This dataset includes the data for Pew Research Center’s Global Attitudes Spring 2024 survey. This dataset is based on surveys conducted in 35 countries on six continents. The data draws on nationally representative surveys of 41,503 adults conducted from Jan. 5 to May 22, 2024. All surveys were conducted over the phone with adults in Canada, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Surveys were conducted face-to-face in Argentina, Bangladesh, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ghana, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Kenya, Mexico, Nigeria, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Tunisia and Turkey. In Australia, we used a mixed-mode, probability-based online panel. This project was produced by Pew Research Center as part of the Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures project, which analyzes religious change and its impact on societies around the world. Funding for the Global Religious Futures project comes from The Pew Charitable Trusts and the John Templeton Foundation (grant 63095). This publication does not necessarily reflect the views of the John Templeton Foundation. For information about datasets from U.S. surveys that asked questions which aligned with this international survey, consult the materials in this dataset package.

Pew Research Center – January 2013 Knowledge Survey Conducted January 18–24, 2013 (N=1,041), this online survey tested public knowledge of current affairs using both visual and verbal formats. Administered via Knowledge Networks’ nationally representative panel, the survey included 13 items ranging from identifying political figures and economic symbols to interpreting maps and graphs. The dataset is weighted for national representation and includes pre-collected demographic variables prefixed with “PP.”

The Pew Research Center’s American Trends Panel – Wave 81 (January 19–24, 2021) is a nationally representative survey of U.S. adults capturing opinions on political, social, and economic issues. Conducted right after the presidential inauguration, it reflects public attitudes during a historic political transition and ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.