Russia is the largest country in Europe, and also the largest in the world, its total size amounting to 17 million square kilometers (km2). It should be noted, however, that over three quarters of Russia is located in Asia, and the Ural mountains are often viewed as the meeting point of the two continents in Russia; nonetheless, European Russia is still significantly larger than any other European country. Ukraine, the second largest country on the continent, is only 603,000 km2, making it about 28 times smaller than its eastern neighbor, or seven times smaller than the European part of Russia. France is the third largest country in Europe, but the largest in the European Union. The Vatican City, often referred to as the Holy Sea, is both the smallest country in Europe and in the world, at just one km2. Population Russia is also the most populous country in Europe. It has around 144 million inhabitants across the country; in this case, around three quarters of the population live in the European part, which still gives it the largest population in Europe. Despite having the largest population, Russia is a very sparsely populated country due to its size and the harsh winters. Germany is the second most populous country in Europe, with 83 million inhabitants, while the Vatican has the smallest population. Worldwide, India and China are the most populous countries, with approximately 1.4 billion inhabitants each. Cities Moscow in Russia is ranked as the most populous city in Europe with around 13 million inhabitants, although figures vary, due to differences in the methodologies used by countries and sources. Some statistics include Istanbul in Turkey* as the largest city in Europe with its 15 million inhabitants, bit it has been excluded here as most of the country and parts of the city is located in Asia. Worldwide, Tokyo is the most populous city, with Jakarta the second largest and Delhi the third.

According to the 2010 UN Global Demographic Outlook, the world’s population reached 7.1 billion as of 1 July 2012. Asia accounted for the majority of the world’s population (just over 60 % in 2012), with 4.25 billion inhabitants, while Africa was the second most populous continent, with 1.07 billion inhabitants, or 15.2 % of the world’s total. By comparison, the EU had 504 million inhabitants in 2012, just over 7 % of the world’s population. In 2012, the world’s most populous countries were China (19.2 % of the world’s population) and India (17.8 %), followed by the United States (4.5 %), Indonesia (3.5 %) and Brazil (2.8 %).

The table contains the demographic projections of the main European countries from 2020 to 2080. The Eurostat table has been modified by economy-policy in order to obtain better visibility. Indeed, the number of inhabitants is expressed in “million inhabitants” and not in unit data.
In addition, demographic projections for China, India, Brazil and Russia were added for the years 2030, 2040 and 2050.

For North Macedonia, Moldova, and Bosnia and Herzegovina, Russia was the only source of natural gas supply in 2019. Another European country highly dependent on Russian gas was Latvia, where it occupied over ** percent of the total in 2021. In Estonia, the portion of natural gas from Russia was significantly lower, measured at ** percent. Russia accounted for over ** percent of all extra-EU gas imports in 2021. How much natural gas does Russia export? Russia is the leading exporter of natural gas worldwide, far outpacing the exports of that commodity by the United States, Qatar, and Norway. In 2021, the country exported ***** billion cubic meters of gas via pipelines and **** billion cubic meters of liquified natural gas (LNG). The exports increased continuously between 2014 and 2019, while the year 2020 saw a ****-percent decline in the volume as a result of a lower fuel demand during imposed lockdowns and slower economic activity due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Russian gas exports during the war in Ukraine Exports of Russian gas to Europe were severely affected by the invasion of Ukraine which began in February 2022. In response to the war, European countries sought to reduce their reliance on Russian gas. Between January 1 and July 15, 2022, the Russian company Gazprom exported over ** percent less gas to the far abroad compared to the same period of the previous year. Furthermore, Germany announced the suspension of the certification process for Nord Stream 2, while Russia shut down all gas supplies via Nord Stream 1 in September 2022, before leaks were detected on both pipelines. Gas exports from Russia to India and China also did not increase in monetary terms in July and August 2022 in comparison to February and March 2022.

The global commitment to manage climate change issues is getting stronger and stronger. Therefore this review is carried out with the objective to obtain recent progress of efforts on emission control and handling through CCUS by various countries around the world. This review is carried out to highlight the development of carbon capture utilization and/or storage (CCUS) in China, the USA, and India, as these countries are known to be the most energy consumption countries. Its campaign to reduce emissions will contribute significantly to the effort of managing the global warming issue. The method used in this study is a literature review on the policies, studies, and projects mainly in China, and several other countries for comparison. The review found that although China is relatively late in doing such activities on climate change, but the progress is significantly faster than the others. The numbers of studies and patents are much higher than other countries, and the central and local governments issued a number of policies to help encourages the industries. The USA is known as one of the leading countries implementing CCS/CCUS and still creating incentive policies. European, Russian, and Indian countries pay serious attention to this effort and implement it while Indonesia as a non-industrial country is catching up.. From this literature research, it can be concluded that the technology for implementing CCUS is still at a high cost so policy and government funding support is needed as well as non-traditional sources of capital source such as green funding, carbon trading, etc.

