US energy market and utility regulatory compliance: FERC orders and open-access transmission rules, EIA energy production and pricing data, DOE program guidance, and state public utility commission rate-setting rules — grounded exclusively in ferc.gov, eia.gov, energy.gov, and state PUC dockets and orders.

The Utility Energy Registry (UER) is a database platform that provides streamlined public access to aggregated community-scale energy data. The UER is intended to promote and facilitate community-based energy planning and energy use awareness and engagement. On April 19, 2018, the New York State Public Service Commission (PSC) issued the Order Adopting the Utility Energy Registry under regulatory CASE 17-M-0315, and updated the protocol in a modification order on August 12, 2021. The order requires utilities and CCA administrators under its regulation to develop and report community energy use data to the UER. This dataset includes electricity and natural gas usage data reported at the city, town, and village level. Other UER datasets include energy use data reported at the county and ZIP code level.

Data in the UER can be used for several important purposes such as planning community energy programs, developing community greenhouse gas emissions inventories, and relating how certain energy projects and policies may affect a particular community. It is important to note that the data are subject to privacy screening and fields that fail the privacy screen are withheld.

The New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) offers objective information and analysis, innovative programs, technical expertise, and support to help New Yorkers increase energy efficiency, save money, use renewable energy, and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. To learn more about NYSERDA’s programs, visit nyserda.ny.gov or follow us on X, Facebook, YouTube, or Instagram.

HData — A 20M+ document corpus of US energy regulation: public utility commission rate cases and commission orders at federal and state level, FERC dockets, integrated resource plans, and legislative bills from the US Congress and all 50 states, plus HData's derived layer — entity links connecting legislation to dockets to utilities, citation-grounded extractions, and automated data-request monitoring. The filings are public, so the licensable asset is the normalization, cross-linking and continuous refresh.. Large corpus with a strong commercial trajectory: 20M+ documents, investor-owned uti…

The Utility Energy Registry (UER) is a database platform that provides streamlined public access to aggregated community-scale utility-reported energy data. The UER is intended to promote and facilitate community-based energy planning and energy use awareness and engagement. On April 19, 2018, the New York State Public Service Commission (PSC) issued the Order Adopting the Utility Energy Registry under regulatory CASE 17-M-0315. The order requires utilities under its regulation to develop and report community energy use data to the UER.This dataset includes electricity and natural gas usage data reported at the city, town, and village level collected under a data protocol in effect between 2016 and 2021. Other UER datasets include energy use data reported at the county and ZIP code level. Data collected after 2021 were collected according to a modified protocol. Those data may be found at https://data.ny.gov/Energy-Environment/Utility-Energy-Registry-Monthly-Community-Energy-U/4txm-py4p.Data in the UER can be used for several important purposes such as planning community energy programs, developing community greenhouse gas emissions inventories, and relating how certain energy projects and policies may affect a particular community. It is important to note that the data are subject to privacy screening and fields that fail the privacy screen are withheld.

This statistic represents the electricity sales made by the regulated utilities of Duke Energy between the fiscal year of 2011 and the fiscal year of 2019. In the fiscal year of 2019, the North Carolina-based electricity and natural gas provider reported electricity sales totaling approximately ***** terawatt hours.

Shareholder-owned electric utilities in the United States are expected to spend a combined ***** billion U.S. dollars on capital investments in 2026. The capital expenditure of shareholder-owned power utilities has grown year-on-year since 2010. Largest power utilities Florida Power & Light Co. is the leading U.S. electric utility by number of customers, serving more than *** million people. In addition, Florida Power & Light - the principal subsidiary of NextEra Energy - is the leading utility in terms of electricity sales, having sold almost *** terawatt-hours of electricity in 2023. Responsibilities of public utilities Public utilities are responsible for managing resource infrastructure for public services. This includes supply of water and sewage, heating gas, telecommunication, and electricity. In 1935, the U.S. Congress passed the Public Utility Holding Company Act to expedite regulation of power utilities. Power utilities generate more than ***** terawatt-hours of electricity every year, although production output has recently decreased due to an increased energy efficiency.

Shareholder-owned electric utilities in the United States are expected to spend a combined 202.8 billion U.S. dollars on capital investments in 2026. The capital expenditure of shareholder-owned power utilities has grown year-on-year since 2010. Largest power utilities Florida Power & Light Co. is the leading U.S. electric utility by number of customers, serving more than 5.7 million people. In addition, Florida Power & Light - the principal subsidiary of NextEra Energy - is the leading utility in terms of electricity sales, having sold almost 130 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2023. Responsibilities of public utilities Public utilities are responsible for managing resource infrastructure for public services. This includes supply of water and sewage, heating gas, telecommunication, and electricity. In 1935, the U.S. Congress passed the Public Utility Holding Company Act to expedite regulation of power utilities. Power utilities generate more than 2,000 terawatt-hours of electricity every year, although production output has recently decreased due to an increased energy efficiency.

