This data, maintained by the Mayor’s Office of Housing (MOH), is an inventory of all income-restricted units in the city. This data includes public housing owned by the Boston Housing Authority (BHA), privately- owned housing built with funding from DND and/or on land that was formerly City-owned, and privately-owned housing built without any City subsidy, e.g., created using Low-Income Housing Tax Credits (LIHTC) or as part of the Inclusionary Development Policy (IDP). Information is gathered from a variety of sources, including the City's IDP list, permitting and completion data from the Inspectional Services Department (ISD), newspaper advertisements for affordable units, Community Economic Development Assistance Corporation’s (CEDAC) Expiring Use list, and project lists from the BHA, the Massachusetts Department of Housing and Community Development (DHCD), MassHousing, and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), among others. The data is meant to be as exhaustive and up-to-date as possible, but since many units are not required to report data to the City of Boston, MOH is constantly working to verify and update it. See the data dictionary for more information on the structure of the data and important notes. The database only includes units that have a deed-restriction. It does not include tenant-based (also known as mobile) vouchers, which subsidize rent, but move with the tenant and are not attached to a particular unit. There are over 22,000 tenant-based vouchers in the city of Boston which provide additional affordability to low- and moderate-income households not accounted for here. The Income-Restricted Housing report can be directly accessed here:
https://www.boston.gov/sites/default/files/file/2023/04/Income%20Restricted%20Housing%202022_0.pdf

Learn more about income-restricted housing (as well as other types of affordable housing) here: https://www.boston.gov/affordable-housing-boston#income-restricted

Financial overview and grant giving statistics of Massachusetts Affordable Housing Alliance Inc.

Data and code to replicate the results "How Affordable Housing Can Exclude: The Political Economy of Subsidized Housing." All data on subsidized housing units provided by Housing Navigator Massachusetts (https://housingnavigatorma.org/). All demographic data retrieved from the 2018-2022 American Community Survey 5-year averages.

Financial overview and grant giving statistics of Southeastern Massachusetts Affordable Housing Corporation

Comprehensive dataset containing 62 verified Low income housing program businesses in Massachusetts, United States with complete contact information, ratings, reviews, and location data.

Coastal Risk Screening Tool: Affordable HousingThe affordable housing map allows users to explore what affordable housing in the U.S. could be threatened by sea level rise and coastal flooding in the coming decades, under multiple pollution scenarios. The map allows users to examine affordable housing at risk by state, city, county, congressional district, state legislative district, or zip code.

Financial overview and grant giving statistics of M & A Affordable Housing Inc.

Click here to check Short-Term Rental Eligibility

Boston's ordinance on short-term rentals is designed to incorporate the growth of the home-share industry into the City's work to create affordable housing for all residents. We want to preserve housing for residents while allowing Bostonians to benefit from this new industry. Starting on on January 1, 2019, short-term rentals in Boston will need to register with the City of Boston.

Eligibility for every unit in the City of Boston is dependant on the following six criteria:

• No affordability covenant restrictions
• Compliance with housing laws and codes
• No violations of laws regarding short-term rental use
• Owner occupied
• Two- or three-family dwelling
• Residential use classification

The Short-Term Rental Eligibility Dataset leverages information, wherever possible, about these criteria. For additional details and information about these criteria, please visit https://www.boston.gov/short-term-rentals.

ABOUT THIS DATASET

In June 2018, a citywide ordinance established new guidelines and regulations for short-term rentals in Boston. Registration opened January 1, 2019. The Short-Term Rental Eligibility Dataset was created to help residents, landlords, and City officials determine whether a property is eligible to be registered as a short-term rental.

The Short-Term Rental Eligibility Dataset currently joins data from the following datasets and is refreshed nightly:

• Live Street Address Management (SAM) Addresses.
• Assessing Online.
• Building and Property Violations
• Problem Properties
• Income-Restricted Properties
• STR Registration Data

HOW TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY FOR SHORT-TERM RENTAL REGISTRATION

1. ** Open** the Short-Term Rental Eligibility Dataset. In the dataset's search bar, enter the address of the property you are seeking to register.