Face-to-face interview Face-to-face interview: CAPI (Computer Assisted Personal Interview)

External views on the EU. Topics: main assets and main challenges of the EU; preferred issues to be emphasized by society in order to face global challenges; assessment of the EU’s current influence compared to: the USA, Japan, China, India, Brazil, and Russia; embodiment of selected values by the EU compared to other countries: social equality and solidarity, peace, progress and innovation, freedom of opinion, tolerance and openness, respect for history; EU image; attitude towards selected statements: EU is a place of stability in a troubled world, free-market economy should go with a high level of social protection, globalisation threatens national identity, recognition of people’s interests by national political system, everyone in the own country has a chance to succeed in life. Demography: sex; age; age at end of education; occupation; professional position; type of community; household composition and household size; region. Additionally coded was: respondent ID; country; weighting factor. Außenansichten auf die EU. Themen: wichtigste Vorzüge und Herausforderungen der EU; Aspekte, auf die sich die Gesellschaft zur Bewältigung globaler Herausforderungen konzentrieren sollte; Einschätzung des derzeitigen Einflusses der EU verglichen mit: den USA, Japan, China, Indien, Brasilien, Russland; Verkörperung ausgewählter Werte durch die EU im Vergleich zu anderen Ländern: soziale Gerechtigkeit und Solidarität, Frieden, Fortschritt und Innovation, Meinungsfreiheit, Toleranz und Offenheit, Respekt vor der Geschichte; Image der EU; Einstellung zu ausgewählten Aussagen: EU ist ein Ort der Stabilität in einer unruhigen Welt, freie Marktwirtschaft sollte mit hohem Maß an sozialem Schutz einhergehen, Globalisierung bedroht nationale Identität, Berücksichtigung der Interessen der Menschen durch das nationale politische System, jede/r im eigenen Land hat Chancen auf Erfolg im Leben. Demographie: Geschlecht; Alter; Alter bei Beendigung der Ausbildung; Beruf; berufliche Stellung; Urbanisierungsgrad; Haushaltszusammensetzung und Haushaltsgröße; Region. Zusätzlich verkodet wurde: Befragten-ID; Land; Gewichtungsfaktor. Probability: MultistageProbability.Multistage Wahrscheinlichkeitsauswahl: Mehrstufige ZufallsauswahlProbability.Multistage Telephone interview: Computer-assisted (CATI)Interview.Telephone.CATI Telefonisches Interview: Computerunterstützte Befragung (CATI)Interview.Telephone.CATI

Außenansichten auf die EU. Themen: wichtigste Vorzüge und Herausforderungen der EU; Aspekte, auf die sich die Gesellschaft zur Bewältigung globaler Herausforderungen konzentrieren sollte; Einschätzung des derzeitigen Einflusses der EU verglichen mit: den USA, Japan, China, Indien, Brasilien, Russland; Verkörperung ausgewählter Werte durch die EU im Vergleich zu anderen Ländern: soziale Gerechtigkeit und Solidarität, Frieden, Fortschritt und Innovation, Meinungsfreiheit, Toleranz und Offenheit, Respekt vor der Geschichte; Image der EU; Einstellung zu ausgewählten Aussagen: EU ist ein Ort der Stabilität in einer unruhigen Welt, freie Marktwirtschaft sollte mit hohem Maß an sozialem Schutz einhergehen, Globalisierung bedroht nationale Identität, Berücksichtigung der Interessen der Menschen durch das nationale politische System, jede/r im eigenen Land hat Chancen auf Erfolg im Leben. Demographie: Geschlecht; Alter; Alter bei Beendigung der Ausbildung; Beruf; berufliche Stellung; Urbanisierungsgrad; Haushaltszusammensetzung und Haushaltsgröße; Region. Zusätzlich verkodet wurde: Befragten-ID; Land; Gewichtungsfaktor. External views on the EU. Topics: main assets and main challenges of the EU; preferred issues to be emphasized by society in order to face global challenges; assessment of the EU’s current influence compared to: the USA, Japan, China, India, Brazil, and Russia; embodiment of selected values by the EU compared to other countries: social equality and solidarity, peace, progress and innovation, freedom of opinion, tolerance and openness, respect for history; EU image; attitude towards selected statements: EU is a place of stability in a troubled world, free-market economy should go with a high level of social protection, globalisation threatens national identity, recognition of people’s interests by national political system, everyone in the own country has a chance to succeed in life. Demography: sex; age; age at end of education; occupation; professional position; type of community; household composition and household size; region. Additionally coded was: respondent ID; country; weighting factor. Telephone interview: CATI Face-to-face interview: CAPI/CAMI Persönliches Interview: CAPI (Computerunterstützte persönliche Befragung) in Indien Face-to-face interview: CAPI (Computer Assisted Personal Interview) in India Bevölkerung der jeweiligen Nationalitäten, wohnhaft in den jeweiligen Staaten, im Alter von 15 Jahren und älter Population of the respective nationalities, resident in each of the states and aged 15 years and over

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Directional Drilling Market Size 2024-2028

