The EUR/USD exchange rate fell to 1.1640 on August 8, 2025, down 0.32% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD has weakened 0.83%, but it's up by 6.64% over the last 12 months. Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

The euro-to-dollar exchange rate fluctuated significantly in 2022, reaching its lowest recorded value since 2008 during that time. Figures were different later in the year, however, with a rate of 1.16 USD recorded at the end of August 6, 2025. The average (standardized) measure is based on the calculation of many observations throughout the period in question. It is therefore different from an annual measure at a point, which reflects concrete values as of end of the year.EstablishmentThe euro, which was established in 1992, introduced in non-physical form in 1999 and finally rolled out in 2002, is used by 19 of the 27 member states of the European Union. This group of countries is otherwise known as the eurozone or euro area. By 2018, the total value of euro currency in circulation was almost 1.2 trillion euros, or over 3.4 thousand euros per capita.Euro to USDBetween 2001 and 2008, the average annual exchange rate of the euro to the U.S. dollar noted a steep increase. In 2008, the euro to U.S. dollar annual average exchange rate was equal to 1.47, which meant that one euro could buy 1.47 U.S. dollars. By 2019, this value had decreased overall, to a value of 1.12 which meant that one euro could buy 1.12 U.S. dollars. Similar dynamics in the euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate were also reflected in the monthly exchange rate recently.

The DXY exchange rate rose to 98.2498 on August 10, 2025, up 0.07% from the previous session. Over the past month, the United States Dollar has strengthened 0.41%, but it's down by 4.69% over the last 12 months. United States Dollar - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

A graphic that displays the dollar performance against other currencies reveals that economic developments had mixed results on currency exchanges. The third quarter of 2023 marked a period of disinflation in the euro area, while China's projected growth was projected to go up. The United States economy was said to have a relatively strong performance in Q3 2023, although growing capital market interest rate and the resumption of student loan repayments might dampen this growth at the end of 2023. A relatively weak Japanese yen Q3 2023 saw pressure from investors towards Japanese authorities on how they would respond to the situation surrounding the Japanese yen. The USD/JPY rate was close to ***, whereas analysts suspected it should be around ** given the country's purchase power parity. The main reason for this disparity is said to be the differences in central bank interest rates between the United States, the euro area, and Japan. Any future aggressive changes from, especially the U.S. Fed might lower those differences. Financial markets responded somewhat disappoint when Japan did not announce major plans to tackle the situation. Potential rent decreases in 2024 Central bank rates peak in 2023, although it is expected that some of these will decline in early 2024. That said, analysts expect overall policies will remain restrictive. For example, the Bank of England's interest rate remained unchanged at **** percent in Q3 2023. It is believed the United Kingdom's central bank will ease its interest rate in 2024 but less than either the U.S. Fed or the European Central Bank. This should be a positive development for the pound compared to either the euro or the dollar.

The pound to euro history reveals that exchange rates in 2022 were not as low as they were during 2008 or since the Brexit referendum. Since the United Kingdom (UK) held a referendum on its European Union membership in June 2016, the British pound (GBP) weakened against the euro. From a high of 1.43 at the end of November 2015, the GBP to EUR exchange rate has remained below 1.2 since July 2016, sitting at 1.11 as of October 2020. By August 6, 2025, values had reached 1.15 euros per pound. The euro to pound exchange rate can be found on a different page.Hitting UK citizens' pocketsIt is not just European holidaymakers that are hit when the British pound to Euro exchange rate falls. The average UK consumer also feels the pinch as inflation rates often rise to cover the shortfall of the pound. When the inflation rate rises, the price of imported goods goes up and the consumer ends up paying more. GBP to U.S. dollarSince 2016's referendum, the British pound (GBP) fell across the exchange. The GBP's fall against the Euro was also reflected against the U.S. dollar where the exchange rate in May 2016 (pre-referendum) of 1.46 dollars to the pound has fallen significantly.

