years and over, for both sexes.

Mode of data collection

Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument

Some special variable labels have been included, such as: V56 Neighbours: Muslims and V149 Institution: ASEAN. Special categories labels are: V167 Least liked groups: 1 stands for Muslims, 3 for Hard Lined Communists and 7 for Extreme Rightists. V179 Religion has many categories that have been recoded to 8 (Other) except for 4 (protestant) recoded to 2, 7 (Islam) recoded to 5, 19 (Pentecostal) recoded to 11 and 21 (Evangelist) recoded to 10. V203/ V204: Geographical affinity, 3 stands for ‘Philippines’ and 4 stands for ‘Asia’. Country Specific variables included are: V232 Size of the town is missing (but present in printed questionnaire); V208: Ethnic identification: 1. Hispano Filipino, 2. American Filipino 3. Chinese Filipino 4. Japanese Filipino, 5. Filipino then ethnic and 6. Ethnic then Filipino; V209: Language at home. The variables political parties V210 a V212; Ethic group: V 233; Region: V 234 and V235 Interview language are also included as country specific variables.

Sampling error estimates

+/- 2,9%

The Philippine food service industry, a vibrant and rapidly evolving sector, is experiencing significant growth driven by several key factors. Rising disposable incomes, a burgeoning young population with increased spending power, and a shift towards convenience and out-of-home dining are propelling market expansion. The industry is highly fragmented, with a mix of established international chains like Jollibee, McDonald's (Golden Arches Development Corporation), and Domino's, alongside a multitude of smaller, independent restaurants and food stalls catering to diverse culinary preferences. The increasing popularity of online food delivery platforms and the emergence of cloud kitchens are further transforming the landscape, offering consumers greater choice and convenience. While the quick-service restaurant (QSR) segment, particularly those offering Filipino, Asian, and Western fast food, dominates, the full-service restaurant (FSR) segment is also experiencing growth, reflecting a rising demand for higher-quality dining experiences. Specific cuisine preferences show a strong preference for Filipino, Asian, and Western options, influencing the types of establishments that thrive in the market. Growth is particularly pronounced in urban centers, fueled by tourism and population density. However, challenges remain, including rising food costs, labor shortages, and intense competition, particularly within the QSR sector. The long-term outlook remains positive, with continued growth predicted, albeit at a potentially moderating pace as the market matures. Further segmentation by location (e.g., leisure, retail, standalone) reveals variations in growth rates, with areas with high foot traffic generally experiencing faster expansion. Successful players in the Philippine food service industry are demonstrating adaptability and innovation. This includes leveraging technology to enhance customer experiences through online ordering and delivery services, introducing new menu items to cater to evolving tastes, and employing effective marketing strategies to build brand loyalty. Expansion into new geographical locations, particularly in underserved areas, represents another significant growth opportunity. Moreover, the rise of health-conscious consumers is creating a niche for healthier food options, prompting some establishments to adapt their menus accordingly. The increasing emphasis on sustainability and ethical sourcing is also likely to shape the industry's future, influencing consumer choices and operational practices. Overall, the Philippine food service industry presents a compelling investment opportunity for businesses that can effectively navigate the challenges and capitalize on the emerging trends within this dynamic market. Data suggests significant growth is projected across all segments, but specific growth rates require further analysis and detailed information beyond the scope of this summary. Recent developments include: October 2023: Starbucks launched two new drinks with the addition of ice cream in the Philippines.May 2023: Inspire Brands, Inc. launched new butter variants to its Butternut portfolio. These variants include the Plain Butternut, Choco Almond Butternut, Ube Cheese Butternut, Strawberry Butternut, Cheesy Butternut, and Choco Butternut.April 2023: The Figaro Coffee Group increased its brand portfolio and launched a new café concept brand called Cafe Portofino.. Notable trends are: Quick service restaurants held a dominating share in the market owing expansion of franchise outlets and menu innovations.

Philippines Coffee Market Outlook

The global coffee market size is projected to reach USD 134.25 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 4.6% from 2023’s market size of USD 97.5 billion. The Philippines coffee market is expected to mirror this global trend, driven by increasing consumer demand, evolving coffee culture, and rising incomes. The market size in the Philippines is also anticipated to experience significant growth over the forecast period, making it a lucrative segment within the global industry.

One of the primary growth factors in the Philippines coffee market is the rising urbanization and changing consumer preferences. As more individuals move to urban areas, there is an increased exposure to diverse coffee cultures and modern coffee consumption habits. The younger generation, in particular, is showing a growing preference for coffee, influenced by Western coffee culture and the proliferation of coffee shops. Additionally, the increasing disposable income among the population is allowing them to spend more on premium and specialty coffee products.

Another significant factor contributing to the market’s growth is the development of the local coffee industry. The Philippines has a rich history of coffee cultivation, and efforts to revitalize coffee farming are underway. Government initiatives and partnerships with private entities aim to enhance coffee production, improve quality, and support local farmers. This not only boosts the supply chain but also encourages the consumption of locally grown coffee, contributing to the market's overall expansion.

