The various performance criteria applied in this analysis include the probability of reaching the ultimate target, the costs, elapsed times and system vulnerability resulting from any intrusion. This Excel file contains all the logical, probabilistic and statistical data entered by a user, and required for the evaluation of the criteria. It also reports the results of all the computations.

Excel spreadsheets by species (4 letter code is abbreviation for genus and species used in study, year 2010 or 2011 is year data collected, SH indicates data for Science Hub, date is date of file preparation). The data in a file are described in a read me file which is the first worksheet in each file. Each row in a species spreadsheet is for one plot (plant). The data themselves are in the data worksheet. One file includes a read me description of the column in the date set for chemical analysis. In this file one row is an herbicide treatment and sample for chemical analysis (if taken). This dataset is associated with the following publication: Olszyk , D., T. Pfleeger, T. Shiroyama, M. Blakely-Smith, E. Lee , and M. Plocher. Plant reproduction is altered by simulated herbicide drift toconstructed plant communities. ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Pensacola, FL, USA, 36(10): 2799-2813, (2017).

Spreadsheets and graphs are powerful tools that make data come alive and tell a story. Now, use maps to see the story from another perspective. ArcGIS Maps for Office enables Microsoft Excel and PowerPoint users worldwide to ask location-related questions of data, get powerful insights, and make the best decisions. You can:Map your spreadsheet data – whether you want to see customer locations, ZIP code aggregations, custom sales territories and more – you can see it all.Add geographic context to your spreadsheet data and communicate these insights via interactive maps in PowerPoint.Gain insight into demographic, spending, behavior, and landscape information, among many more.Use the authoritative content on the ArcGIS platform to supplement your location data and add context to the locations in your spreadsheet.Securely share your maps with colleagues and stakeholders.Bring the power of the ArcGIS platform into your spreadsheets and presentations. To use ArcGIS Maps for Office you need an ArcGIS Online paid or trial subscription or a Portal for ArcGIS Named User License and Microsoft Office 2010, 2013, or 2016. Visit the online documentation for information on how to use this app.

The Rcs (regulator of capsule synthesis) phosphorelay is a conserved cell envelope stress response mechanism in enterobacteria. It responds to perturbations at the cell surface and the peptidoglycan layer from a variety of sources, including antimicrobial peptides, beta-lactams, and changes in osmolarity. RcsF, an outer membrane lipoprotein, is the sensor for this pathway and activates the phosphorelay by interacting with an inner membrane protein IgaA. IgaA is essential; it negatively regulates the signaling by interacting with the phosphotransferase RcsD. We previously showed that RcsF-dependent signaling does not require the periplasmic domain of the histidine kinase RcsC and identified a dominant negative mutant of RcsD that can block signaling via increased interactions with IgaA. However, how the inducing signals are sensed and how signal is transduced to activate the transcription of the Rcs regulon remains unclear. In this study, we investigated how the Rcs cascade functions without its only known sensor, RcsF, and characterized the underlying mechanisms for three distinct RcsF-independent inducers. Previous reports showed that Rcs activity can be induced in the absence of RcsF by a loss of function mutation in the periplasmic oxidoreductase DsbA or by overexpression of the DnaK cochaperone DjlA. We identified an inner membrane protein, DrpB, as a multicopy RcsF-independent Rcs activator in E. coli. The loss of the periplasmic oxidoreductase DsbA and the overexpression of the DnaK cochaperone DjlA each trigger the Rcs cascade in the absence of RcsF by weakening IgaA-RcsD interactions in different ways. In contrast, the cell-division associated protein DrpB uniquely requires the RcsC periplasmic domain for activation; this domain is not needed for RcsF-dependent signaling. This suggests the possibility that the RcsC periplasmic domain acts as a sensor for some Rcs signals. Overall, the results add new understanding to how this complex phosphorelay can be activated by diverse mechanisms.

Excel files of all graphs images showing data from drop drying experiments.

Graph and download economic data for Indian Rupees to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (EXINUS) from Jan 1973 to May 2025 about India, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.