The EUR/USD exchange rate rose to 1.1647 on August 10, 2025, up 0.06% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD has weakened 0.35%, but it's up by 6.50% over the last 12 months. Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

The euro and U.S. dollar made up more than ***** of 10 SWIFT payments worldwide in 2025, outperforming many other currencies. This is according to a monthly report meant to track the market share of China's yuan renminbi within the international bank transfer system SWIFT. Although China holds the largest forex reserves in the world, the yuan ranked as the ******-used currency in international payments. The figures concern customer-initiated and institutional payments and exclude trade. Discussions on the potential weakening role of the U.S. dollar especially touch world trade and forex. For example, the share of the USD in forex reserves declined visibly against the euro and Japanese yen in 2024. What sparked this de-dollarization trend, and will it continue? Trade sanctions and de-dollarization De-dollarization in 2024 is mentioned mostly alongside trade and the BRICS countries - an informal name given to Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The combined GDP of BRICS is about ** percent of the world's economy. After the start of the Ukraine war and Russia received economic sanctions, the BRICS slowly evolved into a trading bloc. The group increasingly wanted its own currency to settle payments within the trade bloc, to avoid using the U.S. dollar. In August 2024, BRICS will gather in South Africa to discuss the creation of such a new joint currency. Additionally, ** countries - including Argentina, Algeria, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Yemen - expressed interest in joining the BRICS group. CBDC, or projects into a digital payment settlement A factor of future uncertainty for the U.S. dollar is how central bank digital currencies (CBDC) develop in emerging countries. Several projects exist between individual countries that specifically target cross-border interbank payments. A cooperation between Thailand and Hong Kong, Inthanon-Lionrock, ranks as the most advanced of these projects. CBDC does not require the U.S. dollar to function. Tangible such as commodities or gold can back them. The value of transactions processed with CBDC is to grow by ******* percent between 2024 and 2030.