The directional drilling market size is forecast to increase by USD 5.57 billion at a CAGR of 9.45% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven primarily by the increasing consumption of oil and gas globally. This trend is expected to continue, as the energy sector remains a key contributor to economic development and industrialization. Another key driver is the automation of directional drilling techniques, which enhances drilling efficiency and reduces operational costs. However, the market is not without challenges. The increasing adoption of renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar, is expected to impact the demand for oil and gas, potentially slowing market growth. To capitalize on opportunities and navigate these challenges effectively, companies in the market should focus on innovation and technological advancements that enhance drilling efficiency and reduce environmental impact.
One major driver is the increasing consumption of oil and gas for power generation and production units, particularly in regions such as OPEC, which is also contributing to the expansion of the Oilfield Services (OFS). Another trend is the automation of directional drilling techniques, including the adoption of Rotary Steerable Systems, which enhance operational efficiency and productivity. Additionally, there is a growing emphasis on safety measures in the industry. Furthermore, the increasing adoption of renewable energy production is expected to impact the market, as the industry shifts towards more sustainable energy sources.

What will be the Size of the Directional Drilling Market during the forecast period?

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The market encompasses the provision of drilling services for the exploration and production of various energy sources, including crude oil and natural gas. This market has experienced significant growth due to the increasing demand for efficient drilling methods, particularly in deep-water offshore fields and extended reach drilling applications. The directional drilling method enables the drilling of wells in complex geological formations, increasing the recovery of hydrocarbons and reducing the environmental impact compared to traditional vertical drilling. Environmental regulations continue to shape the market, with a focus on safety, evacuation plans, and minimizing the carbon footprint.
The adoption of green energy sources, such as geothermal energy exploration, is also influencing the market dynamics. Despite the challenges posed by fluctuating crude oil prices and equipment costs, the market is expected to maintain its growth trajectory, driven by the ongoing exploration activities and the need for energy security.

How is this Directional Drilling Industry segmented?

The directional drilling industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Application

  Onshore
  Offshore


Technique

  Rotary steerable system
  Conventional methods


Geography

  North America

    US


  APAC

    China
    India


  Europe

    Russia
    UK


  Middle East and Africa



  South America

By Application Insights

The onshore segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market is experiencing notable expansion, with onshore drilling projects being a key contributor. Onshore drilling involves the process of drilling wells on land, which is economically viable and accessible. This method's popularity stems from its cost-effectiveness, making it an appealing choice for oil and gas companies. The US is among the leading countries driving the growth of the onshore market, with the shale revolution spurring increased drilling activities, particularly in regions such as the Permian Basin and Bakken Formation. Companies have invested substantially in onshore projects to capitalize on the abundant shale reserves in these areas.

Advanced methods and tools, including Horizontal Drilling, Rotary Steerable Systems, Measurements-while drilling (MWD), and Logging-while drilling (LWD), are being employed to enhance drilling efficiency and productivity. The market is further fuelled by the exploration of new reservoirs, including those in deep-water offshore fields and marine resource sites. The market's growth is influenced by factors such as population growth, energy demand, and the need for infrastructure development. Companies are also focusing on safety measures, including evacuation plans and maintenance, to ensure the sustainability of their operations. The market's expansion is expected to continue, driven by the increasing demand for energy sources, including fossil fuels, hydrocarbons, and renewable ene

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Airborne ISR Market Size 2025-2029

The airborne isr market size is forecast to increase by USD 5.4 billion, at a CAGR of 3.7% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is driven by escalating geopolitical tensions and security threats that necessitate constant surveillance and intelligence gathering. This demand is further fueled by the integration of advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, which enhance the capabilities of Airborne ISR systems. However, the market faces significant challenges. Regulatory and airspace restrictions pose a major obstacle, limiting the deployment of these systems in certain regions. Navigating these complex regulatory landscapes and securing necessary approvals is a critical challenge for market participants. Additionally, the integration of new technologies requires substantial investment in research and development, as well as significant resources to ensure compliance with evolving regulations.
Companies seeking to capitalize on market opportunities must stay abreast of regulatory developments and invest in innovative solutions to overcome these challenges. The strategic landscape of the market is characterized by a need for agility, innovation, and regulatory compliance. Companies that can effectively navigate these challenges and deliver advanced, cost-effective solutions will be well-positioned for success.

What will be the Size of the Airborne ISR Market during the forecast period?

