Graph and download economic data for Canadian Dollars to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (DEXCAUS) from 1971-01-04 to 2025-11-28 about Canada, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

It is estimated that in 2021, the US-based discount retailing chain Dollar General generated about *** billion U.S. dollars through the sales of household and pet care items, making this category the leading source of company's net sales. Health and beauty products came in second in the ranking with net sales of around *** billion U.S. dollars, followed by edible grocery which produced approximately **************** billion U.S. dollars worth of net sales for the company.

China: Savings, billion USD: The latest value from 2023 is 7762.57 billion U.S. dollars, a decline from 8212.06 billion U.S. dollars in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 194.42 billion U.S. dollars, based on data from 141 countries. Historically, the average for China from 1982 to 2023 is 2267.87 billion U.S. dollars. The minimum value, 69.33 billion U.S. dollars, was reached in 1982 while the maximum of 8212.06 billion U.S. dollars was recorded in 2022.

In 2024, there were a total of **** billion U.S. dollar notes in circulation, roughly ****million more than in the previous year. Of these, **** billion were 100-dollar bills, which had the highest volume in circulation. This was followed by the one-dollar bill, with **** billion in circulation. During the observed period, the largest increase in the volume of currency in circulation occurred in 2020, as part of the quantitative easing measures introduced by the Federal Reserve.

A graphic that displays the dollar performance against other currencies reveals that economic developments had mixed results on currency exchanges. The third quarter of 2023 marked a period of disinflation in the euro area, while China's projected growth was projected to go up. The United States economy was said to have a relatively strong performance in Q3 2023, although growing capital market interest rate and the resumption of student loan repayments might dampen this growth at the end of 2023. A relatively weak Japanese yen Q3 2023 saw pressure from investors towards Japanese authorities on how they would respond to the situation surrounding the Japanese yen. The USD/JPY rate was close to ***, whereas analysts suspected it should be around ** given the country's purchase power parity. The main reason for this disparity is said to be the differences in central bank interest rates between the United States, the euro area, and Japan. Any future aggressive changes from, especially the U.S. Fed might lower those differences. Financial markets responded somewhat disappoint when Japan did not announce major plans to tackle the situation. Potential rent decreases in 2024 Central bank rates peak in 2023, although it is expected that some of these will decline in early 2024. That said, analysts expect overall policies will remain restrictive. For example, the Bank of England's interest rate remained unchanged at **** percent in Q3 2023. It is believed the United Kingdom's central bank will ease its interest rate in 2024 but less than either the U.S. Fed or the European Central Bank. This should be a positive development for the pound compared to either the euro or the dollar.

The USA: GDP per capita, constant dollars: The latest value from 2024 is 66682.62 U.S. dollars, an increase from 65505.25 U.S. dollars in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 15841.40 U.S. dollars, based on data from 178 countries. Historically, the average for the USA from 1960 to 2024 is 40929.98 U.S. dollars. The minimum value, 18853.72 U.S. dollars, was reached in 1960 while the maximum of 66682.62 U.S. dollars was recorded in 2024.

Russia: Current account balance, billion USD: The latest value from is billion U.S. dollars, unavailable from billion U.S. dollars in . In comparison, the world average is 0.00 billion U.S. dollars, based on data from countries. Historically, the average for Russia from to is billion U.S. dollars. The minimum value, billion U.S. dollars, was reached in while the maximum of billion U.S. dollars was recorded in .

For the 12 weeks ended January 26, 2025, Private label brands were the top ranked frozen sausage brand in the United States, generating around ** million U.S. dollars worth of sales. Banquet sausages followed in second place, with sales amounting to around ** million U.S. dollars.

