In 2018, South Korea recorded its hottest summer since 1973, with 31 heat-wave days. Heatwaves with maximum temperatures above 33 degrees Celsius usually occur after the rainy season in summer. In recent years, not only has the frequency of heatwaves increased, but also their intensity. Summer in South Korea Summer in South Korea (from June to August) is usually hot and humid with a lot of rainfall during the rainy season of the East Asian monsoon (Changma). About 60 percent of precipitation falls during this season. The average temperature in summer was around 24.7 degrees Celsius in 2023. The amount of precipitation in summer that year stood at over 1,000 millimeters, more than four times higher than in winter. Climate change South Korea is known for its four distinct seasons, yet weather patterns have increasingly changed in recent decades, resulting in longer summers and shorter winters. This shows that South Korea is not excluded from the effects of climate change. Changing climate patterns in recent decades have also led to an intensification of precipitation and more heat waves in South Korea. Meanwhile, climate change is taken very seriously by South Koreans: about 48 percent of respondents to a 2019 survey said that global warming or climate change is the most important environmental issue for South Korea.

In June 2025, the average temperature in South Korea was **** degrees Celsius. August 2024 was the hottest month in the past five years, with a mean of around **** degrees Celsius. In the same period, December 2022 was the coldest month, with an average temperature of minus *** degrees Celsius.

In May 2025, the average temperature in Incheon, South Korea was 16.5 degrees Celsius. August 2024 was the city's hottest month in the past six years, while December 2022 was the coldest, with an average temperature of minus 2.6 degrees Celsius.

In 2023, the average summer temperature in South Korea was around **** degrees Celsius, up from **** degrees Celsius in the previous year. The highest temperature since 2000 was **** degrees Celsius in 2018, while the lowest temperature was **** degrees Celsius in 2003.

In May 2025, the average temperature in Jeju, South Korea, was 17.5 degrees Celsius. The island's hottest month was August 2024, while February 2022 was the coldest, with an average temperature of 5.2 degrees Celsius.

In May 2025, the average temperature in Daegu, South Korea was 18.1 degrees Celsius. August 2024 was the hottest month in the city in the past six years, while December 2022 was the coldest, with an average temperature of 0.4 degrees Celsius.

South Korea Percentage of Population Exposure to Hot Days data was reported at 69.000 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 40.900 % for 2020. South Korea Percentage of Population Exposure to Hot Days data is updated yearly, averaging 17.700 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2021, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 76.700 % in 2018 and a record low of 0.000 % in 2003. South Korea Percentage of Population Exposure to Hot Days data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Korea – Table KR.OECD.GGI: Social: Air Quality and Health: OECD Member: Annual.

In May 2025, the average temperature in Seoul, South Korea was **** degrees Celsius. August 2024 was the hottest month in the city in the past six years, while December 2022 was the coldest, with an average temperature of minus *** degrees Celsius.

Temperature in North Korea increased to 8.33 celsius in 2024 from 8.07 celsius in 2023. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for North Korea Average Temperature.

In 2024, Jeju was the warmest region in South Korea with an average temperature of 17.8 degrees Celsius. Gangwon (Yeongseo) was the coldest region, with an average temperature of 12.4 degrees Celsius.

In May 2025, the average temperature in Busan, South Korea was 17.4 degrees Celsius. August 2024 was the city's hottest month in the past five years, while February 2025 was the coldest, with an average temperature of 2.9 degrees Celsius.

High Temperature Hot Air Guns Market Outlook

The high temperature hot air guns market size was valued at approximately USD 1.2 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 2.4 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 7.5% during the forecast period. The market's growth is driven by increasing demand across various industries such as electronics, automotive, and construction, owing to their versatile applications in tasks such as drying, soldering, and de-painting.

One of the primary growth factors for the high temperature hot air guns market is the escalating demand in the electronics industry. These tools are indispensable for tasks like soldering and desoldering electronic components, shrinking tubing, and drying adhesives. The rapid advancement in the electronics sector, propelled by the burgeoning consumer electronics market and the increasing adoption of smart devices, has significantly contributed to the rising demand for high temperature hot air guns. Furthermore, the ongoing trend of miniaturization in electronics necessitates precision tools, further bolstering market growth.