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The airborne Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) market continues to evolve, driven by advancements in technology and the growing demand for real-time, actionable intelligence across various sectors. EO airborne platforms equipped with sophisticated ISR sensor payloads, such as high-resolution cameras and multispectral sensors, enable image classification accuracy and spectral signature analysis. These platforms employ data compression techniques and real-time image processing to reduce system latency and increase processing throughput. Cybersecurity protocols are a critical component of ISR systems, ensuring data security and privacy during transmission and storage. Cloud-based data storage and mission planning software facilitate data dissemination and enable automated target tracking and object detection algorithms.
ISR data exploitation relies on feature extraction techniques, data fusion methodologies, and change detection analysis. For instance, a leading defense contractor recently announced a 30% increase in sales due to the successful deployment of an ISR system featuring advanced image resolution enhancement and temporal image comparison capabilities. Industry growth in this sector is expected to reach 15% annually, fueled by the ongoing development of situational awareness systems and the integration of ISR systems with other defense technologies. These evolving patterns necessitate the implementation of data encryption standards, network bandwidth requirements, and sensor calibration methods to maintain platform stability metrics and ensure data accuracy.
The integration of ISR systems with geo-referencing and rectification techniques and hyperspectral data analytics further enhances their capabilities, providing valuable insights for intelligence analysis workflows.

How is this Airborne ISR Industry segmented?

The airborne isr industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Technology

  EO and IR
  SAR
  SIGINT
  MASINT
  Others


Vehicle Type

  Unmanned airborne ISR
  Manned airborne ISR


Application

  Defense and military
  Homeland security
  Civil and commercial


Geography

  North America

    US


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Russia
    UK
    Ukraine


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Technology Insights

The EO and IR segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The Airborne Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) market is driven by advancements in Electro-Optical/Infrared (EO/IR) technology, which plays a pivotal role in day-and-night imaging, target tracking, and thermal detection. Integrated across various platforms, including unmanned aerial systems, helicopters, and fixed-wing aircraft, these technologies support both tactical and strategic missions. High-resolution visible-light cameras in EO systems capture detailed imagery during daylight hours, essential for visual identification, terrain mapping, and real-time surveillance. In contrast, Infrared (IR) technology detects thermal signatures, enabling effective monitoring in low-visibility environments such as nighttime operations, smoke-obs

Russia is the largest country in the world by far, with a total area of just over 17 million square kilometers. After Antarctica, the next three countries are Canada, the U.S., and China; all between 9.5 and 10 million square kilometers. The figures given include internal water surface area (such as lakes or rivers) - if the figures were for land surface only then China would be the second largest country in the world, the U.S. third, and Canada (the country with more lakes than the rest of the world combined) fourth. Russia Russia has a population of around 145 million people, putting it in the top ten most populous countries in the world, and making it the most populous in Europe. However, it's vast size gives it a very low population density, ranked among the bottom 20 countries. Most of Russia's population is concentrated in the west, with around 75 percent of the population living in the European part, while around 75 percent of Russia's territory is in Asia; the Ural Mountains are considered the continental border. Elsewhere in the world Beyond Russia, the world's largest countries all have distinctive topographies and climates setting them apart. The United States, for example, has climates ranging from tundra in Alaska to tropical forests in Florida, with various mountain ranges, deserts, plains, and forests in between. Populations in these countries are often concentrated in urban areas, and are not evenly distributed across the country. For example, around 85 percent of Canada's population lives within 100 miles of the U.S. border; around 95 percent of China lives east of the Heihe–Tengchong Line that splits the country; and the majority of populations in large countries such as Australia or Brazil live near the coast.

Over 1.2 million refugees from Ukraine due to the Russian invasion fled to Germany as of April 2025. Furthermore, the second-highest number was recorded in Poland. In total, around 5.1 million Ukrainian refugees were registered across Europe and 5.6 million worldwide as of May 2025. Most of them fled the country by crossing the border with Poland. Ukrainian refugees in Germany The first increases in the number of Ukrainian refugees in Germany were registered in March and April 2022. The figure exceeded one million refugees in September of that year. Germany had the highest monthly financial allowance for Ukrainians who fled the war compared to other European countries as of June 2022. Temporary protection for Ukrainian refugees in the EU European Union (EU) members implemented the Temporary Protection Directive (TPD), which guaranteed access to accommodation, welfare, and healthcare to refugees from Ukraine. People fleeing the war had a right to a residence permit in the EU, enter the labor market, and enroll children in educational institutions. The protection is granted until March 4, 2026, but it can be extended in the future depending on the situation in the country.

The top 20 least impacted countries in terms of agricultural production value gains for all scenarios under study. This table shows that the agricultural sectors of China, India, and the USA were the least impacted in 2022 during the weather-geopolitical couple extreme events. Harsher sanctions on Russia benefit the EU food markets but take a toll on weaker and smaller economies.

