The Affordable Housing Market is projected to grow at 5.9% CAGR, reaching $75.95 Billion by 2029. Where is the industry heading next? Get the sample report now!

The Housing Affordability Index value in the United States plummeted in 2022, surpassing the historical record of 107.1 index points in 2006. In 2024, the housing affordability index measured 98.1 index points, making it the second-worst year for homebuyers since the start of the observation period. What does the Housing Affordability Index mean? The Housing Affordability Index uses data provided by the National Association of Realtors (NAR). It measures whether a family earning the national median income can afford the monthly mortgage payments on a median-priced existing single-family home. An index value of 100 means that a family has exactly enough income to qualify for a mortgage on a home. The higher the index value, the more affordable a house is to a family. Key factors that drive the real estate market Income, house prices, and mortgage rates are some of the most important factors influencing homebuyer sentiment. When incomes increase, consumer power also increases. The median household income in the United States declined in 2022, affecting affordability. Additionally, mortgage interest rates have soared, adding to the financial burden of homebuyers. The sales price of existing single-family homes in the U.S. has increased year-on-year since 2011 and reached 389,000 U.S. dollars in 2023.

A commonly accepted threshold for affordable housing costs at the household level is 30% of a household's income. Accordingly, a household is considered cost burdened if it pays more than 30% of its income on housing. Households paying more than 50% are considered severely cost burdened. These thresholds apply to both homeowners and renters.

The Housing Affordability indicator only measures cost burden among the region's households, and not the supply of affordable housing. The directionality of cost burden trends can be impacted by changes in both income and housing supply. If lower income households are priced out of a county or the region, it would create a downward trend in cost burden, but would not reflect a positive trend for an inclusive housing market.

Portugal, Canada, and the United States were the countries with the highest house price to income ratio in 2023. In all three countries, the index exceeded 130 index points, while the average for all OECD countries stood at 117.5 index points. The index measures the development of housing affordability and is calculated by dividing nominal house price by nominal disposable income per head, with 2015 set as a base year when the index amounted to 100. An index value of 120, for example, would mean that house price growth has outpaced income growth by 20 percent since 2015. How have house prices worldwide changed since the COVID-19 pandemic? House prices started to rise gradually after the global financial crisis (2007–2008), but this trend accelerated with the pandemic. The countries with advanced economies, which usually have mature housing markets, experienced stronger growth than countries with emerging economies. Real house price growth (accounting for inflation) peaked in 2022 and has since lost some of the gain. Although, many countries experienced a decline in house prices, the global house price index shows that property prices in 2023 were still substantially higher than before COVID-19. Renting vs. buying In the past, house prices have grown faster than rents. However, the home affordability has been declining notably, with a direct impact on rental prices. As people struggle to buy a property of their own, they often turn to rental accommodation. This has resulted in a growing demand for rental apartments and soaring rental prices.

This dataset includes all housing projects that have received a subsidy from or participated in a city of Austin developer incentive program. Projects may include a mix of income-restricted and market rate units and span the development pipeline from developer incentive certification or loan approval to project completion.

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Real Estate Market Size 2025-2029

The real estate market size is forecast to increase by USD 1,258.6 billion at a CAGR of 5.6% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant shifts and innovations, with both residential and commercial sectors adapting to new trends and challenges. In the commercial realm, e-commerce growth is driving the demand for logistics and distribution centers, while virtual reality technology is revolutionizing property viewings. Europe's commercial real estate sector is witnessing a rise in smart city development, incorporating LED lighting and data centers to enhance sustainability and efficiency. In the residential sector, wellness real estate is gaining popularity, focusing on health and well-being. Real estate software and advertising services are essential tools for asset management, streamlining operations, and reaching potential buyers. Regulatory uncertainty remains a challenge, but innovation in construction technologies, such as generators and renewable energy solutions, is helping mitigate risks.

What will be the Size of the Real Estate Market During the Forecast Period?

