TR: CO2 Emissions from Transport: Tonnes per Inhabitant data was reported at 1.055 Tonne in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.937 Tonne for 2020. TR: CO2 Emissions from Transport: Tonnes per Inhabitant data is updated yearly, averaging 0.606 Tonne from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2021, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.055 Tonne in 2021 and a record low of 0.510 Tonne in 1998. TR: CO2 Emissions from Transport: Tonnes per Inhabitant data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.OECD.ITF: CO2 Emissions by Transport: OECD Member: Annual.

US: Car Registrations: Passenger Car: Index data was reported at 45.186 2015=100 in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 62.691 2015=100 for 2019. US: Car Registrations: Passenger Car: Index data is updated yearly, averaging 109.110 2015=100 from Dec 1976 (Median) to 2020, with 45 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 151.500 2015=100 in 1986 and a record low of 45.186 2015=100 in 2020. US: Car Registrations: Passenger Car: Index data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.OECD.MEI: Motor Vehicles and Car Registrations: OECD Member: Annual. Data refer to the number of sales of new passenger cars.

Nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions in OECD countries totaled ***** million metric tons in 2021. OECD nitrogen oxides emissions have dropped by more than ** percent since 1990. Australia had the largest NOx emissions per capita among all OECD nations, at nearly *** kilograms per person.Nitrogen oxides are a group of gases composed of nitrogen and oxygen, and includes nitrogen dioxide. Nitrogen dioxide is a harmful air pollutant and is responsible for hundreds of thousands of premature deaths worldwide every year.

Nitrogen Oxides: Total Man Made Emissions: Stationary Sources: Miscellaneous data was reported at 1.315 Tonne th in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.385 Tonne th for 2021. Nitrogen Oxides: Total Man Made Emissions: Stationary Sources: Miscellaneous data is updated yearly, averaging 1.984 Tonne th from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2022, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.983 Tonne th in 2007 and a record low of 1.315 Tonne th in 2022. Nitrogen Oxides: Total Man Made Emissions: Stationary Sources: Miscellaneous data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Air Pollutant Emissions: by Sources: OECD Member: Annual.

Sulphur Oxides: Total Man Made Emissions: Stationary Sources: Industrial Processes and Product Use data was reported at 8.806 Tonne th in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 9.076 Tonne th for 2021. Sulphur Oxides: Total Man Made Emissions: Stationary Sources: Industrial Processes and Product Use data is updated yearly, averaging 10.385 Tonne th from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2022, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 26.790 Tonne th in 1990 and a record low of 6.994 Tonne th in 2009. Sulphur Oxides: Total Man Made Emissions: Stationary Sources: Industrial Processes and Product Use data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Air Pollutant Emissions: by Sources: OECD Member: Annual.

Non Methane Volatile Organic Compounds: Total Emissions per Capita data was reported at 26.237 kg in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 28.155 kg for 2021. Non Methane Volatile Organic Compounds: Total Emissions per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 45.580 kg from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2022, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 92.695 kg in 2001 and a record low of 25.269 kg in 2019. Non Methane Volatile Organic Compounds: Total Emissions per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Air Pollutant Emissions: by Sources: OECD Member: Annual.

Sulphur Oxides: Total Man Made Emissions: Stationary Sources data was reported at 69.786 Tonne th in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 72.142 Tonne th for 2020. Sulphur Oxides: Total Man Made Emissions: Stationary Sources data is updated yearly, averaging 283.526 Tonne th from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2021, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 399.908 Tonne th in 2007 and a record low of 69.786 Tonne th in 2021. Sulphur Oxides: Total Man Made Emissions: Stationary Sources data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Air Pollutant Emissions: by Sources: OECD Member: Annual.

Environmental Policy Stringency Index: Market Based Policies data was reported at 1.667 NA in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.333 NA for 2019. Environmental Policy Stringency Index: Market Based Policies data is updated yearly, averaging 0.333 NA from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2020, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.667 NA in 2020 and a record low of 0.000 NA in 1991. Environmental Policy Stringency Index: Market Based Policies data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Environmental Policy Stringency Index: Non OECD Member: Annual.