On January 1, 2025, the largest volume of Russian crude oil shipments went to India, at around ******* metric tons per day based on a 30-day running average. Since the beginning of 2022, the shipments to the European Union (EU) and the United States have decreased significantly. Both the EU and the U.S. imposed sanctions on oil imports from Russia in response to the invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The EU banned seaborne crude oil imports starting from December 5, 2022, while the U.S. banned all imports of oil and petroleum products from Russia on March 8, 2022. Existing deals had to be ended by April 22, 2022. Furthermore, the G7, the EU, and Australia imposed a price cap of 60 U.S. dollars per barrel from December 5, 2022, to reduce Russia's energy export revenue, which is one of its largest sources of income. Which countries started buying more oil from Russia? Faced with Western sanctions on Russian oil, Russia increased crude oil shipments to China, India, Turkey, Egypt, and the United Arab Emirates. In fact, China contributed the most to Russia's oil export revenue since the war in Ukraine, at approximately *** billion euros as of January 2025. However, the oil price ceiling imposed in December 2022 could make it more difficult for Russia to export to non-Western countries, too. This is because the policy also applies to tankers that belong to the sanctioning countries, as well as those insured or financed by them. For instance, Russian oil cannot be transported to Turkey for a price above the market cap if it is insured by EU or United Kingdom (UK) companies. How much does Russia earn from oil exports? Crude oil has traditionally been the main source of fuel and energy export revenue of Russia. Between February 24, 2022, and January 30, 2025, Russia earned around *** billion euros from oil exports, including crude oil and refined products. Over the same period, EU countries paid around *** billion euros for Russian oil.

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Blast Furnaces Market Size 2024-2028

The blast furnaces market size is forecast to increase by USD 2.52 billion, at a CAGR of 5.95% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is driven by the substantial installed base of blast furnaces, which continues to serve as a significant asset for steel production. This established infrastructure forms the backbone of the iron and steel industry, fueling demand for blast furnaces. Simultaneously, the rising popularity of steel mini mills poses a trend in the market, as these facilities offer cost advantages and increased flexibility compared to traditional integrated steel mills. However, the market faces challenges, including the need for energy efficiency and environmental sustainability. The increasing focus on reducing carbon emissions and minimizing waste is compelling blast furnace manufacturers to innovate and adopt advanced technologies.
Additionally, the volatile raw material prices and intense competition further complicate the market landscape, necessitating strategic planning and operational agility for market participants. Companies seeking to capitalize on the opportunities in this market must stay abreast of technological advancements, optimize energy usage, and navigate the complex regulatory environment.

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The blast furnace market is characterized by its continuous evolution and dynamic nature, with various interconnected elements shaping its landscape. Hot metal production remains a key focus, with blast furnace efficiency a critical factor in optimizing output. The sintering process, which precedes blast furnace operation, plays a pivotal role in ensuring consistent coke quality. Stack gas cleaning, a crucial aspect of blast furnace maintenance, addresses environmental regulations, reducing carbon emissions and improving fuel consumption. Blast furnace reline and automation are ongoing concerns, with advancements in technology driving efficiency and reducing costs. Coke production, a primary fuel source, is influenced by raw material costs and the mining and processing industry.

Blast furnace design and blast furnace lining are essential considerations in maximizing production capacity and minimizing energy consumption. Pig iron production, a key output of the blast furnace, is integral to steel rolling and various casting processes. The metals market, influenced by steel production costs and steel price volatility, impacts the demand for blast furnace operation. The global steel industry is undergoing significant changes, with Electric arc furnaces, direct reduced iron, and tuyere injection gaining popularity. Agglomeration technologies, refractory materials, and ironmaking slag are essential components in maintaining blast furnace operation and safety. Blast furnace optimization, burden management, and iron ore blending are ongoing concerns for industrial equipment manufacturers.

The mining and processing industry, machinery manufacturing, and scrap metal recycling all play crucial roles in the blast furnace market's intricate ecosystem.

How is this Blast Furnaces Industry segmented?

The blast furnaces industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Application

  Revamping projects
  Capacity additions


Type

  Hot blast ovens
  Cold blast blowers


Geography

  North America

    US


  Europe

    Russia


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  Rest of World (ROW)

.

By Application Insights

The revamping projects segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Amidst the global steel industry's overcapacity, there's a persistent drive for expansion in various regions. This trend is fueled by the employment opportunities the steel sector offers across its value chain. For instance, the US has imposed tariffs on imported steel from Canada, Mexico, China, and the EU to revive its domestic industry and generate employment. Moreover, the surge in steel prices since 2016 and the industry's rising profitability have further enticed producers to invest in new integrated steel plants. The overcapacity issue, which previously obstructed capacity development from 2013-2016, is gradually being addressed. China, for example, plans to reduce its production capacity to 1,000 million tons per annum (mtpa) by 2025-2026, down from 1,200 mtpa in 2015-2016.

Hot metal production remains a critical focus in the steel industry, with blast furnace efficiency, coke quality, and sintering process being essential factors. Blast

Explore real GDP growth projections dataset, including insights into the impact of COVID-19 on economic trends. This dataset covers countries such as Spain, Australia, France, Italy, Brazil, and more.

growth rate, Real, COVID-19, GDP

Spain, Australia, France, Italy, Brazil, Argentina, United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Russia, Turkiye, World, China, Mexico, Korea, India, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Germany, Indonesia, JapanFollow data.kapsarc.org for timely data to advance energy economics research..Source: OECD Economic Outlook database.- India projections are based on fiscal years, starting in April. The European Union is a full member of the G20, but the G20 aggregate only includes countries that are also members in their own right. Spain is a permanent invitee to the G20. World and G20 aggregates use moving nominal GDP weights at purchasing power parities. Difference in percentage points, based on rounded figures.

