Geodata is digital information which can be related to a specific position on the earth’s surface. At geo.admin.ch you can find geodata covering all the most important areas of life: the environment, the population, the security, the economy and many other themes.

Website: https://map.geo.admin.ch/?topic=swisstopo&lang=en&bgLayer=ch.swisstopo.pixelkarte-farbe&catalogNodes=1396,1411

The National Map 1:25,000 is a topographic map of Switzerland representing the areas of traffic and settlements, the hydrography, the topography and the vegetation in great detail. The update is done by sector. The current status of the map is displayed by default in the federal map viewer. With the ‘journey through time’ function, all available data statuses since 1952 can be displayed. The detailed statuses of updates are shown in the layer "Division national map 25 Raster". The current National Map 1:25,000 is published in analogue format as a printed map and in digital format as the Swiss Map Raster or Swiss Map Vector.

Die Landeskarte 1:200'000 ist eine topografische Übersichtskarte der Schweiz. Der Kartenperimeter ist in 4 (Papierkarte), bzw. 16 (Swiss Map Raster) Kartenblätter aufgeteilt. Die Landeskarte 1:200'000 ist in analoger (Papierkarte) und in digitaler (Swiss Map Raster) Form verfügbar. Die Nachführung erfolgt sektorenweise. Die verschiedenen Nachführungsstände zeigt der Layer "Einteilung Landeskarte 200 Raster".

The National Map 1:200,000 is a topographic map giving an overview of Switzerland. The map perimeter is divided into 4 (printed map) or 16 (Swiss Map Raster) sheets. The National Map 1:200,000 is published in analogue format as a printed map and in digital format as a Swiss Map Raster. The update is done by sector. The different statuses of updates are shown in the layer "Division national map 200 Raster".

Die Landeskarte 1:50'000 ist eine topografische Karte der Schweiz mit detaillierter Verkehrs-, Siedlungs-, Gelände- Gewässer- und Vegetationsdarstellung. Der Kartenperimeter ist in 78 Einzelblätter aufgeteilt. Von ausgewählten Regionen existieren Zusammensetzungen. Die Landeskarte 1:50'000 ist in analoger (Papierkarte) und in digitaler Form (Swiss Map Raster) verfügbar. Die Nachführung erfolgt sektorenweise. Die verschiedenen Nachführungsstände zeigt der Layer "Einteilung Landeskarte 50 Raster".

Die Landeskarte 1:25'000 ist eine topografische Karte der Schweiz mit sehr detaillierter Verkehrs-, Siedlungs-, Gewässer-, Gelände- und Vegetationsdarstellung. Die Nachführung erfolgt sektorenweise. Im Kartenviewer des Bundes wird standardmässig der aktuellste Stand der Karte angezeigt. Mit der «Zeitreise»-Funktion lassen sich alle verfügbaren Datenstände seit 1952 anzeigen. Die detaillierten Datenstände zeigt der Layer "Einteilung Landeskarte 25 Raster". Die aktuelle Landeskarte 1:25'000 ist in analoger (Papierkarte) und in digitaler Form (Swiss Map Raster, Swiss Map Vector) verfügbar.

# README

These files contain r data objects and R files that represent the key details of the paper, "Evaluating health facility access using Bayesian spatial models and location analysis methods".

The following datasources are available for simulation of some of the ideas in the paper.

- dat_grid_sim: simulated data of the grid and grid cells
- dat_ohca_cv_sim: simulated data containing the cross validated test/training sets of OHCA data
- dat_ohca_sim: simulated OHCA event data
- dat_aed_sim: simulated AED location data
- dat_bldg_sim: simulated building location data
- dat_municipality_sim: simulated municipality information
- table_1: Table 1 information containing key demographic data

These data were produced using the code in 01-create-sim-data.R, and one of the statistical models is demonstrated in 02-demo-inla-model.R

In terms of the paper itself, the functions and code used in the manuscript are located in:

* 01_tidy.Rmd - analysis code used to tidy up the data

* 02_fit_fixed_all_cv.Rmd - analysis code used to place AEDs

* 02_model.Rmd - analysis code used to fit the model in INLA

* 03_manuscript.Rmd - Full code and text used to create the paper

* 04_supp_materials.Rmd - full code and text used to create the supplementary materials

The following files are a part of an R package "swatial" that was developed along with the paper. These files are:

* DESCRIPTION

* NAMESPACE

* LICENSE

* LICENSE.md

* decay.R

* spherical-distance.R

* test-figure-data-matches.R

* test-table-data-matches.R

* testthat.R

* tidy-inla.R

* tidy-posterior-coefs.R

* tidy-predictions.R

* utils-pipe.R

* All files that end in .Rd are documentation files for the functions.