Concept: For the sake of time series organization, exchange rates have been grouped in two segments: I – Administered or free rates, covering the whole period since 1899, and II – Floating rates, which have been in place in the period of January 1989 to January 1999 and coexisted with the first segment. I – Administered or free exchange rates Available since 1899. In this period covered by the time series a great diversity of foreign exchange policies have been adopted. During some times, exchange rates were fixed (i.e. administered) by the monetary authorities, whereas in other times rates were freely agreed by market participants (i.e. they were free) and there were even times when both administered and free rates have existed at the same time. It should also be emphasized that between 1953 and 1961 a system of multiple exchange rates have been in place. For these time series the following kinds of exchange rates have been considered: - From January 1899 to January 1953 – administered rates; - From February 1953 to October 1961 – free rates, coming from the Exchange Portfolio of the Banco do Brasil. In this period administered rates have also been in place, with sell rates fixed on: CR$ 18,72, from Feb/1953 to Jul/1953; CR$ 18,82, from Aug/1953 to Dec/1958; and CR$ 18,92, from Jan/1959 to Feb/1961. In the beginning of the period most transactions were channeled through the administered rates system. As time went by, the number of transactions going through the free rates system grew. - From November 1961 to February 1990 – administered rates; and - From March 1990 onwards, free rates (Resolution 1.690 from 18.3.1990). The corresponding time series are the following ones: - Commercial dollar (sell and buy) – daily rates Available from 28.11.1984 onwards, refers to administered rates up to March 13th 1990 and to free rates from this date on (Resolution 1.690 from 18.3.1990). Administered rates are the ones fixed by the Central Bank. Free rates are the average of the rates of transactions effectively closed in the interbank market, weighted by the volume of sell transactions in the day. Outliers and rates presenting evidence of manipulation or other violations of the generally accepted market practices are excluded from the calculation. From March 1992 on, this rate was named PTAX. The series “American dollar – buy and sell – end of period” and “American dollar – buy and sell – period average” are derived respectively from these buy and sell daily rates. - American dollar – end of period Refers to the dollar administered rates expressed in Mil-réis for the period 1899-1941. The Mil-réis/dollar rates for the period 1899-1921 were computed from the pound/dollar parity. Discontinued in 1941. - American dollar (buy and sell) – end of period Annual rates are available from 1942 on and monthly rates from January 1953 on. End of period values correspond to the daily rate of the reference period´s last day. - American dollar (buy and sell) – period average Annual rates are available from 1942 on and monthly rates from January 1953 on. Buy and sell average rates are computed from the reference period daily rates. Monthly and annual rates were computed based on the running days of the reference up until December 1973. From January 1974 on, rates were weighted by the working days. II – Floating exchange rates Created by the Resolution 1.552 from 22.12.1988, this segment of the exchange market allowed markets participants to freely agree on the price of the foreign currency being negotiated. It initially covered only transactions related to international travel motivated by tourism, business, education and health. Later, other kinds of transactions were incorporated in the segment, such as gold, Brazilian investments abroad, unilateral transfers and some services. On 31.1.1999 this segment was terminated and the free and floating rates were merged. Series related to this segment are the following: - Tourism dollar (sell) Daily rates in the floating rate segment, available for the period between 27.5.1993 to 29.1.1999. The computation of this rate takes into account transactions in the interbank market weighted by the volume of sell transactions. Outliers and rates presenting evidence of manipulation or other violations of the generally accepted market practices are excluded from the computation. The series “American dollar – buy and sell – end of period” and “American dollar – buy and sell – period average” are derived respectively from these buy and sell daily rates. - American dollar (buy and sell) – end of period Rates for the last day of the reference period, computed for both buy and sell transactions. - American dollar (buy and sell) – period average Average of the daily rates of the reference period (month or year), computed for buy and sell transactions, weighted by the number of working days. Source: Central Bank Information System – PTAX800 transaction ee2d2d33-2788-458c-9b1b-506150cfd4d1 10813-exchange-rate---free---united-states-dollar-buy

The US-based discount retailing chain Dollar General saw a continuous growth in annual net sales between 2016 and 2020, and the company's net sales was estimated to be worth **** billion U.S. dollars in 2021. The forecasts show that this positive trend in the net sales of Dollar General will continue through the five-year period between 2022 and 2026.

As of August 1, 2023, one U.S. dollar could buy 21,021.7 Sierra Leonean leones (SLL), the highest exchange rate among the African currencies. Furthermore, one U.S. dollar corresponded to 758.9 Nigerian naira (NGN), 30.85 Egyptian pounds (EGP), 18.03 South African rand (ZAR), and 9.86 Moroccan dirhams (MAD) as of the same date.