The Utility Energy Registry (UER) is a database platform that provides streamlined public access to aggregated community-scale utility-reported energy data. The UER is intended to promote and facilitate community-based energy planning and energy use awareness and engagement. On April 19, 2018, the New York State Public Service Commission (PSC) issued the Order Adopting the Utility Energy Registry under regulatory CASE 17-M-0315. The order requires utilities under its regulation to develop and report community energy use data to the UER. This dataset includes electricity and natural gas usage data reported at the ZIP Code level collected under a data protocol in effect between 2016 and 2021. Other UER datasets include energy use data reported at the city, town, village, and county level. Data collected after 2021 were collected according to a modified protocol. Those data may be found at https://data.ny.gov/Energy-Environment/Utility-Energy-Registry-Monthly-ZIP-Code-Energy-Us/g2x3-izm4. Data in the UER can be used for several important purposes such as planning community energy programs, developing community greenhouse gas emissions inventories, and relating how certain energy projects and policies may affect a particular community. It is important to note that the data are subject to privacy screening and fields that fail the privacy screen are withheld. The New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) offers objective information and analysis, innovative programs, technical expertise, and support to help New Yorkers increase energy efficiency, save money, use renewable energy, and accelerate economic growth. reduce reliance on fossil fuels. To learn more about NYSERDA’s programs, visit nyserda.ny.gov or follow us on X, Facebook, YouTube, or Instagram.

This spreadsheet contains information reported by over 200 investor-owned utilities to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission in the annual filing FERC Form 1 for the years 1994-2019. It contains 1) annual capital costs for new transmission, distribution, and administrative infrastructure; 2) annual operation and maintenance costs for transmission, distribution, and utility business administration; 3) total annual MWh sales and sales by customer class; 4) annual peak demand in MW; and 5) total customer count and the number of customers by class.

Annual spending on new capital infrastructure is read from pages 204 to 207 of FERC Form 1, titled Electric Plant in Service. Annual transmission capital additions are recorded from Line 58, Column C - Total Transmission Plant Additions. Likewise, annual distribution capital additions are recorded from Line 75, Column C - Total Distribution Plant Additions. Administrative capital additions are recorded from Line 5, Column C - Total Intangible Plant Additions, and Line 99, Column C - Total General Plant Additions.

Operation and maintenance costs associated with transmission, distribution, and utility administration are read from pages 320 to 323 of FERC Form 1, titled Electric Operation and Maintenance Expenses. Annual transmission operation and maintenance are recorded from Line 99, Column B - Total Transmission Operation Expenses for Current Year, and Line 111, Column B - Total Transmission Maintenance Expenses for Current Year. Likewise, annual distribution operation and maintenance costs are recorded from Line 144, Column B - Total Distribution Operation Expenses, and Line 155, Column B - Total Distribution Maintenance Expenses. Administrative operation and maintenance costs are recorded from: Line 164, Column B - Total Customers Accounts Expenses; Line 171, Column B - Total Customer Service and Information Expenses; Line 178, Column B - Total Sales Expenses; and Line 197, Column B - Total Administrative and General Expenses.

The annual peak demand in MW over the year is read from page 401, titled Monthly Peaks and Output. The monthly peak demand is listed in Lines 29 to 40, Column D. The maximum of these monthly reports during each year is taken as the annual peak demand in MW. The annual energy sales and customer count data come from page 300, Electric Operating Revenues. The values are provided in Line 2 - Residential Sales, Line 4 - Commercial Sales, Line 5 - Industrial Sales, and Line 10 - Total Sales to Ultimate Consumers.

More information about the database is available in an associated report published by the University of Texas at Austin Energy Institute: https://live-energy-institute.pantheonsite.io/sites/default/files/UTAustin_FCe_TDA_2016.pdf

Also see an associated paper published in the journal Energy Policy:

Fares, Robert L., and Carey W. King. "Trends in transmission, distribution, and administration costs for US investor-owned electric utilities." Energy Policy 105 (2017): 354-362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.02.036

All data come from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission FERC Form 1 Database available in Microsoft Visual FoxPro Format: https://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/forms/form-1/data.asp

Public utility consideration are an important element of geothermal project planning for both electric generation and direct heat systems involving distribution. For electric generation, recent federal law an regulations mandate utility power purchases from small geothermal producers at potentially attractive rates, while eliminating the prospect of burdensome regulation which formerly would have resulted from such transactions. Unfortunately, these incentives are not currently available for direct heat distribution, of which the prospect of state utility regulation continues to present formidable obstacles to development. This paper reviews the benefits now available to geothermal power producers under federal law as implemented through recent rulemaking proceedings of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). It then discusses some of the problems create for direct heat developer/distributers by existing state regulatory practices, and outlines a greatly simplified scheme which could spur development and still accomplish the legitimate objects of traditional regulatory theory.

