In 2023, there were approximately 7.96 million households in the United Kingdom composed of a couple with no children, which was the most common type of household arrangement in this year. The second-most common type of household were couples living with one or two dependent children, at around 5.21 million.
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Families and children in the UK by family type including married couples, cohabiting couples and lone parents. Also shows household size and people living alone.
There were estimated to be approximately 28.4 million households in the United Kingdom in 2023, compared with 23.7 million households in 1996. Since the mid-1990s, there has been an increase of around four million households in the UK.
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Labour Force Survey (LFS) estimates including measures of uncertainty of the number of households by household size, for England, Scotland and Wales, as well as the regions of England.
In 2023, there were approximately 3.78 million households in the South East of England, making it the region with the most households in the United Kingdom. London had the second-highest number of households during this year, at 3.58 million.
This statistical release has been affected by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. We advise users to consult our technical report which provides further detail on how the statistics have been impacted and changes made to published material.
This Households Below Average Income (HBAI) report presents information on living standards in the United Kingdom year on year from financial year ending (FYE) 1995 to FYE 2021.
It provides estimates on the number and percentage of people living in low-income households based on disposable income. Figures are also provided for children, pensioners and working-age adults.
Use our infographic to find out how low income is measured in HBAI.
Most of the figures in this report come from the Family Resources Survey, a representative survey of around 10,000 households in the UK.
Summary data tables and publication charts are available on this page.
The directory of tables is a guide to the information in the summary data tables and publication charts file.
UK-level HBAI data is available from FYE 1995 to FYE 2020 on https://stat-xplore.dwp.gov.uk/webapi/jsf/login.xhtml" class="govuk-link">Stat-Xplore online tool. You can use Stat-Xplore to create your own HBAI analysis. Data for FYE 2021 is not available on Stat-Xplore.
HBAI information is available at:
Read the user guide to HBAI data on Stat-Xplore.
We are seeking feedback from users on this development release of HBAI data on Stat-Xplore: email team.hbai@dwp.gov.uk with your comments.
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Annual data on internet usage in Great Britain, including frequency of internet use, internet activities and internet purchasing.
As of 2022, there were estimated to be *** million people living in a two-person household in the United Kingdom, the most of any household size in this year. Approximately *** million people lived alone, and a further *** million people lived in a three-person household.
Tables on:
The previous Survey of English Housing live table number is given in brackets below. Please note from July 2024 amendments have been made to the following tables:
Tables FA4401 and FA4411 have been combined into table FA4412.
Tables FA4622 and FA4623 have been combined into table FA4624.
For data prior to 2022-23 for the above tables, see discontinued tables.
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This file is in an <a href="https://www.gov.uk/guidance/using-open-document-formats-odf-in-your-organisation" target="_self" class="govuk-link">OpenDocument</a> format
Official statistics are produced impartially and free from political influence.
The statistic shows the percent of households in the United Kingdom that have some form of internet connection. In 1998, when this survey initiated, only 9 percent of households had internet connection. As of 2018, that number has increased significantly to 89 percent of households that have access to the internet. The market penetration was highest in this year.
These family food datasets contain more detailed information than the ‘Family Food’ report and mainly provide statistics from 2001 onwards. The UK household purchases and the UK household expenditure spreadsheets include statistics from 1974 onwards. These spreadsheets are updated annually when a new edition of the ‘Family Food’ report is published.
The ‘purchases’ spreadsheets give the average quantity of food and drink purchased per person per week for each food and drink category. The ‘nutrient intake’ spreadsheets give the average nutrient intake (eg energy, carbohydrates, protein, fat, fibre, minerals and vitamins) from food and drink per person per day. The ‘expenditure’ spreadsheets give the average amount spent in pence per person per week on each type of food and drink. Several different breakdowns are provided in addition to the UK averages including figures by region, income, household composition and characteristics of the household reference person.
The 2014-based household projections to 2039 for England were published on 12 July 2016.
2014-based methodology and detailed tables for modelling have also been published.
MS Excel Spreadsheet, 1.08 MB
This file may not be suitable for users of assistive technology.