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The market continues to exhibit strong activity, driven by rising population growth and increasing demand for personal household space. Both residential and commercial sectors have experienced a rebound in home sales and leasing activity. The trend towards live-streaming rooms and remote work has further fueled demand for housing and commercial real estate. Economic conditions and local market dynamics influence the direction of the market, with interest rates playing a significant role in investment decisions. Fully furnished, semi-furnished, and unfurnished properties, as well as rental properties, remain popular options for buyers and tenants. Offline transactions continue to dominate, but online transactions are gaining traction.
The market encompasses a diverse range of assets, including land, improvements, buildings, fixtures, roads, structures, utility systems, and undeveloped property. Vacant land and undeveloped property present opportunities for investors, while the construction and development of new housing and commercial projects contribute to the market's overall growth.

How is this Real Estate Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Residential
  Commercial
  Industrial


Business Segment

  Rental
  Sales


Manufacturing Type

  New construction
  Renovation and redevelopment
  Land development


Geography

  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  North America

    Canada
    US


  Europe

    Germany
    UK


  South America

    Brazil


  Middle East and Africa

By Type Insights

The residential segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market encompasses the buying and selling of properties designed for dwelling purposes, including buildings, single-family homes, apartments, townhouses, and more. Factors fueling growth in this sector include the increasing homeownership rate among millennials and urbanization trends. The Asia Pacific region, specifically China, dominates the market due to escalating homeownership rates. In India, the demand for affordable housing is a major driver, with initiatives like Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) spurring the development of affordable housing projects catering to the needs of lower and middle-income groups. The commercial real estate segment, consisting of office buildings, shopping malls, hotels, and other commercial properties, is also experiencing growth.

Furthermore, economic and local market conditions, interest rates, and investment opportunities in fully furnished, semi-furnished, unfurnished properties, and rental properties influence the market dynamics. Technological integration, infrastructure development, and construction projects further shape the real estate landscape. Key sectors like transportation, logistics, agriculture, and the e-commerce sector also impact the market.

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The Residential segment was valued at USD 1440.30 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

APAC is estimated to contribute 64% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.

Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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The Asia Pacific region holds the largest share of The market, dr

As of November 2023, there were over 1.3 million housing units completed across the north Indian state of Uttar Pradesh within the "housing for all" (HFA) program since 2014. The HFA-program is part of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana - Urban scheme of the Indian government.

What is affordable housing?

The right to housing is recognized as one of the very basic human rights in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the United Nations. The basic aim is to provide shelter for every human. The next step is to establish “adequate housing”. Thereby, a few conditions must be met to differentiate basic shelter from adequate housing. One of these conditions is affordability. From a broader perspective, affordability can be measured by correlating income and housing expenses. From a narrower perspective, the costs for housing must not compromise other basic rights such as the right to food or family well-being.

Government schemes on affordability

Indian governments since independence have focused on the issue of affordable housing in the context of poverty reduction. In 2015, the government announced a “housing for all” program that aimed at providing a safe home to every Indian by 2022. The existing Indira Awas Yojana was renamed in Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana in the same year and split into one scheme for the urban and one for the rural population. Furthermore, the introduction of Real Estate Regulation Authorities in 2017 is meant to increase transparency on the market and strengthen the rights of buyers.

By Property Type:The market is segmented by property type into residential, commercial, industrial, and mixed-use properties. The residential segment currently holds a dominant share due to high demand in densely populated urban centers. The popularity of residential properties stems from factors such as limited housing supply, increasing migration to cities, and rising rental yields, which attract investors. In major cities, there is consistent demand for affordable housing and rental properties, boosting the residential market's expansion. Europe Real Estate Market Segmentation The European Union has allocated over 45 billion in funds in 2024 to support affordable housing projects across member states. Countries like Spain and Italy are benefiting from these funds to develop low-cost housing units aimed at addressing the housing shortage in urban areas. National governments are partnering with private developers to co-fund projects, with an anticipated delivery of 150,000 affordable housing units by 2026.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global tiny home market size is USD 815.2 million in 2024 and will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 21.20% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market of more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 326.08 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 19.4% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a share of over 30% of the global market size of USD 244.56 million.
Asia Pacific held the market of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 187.50 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 23.2% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America market of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 40.76 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20.6% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa held the major market of around 2% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 16.30 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20.9% from 2024 to 2031.
The mobile tiny homes held the highest tiny home market revenue share in 2024.