Duke Energy Carolinas electricity sales amounted to **** terawatt-hours in fiscal year 2023, around ** terawatt-hours more than the power sales of subdivision Duke Energy Progress. By comparison, Duke Energy Ohio sold around **** terawatt-hours that same year.

This data is published as part of Catalyst Cooperative's Public Utility Data Liberation Project

This Kaggle dataset contains relatively unprocessed historical data collected by the US Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) related to electric utilities and oil and gas pipeline companies under its jurisdiction. The data is primarily financial in nature, and details company assets, liabilities, income, expenses, capital investments, operating expenses, and some aspects of their operations.

The original data was published by FERC in FoxPro DBF databases up until 2020. Since 2021, the data has been published using XBRL. Both of these formats are challenging to work with for analytical purposes. Catalyst extracts the original data and converts it to SQLite to provide easier access. The older DBF and newer XBRL data have different internal structures, so for each form there's a separate database for each of the reporting epochs.

These data are complete, but entirely unprocessed other than the translation from DBF/XBRL to SQLite. The DBF data in particular can be quite messy and does not have any detailed associated metadata. Catalyst has further processed a subset of the FERC Form 1 and Form 714 data, reconciling the two reporting periods. That data can be found in our PUDL Project Dataset here on Kaggle.

• Follow the PUDL Project on GitHub
• See also the PUDL Documentation
• We provide metadata for the XBRL derived databases as JSON using the Data Package standard.
• We also provide a JSON version of the XBRL Taxonomy associated with the XBRL data. The original FERC XBRL Taxonomies can be browsed online.
• The XBRL data is extracted and converted to SQLite using our FERC XBRL Extractor package
• Snapshots of the raw input data are captured and archived on Zenodo each month.
• Our data archiving scripts can be found on GitHub.
• If you find this data valuable, please consider supporting the PUDL Project on Open Collective

FERC Form 1

The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Form 1 is a comprehensive financial and operating report submitted annually for electric rate regulation, market oversight analysis, and financial audits by Major electric utilities, licensees and others.

FERC Form 2

The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Form 2 is a comprehensive financial and operating report submitted for natural gas pipelines rate regulation and financial audits.

FERC Form 6

The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Form 6 is a comprehensive financial and operating report submitted for oil pipelines rate regulation and financial audits.

FERC Form 60

The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Form 60 is a comprehensive financial and operating report submitted for centralized service companies.

FERC Form 714

Electric transmitting utilities operating balancing authority areas and planning areas with annual peak demand over 200MW are required to file Form 714 with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), reporting balancing authority area generation, actual and scheduled inter-balancing authority area power transfers, and net energy for load, summer-winter generation peaks and system lambda.

The Utility Energy Registry (UER) is a database platform that provides streamlined public access to aggregated community-scale energy data. The UER is intended to promote and facilitate community-based energy planning and energy use awareness and engagement. On April 19, 2018, the New York State Public Service Commission (PSC) issued the Order Adopting the Utility Energy Registry under regulatory CASE 17-M-0315. The order requires utilities and CCA administrators under its regulation to develop and report community energy use data to the UER.

This dataset includes electricity and natural gas usage data reported at the ZIP Code level. Other UER datasets include energy use data reported at the city, town, village, and county level.

Data in the UER can be used for several important purposes such as planning community energy programs, developing community greenhouse gas emissions inventories, and relating how certain energy projects and policies may affect a particular community. It is important to note that the data are subject to privacy screening and fields that fail the privacy screen are withheld.

The New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) offers objective information and analysis, innovative programs, technical expertise, and support to help New Yorkers increase energy efficiency, save money, use renewable energy, and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. To learn more about NYSERDA’s programs, visit nyserda.ny.gov or follow us on X, Facebook, YouTube, or Instagram.

Energy Management System for Utilities Market Size and Growth Outlook

Growth Market Reports finds that the global Energy Management System for Utilities market size reached USD 12.1 billion in 2025, reflecting robust adoption across utility sectors worldwide. The market is projected to expand at a CAGR of 13.4% during the forecast period, reaching approximately USD 37.2 billion by 2034. This growth is primarily driven by the urgent need for utilities to optimize energy distribution, improve operational efficiency, and comply with increasingly stringent regulatory standards. The accelerating integration of renewable energy sources and the rapid digitalization of utility infrastructure are further propelling demand for advanced energy management solutions across all major markets globally.