## Regarding data sources

Census information for Ticino was transcribed from the Annual Statistical Report of Canton Ticino from years 2010 to 2015. This data was taken from their publicly accessible annual reports - for example: (https://www3.ti.ch/DFE/DR/USTAT/allegati/volume/ast_2015.pdf). The raw data was extracted from these annual reports, and placed into the file: "swiss_census_popn_2010_2015.xlsx". These data are put into analysis ready format in the file “01_tidy.Rmd”

Housing and other relevant geospatial data can be accessed via http://map.housing-stat.ch/ and https://data.geo.admin.ch/. The maps of buildings from the REA (Register of Buildings and Dwellings) can be found here: https://map.geo.admin.ch/?zoom=11&bgLayer=ch.swisstopo.pixelkarte-grau&lang=en&topic=ech&layers=ch.bfs.gebaeude_wohnungs_register,ch.swisstopo.swissboundaries3d-gemeinde-flaeche.fill,ch.bfs.volkszaehlung-gebaeudestatistik_gebaeude,ch.bfs.volkszaehlung-gebaeudestatistik_wohnungen,ch.swisstopo.swissbuildings3d_1.metadata,ch.swisstopo.swissbuildings3d_2.metadata&E=2717616.28&N=1096597.25&catalogNodes=687,696&layers_timestamp=,,2016,2016,,&layers_visibility=true,false,false,false,false,false&layers_opacity=1,1,1,1,1,0.75

For further enquiries on this data, contact the Swiss federal Office of Statistics at the details listed here: https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/en/home/services/contact.html

The shapefiles of the Comuni can be accessed here: https://www4.ti.ch/dfe/de/ucr/documentazione/download-file/?noMobile=1

Data from the people living in the Municipalities in Ticino can be downloaded here: https://www3.ti.ch/DFE/DR/USTAT/index.php?fuseaction=dati.home&tema=33&id2=61&id3=65&c1=01&c2=02&c3=02

## Future work

In the future, these functions from the paper may be generalised and put into their own package. If that happens, this repository will be updated with a link to updated functions.

The Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) is the body within the Swiss Geological Survey responsible for hydrogeology. The 1:500,000 Hydrogeological Map forms part of the GeoMaps series (GK500) and is divided into two sheets. The first (GK500-Hydro) represents the various groundwater resources in Switzerland and their productiveness. The second (GK500-Hydro_Vul) shows the vulnerability of the groundwater resources to the risk of pollution. The groundwater resources sheet also indicates the type of groundwater aquifer (karstic, jointed or unconsolidated rock), the most important springs and groundwater catchments as well as hydrodynamic information about the infiltration and exfiltration areas. The two sheets were originally published as Tables 8.6 and 8.7 of the Hydrological Atlas of Switzerland HADES (FOEN, 2004 and 2007).

In order to digitally plan a cable line using the QGIS plugin ‘Seilaplan’, maps with various background information are helpful. In this tutorial we show you how to obtain maps that are helpful for cable line planning, for example a national map of Switzerland at different scales, the NFI vegetation height model or the NFI forest mix rate. For this we explain what WMS datasets are and how to integrate them into QGIS. No download of large data is needed for this, only a good internet connection. Please note that the tutorial language is German! Link for the integration of WMS data: https://wms.geo.admin.ch/ Link to the description on the Swisstopo website: https://www.geo.admin.ch/en/geo-services/geo-services/portrayal-services-web-mapping/web-map-services-wms.html Link to the Seilaplan website: https://seilaplan.wsl.ch