2. Find the row containing the correct address and unit of the property you are seeking. This is the information we have for your unit.

3. Look at the columns marked as “Home-Share Eligible,” “Limited-Share Eligible,” and “Owner-Adjacent Eligible.”

   • A “yes” under any of these columns means your unit IS eligible for registration under that short-term rental type. Click here for a description of short-term rental types.
   • A “no” under any of these columns means your unit is NOT eligible for registration under that short-term rental type. Click here for a description of short-term rental types.

4. If your unit has a “yes” under “Home-Share Eligible,” “Limited-Share Eligible,” or “Owner-Adjacent Eligible,” you can register your unit here.

WHY IS MY UNIT LISTED AS “NOT ELIGIBLE”?

If you find that your unit is listed as NOT eligible, and you would like to understand more about why, you can use the Short-Term Rental Eligibility Dataset to learn more. The following columns measure each of the six eligibility criteria in the following ways:

1. No affordability covenant restrictions

   • A “yes” in the “Income Restricted” column tells you that the unit is marked as income restricted and is NOT eligible.
     
     
   • The “Income Restricted” column measures whether the unit is subject to an affordability covenant, as reported by the Department of Neighborhood Development and/or the Boston Planning and Development Agency.
     
     
   • For questions about affordability covenants, contact the Department of Neighborhood Development.
     
     

2. Compliance with housing laws and codes

   • A “yes” in the “Problem Properties” column tells you that this unit is considered a “Problem Property” by the Problem Properties Task Force and is NOT eligible.
     
     
   • Learn more about how “Problem Properties” are defined here.
     
     
   • A “yes” in the “Problem Property Owner” column tells you that the owner of this unit also owns a “Problem Property,” as reported by the Problem Properties Task Force.
     
     
   • Owners with any properties designated as a Problem Property are NOT eligible.
     
     
   • No unit owned by the owner of a “Problem Property” may register a short-term rental.
     
     
   • Learn more about how “Problem Properties” are defined here.
     
     
   • The “Open Violation Count” column tells you how many open violations the unit has. Units with any open violations are NOT eligible. Violations counted include: violations of the sanitary, building, zoning, and fire code; stop work orders; and abatement orders.
     
     
   • NOTE: Violations written before 1/1/19 that are still open will make a unit NOT eligible until these violations are resolved.
     
     
   • If your unit has an open violation, visit these links to appeal your violation(s) or pay your code violation fine(s).
     
     
   • The “Violations in the Last 6 Months” column tells you how many violations the unit has received in the last six months. Units with three or more violations, whether open or closed, are NOT eligible.
     
     
   • NOTE: Only violations written on or after 1/1/19 will count against this criteria.
     
     
   • If your unit has an open violation, visit these links to appeal your violation(s) or pay your code violation fine(s).
     
     
   • How to comply with housing laws and codes:
     
     
   • Have an open violation? Visit these links to appeal your violation(s) or pay your code violation fine(s).
     
     
   • Have questions about problem properties? Visit Neighborhood Service’s Problem Properties site.
     
     

3. No violations of laws regarding short-term rental use

   • A “yes” in the “Legally Restricted” column tells you that there is a complaint against the unit that finds

     • A legal restriction that prohibits the use of the unit as a Short-Term Rental under local, state, or federal law, OR

     • legal restriction that prohibits the use of the unit as a Short-Term Rental under condominium bylaws.

     • Units with legal restrictions found upon investigation are NOT eligible.
       
       

     • If the investigation of a complaint against the unit yields restrictions of the nature detailed above, we will mark the unit with a “yes” in this column. Until such complaint-based investigations begin, all units are marked with “no.”
       
       

     • NOTE: Currently no units have a “legally restricted” designation.
       
       

4. Owner-occupied

   • A “no” in the “Unit Owner-Occupied” column tells you that there is NO Residential Tax Exemption filed for that unit via the Assessing Department, and that unit is automatically categorized as NOT eligible for the following Short-Term Rental types:

     • Home-Share
     • Limited-Share
       
       
     • Residential Tax Exemption indicates that a unit is owner-occupied and generates a “yes” in the “Unit Owner-Occupied” column.
       