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Electronic Warfare (EW) Market Size 2024-2028

The electronic warfare (EW) market size is forecast to increase by USD 6.29 billion, at a CAGR of 5.3% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is a dynamic and evolving landscape, characterized by continuous innovation and adaptation to emerging technologies. One of the most notable trends in this domain is the increasing utilization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in EW applications. This integration offers several advantages, including enhanced situational awareness, improved operational efficiency, and reduced risk to personnel. Another significant development in the EW market is the adoption of OpenRFM (Radio Frequency Memory) architecture. This technology enables more efficient and effective EW systems by providing real-time processing and analysis of radio frequency data. However, the implementation of OpenRFM architecture faces certain barriers, such as high development costs and the need for interoperability with existing systems.
Despite these challenges, the EW market continues to expand and evolve, driven by the ongoing quest for advanced capabilities and improved performance. As new technologies emerge, they are rapidly integrated into EW systems, reshaping the competitive landscape and setting the stage for future innovations. Comparing the market's growth trajectory from 2018 to 2022, there has been a notable increase in EW system sales, with a 23.3% rise in demand over this period. This trend underscores the market's resilience and adaptability, as well as its importance in ensuring military superiority and national security. In conclusion, the Electronic Warfare market is a dynamic and evolving landscape, characterized by continuous innovation and the adoption of new technologies.
The increasing use of UAVs and OpenRFM architecture are just two examples of the market's ongoing evolution. Despite challenges, the market continues to grow, driven by the need for advanced capabilities and improved performance.

Major Market Trends & Insights

North America dominated the market and accounted for a 43% growth during the forecast period.
By the Application, the Support sub-segment was valued at USD 8.89 billion in 2022
By the Platform, the Airborne sub-segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2022

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 53.40 billion
Future Opportunities: USD 6.29 billion 
CAGR : 5.3%
North America: Largest market in 2022

What will be the Size of the Electronic Warfare (EW) Market during the forecast period?

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In the dynamic realm of electronic warfare (EW), advanced technologies are shaping the landscape. Adaptive beamforming and data link encryption fortify communications, safeguarding against potential threats. Threat detection systems, employing sophisticated algorithms, ensure early warning. Radar frequency jamming countermeasures hinder adversarial interference. Cryptographic techniques and signal processing algorithms are integral components, bolstering EW capabilities. Mission rehearsal systems enable effective strategy development. The market for these solutions demonstrates a steady expansion, with current penetration estimated at 15%. Future growth anticipates a 10% annual increase.
Comparatively, the integration of cybersecurity and sensor fusion enhances situational awareness, improving overall system effectiveness. For instance, error correction codes and spoofing detection technologies significantly reduce false positives and improve decision-making accuracy. This synergy between EW and cybersecurity is a critical trend, driving market expansion.

How is this Electronic Warfare (EW) Industry segmented?

The electronic warfare (EW) industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Application

  Support
  Protection
  Attack


Platform

  Airborne
  Ground
  Naval
  Space


Geography

  North America

    US


  Europe

    Russia
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Application Insights

The support segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Electronic Warfare (EW) is a critical component of modern military operations, encompassing electronic protection (EP), electronic attack (EA), and electronic counter-countermeasures (ECCM). EP safeguards friendly forces against various threats, while EA takes the offensive by disrupting enemy communications and systems. ECCM counteracts enemy attempts to evade detection and deception. Cognitive radio technology plays a pivotal role in EW, enabling adaptive spectrum management and efficient utilization of available radio frequencies. Ante

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Activated Alumina Market Size 2025-2029

The activated alumina market size is forecast to increase by USD 321.2 million at a CAGR of 5.4% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is driven by the escalating demand for water treatment solutions due to increasing water scarcity and stringent regulations. This demand is further fueled by the rising awareness of sustainable and high-efficiency adsorbents, making activated alumina an attractive option for water purification applications. Brand reputation and financial performance are crucial factors for market players, as specific applications in water treatment, catalysis, and chromatography require high-quality alumina grades. However, the market faces challenges from alternative adsorbents, such as silica gel and zeolites, which offer similar water treatment capabilities. These competitors pose a significant threat, particularly in industries where cost and efficiency are critical factors.
Additionally, investments in research and development to improve the efficiency and sustainability of activated alumina production processes could provide a competitive edge. Overall, the market presents significant growth potential for companies that can effectively address the evolving needs of the water treatment industry and differentiate themselves from competitors. The superior adsorption capacity of spherical activated alumina compared to other adsorbents like silica gel and molecular sieves makes it a preferred choice for these applications.

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The market exhibits dynamic trends, driven by the need for technical expertise in raw material sourcing and waste management. Emerging technologies, such as nanotechnology and membrane filtration, offer opportunities for product differentiation and competitive advantage. Pricing strategy and energy efficiency are essential elements of production optimization, as global demand for activated alumina continues to grow. Product lifecycle management, distribution channels, and future outlook are key aspects of business relationships and sales strategies. Industry knowledge and quality assurance are vital for market penetration, while cost reduction and service levels are essential for customer loyalty.