Für die Verwendung des QGIS Plugins Seilaplan zur digitalen Seillinienplanung sind verschiedene Hintergrundkarten hilfreich. In diesem Tutorialvideo zeigen wir, was WMS Daten sind und wie man diese in QGIS einbinden kann. Dafür müssen die Daten nicht heruntergeladen werden. Es braucht lediglich eine gute Internetverbindung. Für die Seillinienplanung hilfreiche Karten sind bspw. die Landeskarte der Schweiz in verschiedenen Massstäben, das Vegetationshöhenmodell LFI oder der Waldmischungsgrad LFI. Link zur Einbindung der WMS Daten: https://wms.geo.admin.ch/ Link zur Beschreibung auf der Swisstopo Webseite: https://www.geo.admin.ch/de/geo-dienstleistungen/geodienste/darstellungsdienste-webmapping-webgis-anwendungen/web-map-services-wms.html Link zur Seilaplan-Website: https://seilaplan.wsl.ch

Selection of natural and artificial objects showed as tridimensional features in the 3D modus of the geoportal of the federal authorities of the Swiss Confederation map.geo.admin.ch. The selection contains buildings, bridges and cableways. The selection is based on the topographical landscape model of Switzerland (TLM).

The map is made available in GPKG format (the filename is "full_geo_lim_3035.gpkg" - QGIS and other Open Source GIS can deal with this format) Along with the map, we provide: 1) the original national geological maps of Germany, Italy, Slovenia, France, Switzerland and Austria, used for creating the map (folder "original_maps" in the "scripts" folder); 2) a script ("build_geo_lim.sh" in the "scripts" folder) that can be used to replicate the classification and the union of the original maps. The script was tested in a Ubuntu 16.04 environment where GRASS GIS 7.4 is installed. In order to run the script, the following command must be executed inside the "scripts" folder: grass74 -c datagrass/geo_lim/geo_lim/ --exec bash build_geo_lim.sh The "sql" folder contains the rules (exploited by the main "build_geo_lim.sh" script) for the classification of the geological formations into lithological units. Users can conveniently change those rules in order to change the final classification. For the elaboration of the GIS-based simplified geo-lithological map (Geo-LiM), we took advantage of the geological layers, in vector format, extracted from (i) the geological map of Italy at 1:500,000 scale (http://www.isprambiente.gov.it), (ii) the geological map of Switzerland at 1:500,000 scale (http://www.swisstopo.admin.ch), (iii) the geological map of Germany at 1:1,000,000 scale (Geologische Karte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1:1,000,000, BGR, Hannover.), (iv) the geological map of Austria at 1:500,000 scale (www.geologie.ac.at), (v) the geological map of France at 1:1,000,000 scale, and (vi) the geological map of Slovenia at 1:250,000 scale. These two last maps were obtained from the European Geological Data Infrastructure (EGDI - http://www.europe-geology.eu/metadata/). The six maps are released in ESRI shapefile, having different coordinate reference systems and different accuracy and information quality. The layers of France, Germany and Slovenia contained some topological errors (e.g. gaps between polygon borders, overlapping polygon borders, etc...) and were corrected removing duplicate boundaries and areas smaller than, respectively, 1 square meter, 600 square meters and 50 square meters (the longest boundary with adjacent area was removed). M. Donnini was supported by a grant of the Fondazione Assicurazioni Generali, and A. Zucchini was partially supported by the research projects of Paola Comodi, Francesco Frondini e Diego Perugini of the Department of Physics and Geology of the University of Perugia. We introduce a new geo-lithological map of Central Europe (Geo-LiM) elaborated adopting a lithological classification compliant to the methods more used in the litterature for estimating the consumption of atmospheric CO2 due by chemical weathering. Geo-LiM represents a novelty if compared with published global geo-lithological maps. The first novelty is due by the attention paid in discriminating metamorphic rocks that were classified according to the chemistry of protoliths. The second novelty is that the procedure used for the definition of the map is made available on the web to allow the replicability and reproducibility of the product. Donnini, M., Marchesini, I., & Zucchini, A. (2020). Geo-LiM: a new geo-lithological map for Central Europe (Germany, France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, and Northern Italy) as a tool for the estimation of atmospheric CO2 consumption. Journal of Maps, 16(2), 43–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2019.1692082 Donnini, M., Marchesini, I., & Zucchini, A. (2020). A new Alpine geo-lithological map (Alpine-Geo-LiM) and global carbon cycle implications. GSA Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1130/B35236.1 {"references": ["Donnini, M., Marchesini, I., & Zucchini, A. (2020). Geo-LiM: a new geo-lithological map for Central Europe (Germany, France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, and Northern Italy) as a tool for the estimation of atmospheric CO2 consumption. Journal of Maps, 16(2), 43\u201355. https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2019.1692082", "Donnini, M., Marchesini, I., & Zucchini, A. (2020). A new Alpine geo-lithological map (Alpine-Geo-LiM) and global carbon cycle implications. GSA Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1130/B35236.1"]}