Exchange rates and inflation: a case study of West African countries

Exchange rates can affect a country's inflation rate and the purchasing power of its currency. If a country's currency depreciates significantly, it can lead to higher inflation as the cost of imported goods and services increases. Indeed, the inflation rate in Sierra Leone increased steeply over the past two years. The IMF further estimates that inflation will continue to rise before falling again. This high inflation and other factors also led to the depreciation of the SLL. Furthermore, a regional perspective showed that Nigeria and Liberia faced similar high inflation rates.

Businesses' strategies for tackling inflation

Unfavorable exchange rates negatively impact countries' economies. It does this in various ways, including limiting businesses' ability to grow. Issues such as inflation affect purchasing power and businesses' investment decisions. In 2023, a survey revealed that a substantial number of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) employed various measures to offset the impact of inflation. Approximately 36 percent of these businesses tapped into their personal savings to bolster their operations, while another 32 percent opted to scale down their business activities.

As of May 2025 there were more than ***** companies listed on stock exchanges worldwide worth more than one billion U.S. dollars. The region with the highest number was *************, which counted more than ***** public companies with a market capitalization over of one billion U.S. dollars.

Graph and download economic data for Business Sector: Value-Added Output for All Workers (PRS84006051) from Q1 1948 to Q2 2025 about current dollars, value added, output, sector, business, rate, and USA.

The USD/CAD exchange rate fell to 1.3994 on December 2, 2025, down 0.04% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Canadian Dollar has strengthened 0.44%, and is up by 0.54% over the last 12 months. Canadian Dollar - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

In the time period between 2017 and 2020, the US-based discount retailer chain Dollar General experienced the largest year-over-year sales growth in 2020, when the company's sales increased by **** percent compared to the previous year. Dollar General is estimated to have a *** percent growth in sales in 2021 compared to sales in 2020. Forecast suggests that the company is to increase its sales by *** percent in 2025.

Graph and download economic data for U.S. Dollars to Australian Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (EXUSAL) from Jan 1971 to Nov 2025 about Australia, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

The USA: Government spending, billion USD: The latest value from 2024 is 3916.69 billion U.S. dollars, an increase from 3723.95 billion U.S. dollars in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 78.89 billion U.S. dollars, based on data from 100 countries. Historically, the average for the USA from 1960 to 2024 is 1316.22 billion U.S. dollars. The minimum value, 84.52 billion U.S. dollars, was reached in 1960 while the maximum of 3916.69 billion U.S. dollars was recorded in 2024.

In 2023, the United States had a real gross domestic product of about 23.3 trillion U.S. dollars (2017 chained). See the U.S. GDP for further information. Real Gross Domestic Product is an inflation-adjusted measure that reflects the value of all goods and services produced in a given year, expressed in base-year prices. Real GDP in the U.S. The real GDP of the U.S. has increased from 9.37 trillion U.S. dollars (2012 chained) in 1990 to 22 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023. Like many of the worlds major economies, the United States has experienced a steady growth in GDP over the last few years. The Indian economy was expected to experienced growth of 9.4 percent between 2020 and 2021, while China’s GDP was expected to grow 8.1 percent in the same period. One of the defining qualities of the United States’ economy is its diversity and advanced technological advancements. Industries such as finance, real estate, health care, and business and education services are large contributors to the economy, while the manufacturing sector accounts for about 11 percent of the country’s wealth. The GDP generated by each state can also vary widely based on principal industries and production. In 2021, California had the highest state GDP in the United States, reaching 3.35 trillion U.S. dollars; comparatively, Vermont generated a GDP of 36.17 billion U.S. dollars in that year.

The monetary base of the United States amounted to roughly *** trillion U.S. dollars as of December 31, 2024, which was a slight decrease compared to the previous year. The monetary base includes all physical paper and coin currency in circulation, plus bank reserves held by the central bank. In 2024, around ** percent (**** trillion U.S. dollars) of the monetary base derived from reserve balances, and ** percent (**** trillion U.S. dollars) from the currency in circulation.

Monaco is the most expensive city for luxury real estate in Europe and in 2024, a million U.S. dollars could only buy ** square meters of floor space. In Lisbon, this figure was much higher at ** square meters.