Risk management and growth opportunities are influenced by customer preferences and technological disruption, driving new product development and environmental impact considerations. The market is also driven by the increasing focus on sustainable water management, renewable energy, and green chemistry in various sectors. Effective supply chain management, industry standards, and return on investment are critical for manufacturing technologies and profitability in the market. Regional variations and marketing channels further shape the competitive landscape, as business relationships and sales strategies evolve to meet the needs of diverse customer bases.

How is this Activated Alumina Industry segmented?

The activated alumina industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

End-user

  Oil and gas
  Petrochemicals
  Automotive
  Refractories
  Others


Application

  Desiccant
  Adsorbent
  Catalyst support
  Others


Grade Type

  Standard grade
  High purity grade
  Ultra-high purity grade


Geography

  North America

    US


  Europe

    Germany
    Russia


  Middle East and Africa

    UAE


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By End-user Insights

The Oil and gas segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. Activated alumina is a valuable commodity in the oil and gas industry, serving multiple functions as an adsorbent and catalyst support. In gas drying applications, it effectively removes moisture from natural gas, LNG, and compressed air systems, preventing pipeline corrosion and safeguarding operational safety. The material's high surface area and thermal stability ensure consistent performance under varying conditions. In desulfurization processes, activated alumina functions as a catalyst support in hydroprocessing units, facilitating the removal of sulfur compounds from fuels. Its porous structure, with pore sizes ranging from nanometers to microns, is essential for adsorption processes in water purification and impurity removal.

Activated alumina's desiccant properties make it an indispensable component in industrial hygiene and air purification systems, removing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and oth

The ECRI Statistical Package on Lending to Households in Europe is a collection of data on lending to non-financial corporations and households, including consumer credit, housing and other loans, in Europe, covering 40 countries: the 28 EU member states, three EU candidate countries (Croatia, Turkey and the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia), the EFTA countries (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland), four additional key global economies (the United States, Australia, Canada and Japan) and, for the first time, two emerging economies (India and Russia). Its purpose is to provide reliable statistical information allowing users to make meaningful comparisons between these countries. Accordingly, definitions of concepts and aggregates from national authorities are provided. The package contains nominal and real data on major time series such as outstanding consumer credit, loans for house purchase, loans to non-financial corporations and annual final consumption expenditures of households. Data are presented in euro and in national currency. In addition, ratios of household indebtedness are calculated and illustrated by graphs. It also includes breakdowns of the various credit statistics by maturity and currency. For some countries, tables presenting the composition of consumer credit stocks by lender and by instrument are also available. For more info on ECRI and a more detailed description of the ECRI Statistical Package series see the ECRI website:ECRI website.

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Wetgas Meters Market Size 2025-2029

The wetgas meters market size is forecast to increase by USD 739.4 million at a CAGR of 6.2% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the global shift towards unconventional oil and gas exploration and production activities. This trend is fueled by the increasing demand for natural gas, particularly in the context of rising LNG trade. However, market expansion is not without challenges. Uncertainties surrounding low crude oil and gas prices pose a significant threat to market growth. Furthermore, regulatory hurdles impact adoption, as stringent regulations governing the use of wetgas meters in various industries necessitate compliance and increase costs. Supply chain inconsistencies also temper growth potential, as suppliers struggle to meet the increasing demand for high-precision wetgas meters. This shift is particularly evident in the maritime industry, where LNG is being increasingly used as a bunker fuel to reduce sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides emissions. The market encompasses the construction and operation of various facilities, including liquefaction terminals, regasification terminals, and floating LNG terminals.
To capitalize on market opportunities and navigate challenges effectively, companies must stay abreast of regulatory developments and invest in technological advancements to improve production efficiency and reduce costs. By addressing these challenges and leveraging market trends, players can position themselves for long-term success in the dynamic and evolving market.

What will be the Size of the Wetgas Meters Market during the forecast period?

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In the dynamic oil and gas industry, the adoption of advanced metering solutions, including wetgas meters, is on the rise. These meters, which measure the volume of liquid hydrocarbons and associated gas, play a crucial role in various applications, from shale gas production to power generation and municipal applications. With the increasing focus on unconventional gas reserves and the growing demand for cleaner energy sources, the market for wetgas meters is poised for significant growth. IoT solutions, such as digital connectivity options, are revolutionizing the industry by enabling real-time monitoring and analysis of gas flow rates and pressure drop.
Sensor technologies, including ultrasonic and coriolis meters, are increasingly being used to ensure accurate measurements in horizontal drilling operations and pharmaceutical applications. Moreover, the integration of smart technologies and sensor data into energy billing systems is enhancing operational efficiency and reducing costs. In the power generation sector, wetgas meters are essential for optimizing energy production and reducing emissions. The oil and gas industry's industrialization trend is driving the demand for advanced flow meters, particularly in chemical processing and transportation applications. The ability of wetgas meters to measure the temperature and pressure of liquid droplets in natural gas streams is crucial for ensuring the safe and efficient production and transportation of this valuable resource.
In summary, the market for wetgas meters is experiencing robust growth due to the increasing demand for accurate and efficient measurement solutions in the oil and gas industry. The integration of IoT, sensor technologies, and smart technologies is transforming the industry, enabling real-time monitoring and analysis of gas flow rates and pressure drop, and optimizing energy production and reducing costs. Natural Gas Consumption and Imports: A Growing Trend Natural gas consumption has been on the rise in the power sector due to its cleaner burning properties compared to coal and oil.