Die Landeskarte 1:100'000 ist eine überregionale, topografische Karte der Schweiz. Der Kartenperimeter ist in 23 Einzelblätter aufgeteilt. Von ausgewählten Regionen existieren Zusammensetzungen. Die Landeskarte 1:100'000 ist in analoger (Papierkarte) und in digitaler (Swiss Map Raster) Form verfügbar. Die Nachführung erfolgt sektorenweise. Die verschiedenen Nachführungsstände zeigt der Layer "Einteilung Landeskarte 100 Raster".

Diese Karte zeigt die tiefen Bohrungen in der Schweiz an. Die Daten stammen vom Bundesamt für Landestopografie swisstopo, von Universitäten, Kantonen und privaten Unternehmen. Die Metadaten sind öffentlich zugänglich. Die damit verbundenen Dokumente, wenn sie öffentlich sind, sind über den Kartenviewer des Geoportal des Bundes (map.geo.admin.ch) zugänglich. Für Auskünfte über die Dokumentation wenden Sie sich bitte direkt an den Rechteinhaber. Die Karte wird regelmässig überarbeitet und stellt keinen Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit. MD = Measured depth, TVD = True vertical depth, TD = Total depth

Six «GeoMaps» at 1:500000 scale give a broad overview of the composition and major features of the underlying structure of Switzerland. The geological map provides an overview of the distribution of the uppermost rock strata occurring in Switzerland. The tectonic map displays the large-scale structural and tectonic units of Switzerland. Two hydrogeological maps (groundwater resources and vulnerability) present, on the one hand, the various groundwater resources and their productivity and, on the other hand, indicate the vulnerability of groundwater resources to possible contamination. The gravimetric map of Switzerland (Bouguer anomalies) shows the regional negative anomalies associated with the Alps and the positive anomaly of the Sesia-Finero zone. The map of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) shows the maximum extent of glaciation in Switzerland at the height of the last Ice Age about 24,000 years ago.

The Geological Map of Switzerland 1:500,000 covers all of Switzerland and adjoining parts of neighbouring countries. It presents an overview of the distribution of the uppermost rock strata occurring in Switzerland. It thus provides an important foundation and tool for the better understanding of our environment in the scope of sustainable development. It is an essential aid for education in the fields of environmental and earth sciences as well as natural hazards. This product is part of the GeoMaps 500 series. It is available as a printed map (folded or plano), pixelmap or vector dataset. For more information on the availability and the format of this product please visit our Geological Data Viewer (www.geologieviewer.ch). This layer is specifically tailored to the Project OneGeology Europe.

The Atlas of Switzerland – online is based on an updated collection of already existing map topics from former editions, e.g. geology in category Nature and Environment. In parallel, the list of existing thematic topics will be completed by new categories, e.g., History and Future. As a main visualization principle, a map should be presentable in 2D and 3D, thus combining the advantages of orthogonal and perspective map view. 3D visualization techniques that fulfill this requirement are e.g. tubes, fences, billboards, extruded objects, floating objects and layer, or solid 3D objects. In every case, a 2D map will provide object information of the top surface or the tilted objects, whereas a 3D map may contain additional variable values on its z-axis (by means of height, color, texture). Website: https://www.atlasderschweiz.ch

Die Landeskarte 1:10'000 ist die grossmassstäblichste topografische Karte von swisstopo. Sie zeichnet sich durch die sehr detaillierte Verkehrs-, Siedlungs-, Gelände- und Vegetationsdarstellung sowie einer dichten Beschriftung aus. Ergänzt werden die Inhalte mit der Felszeichnung und dem Relief. Der Kartenperimeter umfasst das Landesgebiet der Schweiz und des Fürstentums Liechtenstein. Die Nachführung erfolgt jährlich basierend auf der aktuellsten Version des Topografischen Landschaftsmodells TLM von swisstopo. Die Landeskarte 1:10'000 wird in digitaler Form farbig und in Graustufen erstellt. Beide Versionen dienen als Basiskarte in den ersten vier Zoomstufen im Geodatenviewer des Bundes map.geo.admin.ch. Die Landeskarte 1:10'000 steht ebenfalls als Swiss Map Raster 10 in Form von georeferenzierten TIF-Dateien und als Swiss Map Vector 10 zur Verfügung und kann für individuelle Perimeterausschnitte bezogen werden.

