Abstract and indexing database with full text links that is produced by Elsevier Co. Combines expertly curated abstract and citation database with enriched data and linked scholarly literature across wide variety of disciplines.

During the webinar, senior analyst from CIHI presented the Discharge Abstract Database (DAD) Research Analytic Files. This database captures administrative, clinical and demographic information on hospital discharges, including deaths, sign-outs and transfers. There are two files in the DLI that relate to the Discharge Abstract Database. The files are de-identified samples containing record-level data from fiscal years 2009-2010 and 2010-2011. One file contains clinical data and the other geographic data. Both files are available in English and French. In particular, this webinar will focus on using the documentation provided, as well as a few illustrative examples on how to best use the DAD Research Analytic Files.

Abstract

The MarketScan Commercial Database (previously called the 'MarketScan Database') contains real-world data for healthcare research and analytics to examine health economics and treatment outcomes.

This page also contains the MarketScan Commercial Lab Database starting in 2018.

Starting in 2026, there will be a data access fee for using the full dataset. Please refer to the 'Usage Notes' section of this page for more information.

Methodology

MarketScan Research Databases are a family of data sets that fully integrate many types of data for healthcare research, including:

• De-identified records of more than 188 million patients (medical, drug and dental)

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• Laboratory results

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• Hospital discharges

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The MarketScan Databases track millions of patients throughout the healthcare system. The data are contributed by large employers, managed care organizations, hospitals, EMR providers, and Medicare.

Usage

This page contains the MarketScan Commercial Database.

We also have the following on other pages:

• The MarketScan Medicare Supplemental Database
• The MarketScan Dental Database
• The MarketScan Benefit Plan Design data
• MarketScan Redbook (The MarketScan Code Reference Book)

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**Starting in 2026, there will be a data access fee for using the full dataset **(though the 1% sample will remain free to use). The pricing structure and other **relevant information can be found in this **FAQ Sheet.

Before Manuscript Submission

All manuscripts (and other items you'd like to publish) must be submitted to support@stanfordphs.freshdesk.com for approval prior to journal submission.

We will check your cell sizes and citations.

For more information about how to cite PHS and PHS datasets, please visit:

https:/phsdocs.developerhub.io/need-help/citing-phs-data-core

Data Documentation

Data access is required to view this section.

Section 2

Metadata access is required to view this section.

Section 3

Metadata access is required to view this section.

Usage FAQs (Answers provided in User Guide starting on page 56)

Metadata access is required to view this section.

Blockchain data query: Abstract NFT Database

Overview of the data rescue and recovery projects, including the Canadian Aggregate Census project, Statistics Canada public use longitudinal microdata files, and CIHI's Discharge Abstract Database (DAD).

Product overview of the Discharge Abstract Database (DAD) sample files available from the Canadian Institute of Health Information (CIHI).

American Journal of Clinical Dermatology Abstract & Indexing - ResearchHelpDesk - The American Journal of Clinical Dermatology promotes evidence-based therapy and effective patient management within the discipline of dermatology by publishing critical and comprehensive review articles and clinically focussed original research articles covering all aspects of the management of dermatological conditions. The American Journal of Clinical Dermatology offers a range of additional enhanced features designed to increase the visibility, readership and educational value of the journal’s content. Each article is accompanied by a Key Points summary, giving a time-efficient overview of the content to a wide readership. Articles may be accompanied by plain language summaries to assist readers in understanding important medical advances. The journal also provides the option to include various other types of enhanced features including slide sets, videos and animations. All enhanced features are peer reviewed to the same high standard as the article itself. Peer review is conducted using Editorial Manager, supported by a database of international experts. This database is shared with other Adis journals. Abstract & indexing Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch), Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition, Medline, SCOPUS, Google Scholar, Current Contents/Clinical Medicine, EBSCO Academic Search, EBSCO Advanced Placement Source, EBSCO CINAHL, EBSCO Discovery Service, EBSCO STM Source, EBSCO TOC Premier, Expanded Academic, Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, Japanese Science and Technology Agency (JST), Naver, OCLC WorldCat Discovery Service, Pathway Studio, ProQuest Central, ProQuest Health & Medical Collection, ProQuest Health Research Premium Collection, ProQuest Medical Database, ProQuest-ExLibris Primo, ProQuest-ExLibris Summon, Semantic Scholar