Another significant growth driver is the automotive industry's expanding use of high temperature hot air guns. These tools are crucial for a variety of applications, including paint removal, plastic welding, and vinyl wrapping. With the rising demand for electric vehicles and the continuous advancement in automotive technologies, the need for high-performance tools like hot air guns is expected to grow. Additionally, the increasing focus on vehicle customization and modification among consumers is likely to spur further demand in this segment.

The construction industry also plays a vital role in the market's growth. High temperature hot air guns are essential for tasks such as welding roofing materials, drying paints and adhesives, and bending and shaping plastics. The global construction boom, driven by urbanization and infrastructure development, particularly in emerging economies, has created a substantial demand for these tools. Moreover, advancements in construction materials and techniques require more specialized tools, which in turn boosts the market for high temperature hot air guns.

Regionally, the Asia Pacific market is expected to dominate in terms of growth during the forecast period. Factors contributing to this include rapid industrialization, increasing investments in infrastructure, and the presence of a large electronics manufacturing base, particularly in countries like China, Japan, and South Korea. North America and Europe are also significant markets, driven by high automotive production and a strong focus on technological advancements in manufacturing processes. Meanwhile, the Middle East & Africa and Latin America are anticipated to witness steady growth owing to improving industrial and construction activities.

The handheld heat gun, a versatile tool in the realm of high temperature hot air guns, has gained popularity due to its compact design and ease of use. These tools are particularly favored in applications where precision and maneuverability are crucial, such as in electronics and automotive repairs. The ability to deliver targeted heat makes handheld heat guns indispensable for tasks like soldering small components, removing decals, and even thawing frozen pipes. Their portability and lightweight nature allow users to operate them in confined spaces or on elevated surfaces with ease. As industries continue to evolve, the demand for handheld heat guns is expected to rise, driven by their adaptability and efficiency in various applications.

Product Type Analysis

When analyzing the high temperature hot air guns market by product type, it is essential to consider the key categories: corded and cordless hot air guns. Corded hot air guns have traditionally dominated the market due to their continuous power supply, which makes them suitable for extensive and prolonged applications. These tools are particularly favored in industrial settings where uninterrupted operation is crucial. The reliability and higher power output of corded hot air guns make them an indispensable tool in demanding tasks such as heavy-duty plastic welding and thorough paint removal.

However, the cordless hot air guns segment is experiencing a notable surge in demand. The primary advantage of cordless models is their portability, which allows for greater flexibility and ease of use in various applications, particul

In 2024, precipitation in Jeju in South Korea was the highest nationwide, with about 1928.9 millimeters. Gyeongnam followed with around 1713.6 millimeters.

North Korea Percentage of Population Exposure to Hot Days data was reported at 35.800 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.500 % for 2020. North Korea Percentage of Population Exposure to Hot Days data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2021, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 70.900 % in 2018 and a record low of 0.000 % in 2013. North Korea Percentage of Population Exposure to Hot Days data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s North Korea – Table KP.OECD.GGI: Social: Air Quality and Health: Non OECD Member: Annual.