The geologic category contains the "geotechnic" dataset.

The geotechnic dataset describes the subsoil of Switzerland. After rasterizing and resampling the source data (Swisstopo, 1967) to the SWECO25 grid, we generated individual layers for the 30 classes that were available. For each class, we provided the binary maps (0 or 1) and computed 13 focal statistics layers by applying a cell-level function calculating the average percentage cover value for a given class in a circular moving window of 13 radii ranging from 25m to 5km. This dataset includes a total of 420 layers. Final values were rounded and multiplied by 100.

The detailed list of layers available is provided in SWECO25_datalayers_details_geol.csv and includes information on the category, dataset, variable name (long), variable name (short), period, sub-period, start year, end year, attribute, radii, unit, and path.

Reference:

Swiss Federal Office of Topography [swisstopo]. Geotechnical map of Switzerland. (Wabern, Switzerland, 1967)

Külling, N., Adde, A., Fopp, F., Schweiger, A. K., Broennimann, O., Rey, P.-L., Giuliani, G., Goicolea, T., Petitpierre, B., Zimmermann, N. E., Pellissier, L., Altermatt, F., Lehmann, A., & Guisan, A. (2024). SWECO25: A cross-thematic raster database for ecological research in Switzerland. Scientific Data, 11(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02899-1

V2: metadata update

Data associated with:

"Dealing with Uncertainty and Ambiguity in Geological Maps"

Thesis N°5479, by Anna Rauch, University of Geneva (2020)

Subfolders:

- TraceDatabase: All bedrock interface traces and fault traces of the Swiss Geological Atlas at 1:25'000, their coordinates and their different characteristics (including TIE values). Chapter 2 & 5 of the thesis.

- ExpertAssessment: Data obtained through the assessment of two trace-sets by two different geologists. Chapter 5 of the thesis.

- ReliabilityMap: Data related to a reliability analysis obtained for the Swiss Geological Atlas sheet of 'Sion'. Chapter 4 of the thesis.

Blatt Freiburg-Süd covers the southern Upper Rhine Graben with the Black Forest as its eastern boundary as well as parts of the Swiss Fold Jura, Table Jura and the subalpine Molasse Basin. The north-west of the map section shows the southern Upper Rhine Graben, whose trough is filled with loose Tertiary sediments. The Tertiary rift filling is only very sporadically exposed under the Quaternary cover layer of fluvial or glacifluvial deposits and Pleistocene loess. The rim of the graben is formed by the foothill zones and the outer rim fault. The section of the map includes the Müllheim-Kandern foothills zone and the Freiburg Bay. In these fault zones, the bedrock and overburden have sunk in tiers towards the interior of the graben and the Permo-Mesozoic overburden, protected from erosion, has been preserved. The Black Forest, to the east of the Upper Rhine Graben, is made up of Variscan granite, gneisses and anatexites. The Variscan folding metamorphosed Precambrian sedimentary rocks. In addition, in the Upper Carboniferous, granitic plutonic rocks intruded. The central Black Forest gneiss mass is exposed on the northern edge of the map sheet, which is joined to the south by the Badenweiler-Lenzkirch zone (old Palaeozoic slate, conglomerates and volcanic rock) and the southern Black Forest granite and gneiss complex. To the east and south, the crystalline rocks of the Black Forest dip beneath the Permo-Mesozoic overburden. The southern half of the map sheet is dominated by the Tabular Jura, Swiss Folded Jura and the Cenozoic Molasse sediments of the Alpine foothills. In addition to the legend, which provides information about the age, genesis and petrography of the units, a tectonic overview map clearly shows the major geological units in the map section. A geological profile provides additional insights into the structure of the subsoil. The north-south section crosses the foothills, the Black Forest, the Jura Mountains (Table Jura and Swiss Fold Jura) and the subalpine Molasse Basin.