Portal to support researchers and practitioners searching for information related to alcohol research including links to a number of databases, journals, and Web sites focused on alcohol research and related topics. Also included is a link to the archived ETOH database, the premier Alcohol and Alcohol Problems Science Database, which contains over 130,000 records and covers the period from 1972 through 2003. Included in ETOH are abstracts and bibliographic references to journal articles, books, dissertation abstracts, conference papers and proceedings, reports and studies, and chapters in edited works. ETOH's scope reflects the multidisciplinary nature of the alcohol research field. The range of subject areas contained in ETOH includes: medicine, biochemistry, psychology, psychiatry, epidemiology, sociology, anthropology, treatment, prevention, education, accidents and safety, legislation, criminal justice, public policy, and health services research. The ETOH database is indexed with vocabulary from the Alcohol and Other Drug Thesaurus: A Guide to Concepts and Terminology in Substance Abuse and Addiction (AOD Thesaurus), Third Edition. More than 5,000 terms in the AOD Thesaurus are used as ETOH descriptors. The Databases/Resources section includes databases and resources for alcohol researchers and practitioners. It includes an introduction to the National Library of Medicine's PubMed and some sample searches on alcohol to run in the PubMed database; descriptions of and links to the various databases of the National Clearinghouse for Alcohol and Drug Information (NCADI); a selection of alcohol and other drug databases with their descriptions and links; links to peer-reviewed journals most often used by alcohol researchers; and links to a selection of Web sites pertinent to the substance abuse field.

Advances in Human Computer Interaction Abstract & Indexing - ResearchHelpDesk - Advances in Human-Computer Interaction is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes theoretical and applied papers covering the broad spectrum of interactive systems. The journal is inherently interdisciplinary, publishing original research in the fields of computing, engineering, artificial intelligence, psychology, linguistics, and social and system organization, as applied to the design, implementation, application, analysis, and evaluation of interactive systems. Subject areas covered by the journal include (but are not limited to): Human-computer interaction Interface design and universal design/access Predictive models and theories of interaction Adaptive and intelligent systems Speech, graphic, haptic, and multimodal interaction Natural language systems and methods Mobile, wearable, and ubiquitous computing systems Computer-mediated communication methods and systems Virtual, mixed and augmented reality interfaces and systems Agent-based interfaces and systems System and user evaluation studies Full list of databases and services Academic OneFile Academic Search Research and Development ACM Digital Library Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Aerospace and High Technology Database Airiti Library Applied Science and Technology Source Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Biotechnology Research Abstracts Cabell’s Directories CNKI Scholar Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Computer Database Computer Science Index Computers and Applied Sciences Complete Current Abstracts DBLP Computer Science Bibliography Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) EBSCO Discovery Service EBSCO MegaFILE EBSCOhost Connection EBSCOhost Research Databases Emerging Sources Citation Index Engineering Research Database Google Scholar Health and Safety Science Abstracts InfoTrac Custom journals INSPEC J-Gate Portal Neurosciences Abstracts Open Access Journals Integrated Service System Project (GoOA) Primo Central Index ProQuest Advanced Technologies and Aerospace Collection ProQuest Computer Science Journals ProQuest SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Technology Collection PsycINFO SafetyLit Science Resource Center Scopus Technology and Management (TEMA Database) Technology Research Database The Index of Information Systems Journals The Summon Service TOC Premier WorldCat Discovery Services