Korea Droughts, Floods, Extreme Temperatures: Average 1990-2009: % of Population data was reported at 0.080 % in 2009. Korea Droughts, Floods, Extreme Temperatures: Average 1990-2009: % of Population data is updated yearly, averaging 0.080 % from Dec 2009 (Median) to 2009, with 1 observations. Korea Droughts, Floods, Extreme Temperatures: Average 1990-2009: % of Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Korea – Table KR.World Bank: Land Use, Protected Areas and National Wealth. Droughts, floods and extreme temperatures is the annual average percentage of the population that is affected by natural disasters classified as either droughts, floods, or extreme temperature events. A drought is an extended period of time characterized by a deficiency in a region's water supply that is the result of constantly below average precipitation. A drought can lead to losses to agriculture, affect inland navigation and hydropower plants, and cause a lack of drinking water and famine. A flood is a significant rise of water level in a stream, lake, reservoir or coastal region. Extreme temperature events are either cold waves or heat waves. A cold wave can be both a prolonged period of excessively cold weather and the sudden invasion of very cold air over a large area. Along with frost it can cause damage to agriculture, infrastructure, and property. A heat wave is a prolonged period of excessively hot and sometimes also humid weather relative to normal climate patterns of a certain region. Population affected is the number of people injured, left homeless or requiring immediate assistance during a period of emergency resulting from a natural disaster; it can also include displaced or evacuated people. Average percentage of population affected is calculated by dividing the sum of total affected for the period stated by the sum of the annual population figures for the period stated.; ; EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database: www.emdat.be, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels (Belgium), World Bank.; ;

Hot Air Oven Market Outlook

The global hot air oven market is projected to witness significant expansion, with a market size of approximately USD 1.4 billion in 2023, expected to increase to USD 2.1 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 4.5%. The market growth is driven by escalating demand in various industrial sectors, coupled with advancements in technology facilitating enhanced efficiency and automation of these ovens. As industries like pharmaceuticals, electronics, and food and beverage increasingly adopt hot air ovens for their sterilization and drying needs, the market is poised for robust growth over the forecast period.

One of the primary growth factors for the hot air oven market is the increasing demand for efficient and reliable sterilization methods in the pharmaceutical industry. Hot air ovens are essential for sterilizing glassware and other equipment in laboratories and production facilities, ensuring compliance with stringent health and safety regulations. The rising number of pharmaceutical companies and research laboratories worldwide, particularly in developing economies, has spurred the demand for hot air ovens. Additionally, the ongoing advancements in oven technology—such as improved temperature control and energy efficiency—are making them more attractive to end-users, thus driving market growth.

The food and beverage industry also plays a crucial role in propelling the hot air oven market. These ovens are extensively used for baking, cooking, and drying processes in food production, where consistent temperature and humidity control are vital. With the global increase in processed food consumption and the expanding food and beverage sector, the need for reliable and high-capacity hot air ovens is on the rise. Furthermore, the growing trend towards healthier and organic food options has led manufacturers to adopt advanced technologies, including hot air ovens, to enhance the quality and safety of their products, thereby fueling market growth.

Another significant factor contributing to the market's expansion is the burgeoning electronics industry. Hot air ovens are increasingly utilized in electronics manufacturing for processes such as curing, drying, and testing. The rapid advancement and miniaturization of electronic components necessitate precise thermal processing, which hot air ovens can provide. The global electronics industry's exponential growth, particularly in regions like Asia Pacific, where countries such as China, Japan, and South Korea are leading in electronics production, is expected to significantly impact the hot air oven market positively.

Regionally, the market is expected to see substantial growth in the Asia Pacific, driven by increasing industrialization and investments in sectors like pharmaceuticals, food processing, and electronics. North America and Europe are also key markets due to the presence of established industries and a strong focus on technological innovations. The Middle East & Africa and Latin America regions are anticipated to exhibit moderate growth, primarily driven by ongoing industrial developments and expanding healthcare sectors. The diverse regional demand, coupled with varying industry requirements, creates a dynamic landscape for the hot air oven market to flourish globally.

Product Type Analysis

When analyzing the hot air oven market by product type, it becomes evident that laboratory hot air ovens represent a significant segment. These ovens are crucial in research laboratories and pharmaceutical environments due to their precision and ability to maintain consistent temperatures. Their importance in sterilization and drying processes, along with compliance with stringent laboratory standards, drives their demand. Innovations in design and functionality, such as enhanced temperature control and user-friendly interfaces, are further propelling the growth of laboratory hot air ovens, making them an indispensable tool in research and development sectors.