       

     • Owners are not required to file a Residential Tax Exemption in order to be eligible to register a unit as a Short-Term Rental.
       
       

     • If you would like to apply for Residential Tax Exemption, you can apply here.
       
       

     • If you are the owner-occupant of a unit and you have not filed for Residential Tax Exemption, you can still register your unit by proving owner-occupancy.
       

     • It is recommended that you submit proof of residency in your short-term rental registration application to expedite the process of proving owner-occupancy (see

West Virginia and Kansas had the lowest cost of living across all U.S. states, with composite costs being half of those found in Hawaii. This was according to a composite index that compares prices for various goods and services on a state-by-state basis. In West Virginia, the cost of living index amounted to **** — well below the national benchmark of 100. Virginia— which had an index value of ***** — was only slightly above that benchmark. Expensive places to live included Hawaii, Massachusetts, and California. Housing costs in the U.S. Housing is usually the highest expense in a household’s budget. In 2023, the average house sold for approximately ******* U.S. dollars, but house prices in the Northeast and West regions were significantly higher. Conversely, the South had some of the least expensive housing. In West Virginia, Mississippi, and Louisiana, the median price of the typical single-family home was less than ******* U.S. dollars. That makes living expenses in these states significantly lower than in states such as Hawaii and California, where housing is much pricier. What other expenses affect the cost of living? Utility costs such as electricity, natural gas, water, and internet also influence the cost of living. In Alaska, Hawaii, and Connecticut, the average monthly utility cost exceeded *** U.S. dollars. That was because of the significantly higher prices for electricity and natural gas in these states.

Snapshot img

Tiny Homes Market Size 2025-2029

The tiny homes market size is valued to increase USD 3.71 billion, at a CAGR of 4.2% from 2024 to 2029. Affordable by mass section of population will drive the tiny homes market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

North America dominated the market and accounted for a 55% growth during the forecast period.
By Product - Mobile tiny homes segment was valued at USD 9.64 billion in 2023
By Application - Home use segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 37.94 million
Market Future Opportunities: USD 3713.10 million
CAGR : 4.2%
North America: Largest market in 2023

Market Summary

The market represents a burgeoning sector in the residential real estate industry, characterized by its focus on compact, affordable living solutions. This market encompasses a range of core technologies and applications, from innovative building materials and modular construction methods to renewable energy systems and smart home automation. Service types and product categories include design and construction services, as well as the sale of prefabricated tiny homes and accessories. Despite regulatory challenges in some regions, the market continues to expand, driven by the growing trend of customization and the affordable nature of tiny homes, making them an attractive option for a mass section of the population. However, limited demand from developing economies presents a significant challenge. In the United States, for instance, the American Tiny House Association reports that the number of tiny homes registered with the organization has grown by over 50% since 2019. This underscores the evolving nature of the market and the opportunities it presents for businesses and consumers alike.

What will be the Size of the Tiny Homes Market during the forecast period?

Get Key Insights on Market Forecast (PDF) Request Free Sample

How is the Tiny Homes Market Segmented and what are the key trends of market segmentation?

The tiny homes industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. ProductMobile tiny homesStationary tiny homesApplicationHome useCommercial useAreaLess Than 130 Sq. Ft.130-500 Sq. Ft.More Than 500 Sq. Ft.Less Than 130 Sq. Ft.130-500 Sq. Ft.More Than 500 Sq. Ft.Price RangeBudgetMid-rangePremiumMaterialWoodMetalRecycledGeographyNorth AmericaUSCanadaEuropeFranceGermanyItalySpainUKMiddle East and AfricaUAEAPACChinaIndiaJapanSouth KoreaSouth AmericaBrazilRest of World (ROW)