Database of bibliographic details of over 9,000 references published between 1951 and the present day, and includes abstracts, journal articles, book chapters and books replacing the two former separate websites for Ian Stolerman's drug discrimination database and Dick Meisch's drug self-administration database. Lists of standardized keywords are used to index the citations. Most of the keywords are generic drug names but they also include methodological terms, species studied and drug classes. This index makes it possible to selectively retrieve references according to the drugs used as the training stimuli, drugs used as test stimuli, drugs used as pretreatments, species, etc. by entering your own terms or by using our comprehensive lists of search terms. Drug Discrimination Drug Discrimination is widely recognized as one of the major methods for studying the behavioral and neuropharmacological effects of drugs and plays an important role in drug discovery and investigations of drug abuse. In Drug Discrimination studies, effects of drugs serve as discriminative stimuli that indicate how reinforcers (e.g. food pellets) can be obtained. For example, animals can be trained to press one of two levers to obtain food after receiving injections of a drug, and to press the other lever to obtain food after injections of the vehicle. After the discrimination has been learned, the animal starts pressing the appropriate lever according to whether it has received the training drug or vehicle; accuracy is very good in most experiments (90 or more correct). Discriminative stimulus effects of drugs are readily distinguished from the effects of food alone by collecting data in brief test sessions where responses are not differentially reinforced. Thus, trained subjects can be used to determine whether test substances are identified as like or unlike the drug used for training. Drug Self-administration Drug Self-administration methodology is central to the experimental analysis of drug abuse and dependence (addiction). It constitutes a key technique in numerous investigations of drug intake and its neurobiological basis and has even been described by some as the gold standard among methods in the area. Self-administration occurs when, after a behavioral act or chain of acts, a feedback loop results in the introduction of a drug or drugs into a human or infra-human subject. The drug is usually conceptualized as serving the role of a positive reinforcer within a framework of operant conditioning. For example, animals can be given the opportunity to press a lever to obtain an infusion of a drug through a chronically-indwelling venous catheter. If the available dose of the drug serves as a positive reinforcer then the rate of lever-pressing will increase and a sustained pattern of responding at a high rate may develop. Reinforcing effects of drugs are distinguishable from other actions such as increases in general activity by means of one or more control procedures. Trained subjects can be used to investigate the behavioral and neuropharmacological basis of drug-taking and drug-seeking behaviors and the reinstatement of these behaviors in subjects with a previous history of drug intake (relapse models). Other applications include evaluating novel compounds for liability to produce abuse and dependence and for their value in the treatment of drug dependence and addiction. The bibliography is updated about four times per year.

Journal of Political Economy Acceptance Rate - ResearchHelpDesk - The Journal of Political Economy is a monthly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the University of Chicago Press. Established by James Laurence Laughlin in 1892, it covers both theoretical and empirical economics. In the past, the journal published quarterly from its introduction through 1905, ten issues per volume from 1906 through 1921, and bimonthly from 1922 through 2019. The editor-in-chief is Magne Mogstad (University of Chicago). Abstract & Indexing Articles that appear in the Journal of Political Economy are indexed in the following abstracting and indexing services: Ulrich's Periodicals Directory (Print) Ulrichsweb (Online) J-Gate HINARI Association for Asian Studies Bibliography of Asian Studies (Online) Business Index CABI Abstracts on Hygiene and Communicable Diseases (Online) Agricultural Economics Database CAB Abstracts (Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux) Dairy Science Abstracts (Online) Environmental Impact Global Health Leisure Tourism Database Nutrition and Food Sciences Database Rural Development Abstracts (Online) Soil Science Database Soils and Fertilizers (Online) Tropical Diseases Bulletin (Online) World Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology Abstracts (Online) Clarivate Analytics Current Contents Social Sciences Citation Index Web of Science De Gruyter Saur Dietrich's Index Philosophicus IBZ - Internationale Bibliographie der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Zeitschriftenliteratur Internationale Bibliographie der Rezensionen Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaftlicher Literatur EBSCOhost America: History and Life ATLA Religion Database (American Theological Library Association) Biography Index: Past and Present (H.W. Wilson) Book Review Digest Plus (H.W. Wilson) Business Source Alumni Edition (Full Text) Business Source Complete (Full Text) Business Source Corporate (Full Text) Business Source Corporate Plus (Full Text) Business Source Elite (Full Text) Business Source Premier (Full Text) Business Source Ultimate (Full Text) Current Abstracts EBSCO MegaFILE (Full Text) EBSCO Periodicals Collection (Full Text) EconLit with Full Text (Full Text) ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) GeoRef Historical Abstracts (Online) Humanities & Social Sciences Index Retrospective: 1907-1984 (H.W. Wilson) Humanities Index Retrospective: 1907-1984 (H.W. Wilson) Humanities Source Humanities Source Ultimate Index to Legal Periodicals Retrospective: 1908-1981 (H.W. Wilson) Legal Source Library & Information Science Source MLA International Bibliography (Modern Language Association) OmniFile Full Text Mega (H.W. Wilson) Poetry & Short Story Reference Center Political Science Complete Public Affairs Index Readers' Guide Retrospective: 1890-1982 (H.W. Wilson) Russian Academy of Sciences Bibliographies Social Sciences Abstracts Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) Social Sciences Index Retrospective: 1907-1983 (H.W. Wilson) SocINDEX SocINDEX with Full Text TOC Premier Women's Studies International Elsevier BV GEOBASE Scopus ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) Gale Academic ASAP Academic OneFile Advanced Placement Government and Social Studies Book Review Index Plus Business & Company ProFile ASAP Business ASAP Business ASAP International Business Collection Business Insights: Essentials Business Insights: Global Business, Economics and Theory Collection Expanded Academic ASAP General Business File ASAP General OneFile General Reference Center Gold General Reference Centre International InfoTrac Custom InfoTrac Student Edition MLA International Bibliography (Modern Language Association) Popular Magazines US History Collection H.W. Wilson Social Sciences Index National Library of Medicine PubMed OCLC ArticleFirst Periodical Abstracts Sociological Abstracts (Online), Selective Ovid EconLit ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) GeoRef ProQuest ABI/INFORM Collection ABI/INFORM Global (American Business Information) ABI/INFORM Research (American Business Information) Business Premium Collection EconLit ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) GeoRef Health Management Database Health Research Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection International Bibliography of the Social Sciences, Core MLA International Bibliography (Modern Language Association) PAIS Archive Professional ABI/INFORM Complete Professional ProQuest Central ProQuest 5000 ProQuest 5000 International ProQuest Central ProQuest Pharma Collection Research Library Social Science Database Social Science Premium Collection Sociological Abstracts (Online), Selective Worldwide Political Science Abstracts, Selective SCIMP (Selective Cooperative Index of Management Periodicals) Taylor & Francis Educational Research Abstracts Online Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Asia Asian - Pacific Economic Literature (Online)