Industrial hot air ovens form another substantial segment, catering to a wide array of applications including drying, heat treatment, and baking processes across various manufacturing industries. Their robust construction and ability to operate at higher temperatures make them ideal for heavy-duty industrial applications. The increasing demand from industrial sectors such as automotive, aerospace, and electronics is accelerating the adoption of industrial hot air ovens. Moreover, advancements in automation and energy efficiency within this segment are attracting industries seeking to optimiz

In May 2025, the average temperature in Gwangju, South Korea was 18.2 degrees Celsius. August 2024 was the city's hottest month in the past six years, while December 2022 and February 2025 were the coldest, with an average temperature of 1.1 degrees Celsius.

Hot Press Furnace Market Outlook

The hot press furnace market size is anticipated to exhibit robust growth over the forecast period, with estimates pegging the market at USD 1.2 billion in 2023 and expected to reach approximately USD 2.5 billion by 2032, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.5%. The increasing demand for advanced manufacturing technologies across various industries is one of the primary growth factors fueling this market.

Several factors contribute to the burgeoning growth of the hot press furnace market. The rising demand for high-performance materials in the aerospace and automotive industries is a significant driver. Hot press furnaces are integral in producing composite materials and advanced ceramics, which are essential for these sectors due to their lightweight and high-strength properties. Furthermore, the shift towards more energy-efficient manufacturing processes has spurred the adoption of hot press furnaces, which offer precise temperature control and uniform heating, ensuring optimal material properties and reducing waste.

The electronics industry also plays a crucial role in the market's expansion. With the increasing miniaturization of electronic components and the demand for complex semiconductor devices, there is an escalating requirement for advanced thermal processing solutions. Hot press furnaces are pivotal in fabricating these components, ensuring high precision and quality. Additionally, the burgeoning renewable energy sector, particularly solar energy, demands high-purity materials processed under controlled environments, further driving the market’s growth.

Technological advancements in furnace designs and materials have led to enhanced performance and efficiency, making hot press furnaces more appealing to a broader range of industries. Innovations such as improved thermal insulation materials, advanced temperature control systems, and automation capabilities have made these furnaces more efficient and user-friendly. These improvements not only enhance the operational efficiency but also reduce the operational costs, thereby providing a significant impetus to market growth.

Regionally, the Asia Pacific market is poised to dominate the global hot press furnace market in the forecast period. This region's robust growth can be attributed to the rapid industrialization and the presence of key manufacturing hubs in countries like China, Japan, and South Korea. Furthermore, significant investments in research and development activities and government initiatives to promote advanced manufacturing technologies are expected to bolster market growth in this region. North America and Europe are also significant markets, driven by technological advancements and the presence of major aerospace and automotive manufacturers.

Product Type Analysis

Vacuum Hot Press Furnace

Vacuum hot press furnaces are highly sought-after in industries requiring precise control over the manufacturing environment. These furnaces operate under vacuum conditions, which minimize contamination and allow for the production of high-purity materials. They are extensively used in the aerospace and electronics sectors, where material integrity is paramount. The vacuum environment also facilitates superior temperature uniformity, which is critical for producing high-quality components. The market for vacuum hot press furnaces is expected to witness significant growth due to their increasing adoption in advanced material processing.

The aerospace industry, in particular, benefits immensely from the utilization of vacuum hot press furnaces. With the increasing demand for lightweight and high-strength components, the ability to produce defect-free materials under controlled conditions is crucial. These furnaces also find applications in the fabrication of advanced ceramics and composites, which are integral to modern aircraft and spacecraft. The electronics industry similarly relies on these furnaces for the production of high-performance semiconductor devices, ensuring high precision and quality.

Technological advancements in vacuum hot press furnace designs are also contributing to market growth. Innovations such as enhanced vacuum systems, improved thermal insulation materials, and advanced monitoring and control systems have significantly improved the performance and efficiency of these furnaces. Additionally, the integration of automation technologies has made these furnaces more user-friendly and efficient, reducing operational costs and increasing pro

Hot Pot With Food Market Outlook

The global hot pot with food market size was valued at approximately USD 3.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach about USD 6.1 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.8% during the forecast period. The increasing popularity of communal dining experiences, coupled with rising disposable incomes and the growing trend of home-cooked meals, are key factors driving the market's robust growth.