By Product Insights

The mobile tiny homes segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market has experienced significant expansion in recent years, with mobile tiny homes, characterized by permanently affixed chassis, witnessing substantial growth. These homes are manufactured in factories and transported to their intended sites via wheels or trucks. The affordability of mobile tiny homes makes them a popular solution in the affordable housing sector in various countries. The increasing cost of conventional houses in numerous nations is driving the demand for these compact living solutions. Young adults and retirees, seeking to save on housing expenses, are the primary consumer groups fueling the market's growth. According to recent data, the adoption of tiny homes has risen by approximately 18%, and it is projected to expand further, reaching around 25% in the upcoming five years. In terms of market trends, green building practices and energy-efficient appliances are gaining traction. Interior finishing materials, such as reclaimed wood and recycled materials, are increasingly popular. Water conservation methods, like rainwater harvesting and greywater recycling, are being integrated into tiny home designs. Site preparation techniques, like minimal excavation and foundation system designs, are being optimized for efficient construction. Structural engineering designs focus on maximizing space through innovative layouts and smart home integration. Prefabricated housing and alternative building methods, like modular construction, are streamlining the construction process. Plumbing system installations and wastewater treatment systems are being designed for off-grid living. Insulation techniques, transportation logistics, permitting and approvals, and building code compliance are all crucial aspects of the market. The durability and longevity of tiny homes are essential considerations, with sustainable building materials and hvac system optimization being key factors. Cost estimation models, downsizing and minimalism, and mobile home foundations are also significant market trends. Electrical system designs prioritize fire s

In 2025, households in California needed an hourly wage of over 50 U.S. dollars to afford the rent of a two-bedroom apartment. Hawaii had the second-least affordable two-bedroom apartments, as a household would have to earn at least around 49 U.S. dollars per hour in order to afford rent payments. These figures are considerably higher than the average minimum wage in place in many states. There was no state in which a minimum wageworker could afford rent for the average two-bedroom apartment, if they worked 40 hours a week. Where are the least affordable counties and metros? The least affordable rents were predominately in Californian counties and metropolitan areas in 2025. District of Columbia has the highest minimum wages in the country, which stood at 17.5 U.S. dollars per hour as of January 2025. Thus, the affordability of two-bedroom apartments highlights how disproportionately high housing costs are in the state.

Breaks down how Mass households heat by fuels including comparison to rest of New England.

The India real estate market size attained a value of USD 570.40 Billion in 2024 and is projected to expand at a CAGR of around 8.70% through 2034. Rapid smart city developments, government incentives and increased FDI inflows are propelling the market to achieve USD 1313.64 Billion by 2034.

Key Market Trends and Insights:

• The North India real estate market dominated the market in 2024 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 9.6% over the forecast period.
• By property, the residential segment is expected to register 10.8% CAGR over the forecast period.
• By type, sales is expected to register 12.1% CAGR over the forecast period due to the affordable housing schemes and growing urban populations.

Market Size & Forecast:

• Market Size in 2024: USD 570.40 Billion
• Projected Market Size in 2034: USD 1313.64 Billion
• CAGR from 2025-2034: 8.70%
• Fastest-Growing Regional Market: North India

Rapid urbanization is driving the popularity of real estate in India, particularly in Tier 1 and Tier 2 cities. According to the United Nations, 60 million Indian residents are expected to reside in cities by 2030. Government initiatives like Smart Cities Mission, Bharatmala, and Metro rail expansions are improving urban infrastructure and enhancing real estate value in peripheral areas. Better roads, connectivity, and amenities make these regions attractive for residential and commercial development.

Policy initiatives like RERA (Real Estate Regulatory Authority), GST, Benami Transactions Act, and PMAY have brought structure and accountability to the India real estate market. RERA has increased buyer confidence by mandating project registration, timely delivery, and clear legal documentation. GST helped simplify the tax regime, though its impact varies by segment. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) norms are encouraging global players to enter Indian real estate space. These reforms have set a more transparent, regulated environment conducive to long-term investment and sustainable growth.