United States Air Pollutant Emissions: Carbon Dioxide: OECD Estimate: Tonnes of CO2 Equivalent: Industry: Construction data was reported at 329,455,128.499 Tonne in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 319,537,918.186 Tonne for 2020. United States Air Pollutant Emissions: Carbon Dioxide: OECD Estimate: Tonnes of CO2 Equivalent: Industry: Construction data is updated yearly, averaging 303,978,173.956 Tonne from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2021, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 338,754,338.594 Tonne in 2019 and a record low of 244,544,857.877 Tonne in 1997. United States Air Pollutant Emissions: Carbon Dioxide: OECD Estimate: Tonnes of CO2 Equivalent: Industry: Construction data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Air Pollutant Emissions: Carbon Dioxide: by Industry: OECD Member: Annual.

PM2.5: Total Man Made Emissions: Stationary Sources: Combustion: Other data was reported at 19.852 Tonne th in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 20.468 Tonne th for 2021. PM2.5: Total Man Made Emissions: Stationary Sources: Combustion: Other data is updated yearly, averaging 24.358 Tonne th from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2022, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 31.488 Tonne th in 1997 and a record low of 18.305 Tonne th in 2020. PM2.5: Total Man Made Emissions: Stationary Sources: Combustion: Other data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Air Pollutant Emissions: by Sources: OECD Member: Annual.

Sulphur Oxides: Total Man Made Emissions: Mobile Sources: Other Mobile Sources data was reported at 0.000 Tonne th in 2021. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 Tonne th for 2020. Sulphur Oxides: Total Man Made Emissions: Mobile Sources: Other Mobile Sources data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 Tonne th from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2021, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 Tonne th in 2021 and a record low of 0.000 Tonne th in 2021. Sulphur Oxides: Total Man Made Emissions: Mobile Sources: Other Mobile Sources data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Air Pollutant Emissions: by Sources: OECD Member: Annual.

First Registrations of Light Goods Road Motor Vehicles: Per One Million Units of Current USD GDP data was reported at 0.208 Ratio in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.184 Ratio for 2022. First Registrations of Light Goods Road Motor Vehicles: Per One Million Units of Current USD GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.224 Ratio from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2023, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.450 Ratio in 2005 and a record low of 0.101 Ratio in 2019. First Registrations of Light Goods Road Motor Vehicles: Per One Million Units of Current USD GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.OECD.ITF: Motor Vehicles Statistics: OECD Member: Annual. [COVERAGE] LIGHT GOODS ROAD VEHICLES A goods road vehicle is a road vehicle designed, exclusively or primarily, to carry goods. It refers to categories N and O of the UN Consolidated Resolution on the Construction of Vehicles. A light goods road vehicle is a goods road vehicle with a gross weight of not more than 3 500 kg, designed, exclusively or primarily, to carry goods. It refers to category N1 of the UN Consolidated Resolution on the Construction of Vehicles. [STAT_CONC_DEF] LIGHT GOODS ROAD VEHICLES The stock of road motor vehicles is the number of road motor vehicles registered at a given date in a country and licenced to use roads open to public traffic. This includes road vehicles exempted from annual taxes or licence fee; it also includes imported second-hand vehicles and other road vehicles according to national practices. It should not include military vehicles.

Light Goods Road Motor Vehicles: Per One Thousand Inhabitants data was reported at 52.589 Ratio in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 50.334 Ratio for 2022. Light Goods Road Motor Vehicles: Per One Thousand Inhabitants data is updated yearly, averaging 29.843 Ratio from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2023, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 52.589 Ratio in 2023 and a record low of 6.422 Ratio in 1994. Light Goods Road Motor Vehicles: Per One Thousand Inhabitants data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.OECD.ITF: Motor Vehicles Statistics: OECD Member: Annual. [COVERAGE] LIGHT GOODS ROAD VEHICLES A goods road vehicle is a road vehicle designed, exclusively or primarily, to carry goods. It refers to categories N and O of the UN Consolidated Resolution on the Construction of Vehicles. A light goods road vehicle is a goods road vehicle with a gross weight of not more than 3 500 kg, designed, exclusively or primarily, to carry goods. It refers to category N1 of the UN Consolidated Resolution on the Construction of Vehicles. [STAT_CONC_DEF] LIGHT GOODS ROAD VEHICLES The stock of road motor vehicles is the number of road motor vehicles registered at a given date in a country and licenced to use roads open to public traffic. This includes road vehicles exempted from annual taxes or licence fee; it also includes imported second-hand vehicles and other road vehicles according to national practices. It should not include military vehicles.