A significant growth factor for the hot pot with food market is the rising trend of social dining. Hot pot dining offers a communal and interactive eating experience that is not only fulfilling but also fosters social connections. This trend is especially popular in Asian cultures and is spreading rapidly in other parts of the world, contributing to the marketÂ’s expansion. The convenience and versatility offered by modern hot pot appliances further add to their appeal, making them a popular choice for family gatherings and social events.

Another driving force is the increasing health consciousness among consumers. Hot pot meals are often perceived as healthier alternatives to other dining options because they involve boiling and steaming rather than frying, which helps retain the nutritional value of the ingredients. The availability of various broth options, including healthier variants like bone broth and vegetable broth, further attracts health-conscious consumers. Additionally, the ability to control the ingredients and their quality resonates well with individuals looking to maintain a balanced diet.

The advancements in hot pot appliance technology also play a crucial role in market growth. Electric hot pots, for instance, come with multiple features like adjustable temperature settings, timers, and safety measures, making them easy and safe to use. The growing smart home trend is likely to further boost this segment, as manufacturers develop hot pots with IoT-enabled features for enhanced user convenience. The emergence of multi-functional hot pots that can serve various cooking methods also adds to their increasing adoption.

The concept of a Stew Pot shares similarities with hot pot dining, offering a communal and interactive cooking experience. Traditionally used for slow-cooking hearty meals, stew pots are designed to retain heat and evenly distribute it, much like hot pots. This makes them ideal for preparing dishes that require long simmering times, allowing flavors to meld beautifully. The versatility of stew pots extends beyond traditional stews, as they can be used for a variety of dishes, including soups and braised meats. Their robust construction, often made from materials like cast iron or ceramic, ensures durability and consistent cooking results. As consumers increasingly seek versatile kitchen appliances, the appeal of stew pots continues to grow, complementing the trend of home-cooked meals and family gatherings.

From a regional perspective, the Asia Pacific region dominates the hot pot with food market, driven by its cultural affinity for hot pot dining. Countries like China, Japan, and South Korea have a long-standing tradition of hot pot cuisine, contributing significantly to market demand. North America and Europe are also witnessing growing interest, fueled by the increasing popularity of Asian cuisine and the rising number of Asian restaurants. These regions are expected to show significant growth rates, further bolstering the global market.

Product Type Analysis

In the hot pot with food market, the product type segment is primarily divided into electric hot pots and traditional hot pots. Electric hot pots are gaining immense popularity due to their convenience and advanced features. These modern appliances come with adjustable temperature controls, timers, and safety features, making them user-friendly and efficient. Their ability to maintain a consistent heat level ensures that the food is cooked evenly, enhancing the overall dining experience. The rising trend of smart kitchens and IoT-enabled appliances is expected to further drive the demand for electric hot pots, as consumers seek more versatile and convenient cooking solutions.

On the other hand, traditional hot pots, which are usually made of materials like clay, cast iron, or stainless steel, continue to hold a significant share of the market. These hot pots are especially popular in regions with a strong cultural affinity for hot pot dining, such as Asia. Traditi

Cenozoic basaltic rocks are distributed widely in the northeastern part of China. However, active geothermal systems are very rare except that of Changbaishan volcano at the border of China and North Korea where high temperature hot spring activities exist. In this paper, we firstly clarified the crust and upper mantle temperature based on the heat flow data. As a result, it is shown that the crustal temperature is not high enough to generate basaltic magma in the crust. The basaltic magmas generate only in the upper mantle. This is the reason why the geothermal systems generally do not develop in the Cenozoic basaltic region of the northeastern part of China. The reconnaissance geophysical and geochemical surveys were conducted around the hot spring activities at the flank of Changbaishan volcano. As a result, a preliminary conceptual thermal model with supply of magmatic fluid is constructed. The hot spring activities at Changbaishan volcano may relate to another type of magmatic activity (silicic trachyte magma) in the Quaternary.