The U.S. housing market has slowed, after ** consecutive years of rising home prices. In 2021, house prices surged by an unprecedented ** percent, marking the highest increase on record. However, the market has since cooled, with the Freddie Mac House Price Index showing more modest growth between 2022 and 2024. In 2024, home prices increased by *** percent. That was lower than the long-term average of *** percent since 1990. Impact of mortgage rates on homebuying The recent cooling in the housing market can be partly attributed to rising mortgage rates. After reaching a record low of **** percent in 2021, the average annual rate on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage more than doubled in 2023. This significant increase has made homeownership less affordable for many potential buyers, contributing to a substantial decline in home sales. Despite these challenges, forecasts suggest a potential recovery in the coming years. How much does it cost to buy a house in the U.S.? In 2023, the median sales price of an existing single-family home reached a record high of over ******* U.S. dollars. Newly built homes were even pricier, despite a slight decline in the median sales price in 2023. Naturally, home prices continue to vary significantly across the country, with West Virginia being the most affordable state for homebuyers.

Data, statistics and adopted local options related to property taxes

Mass Timber Construction Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global mass timber construction market size was valued at USD 1.92 billion in 2024. The market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing adoption of sustainable building materials and advanced construction technologies. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 13.2% from 2025 to 2033, reaching an estimated value of USD 5.36 billion by 2033. This growth trajectory is underpinned by rising environmental concerns, favorable government regulations promoting green construction, and the increasing preference for eco-friendly and high-performance building solutions in both developed and emerging economies.

The primary growth factor fueling the expansion of the mass timber construction market is the global shift towards sustainability and carbon-neutral construction practices. As the building and construction sector accounts for a significant share of global carbon emissions, stakeholders are actively seeking alternatives to traditional concrete and steel. Mass timber, with its ability to sequester carbon and reduce the overall carbon footprint of buildings, is emerging as a preferred material. The adoption of mass timber is further supported by advancements in engineered wood technologies, which enhance the structural integrity, fire resistance, and versatility of timber-based construction. These innovations are making mass timber viable for a wide range of applications, from low-rise residential buildings to high-rise commercial towers, thereby broadening its market potential.

Another significant driver is the increasing support from government policies and green building certifications that incentivize the use of renewable and low-impact materials. Numerous countries in Europe and North America have revised building codes to accommodate and encourage the use of mass timber in mid- and high-rise construction. Additionally, financial incentives, such as tax credits and grants for sustainable construction, are motivating developers and architects to choose mass timber over conventional materials. The growing body of research demonstrating the health and wellness benefits of timber environments, such as improved indoor air quality and occupant well-being, is also influencing market dynamics. These factors collectively create a fertile environment for mass timber construction to flourish across various sectors.

The mass timber construction market is also benefiting from the increasing urbanization and the need for rapid, cost-effective, and high-quality construction solutions. Prefabrication and modular construction techniques, which are highly compatible with mass timber products, enable faster project completion, reduced labor costs, and less material waste. This is particularly attractive in regions facing housing shortages and rising construction costs. The scalability and adaptability of mass timber systems make them suitable for diverse architectural styles and functional requirements, further boosting their adoption in residential, commercial, institutional, and industrial projects. As the construction industry continues to embrace digitalization and off-site manufacturing, mass timber is poised to play a pivotal role in the future of sustainable urban development.

From a regional perspective, Europe currently leads the global mass timber construction market, accounting for the largest share in 2024, followed closely by North America and the Asia Pacific. The European market is characterized by a mature regulatory framework, strong environmental awareness, and a well-established supply chain for engineered wood products. North America is witnessing rapid growth, driven by increasing investments in green infrastructure and a growing preference for sustainable building methods among developers and consumers alike. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is emerging as a significant growth engine, fueled by urbanization, government initiatives to promote green buildings, and rising demand for affordable housing solutions. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also showing promising potential, albeit from a smaller base, as awareness and infrastructure for mass timber construction continue to develop.

Comprehensive demographic dataset for Rochester, MA, US including population statistics, household income, housing units, education levels, employment data, and transportation with year-over-year changes.

Cost comparison table showing 2023 and 2024 median costs by location

Comprehensive demographic dataset for Medfield, MA, US including population statistics, household income, housing units, education levels, employment data, and transportation with year-over-year changes.