Attitudes towards the euro in countries outside the eurozone. Topics: self-rated knowledge about the euro; assessment of the amount of difficulties caused by the introduction of the euro to the citizens of the countries of the euro-area; assessment of the price conversions as advantageous for consumers; assumed satisfaction of the citizens of the countries of the euro-area with the introduction of the euro; possibility to use euro banknotes and coins in all countries of the euro-area independent of the country they have been issued in; familiarity with euro coins and banknotes; contact with prices in euro on products: in the own country, abroad, on the internet, in magazines or newspapers, in catalogues or business documents; expected impact of the euro: is already an international currency like Dollar or Yen, will contribute to economic growth in the euro-area countries, will reduce differences in the development between eurozone countries, will contribute to the creation of jobs in the eurozone countries, will contribute to price stability in the eurozone countries, will eliminate extra charges on payments between countries of the euro-area, will reduce price differences between eurozone countries; impact of the assumed introduction of the euro in the own country on personal life; expected abusive price increases in the context of the assumed introduction of the euro in the own country; attitude towards the introduction of the euro in the own country; satisfaction with the euro as assumed currency; own stay abroad in a country within the euro-area since January 2003; countries traveled to; usefulness of the euro compared to single national currencies; change in opinion with regard to the euro after stay abroad; stay abroad of acquaintances in a country within the euro-area since January 2003 and experiences with the euro; attitude towards the following statements on the euro due to experiences abroad: makes it easier to compare prices between countries, makes traveling within the EU more convenient; knowledge test: exchange rate between euro and national currency, exchange rate between dollar and national currency, exchange rate between dollar and euro; concern about the value of the euro against the dollar; attitude towards selected statements on the euro: strengthens feeling of European identity in eurozone countries, weakens feeling of European identity in the own country, own country will introduce the euro as well, adoption of the euro will remain major event in European history. Demography: sex; age; age at end of education; occupation; professional position; region; type of community. Additionally coded was: interview ID; country; interviewer ID; weighting factor. Einstellung in den Nicht-Euroländern zur Einführung des Euro in den Euroländern. Themen: Informiertheit über den Euro; Einschätzung der Schwierigkeiten in den Euro-Ländern bei der Euro-Einführung; Einschätzung von ungerechtfertigten Preisanhebungen bei der Einführung des Euro; vermutete Zufriedenheit der Bürger der Euroländer mit der Euro-Einführung; Kenntnis über die Nutzungsmöglichkeit der Euro-Münzen und -Banknoten im Euroland; eigener Kontakt mit Euro-Münzen und -Banknoten; Kontakt mit Preisen in Euro; Einschätzung der Erleichterungen durch die Euro-Einführung: Entwicklung des Euro zu einer internationalen Währung ähnlich dem US-Dollar oder dem japanischen Yen, Erwartung eines wirtschaftlichen Wachstums innerhalb der Euroländer, Erwartung einer Angleichung der Euroländer, Entstehung neuer Jobs, Erwartung einer Preisstabilität in der Eurozone, Wegfall von Umtauschgebühren sowie Preisangleichung in den Euroländern; Einschätzung der persönlichen Schwierigkeiten sowie der Wahrscheinlichkeit von Preiserhöhungen bei einer möglichen Euro-Einführung im eigenen Land; Meinung über eine Euro-Einführung im eigenen Land; Reise in ein Euroland in der Vergangenheit; Zielland der Reise; Einstellung zum Euro während und nach der Reise; Beurteilung der eigenen Erfahrung mit dem Euro im Reisezielland hinsichtlich erleichterter Preisvergleiche und der generellen Reiseerleichterungen; Kenntnis des Wechselkurses des Euro sowie des Dollar in die Landeswährung; Einschätzung des Wertes von einem Euro im Vergleich zu einem Dollar; Sorge um den Wechselkurs des Euro im Verhältnis zum US-Dollar; Einschätzung der Integrationsfunktion des Euro; erwartete Abkopplung des eigenen Landes vom Einigungsprozess; Einschätzung einer Euro-Einführung im eigenen Land als unvermeidlich; Einschätzung der Euro-Einführung als historischen Vorgang. Demographie: Geschlecht; Alter; Alter bei Beendigung der Ausbildung; Beruf; berufliche Stellung; Region; Urbanisierungsgrad. Zusätzlich verkodet wurde: Interviewnummer; Land; Interviewer-ID; Gewichtungsfaktor.

During 2022, the GBP/USD exchange rate reached its lowest value ever recorded after the UK government announced its initial plans to combat inflation. Prices did increase again after these plans were turned back shortly after. As of August 6, 2025, one pound was valued at roughly 1.33 U.S. dollars.What affects an exchange rate?There are several factors that can impact an exchange rate. In terms of the current situation, the political and economic standings surrounding Brexit are probably the largest driver in the current form of the British pound. Other factors include inflation and interest rates, public debts, and deficits, as well as the country's export prices to import prices ratio.British pound to EuroSince the United Kingdom (UK) held a referendum on its European Union membership in June 2016, the British pound's (GBP) standing against the Euro has also been impacted. During the first half of 2020, the British pound against the Euro weakened overall.

The USD/BRL exchange rate rose to 5.4343 on August 8, 2025, up 0.18% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Brazilian Real has strengthened 2.58%, and is up by 1.35% over the last 12 months. Brazilian Real - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