Blockchain data query: Abstract Blue Chip NFTs Database

Baseline characteristics of patients stratified by surgery and no surgery.

PubMed & arXiv Abstract Embeddings for Vector Database Benchmarking

  Dataset Description

This dataset contains pre-computed embeddings of scientific paper abstracts from PubMed and arXiv, designed for evaluating vector database performance. The embeddings are generated using Google's EmbeddingGemma-300M model.

  Purpose

Benchmark dataset for evaluating vector database performance, specifically designed for use with VectorDBBench.

  Dataset Summary

Total… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/cryptolab-playground/pubmed-arxiv-abstract-embedding-gemma-300m.

Annals of Botany Abstract & Indexing - ResearchHelpDesk - Annals of Botany is an international plant science journal publishing novel and rigorous research in all areas of plant science. It is published monthly in both electronic and printed forms with at least two extra issues each year that focus on a particular theme in plant biology. The Journal is managed by the Annals of Botany Company, a not-for-profit educational charity established to promote plant science worldwide. The Journal publishes original research papers, invited and submitted review articles, ‘Research in Context’ expanding on original work, 'Botanical Briefings' as short overviews of important topics, and ‘Viewpoints’ giving opinions. All papers in each issue are summarized briefly in Content Snapshots , there are topical news items in the Plant Cuttings section and Book Reviews . A rigorous review process ensures that readers are exposed to genuine and novel advances across a wide spectrum of botanical knowledge. All papers aim to advance knowledge and make a difference to our understanding of plant science. The Annals of Botany Company is a Limited Company registered in England No. 78001 at University of Exeter, Innovation Centre, Rennes Drive, Exeter EX4 4RN, UK, and is also a Registered Charity, No. 237771. Abstract & indexing The journal is covered by the following services: Abstracts on Hygiene and Communicable Diseases Agricultural Engineering Abstracts Agbiotech News and Information Abstracts in Anthropology Agroforestry Abstracts Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts ASCI Database Biocontrol News and Information Biological Abstracts Biological and Agricultural Index BIOSIS Previews CAB Abstracts Chemical Abstracts Crop Physiology Abstracts Current Contents® /Agriculture, Biology, and Environmental Sciences Dairy Science Abstracts Ecology Abstracts Elsevier BIOBASE - Current Awareness in Biological Sciences (CABS) Environmental Science and Pollution Management Excerpta Medica Abstract Journals Field Crop Abstracts Food Science and Technology Abstracts Forest Products Abstracts Forestry Abstracts Geobase Global Health Grasslands & Forage Abstracts Horticultural Abstracts Irrigation and Drainage Abstracts Journal Citation Reports /Science Edition Maize Abstracts Online Nematological Abstracts Nutrition Abstracts and Reviews Oceanic Abstracts Ornamental Horticulture Plant Breeding Abstracts Plant Genetic Resources Abstracts Plant Growth Regulators Post Harvest News and Information Potato Abstracts Poultry Abstracts PROQUEST DATABASE : AGRICOLA PlusText PROQUEST DATABASE : MEDLINE with Full Text PROQUEST DATABASE : ProQuest 5000 International PROQUEST DATABASE : ProQuest Agriculture Journals PROQUEST DATABASE : ProQuest Biology Journals PROQUEST DATABASE : ProQuest Central PROQUEST DATABASE : ProQuest Health & Medical Complete PROQUEST DATABASE : ProQuest Medical Library PROQUEST DATABASE : ProQuest Pharma Collection PubMed Review of Agricultural Entomology Review of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants Review of Plant Pathology Rice Abstracts Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch®) Science Citation Index® Seed Abstracts Soybean Abstracts Sugar Industry Abstracts The Standard Periodical Directory VITIS - Viticulture and Oenology Abstracts Water Resources Abstracts Weed Abstracts Wheat, Barley and Triticale Abstracts Wildlife Review