Market Dynamics of Tiny Homes Market

Key Drivers of Tiny Homes Market

Rising Affordability to Increase the Demand Globally

For those looking for economical housing options, tiny homes are a compelling choice. They usually have a far cheaper price tag than regular homes, which makes them especially appealing to young people, those with student loan debt, and anyone looking to reduce their housing costs. Tiny homes' affordability creates opportunities for financial independence and flexibility, freeing up funds for other vital aspects of a person's life. For those who choose this alternative housing option, the lower financial load can also relieve stress and offer a sense of security, promoting a more meaningful and sustainable lifestyle.

Growing Sustainability to Propel Market Growth

The environmentally friendly attributes of tiny homes make them the perfect representation of sustainability. By incorporating features like solar panels and water-saving fixtures, they increase efficiency while reducing their negative effects on the environment. Tiny homes require less building materials due to their reduced footprint, which lowers resource consumption and waste production. Furthermore, because of their small size, they demand less energy for heating and cooling, which reduces the need for fossil fuels and reduces carbon emissions. Tiny homes provide a practical way to solve environmental issues by adopting sustainable techniques in every aspect of life, from building to daily living. In addition to helping the environment by lowering pollution and preserving resources, this eco-friendly strategy encourages people who are dedicated to sustainable living practices to lead more responsible and thoughtful lives.

Restraint Factors Of Tiny Homes Market

Lack of Awareness to Limit the Sales

The idea of compact homes is still not widely known in many developing nations. This lack of familiarity is a result of various factors, including housing policies, cultural norms, and prevailing economic realities. Conventional house models frequently predominate, and there might be an idea that larger dwellings are a symbol of success or prestige. A further barrier to knowledge is the lack of tools and information regarding alternate housing possibilities. To overcome this obstacle, focused education campaigns that emphasize the cost, sustainability, and adaptability of tiny homes are needed. Tiny homes may become more widely accepted as a practical housing choice in developing nations by including local communities, legislators, and stakeholders in conversations about creative housing solutions.

Impact of Covid-19 on the Tiny home Market

The market for tiny dwellings has been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in a variety of ways. On the one hand, people looking for financial stability and flexibility are becoming more interested in affordable housing options as a result of the economic slump, which is increasing the market for tiny homes. Demand has also increased as a result of some people being inspired to look into movable or smaller living arrangements by the shift towards remote employment. The availability of labor and supplies has been limited due to supply chain interruptions and construction d...

The number of affordable housing units added in San Francisco declined for the second year in a row in 2023. In that year, the number of affordable housing units added to the housing stock was 971, while the number of new market rate housing units stood at 1,647.

The market is characterized by a high level of consolidation, with several large corporations holding substantial market share. Key players such as CBRE, Savills, and BNP Paribas Real Estate drive competition through advanced data analytics, property management solutions, and sustainable project investments. Europe Real Estate Market Competitive Landscape By End-User:The market is also segmented by end-users, including individual buyers, institutional investors, and real estate investment trusts (REITs). Institutional investors represent a dominant segment, as large corporations, pension funds, and sovereign wealth funds actively pursue real estate investments. The dominance of institutional investors is attributed to the stability and long-term value real estate brings to diversified investment portfolios, particularly within commercial and multi-family properties. By Property Type:The market is segmented by property type into residential, commercial, industrial, and mixed-use properties. The residential segment currently holds a dominant share due to high demand in densely populated urban centers. The popularity of residential properties stems from factors such as limited housing supply, increasing migration to cities, and rising rental yields, which attract investors. In major cities, there is consistent demand for affordable housing and rental properties, boosting the residential market's expansion. Europe Real Estate Market Segmentation The European Union has allocated over 45 billion in funds in 2024 to support affordable housing projects across member states. Countries like Spain and Italy are benefiting from these funds to develop low-cost housing units aimed at addressing the housing shortage in urban areas. National governments are partnering with private developers to co-fund projects, with an anticipated delivery of 150,000 affordable housing units by 2026.