Attitude towards the euro three years after the introduction. Topics: attitude towards the euro three years after the introduction; currency used for counting or calculating when doing common or exceptional purchases; usefulness of continued dual price displays; difficulty to distinguish and handle euro bank notes and specific coins; opinion about the number of existing coins and which euro coin denominations should be removed; attitude towards a 1-euro bank note; personal spending behaviour since the introduction of the euro: spend more due to difficulty realizing how much one is spending, spend less due to fear of spending too much; expected impact of the abolition of 1- and 2-cent euro coins on consumer prices; assessment of the impact of the introduction on the prices in the own country; obligation to pay supplementary fees for the use of bank debit card in another country of the euro zone; attitude towards the following statements on the euro: is already an international currency like dollar or yen, reduced price differences between euro zone countries; travels outside the euro zone in 2004; currency taken on the trip: euros, dollar, other currency; impact of the adoption of the euro for the own country; expected extension of the euro to the new member states; preferred statement: euro zone should be enlarged because of positive effects for consumers, euro zone should not be extended because this weakens euro zone; changes in feeling European due to the euro; value of the euro against the dollar; concern about the value of the euro against the dollar; knowledge test: coordination of economic policies within the member states; importance of the coordination of economic policies within the member states; assessment of the economic situation in the own country compared to other European countries; state of national budget in 2003: surplus, deficit, balance; awareness of the ´Stability and Growth Pact´; attitude towards selected statements on the ´Stability and Growth Pact´: countries should be free not to respect the Pact in difficult economic periods, makes the euro a stable and strong currency, unequal application of economic sanctions against countries that do not respect the ´Stability and Growth Pact´; own country respects the ´Stability and Growth Pact´. Demography: sex; age; age at end of education; occupation; professional position; region; type of community. Additionally coded was: country; respondent ID; weighting factor. Einstellungen zum Euro drei Jahre nach seiner Einführung. Themen: Anhaltende Schwierigkeiten im Umgang mit dem Euro; Tendenz zum Rechnen in Euro oder der ehemaligen Landeswährung bei besonderen sowie bei alltäglichen Anschaffungen; Wunsch nach weiter laufender dualer Auspreisung von Produkten; Einschätzung eigener Schwierigkeiten im Umgang mit Bargeld in Form von Münzen sowie von Scheinen; Zufriedenheit mit der Stückelung der Euromünzen; präferierter Wertbetrag, der entfernt werden sollte; Wunsch nach Ein-Euro Scheinen; Einschätzung des eigenen Kaufverhaltens im Vergleich zu der Zeit vor der Euroeinführung (zuviel ausgeben); erwartete Preisentwicklung falls kleinere Euromünzen aus dem Verkehr gezogen werden sollten; Einschätzung der Preisentwicklung durch die Einführung des Euro; Extragebühren, die ausländische Banken der Eurozone bei der Benutzung von Bankkarten erheben (beim Kauf und beim Geldabheben); Einschätzung des Euro als internationale Währung; Beurteilung der Wirkung des Euro auf die Preisunterschiede innerhalb der Eurozone; benutzte Hauptwährung auf eigenen Reisen in Länder außerhalb der Eurozone im Jahre 2004 (Euro oder Dollar); Vorteilhaftigkeit des Euro für das eigene Land; Einschätzung der Wahrscheinlichkeit einer Adaption des Euro in den 10 neuen Mitgliedsstaaten; Einstellung zur Erweiterung der Eurozone; wahrgenommene Auswirkung der Benutzung des Euro auf das eigene Gefühl, Europäer zu sein; Einschätzung des Wertes des Euro im Vergleich zum Dollar sowie persönliche Wichtigkeit des Wertes des Euro im Vergleich zum Dollar; Einschätzung, ob innerhalb der EU eine Koordination der Wirtschaftspolitik stattfindet und Beurteilung ihrer Wichtigkeit; Wahrnehmung der wirtschaftlichen Situation des eigenen Landes im Vergleich zu anderen Ländern der EU; Kenntnis des Einnahmen-Ausgaben-Verhältnisses des Staatshaushalts im eigenen Land (Haushaltsplus, Haushaltsdefizit oder Ausgeglichenheit); Kenntnis des Stabilitätspaktes; Einstellung zum Stabilitätspakt: Zulassen von Ausnahmen in schwierigen wirtschaftlichen Situationen, Garantie für eine stabile und starke Währung, Inkonsistenzen bei der Sanktionierung von Ländern, die den Stabilitätspakt nicht einhalten; Beurteilung der Bemühungen des eigenen Landes, den Stabilitätspakt einzuhalten. Demographie: Geschlecht; Alter; Alter bei Beendigung der Ausbildung; Beruf; berufliche Stellung; Region; Urbanisierungsgrad. Zusätzlich verkodet wurde: Land; Befragten-ID; Gewichtungsfaktor.