Advances in Physics Abstract & Indexing - ResearchHelpDesk - Advances in Physics publishes authoritative critical reviews by experts on topics of interest and importance to condensed matter physicists. It is intended for motivated readers with a basic knowledge of the journal’s field and aims to draw out the salient points of a reviewed subject from the perspective of the author. The journal's scope includes condensed matter physics and statistical mechanics: broadly defined to include the overlap with quantum information, cold atoms, soft matter physics and biophysics. The Perspectives section complements the regular reviews with occasional shorter, more provocative articles by leaders in their fields in order to stimulate debate in the community. These articles present concise perspectives on topics of major current interest. All Advances in Physics reviews and perspectives are commissioned and subject to peer review by independent, anonymous expert referees. Readership: Physicists, materials scientists and physical chemists in universities, industry and research institutes. Abstract & indexing Academic Keys Astrophysics Data System CASSI SM Clarivate Analytics: Science Citation Index® Clarivate Analytics: Current Contents® / Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences Clarivate Analytics: Science Citation Index Expanded™ Clarivate Analytics: SciSearch® Ei Compendex® Electronic Journals Library (EZB) GeoRef (Americal Geosciences Institute) INSPEC® ProQuest® Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering ProQuest® Aerospace Database ProQuest® Aluminium Industry Abstracts ProQuest® Ceramic Abstracts ProQuest® Civil Engineering Abstracts ProQuest® Computer and Information Systems Abstracts ProQuest® Copper Technical Reference Library ProQuest® Corrosion Abstracts ProQuest® Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database ProQuest® Earthquake Engineering Abstracts Database ProQuest® Electronics and Communications Database ProQuest® Materials Business File ProQuest® METADEX ProQuest® Natural Science Collection ProQuest® SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest® Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts EBSCO Science & Technology Collection SCOPUS® – click here for current CiteScore

Background We would expect information on adverse drug reactions in randomised clinical trials to be easily retrievable from specific searches of electronic databases. However, complete retrieval of such information may not be straightforward, for two reasons. First, not all clinical drug trials provide data on the frequency of adverse effects. Secondly, not all electronic records of trials include terms in the abstract or indexing fields that enable us to select those with adverse effects data. We have determined how often automated search methods, using indexing terms and/or textwords in the title or abstract, would fail to retrieve trials with adverse effects data. Methods We used a sample set of 107 trials known to report frequencies of adverse drug effects, and measured the proportion that (i) were not assigned the appropriate adverse effects indexing terms in the electronic databases, and (ii) did not contain identifiable adverse effects textwords in the title or abstract. Results Of the 81 trials with records on both MEDLINE and EMBASE, 25 were not indexed for adverse effects in either database. Twenty-six trials were indexed in one database but not the other. Only 66 of the 107 trials reporting adverse effects data mentioned this in the abstract or title of the paper. Simultaneous use of textword and indexing terms retrieved only 82/107 (77%) papers. Conclusions Specific search strategies based on adverse effects textwords and indexing terms will fail to identify nearly a quarter of trials that report on the rate of drug adverse effects.

Abstract

The fourth edition of the Global Findex offers a lens into how people accessed and used financial services during the COVID-19 pandemic, when mobility restrictions and health policies drove increased demand for digital services of all kinds.