One of the most significant growth factors for the Energy Management System for Utilities market is the escalating global focus on sustainability and energy efficiency. Utilities are under immense pressure to reduce carbon emissions and enhance the reliability of energy supply, especially as governments worldwide implement stricter climate mandates and decarbonization targets for 2030 and beyond. This has led to widespread investments in smart grid technologies, real-time monitoring systems, and advanced analytics platforms. As utilities strive to balance supply and demand efficiently in 2025 and beyond, the adoption of sophisticated energy management systems becomes indispensable. These systems enable utilities to monitor consumption patterns, forecast demand spikes, and optimize energy distribution, resulting in reduced operational costs and improved service reliability.

Another crucial driver of market expansion is the accelerating digital transformation within the utility sector. The proliferation of IoT devices, smart meters, and big data analytics is revolutionizing how utilities manage their assets and interact with consumers. Energy management systems now leverage artificial intelligence and machine learning to provide actionable insights, automate demand response, and enhance predictive maintenance. This evolution not only streamlines internal processes but also empowers utilities to offer personalized services and flexible billing options to their customers. The convergence of digitalization and energy management is particularly evident in developed economies, where utilities are investing heavily in cloud-based solutions and integrated platforms to stay competitive and resilient through 2034.

The growing complexity of utility operations, coupled with the diversification of energy sources, further underscores the need for advanced energy management systems. As utilities integrate distributed energy resources such as solar, wind, and battery storage, managing grid stability and ensuring seamless energy flow becomes increasingly challenging. Energy management systems equipped with real-time data analytics, demand response capabilities, and automated control mechanisms are essential for maintaining grid reliability and optimizing resource allocation. The trend toward decentralized energy generation and prosumer participation is pushing utilities to adopt more agile and scalable management solutions, fostering long-term market growth through the forecast period. Platforms supporting smart utilities management are becoming foundational investments rather than optional upgrades for progressive utility operators.

Utility compliance management has become an integral aspect of the energy management landscape, especially as utilities face increasing regulatory scrutiny in 2025. Ensuring compliance with a myriad of local, national, and international regulations is crucial for utilities to operate efficiently and avoid costly penalties. This involves adhering to environmental laws, meeting safety standards, and satisfying data p

The Utility Energy Registry (UER) is a database platform that provides streamlined public access to aggregated community-scale utility-reported energy data. The UER is intended to promote and facilitate community-based energy planning and energy use awareness and engagement. On April 19, 2018, the New York State Public Service Commission (PSC) issued the Order Adopting the Utility Energy Registry under regulatory CASE 17-M-0315. The order requires utilities under its regulation to develop and report community energy use data to the UER.

This dataset includes electricity and natural gas usage data reported at the county level level collected under a data protocol in effect between 2016 and 2021. Other UER datasets include energy use data reported at the city, town, and village, and ZIP code level. Data collected after 2021 were collected according to a modified protocol. Those data may be found at https://data.ny.gov/Energy-Environment/Utility-Energy-Registry-Monthly-County-Energy-Use-/46pe-aat9.

Data in the UER can be used for several important purposes such as planning community energy programs, developing community greenhouse gas emissions inventories, and relating how certain energy projects and policies may affect a particular community. It is important to note that the data are subject to privacy screening and fields that fail the privacy screen are withheld.

The New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) offers objective information and analysis, innovative programs, technical expertise, and support to help New Yorkers increase energy efficiency, save money, use renewable energy, and accelerate economic growth. reduce reliance on fossil fuels. To learn more about NYSERDA’s programs, visit nyserda.ny.gov or follow us on X, Facebook, YouTube, or Instagram.

Low-Code for Utilities Market Size and Growth Outlook

Growth Market Reports finds that the global low-code for utilities market size reached USD 1.47 billion in 2024, driven by the increasing need for digital transformation within utility sectors. The market is anticipated to grow at a robust CAGR of 25.9% during the forecast period, reaching USD 13.41 billion by 2033. This impressive growth is primarily fueled by the rising demand for rapid application development, operational efficiency, and regulatory compliance across electricity, water, gas, and renewable energy utilities worldwide.