Einstellung in den Nicht-Euroländern zur Einführung des Euro in den Euroländern. Themen: Informiertheit über den Euro; Einschätzung der Schwierigkeiten in den Euro-Ländern bei der Euro-Einführung; Einschätzung von ungerechtfertigten Preisanhebungen bei der Einführung des Euro; vermutete Zufriedenheit der Bürger der Euroländer mit der Euro-Einführung; Kenntnis über die Nutzungsmöglichkeit der Euro-Münzen und -Banknoten im Euroland; eigener Kontakt mit Euro-Münzen und -Banknoten; Kontakt mit Preisen in Euro; Einschätzung der Erleichterungen durch die Euro-Einführung: Entwicklung des Euro zu einer internationalen Währung ähnlich dem US-Dollar oder dem japanischen Yen, Erwartung eines wirtschaftlichen Wachstums innerhalb der Euroländer, Erwartung einer Angleichung der Euroländer, Entstehung neuer Jobs, Erwartung einer Preisstabilität in der Eurozone, Wegfall von Umtauschgebühren sowie Preisangleichung in den Euroländern; Einschätzung der persönlichen Schwierigkeiten sowie der Wahrscheinlichkeit von Preiserhöhungen bei einer möglichen Euro-Einführung im eigenen Land; Meinung über eine Euro-Einführung im eigenen Land; Reise in ein Euroland in der Vergangenheit; Zielland der Reise; Einstellung zum Euro während und nach der Reise; Beurteilung der eigenen Erfahrung mit dem Euro im Reisezielland hinsichtlich erleichterter Preisvergleiche und der generellen Reiseerleichterungen; Kenntnis des Wechselkurses des Euro sowie des Dollar in die Landeswährung; Einschätzung des Wertes von einem Euro im Vergleich zu einem Dollar; Sorge um den Wechselkurs des Euro im Verhältnis zum US-Dollar; Einschätzung der Integrationsfunktion des Euro; erwartete Abkopplung des eigenen Landes vom Einigungsprozess; Einschätzung einer Euro-Einführung im eigenen Land als unvermeidlich; Einschätzung der Euro-Einführung als historischen Vorgang. Demographie: Geschlecht; Alter; Alter bei Beendigung der Ausbildung; Beruf; berufliche Stellung; Region; Urbanisierungsgrad. Zusätzlich verkodet wurde: Interviewnummer; Land; Interviewer-ID; Gewichtungsfaktor. Attitudes towards the euro in countries outside the eurozone. Topics: self-rated knowledge about the euro; assessment of the amount of difficulties caused by the introduction of the euro to the citizens of the countries of the euro-area; assessment of the price conversions as advantageous for consumers; assumed satisfaction of the citizens of the countries of the euro-area with the introduction of the euro; possibility to use euro banknotes and coins in all countries of the euro-area independent of the country they have been issued in; familiarity with euro coins and banknotes; contact with prices in euro on products: in the own country, abroad, on the internet, in magazines or newspapers, in catalogues or business documents; expected impact of the euro: is already an international currency like Dollar or Yen, will contribute to economic growth in the euro-area countries, will reduce differences in the development between eurozone countries, will contribute to the creation of jobs in the eurozone countries, will contribute to price stability in the eurozone countries, will eliminate extra charges on payments between countries of the euro-area, will reduce price differences between eurozone countries; impact of the assumed introduction of the euro in the own country on personal life; expected abusive price increases in the context of the assumed introduction of the euro in the own country; attitude towards the introduction of the euro in the own country; satisfaction with the euro as assumed currency; own stay abroad in a country within the euro-area since January 2003; countries traveled to; usefulness of the euro compared to single national currencies; change in opinion with regard to the euro after stay abroad; stay abroad of acquaintances in a country within the euro-area since January 2003 and experiences with the euro; attitude towards the following statements on the euro due to experiences abroad: makes it easier to compare prices between countries, makes traveling within the EU more convenient; knowledge test: exchange rate between euro and national currency, exchange rate between dollar and national currency, exchange rate between dollar and euro; concern about the value of the euro against the dollar; attitude towards selected statements on the euro: strengthens feeling of European identity in eurozone countries, weakens feeling of European identity in the own country, own country will introduce the euro as well, adoption of the euro will remain major event in European history. Demography: sex; age; age at end of education; occupation; professional position; region; type of community. Additionally coded was: interview ID; country; interviewer ID; weighting factor.