The Global Findex is the world's most comprehensive database on financial inclusion. It is also the only global demand-side data source allowing for global and regional cross-country analysis to provide a rigorous and multidimensional picture of how adults save, borrow, make payments, and manage financial risks. Global Findex 2021 data were collected from national representative surveys of about 128,000 adults in more than 120 economies. The latest edition follows the 2011, 2014, and 2017 editions, and it includes a number of new series measuring financial health and resilience and contains more granular data on digital payment adoption, including merchant and government payments.

The Global Findex is an indispensable resource for financial service practitioners, policy makers, researchers, and development professionals.

Geographic coverage

South Ossetia and Abkhazia were not included for the safety of the interviewers. In addition, very remote mountainous villages or those with less than 100 inhabitants were also excluded. The excluded areas represent approximately 8 percent of the total population.

Analysis unit

Individual

Kind of data

Observation data/ratings [obs]

Sampling procedure

In most developing economies, Global Findex data have traditionally been collected through face-to-face interviews. Surveys are conducted face-to-face in economies where telephone coverage represents less than 80 percent of the population or where in-person surveying is the customary methodology. However, because of ongoing COVID-19 related mobility restrictions, face-to-face interviewing was not possible in some of these economies in 2021. Phone-based surveys were therefore conducted in 67 economies that had been surveyed face-to-face in 2017. These 67 economies were selected for inclusion based on population size, phone penetration rate, COVID-19 infection rates, and the feasibility of executing phone-based methods where Gallup would otherwise conduct face-to-face data collection, while complying with all government-issued guidance throughout the interviewing process. Gallup takes both mobile phone and landline ownership into consideration. According to Gallup World Poll 2019 data, when face-to-face surveys were last carried out in these economies, at least 80 percent of adults in almost all of them reported mobile phone ownership. All samples are probability-based and nationally representative of the resident adult population. Phone surveys were not a viable option in 17 economies that had been part of previous Global Findex surveys, however, because of low mobile phone ownership and surveying restrictions. Data for these economies will be collected in 2022 and released in 2023.

In economies where face-to-face surveys are conducted, the first stage of sampling is the identification of primary sampling units. These units are stratified by population size, geography, or both, and clustering is achieved through one or more stages of sampling. Where population information is available, sample selection is based on probabilities proportional to population size; otherwise, simple random sampling is used. Random route procedures are used to select sampled households. Unless an outright refusal occurs, interviewers make up to three attempts to survey the sampled household. To increase the probability of contact and completion, attempts are made at different times of the day and, where possible, on different days. If an interview cannot be obtained at the initial sampled household, a simple substitution method is used. Respondents are randomly selected within the selected households. Each eligible household member is listed, and the hand-held survey device randomly selects the household member to be interviewed. For paper surveys, the Kish grid method is used to select the respondent. In economies where cultural restrictions dictate gender matching, respondents are randomly selected from among all eligible adults of the interviewer's gender.

In traditionally phone-based economies, respondent selection follows the same procedure as in previous years, using random digit dialing or a nationally representative list of phone numbers. In most economies where mobile phone and landline penetration is high, a dual sampling frame is used.

The same respondent selection procedure is applied to the new phone-based economies. Dual frame (landline and mobile phone) random digital dialing is used where landline presence and use are 20 percent or higher based on historical Gallup estimates. Mobile phone random digital dialing is used in economies with limited to no landline presence (less than 20 percent).

For landline respondents in economies where mobile phone or landline penetration is 80 percent or higher, random selection of respondents is achieved by using either the latest birthday or household enumeration method. For mobile phone respondents in these economies or in economies where mobile phone or landline penetration is less than 80 percent, no further selection is performed. At least three attempts are made to reach a person in each household, spread over different days and times of day.

Sample size for Georgia is 1000.

Mode of data collection

Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument

Questionnaires are available on the website.

Sampling error estimates

Estimates of standard errors (which account for sampling error) vary by country and indicator. For country-specific margins of error, please refer to the Methodology section and corresponding table in Demirgüç-Kunt, Asli, Leora Klapper, Dorothe Singer, Saniya Ansar. 2022. The Global Findex Database 2021: Financial Inclusion, Digital Payments, and Resilience in the Age of COVID-19. Washington, DC: World Bank.