Request an accessible format.Data from live table 406 is also published as http://opendatacommunities.org/data/house-building/starts-ratio/by-catagory" class="govuk-link">Open Data (linked data format).
The live tables for the 2012-based projections can be found on the http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20151214164448/https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/live-tables-on-household-projections" class="govuk-link">National Archive.
The live tables for the 2011-based projections can be found on the http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20140915192305/https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/live-tables-on-household-projections" class="govuk-link">National Archive.
The live tables for the 2008-based projections can be found on the http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20121108165934/http://www.communities.gov.uk/housing/housingresearch/housingstatistics/housingstatisticsby/householdestimates/livetables-households/" class="govuk-link">National Archive.
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In the 3 years to March 2023, 25% of households from the Arab ethnic group were overcrowded, compared with 2% of White British households.
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Key information about UK Household Income per Capita
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Quarterly and historical data on people living in UK households by housing tenure and combined economic activity status of household members.
In 2022, the average number of people per household in the United Kingdom was 2.36 compared with 2.37 in 2020. In the mid-1990s the average household size was slightly larger at 2.42, before falling to a low of 2.36 in 2002, which with the exception of 2004, is where the average stayed until 2013 when it began to rise slightly.
A compendium of communities and households statistics for Rural and Urban areas in England.
The May 2025 release of the Communities and Households Digest includes analysis updates for the following topic within this theme:
The supplementary data tables provide additional statistics for each section of the Digest, using the Rural-Urban Classification categories. The Local Authority data tables supply the disaggregated datasets, used to conduct analysis in the Digest, at a Local Authority level where feasible.
Defra statistics: rural
Email mailto:rural.statistics@defra.gov.uk">rural.statistics@defra.gov.uk
<p class="govuk-body">You can also contact us via Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/DefraStats" class="govuk-link">https://twitter.com/DefraStats</a></p>
Copies of the Communities and Households Statistics for Rural England publication are available from the National Archive.
https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20250513205557/https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/communities-and-households-statistics-for-rural-england" class="govuk-link">Communities and Households Statistics for Rural England, 11 February 2025
https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20241015153014/https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/communities-and-households-statistics-for-rural-england" class="govuk-link">Communities and Households Statistics for Rural England, 15 October 2024
https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20240910153034/https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/communities-and-households-statistics-for-rural-england" class="govuk-link">Communities and Households Statistics for Rural England, 10 September 2024
https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20240514152753/https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/communities-and-households-statistics-for-rural-england" class="govuk-link">Communities and Households Statistics for Rural England, 14 May 2024
https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20240312163826/https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/communities-and-households-statistics-for-rural-england" class="govuk-link">Communities and Households Statistics for Rural England, 12 March 2024
https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20231102003912/https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/communities-and-households-statistics-for-rural-england" class="govuk-link">Communities and Households Statistics for Rural England, 2 November 2023
https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20230815152434/https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/communities-and-households-statistics-for-rural-england" class="govuk-link">Communities and Households Statistics for Rural England, 15 August 2023
https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20230613144457/https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/communities-and-households-statistics-for-rural-england" class="govuk-link">Communities and Households Statistics for Rural England, 13 June 2023
https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20230516152305/https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/communities-and-households-statistics-for-rural-england" class="govuk-link">Communities and Households Statistics for Rural England, 16 May 2023
https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20230314171325/https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/communities-and-households-statistics-for-rural-england" class="govuk-link">Communities and Households Statistics for Rural England, 14 March 2023
Statistics up to 2022 can be found https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20230208015303/https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/statistical-digest-of-rural-england" class="govuk-link">here.
Official statistics are produced impartially and free from political influence.
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Dataset population: Households
Classification of household deprivation
The dimensions of deprivation used to classify households are indicators based on four selected household characteristics. A household is deprived in a dimension if they meet one or more of the following conditions:
A household is classified as being deprived in none, or one to four of these dimensions in any combination.
In 2023, there were approximately 7.96 million households in the United Kingdom composed of a couple with no children, which was the most common type of household arrangement in this year. The second-most common type of household were couples living with one or two dependent children, at around 5.21 million.