Einstellungen zum Euro drei Jahre nach seiner Einführung. Themen: Anhaltende Schwierigkeiten im Umgang mit dem Euro; Tendenz zum Rechnen in Euro oder der ehemaligen Landeswährung bei besonderen sowie bei alltäglichen Anschaffungen; Wunsch nach weiter laufender dualer Auspreisung von Produkten; Einschätzung eigener Schwierigkeiten im Umgang mit Bargeld in Form von Münzen sowie von Scheinen; Zufriedenheit mit der Stückelung der Euromünzen; präferierter Wertbetrag, der entfernt werden sollte; Wunsch nach Ein-Euro Scheinen; Einschätzung des eigenen Kaufverhaltens im Vergleich zu der Zeit vor der Euroeinführung (zuviel ausgeben); erwartete Preisentwicklung falls kleinere Euromünzen aus dem Verkehr gezogen werden sollten; Einschätzung der Preisentwicklung durch die Einführung des Euro; Extragebühren, die ausländische Banken der Eurozone bei der Benutzung von Bankkarten erheben (beim Kauf und beim Geldabheben); Einschätzung des Euro als internationale Währung; Beurteilung der Wirkung des Euro auf die Preisunterschiede innerhalb der Eurozone; benutzte Hauptwährung auf eigenen Reisen in Länder außerhalb der Eurozone im Jahre 2004 (Euro oder Dollar); Vorteilhaftigkeit des Euro für das eigene Land; Einschätzung der Wahrscheinlichkeit einer Adaption des Euro in den 10 neuen Mitgliedsstaaten; Einstellung zur Erweiterung der Eurozone; wahrgenommene Auswirkung der Benutzung des Euro auf das eigene Gefühl, Europäer zu sein; Einschätzung des Wertes des Euro im Vergleich zum Dollar sowie persönliche Wichtigkeit des Wertes des Euro im Vergleich zum Dollar; Einschätzung, ob innerhalb der EU eine Koordination der Wirtschaftspolitik stattfindet und Beurteilung ihrer Wichtigkeit; Wahrnehmung der wirtschaftlichen Situation des eigenen Landes im Vergleich zu anderen Ländern der EU; Kenntnis des Einnahmen-Ausgaben-Verhältnisses des Staatshaushalts im eigenen Land (Haushaltsplus, Haushaltsdefizit oder Ausgeglichenheit); Kenntnis des Stabilitätspaktes; Einstellung zum Stabilitätspakt: Zulassen von Ausnahmen in schwierigen wirtschaftlichen Situationen, Garantie für eine stabile und starke Währung, Inkonsistenzen bei der Sanktionierung von Ländern, die den Stabilitätspakt nicht einhalten; Beurteilung der Bemühungen des eigenen Landes, den Stabilitätspakt einzuhalten. Demographie: Geschlecht; Alter; Alter bei Beendigung der Ausbildung; Beruf; berufliche Stellung; Region; Urbanisierungsgrad. Zusätzlich verkodet wurde: Land; Befragten-ID; Gewichtungsfaktor. Attitude towards the euro three years after the introduction. Topics: attitude towards the euro three years after the introduction; currency used for counting or calculating when doing common or exceptional purchases; usefulness of continued dual price displays; difficulty to distinguish and handle euro bank notes and specific coins; opinion about the number of existing coins and which euro coin denominations should be removed; attitude towards a 1-euro bank note; personal spending behaviour since the introduction of the euro: spend more due to difficulty realizing how much one is spending, spend less due to fear of spending too much; expected impact of the abolition of 1- and 2-cent euro coins on consumer prices; assessment of the impact of the introduction on the prices in the own country; obligation to pay supplementary fees for the use of bank debit card in another country of the euro zone; attitude towards the following statements on the euro: is already an international currency like dollar or yen, reduced price differences between euro zone countries; travels outside the euro zone in 2004; currency taken on the trip: euros, dollar, other currency; impact of the adoption of the euro for the own country; expected extension of the euro to the new member states; preferred statement: euro zone should be enlarged because of positive effects for consumers, euro zone should not be extended because this weakens euro zone; changes in feeling European due to the euro; value of the euro against the dollar; concern about the value of the euro against the dollar; knowledge test: coordination of economic policies within the member states; importance of the coordination of economic policies within the member states; assessment of the economic situation in the own country compared to other European countries; state of national budget in 2003: surplus, deficit, balance; awareness of the ´Stability and Growth Pact´; attitude towards selected statements on the ´Stability and Growth Pact´: countries should be free not to respect the Pact in difficult economic periods, makes the euro a stable and strong currency, unequal application of economic sanctions against countries that do not respect the ´Stability and Growth Pact´; own country respects the ´Stability and Growth Pact´. Demography: sex; age; age at end of education; occupation; professional position; region; type of community. Additionally coded was: country; respondent ID; weighting factor.