The advent of e-commerce and digital platforms has also played a crucial role in shaping the coffee market in the Philippines. Online stores offer a broad range of coffee products, from instant coffee to premium beans, catering to varying consumer preferences. The convenience of online shopping, coupled with the widespread use of smartphones and internet penetration, has made it easier for consumers to access a diverse array of coffee products, thus driving market growth.

Regionally, Luzon accounts for the largest share of the coffee market in the Philippines, driven by its higher population density and more significant urban centers. The coffee culture is well-established in Metro Manila and other major cities, contributing to higher consumption rates. However, Visayas and Mindanao are also showing promising growth due to increasing urbanization and local coffee production efforts. These regions are expected to witness a steady rise in coffee demand, further bolstering the overall market.

Product Type Analysis

The Philippines coffee market is segmented by product type into Instant Coffee, Ground Coffee, Whole Bean Coffee, Coffee Pods and Capsules, and Others. Instant coffee remains a popular choice among consumers due to its convenience and affordability. It is particularly favored by busy professionals and those who prefer quick and easy coffee preparation methods. The convenience factor has kept instant coffee in high demand, and manufacturers continue to innovate with new flavors and packaging to attract more consumers.

Ground coffee, on the other hand, appeals to traditional coffee drinkers who value the authentic brewing experience. The quality and flavor of ground coffee are often seen as superior to instant coffee, making it a preferred choice for many coffee enthusiasts. The increasing number of coffee shops and cafes in urban areas has also popularized ground coffee consumption, with many consumers looking to replicate their favorite café beverages at home.

Whole bean coffee is gaining traction among coffee connoisseurs who prioritize freshness and the ability to customize their grind size. This segment appeals to a niche market of coffee aficionados who invest in coffee grinders and other brewing equipment. The rise in home-brewing trends, fueled by the COVID-19 pandemic, has further boosted the demand for whole bean coffee as people seek high-quality coffee experiences at home.

Coffee pods and capsules have revolutionized the coffee market with their convenience and consistent quality. These products cater to consumers seeking an easy and mess-free coffee-making process. The growing popularity of single-serve coffee machines has significantly driven the demand for coffee pods and capsules. However, environmental concerns regarding the disposal of these single-use products have led to increased interest in recyclable and biodegradable options.

The ‘Others’ c

In 2024, the real gross domestic product (GDP) in Vietnam grew by approximately **** percent, marking the highest growth rate in Southeast Asia. In comparison, Myanmar's real GDP growth rate dropped by **** percent. Southeast Asia, a tapestry of economic and cultural complexity Historically a critical component of global trade, Southeast Asia is a diverse region with heterogeneous economies. The region comprises ** countries in total. While Singapore is a highly developed country economy and Brunei has a relatively high GDP per capita, the rest of the Southeast Asian countries are characterized by lower GDPs per capita and have yet to overcome the middle-income trap. Malaysia is one of these countries, having reached the middle-income level for many decades but yet to grow incomes proportionally to its economic development. Nevertheless, Southeast Asia’s young population will further drive economic growth across the region’s markets. ASEAN’s economic significance Aiming to promote economic growth, social progress, cultural development, and regional stability, all Southeast Asian countries except for Timor-Leste are part of the political and economic union Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Even though many concerns surround the union, ASEAN has avoided trade conflicts and is one of the largest and most dynamic trade zones globally. Factors such as the growing young population, high GDP growth, a largely positive trade balance, and exemplary regional integration hold great potential for future economic development in Southeast Asia.

Domestic water is indispensable for daily use, yet its effective management encounters numerous challenges that impact household consumers. This study aims to identify the challenges leading to supply inadequacy and uneven distribution, while proposing interventions to enhance water supply for households. The study employed surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions to gather comprehensive data on domestic water supply issues in rural communities in Bontoc, Philippines. The findings reveal two primary issues in these rural communities: supply inadequacy and unequal distribution. Supply inadequacy is attributed to factors such as wasteful water use, water scarcity during prolonged dry seasons, limited water sources, and population growth. Uneven distribution results from factors like landslides, illegal tapping, irregular water quality, insufficient monitoring of quantity and pressure, and inadequacies in the water distribution network layout. The study suggests several crucial actions for the local government unit (LGU) of Bontoc. These include augmenting water sources, implementing regular water supply monitoring, ensuring timely repairs, replacing old pipes, optimizing distribution pipeline layouts, enhancing water pressure, and rigorously enforcing municipal water ordinances. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the importance of household water management practices, such as responsible consumption, supply conservation, and recycling. The effective implementation of these interventions, through collaboration between the LGU and households, has the potential to ameliorate the constraints in domestic water supply and distribution. This collaborative approach is essential for improving supply management and addressing the current challenges faced by domestic water consumers.