A significant growth factor for the low-code for utilities market is the accelerating pace of digitalization across the utility sector. Utility companies are under mounting pressure to modernize aging infrastructure and streamline their operations to remain competitive in a rapidly evolving energy landscape. Low-code platforms empower utility providers to develop and deploy applications quickly, reducing reliance on traditional coding and IT backlogs. This capability is especially crucial as utilities face a surge in data volumes, demand for real-time analytics, and the need to integrate legacy systems with modern digital solutions. The flexibility and scalability of low-code platforms enable utilities to adapt to regulatory changes, integrate renewable energy sources, and offer enhanced customer experiences, all while minimizing development costs and timelines.

Another key driver is the growing emphasis on operational efficiency and cost reduction. Utility companies are increasingly adopting low-code solutions to automate routine processes such as billing, payments, asset management, and field service operations. By leveraging low-code technology, utilities can create custom applications that address specific business needs without expensive and time-consuming custom software development. This approach not only accelerates digital transformation but also improves resource allocation, reduces human error, and enhances compliance with industry regulations. Furthermore, the ability to rapidly prototype and iterate solutions empowers utility organizations to respond swiftly to market changes and evolving customer expectations.

The expanding adoption of cloud-based deployment models further propels the market’s growth. Cloud-based low-code platforms offer utilities enhanced flexibility, scalability, and accessibility, allowing teams to collaborate remotely and deploy applications across multiple locations. This is particularly beneficial for large utility enterprises with geographically dispersed assets and operations. The integration of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and the Internet of Things (IoT) within low-code platforms is also opening new avenues for predictive maintenance, smart grid management, and customer engagement. As regulatory frameworks become more stringent and sustainability goals gain prominence, low-code platforms are increasingly viewed as strategic tools for ensuring compliance, driving innovation, and achieving digital resilience.

From a regional perspective, North America currently commands the largest share of the low-code for utilities market, followed closely by Europe and the Asia Pacific region. North America’s leadership is attributed to early digital adoption, substantial investments in smart grid technologies, and a well-established utility infrastructure. Europe’s market growth is driven by stringent sustainability mandates and a strong focus on renewable energy integration. The Asia Pacific region is emerging as a lucrative market due to rapid urbanization, infrastructure modernization, and the rising adoption of digital solutions by utility providers in countries such as China, India, and Japan. The Middle East & Africa and Latin America are also witnessing gradual adoption, supported by government initiatives and investments in smart utility projects.

Low-Code for Utilities Market by Component

The low-code fo

The Utility Energy Registry (UER) is a database platform at https://data.ny.gov/Energy-Environment/Utility-Energy-Registry-Monthly-Community-Energy-U/4txm-py4p/about_data that provides streamlined public access to aggregated community-scale energy data. The UER is intended to promote and facilitate community-based energy planning and energy use awareness and engagement. On April 19, 2018, the New York State Public Service Commission (PSC) issued the Order Adopting the Utility Energy Registry under regulatory CASE 17-M-0315, and updated the protocol in a modification order on August 12, 2021. The order requires utilities and CCA administrators under its regulation to develop and report community energy use data to the UER. This dataset includes electricity and natural gas usage data reported at the city, town, and village level. Other UER datasets include energy use data reported at the county and ZIP code level.Data in the UER can be used for several important purposes such as planning community energy programs, developing community greenhouse gas emissions inventories, and relating how certain energy projects and policies may affect a particular community. It is important to note that the data are subject to privacy screening and fields that fail the privacy screen are withheld.Note: only the first 1,000 rows of data are collected by the portal.

Indiana residential electricity is provided under a traditional regulated utility framework overseen by the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission (IURC). Major utilities (AES Indiana, CenterPoint, Duke Energy Indiana, NIPSCO, Indiana Michigan Power) operate integrated generation and distribution.

NextEra Energy, headquartered in Florida, United States, was the largest electric utility company worldwide in June 2025, with a market value of ****** billion U.S. dollars. Ranking second, Spain's Iberdrola had a market value of ****** billion U.S. dollars. Global marketUtilities sell electricity through a regulated market by operating generation, transmission, and distribution facilities. In most countries, utilities provide electricity and are essential for many industrial and commercial enterprises, as well as households and other facilities such as recreational facilities. As the integration of renewable energy sources and investments in smart grid technologies are projected to raise a challenge, the basic utility’s business model is expected to undergo a major change. NextEra Energy Three of the top 10 utilities are based in the United States. NextEra Energy has been on the growth since the end of the COVID-19 crisis. Almost half of the electricity generated by this company came from natural gas.

South Dakota operates a regulated electric utility structure overseen by the South Dakota Public Utilities Commission (SDPUC). Investor-owned utilities (Northern States Power / Xcel, Otter Tail Power, Black Hills Energy, Northwestern Energy) serve households alongside municipal power systems and rural electric co-ops. Rates benefit from abundant wind energy and Missouri River hydroelectric dams.