The USD/CNY exchange rate fell to 7.1831 on August 11, 2025, down 0.07% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Chinese Yuan has weakened 0.14%, and is down by 0.07% over the last 12 months. Chinese Yuan - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

The index of the nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) characterises the strength of the national currency relative to the currency of the partner countries, without taking into account changes in price levels. The increase in the value of the index indicates the strengthening of the national currency and the decrease indicates the weakening.

The real effective exchange rate (REER) index takes into account, in addition to exchange rate changes, changes in price levels in partner countries and shows a change in the country's competitiveness compared to that of partner countries.

As there are many euro area countries among Estonia's main trading partners, separate indices are calculated for the euro area and non-euro area countries. The index of the nominal effective exchange rate of the euro against the main trading partners of the euro area is always equal to one, since there is no effect of the exchange rate. The real effective exchange rate index of the euro against the main trading partners in the euro area therefore shows only changes in price levels, which are reflected in consumer price indices.

The GBP/USD exchange rate fell to 1.3445 on August 8, 2025, down 0.04% from the previous session. Over the past month, the British Pound has weakened 1.12%, but it's up by 5.38% over the last 12 months. British Pound - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

In the past 10 years the Euro has weakened against the US dollar, which had an impact on the Spanish Savory Snacks market. However, it is forecast to register higher growth in value during 2015–2020 compared to 2010–2015. Despite having a smaller population compared to some other European countries such as Germany, the UK, France, and Italy, consumption of Savory snacks in Spain is higher than the level in Italy, France, and Germany. In terms of categories within the Spanish Savory Snacks market, Potato Chips comes first as the largest consumed category, followed by Processed Snacks and Nuts & Seeds. Consumption of Savory snacks in Spain is influenced by different trends such as premiumization, novelty, and aging populations, anchoring, and time scarcity. Read More

The USD/RUB exchange rate rose to 80.0000 on August 8, 2025, up 0.95% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Russian Ruble has weakened 2.35%, but it's up by 7.94% over the last 12 months. Russian Ruble - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

The USD/INR exchange rate rose to 87.5700 on August 8, 2025, up 0.18% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Indian Rupee has weakened 2.15%, and is down by 4.31% over the last 12 months. Indian Rupee - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

The USD/ZAR exchange rate rose to 17.7739 on August 11, 2025, up 0.18% from the previous session. Over the past month, the South African Rand has strengthened 0.68%, and is up by 2.62% over the last 12 months. South African Rand - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.