Journal of Political Economy Abstract & Indexing - ResearchHelpDesk - The Journal of Political Economy is a monthly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the University of Chicago Press. Established by James Laurence Laughlin in 1892, it covers both theoretical and empirical economics. In the past, the journal published quarterly from its introduction through 1905, ten issues per volume from 1906 through 1921, and bimonthly from 1922 through 2019. The editor-in-chief is Magne Mogstad (University of Chicago). Abstract & Indexing Articles that appear in the Journal of Political Economy are indexed in the following abstracting and indexing services: Ulrich's Periodicals Directory (Print) Ulrichsweb (Online) J-Gate HINARI Association for Asian Studies Bibliography of Asian Studies (Online) Business Index CABI Abstracts on Hygiene and Communicable Diseases (Online) Agricultural Economics Database CAB Abstracts (Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux) Dairy Science Abstracts (Online) Environmental Impact Global Health Leisure Tourism Database Nutrition and Food Sciences Database Rural Development Abstracts (Online) Soil Science Database Soils and Fertilizers (Online) Tropical Diseases Bulletin (Online) World Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology Abstracts (Online) Clarivate Analytics Current Contents Social Sciences Citation Index Web of Science De Gruyter Saur Dietrich's Index Philosophicus IBZ - Internationale Bibliographie der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Zeitschriftenliteratur Internationale Bibliographie der Rezensionen Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaftlicher Literatur EBSCOhost America: History and Life ATLA Religion Database (American Theological Library Association) Biography Index: Past and Present (H.W. Wilson) Book Review Digest Plus (H.W. Wilson) Business Source Alumni Edition (Full Text) Business Source Complete (Full Text) Business Source Corporate (Full Text) Business Source Corporate Plus (Full Text) Business Source Elite (Full Text) Business Source Premier (Full Text) Business Source Ultimate (Full Text) Current Abstracts EBSCO MegaFILE (Full Text) EBSCO Periodicals Collection (Full Text) EconLit with Full Text (Full Text) ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) GeoRef Historical Abstracts (Online) Humanities & Social Sciences Index Retrospective: 1907-1984 (H.W. Wilson) Humanities Index Retrospective: 1907-1984 (H.W. Wilson) Humanities Source Humanities Source Ultimate Index to Legal Periodicals Retrospective: 1908-1981 (H.W. Wilson) Legal Source Library & Information Science Source MLA International Bibliography (Modern Language Association) OmniFile Full Text Mega (H.W. Wilson) Poetry & Short Story Reference Center Political Science Complete Public Affairs Index Readers' Guide Retrospective: 1890-1982 (H.W. Wilson) Russian Academy of Sciences Bibliographies Social Sciences Abstracts Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) Social Sciences Index Retrospective: 1907-1983 (H.W. Wilson) SocINDEX SocINDEX with Full Text TOC Premier Women's Studies International Elsevier BV GEOBASE Scopus ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) Gale Academic ASAP Academic OneFile Advanced Placement Government and Social Studies Book Review Index Plus Business & Company ProFile ASAP Business ASAP Business ASAP International Business Collection Business Insights: Essentials Business Insights: Global Business, Economics and Theory Collection Expanded Academic ASAP General Business File ASAP General OneFile General Reference Center Gold General Reference Centre International InfoTrac Custom InfoTrac Student Edition MLA International Bibliography (Modern Language Association) Popular Magazines US History Collection H.W. Wilson Social Sciences Index National Library of Medicine PubMed OCLC ArticleFirst Periodical Abstracts Sociological Abstracts (Online), Selective Ovid EconLit ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) GeoRef ProQuest ABI/INFORM Collection ABI/INFORM Global (American Business Information) ABI/INFORM Research (American Business Information) Business Premium Collection EconLit ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) GeoRef Health Management Database Health Research Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection International Bibliography of the Social Sciences, Core MLA International Bibliography (Modern Language Association) PAIS Archive Professional ABI/INFORM Complete Professional ProQuest Central ProQuest 5000 ProQuest 5000 International ProQuest Central ProQuest Pharma Collection Research Library Social Science Database Social Science Premium Collection Sociological Abstracts (Online), Selective Worldwide Political Science Abstracts, Selective SCIMP (Selective Cooperative Index of Management Periodicals) Taylor & Francis Educational Research Abstracts Online Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Asia Asian - Pacific Economic Literature (Online)