How is this Wetgas Meters Industry segmented?

The wetgas meters industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Application

  Onshore
  Offshore


Type

  Industrial
  Commercial
  Residential


Material

  Stainless steel
  Brass


Product Type

  Natural gas
  Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
  Biogas


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    Russia


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Application Insights

The onshore segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. Wetgas meters play a crucial role in power generation and industrial settings, particularly in the processing of liquids like glycerin and natural gas. The municipal sector also utilizes wetgas meters for energy billing in liquid applications. Digital connectivity options and sensor technologies have enhanced the functionality of wetgas meter

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Rubber Process Oil Market Size 2025-2029

The rubber process oil market size is forecast to increase by USD 448.8 million, at a CAGR of 3.3% between 2024 and 2029.

Major Market Trends & Insights

Europe dominated the market and accounted for a 41% growth during the forecast period.
By the End-user - Automotive segment was valued at USD 850.30 million in 2023
By the Type - Aromatic segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 28.78 million
Market Future Opportunities: USD 448.80 million 
CAGR : 3.3%
Europe: Largest market in 2023

Market Summary

The market showcases significant evolution, driven by the expanding tire manufacturing sector and the increasing adoption of sustainable production methods. According to industry reports, the global rubber process oil consumption is projected to reach 5.5 million metric tons by 2025, representing a substantial increase compared to the 4.5 million metric tons consumed in 2020. This growth can be attributed to the rising demand for high-performance tires in various industries, including automotive, construction, and industrial. Moreover, the shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) is also fueling the market's growth. As EVs gain popularity, the demand for rubber process oils in battery production is increasing. These oils are crucial in the manufacturing process of battery separators, which help maintain the battery's efficiency and longevity. Despite these positive trends, the market faces challenges, such as the volatility of crude oil prices and the increasing competition from synthetic rubber alternatives. To mitigate these challenges, market players are investing in research and development to improve the production process and create more cost-effective solutions. This ongoing innovation ensures the market's continuous growth and adaptability to the evolving industry landscape.

What will be the Size of the Rubber Process Oil Market during the forecast period?

Explore market size, adoption trends, and growth potential for rubber process oil market Request Free SampleThe market exhibits a significant role in the manufacturing of various rubber products. According to the latest industry data, this market currently accounts for over 15% of the global rubber industry's consumption. Looking ahead, growth prospects are promising, with expectations of a 7% annual increase in demand. Comparing key performance indicators, the market's cure time has seen a notable reduction by up to 20%, enhancing overall production efficiency. Simultaneously, there has been a 12% improvement in rebound resilience, ensuring better tire compound properties. Furthermore, a 5% decrease in processing temperature has led to energy savings and improved thermal stability. In the realm of rheological properties, a substantial 18% improvement in elongation at break and a 14% increase in tensile strength have been achieved, contributing to enhanced rubber plasticity control and extrusion process optimization. Additionally, a 9% improvement in viscosity index has been observed, ensuring better processing aid efficiency and oxidation stability. These advancements not only mitigate degradative effects but also contribute to the market's competitiveness by improving abrasion resistance and reducing rolling resistance. As the market continues to evolve, it remains crucial for businesses to stay informed about these trends and adapt accordingly.

How is this Rubber Process Oil Industry segmented?

The rubber process oil industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. End-userAutomotiveConstructionOil and gasOthersTypeAromaticNaphthenicParaffinicTreated distillate aromatic extractOthersGeographyNorth AmericaUSCanadaEuropeGermanyRussiaUKAPACChinaIndiaJapanSouth KoreaSouth AmericaBrazilRest of World (ROW)

By End-user Insights

The automotive segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market is experiencing substantial growth, particularly in the automotive sector. According to recent industry reports, revenue in this segment is projected to expand by 18.3% compared to other industries like construction and oil and gas. This expansion is driven by the increasing demand for automobiles worldwide. For instance, in 2024, automobile sales in the USA reached 15.9 million units, marking a 2% increase. Rubber process oil plays a crucial role in the automotive industry due to its extensive applications. It is used in manufacturing automobile rubber tires, belting, battery cases, and more. This versatility makes rubber process oil indispensable for automotive manufacturers. Moreover, rubber process oil's prop