Carbon Monoxide: Total Man Made Emissions: Stationary Sources: Waste data was reported at 0.055 Tonne th in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.051 Tonne th for 2020. Carbon Monoxide: Total Man Made Emissions: Stationary Sources: Waste data is updated yearly, averaging 0.034 Tonne th from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2021, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.055 Tonne th in 2021 and a record low of 0.017 Tonne th in 2002. Carbon Monoxide: Total Man Made Emissions: Stationary Sources: Waste data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Air Pollutant Emissions: by Sources: OECD Member: Annual.

This dataset FDI main aggregates, BMD4 is updated every quarter and includes quarterly and annual aggregate inward and outward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows, positions and income for OECD reporting economies and for non-OECD G20 countries (Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia and South Africa).

It is a simplified dataset with fewer breakdowns compared to the other separate datasets specifically dedicated to FDI flows, FDI positions or FDI income aggregates. In this dataset, FDI statistics are presented on directional basis only (unless otherwise specified, see metadata attached at the reporting country level) and resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs), when they exist, are excluded (unless otherwise stated, see metadata attached at the reporting country level).

FDI aggregates are measured in USD millions, in millions of national currency and as a share of GDP.

This dataset supports FDI aggregates indicators available from the FDI in Figures.

In 2014, many countries implemented the latest international standards for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) statistics:

• the OECD’s Benchmark Definition of FDI, 4th edition (BMD4); and
• the IMF’s Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 6th edition (BPM6)

This OECD database was launched in March 2015 which includes the data series reported by national experts according to BMD4. The data are for the most part based on balance of payments statistics published by Central Banks and Statistical Offices following the recommendations of the IMF’s BPM6 and the OECD’s BMD4. However, some of the data relate to other sources such as notifications or approvals.

Historical and unrevised series of FDI aggregates under the previous BMD3 methodology can be accessed in the archived dataset FDI series of BOP and IIP aggregates

On average, electronic and optical products were the most research-intensive in OECD countries in 2018, with research and development expenditure constituting *****% of the gross value added by businesses in this sector. Construction was the lowest research intensive industry, with a research intensity of *** percent in this year.

Ammonia: Total Man Made Emissions: Stationary Sources: Combustion data was reported at 2.791 Tonne th in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.747 Tonne th for 2021. Ammonia: Total Man Made Emissions: Stationary Sources: Combustion data is updated yearly, averaging 3.950 Tonne th from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2022, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.727 Tonne th in 1991 and a record low of 2.747 Tonne th in 2021. Ammonia: Total Man Made Emissions: Stationary Sources: Combustion data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Air Pollutant Emissions: by Sources: OECD Member: Annual.

Nitrogen Oxides: Total Man Made Emissions data was reported at 23.357 Tonne th in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 22.714 Tonne th for 2021. Nitrogen Oxides: Total Man Made Emissions data is updated yearly, averaging 42.154 Tonne th from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2022, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 74.666 Tonne th in 1990 and a record low of 22.714 Tonne th in 2021. Nitrogen Oxides: Total Man Made Emissions data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Estonia – Table EE.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Air Pollutant Emissions: by Sources: OECD Member: Annual.

Ammonia: Total Man Made Emissions: Stationary Sources: Waste data was reported at 1.467 Tonne th in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.476 Tonne th for 2021. Ammonia: Total Man Made Emissions: Stationary Sources: Waste data is updated yearly, averaging 1.932 Tonne th from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2022, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.673 Tonne th in 1990 and a record low of 1.467 Tonne th in 2022. Ammonia: Total Man Made Emissions: Stationary Sources: Waste data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Air Pollutant Emissions: by Sources: OECD Member: Annual.

Air Pollutant Emissions: Greenhouse Gases: Tonnes of CO2 Equivalent: Industry: Undifferentiated Goods and Services Producing Activities of Households For Own Use data was reported at 31,674.510 Tonne in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 30,189.290 Tonne for 2021. Air Pollutant Emissions: Greenhouse Gases: Tonnes of CO2 Equivalent: Industry: Undifferentiated Goods and Services Producing Activities of Households For Own Use data is updated yearly, averaging 20,015.620 Tonne from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2022, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 40,751.630 Tonne in 2015 and a record low of 14,806.680 Tonne in 2010. Air Pollutant Emissions: Greenhouse Gases: Tonnes of CO2 Equivalent: Industry: Undifferentiated Goods and Services Producing Activities of Households For Own Use data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Air Pollutant Emissions: Greenhouse Gases: by Industry: OECD Member: Annual.