By End-User:The market is also segmented by end-users, including individual buyers, institutional investors, and real estate investment trusts (REITs). Institutional investors represent a dominant segment, as large corporations, pension funds, and sovereign wealth funds actively pursue real estate investments. The dominance of institutional investors is attributed to the stability and long-term value real estate brings to diversified investment portfolios, particularly within commercial and multi-family properties. By Property Type:The market is segmented by property type into residential, commercial, industrial, and mixed-use properties. The residential segment currently holds a dominant share due to high demand in densely populated urban centers. The popularity of residential properties stems from factors such as limited housing supply, increasing migration to cities, and rising rental yields, which attract investors. In major cities, there is consistent demand for affordable housing and rental properties, boosting the residential market's expansion. Europe Real Estate Market Segmentation The European Union has allocated over 45 billion in funds in 2024 to support affordable housing projects across member states. Countries like Spain and Italy are benefiting from these funds to develop low-cost housing units aimed at addressing the housing shortage in urban areas. National governments are partnering with private developers to co-fund projects, with an anticipated delivery of 150,000 affordable housing units by 2026.

***********************NOTICE******************************** This dataset is incomplete and in the process of being updated. Please contact david.cruz@austintexas.gov with any questions.

This dataset contains all income-restricted housing within the Austin Full Purpose and into the 5-mile Extra Territorial Jurisdiction. This includes properties funded by the City of Austin along with the Housing Authority City of Austin, Housing Authority of Travis County, and Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs. Some properties may be funded by more than one entity. The property attributes are intended to help Austin residents find income-restricted housing that best suits their needs.

The dataset is connected to the affordable housing data hub which is consistently updated with the most current property information. A Feature Manipulation Engine Script pulls a new dataset to the Open Data Portal on a daily basis.

Global affordable housing property management software market size is expected to grow $86.01 Mn in 2023 to $160.8 Mn by 2032, at a CAGR of 7.20%.

In 2023, Ahmedabad had the most affordable housing market of the eight biggest metropolitan areas in India with a proportion of 21 percent of income to monthly instalment of a housing unit. In Mumbai the affordability index was at 51 percent, the only city with higher than threshold affordability ratio set at 50 percent. However, the affordability index has significantly improved from pre-pandemic times in 2019 for many cities including Mumbai, Bengaluru and NCR.

The Housing Affordability Index, calculated by the Runstad Center for Real Estate Studies, measures the ability of a middle-income family to carry the mortgage payments on a median-price home. When the index is 100 there is a balance between the family’s ability to pay and the cost. Higher indexes indicate housing is more affordable.

For example, an index of 126 means that a median-income family has 26 percent more income than the bare minimum required to qualify for a mortgage on a median-price home. An index of 80 means that a median-income family has less income than the minimum required.

The housing affordability in Canada was the lowest in Vancouver and the higher in Edmonton in 2023. In the third quarter of the year, the ratio of homeownership costs to income in Canada was 62.5 percent. On the other hand, in Vancouver, the ratio amounted to 102.6 percent.

The house price index in Malaysia reached 216.5 in 2023, an increase of more than twofold compared to the base index of 100 in 2010. The price index, which measures the average change in prices over a period of time, indicated that the value of housing in the country continued to increase every year since 2014. Recovery in the housing market Malaysia’s real estate industry was significantly hit by the COVID-19 pandemic but showed signs of recovery in 2022 when the restrictions were finally lifted. Subsequently, the housing market also signaled a positive recovery, with the transaction value of the residential sector growing by approximately 22 percent in the same year. Going into 2024, despite uncertainties in the global economy, the housing market in Malaysia is likely to experience more growth. Demand for more affordable housing Although the real estate market is recovering and the inflation rate in the country has slowed down, the average price of houses reached nearly 450,000 Malaysian ringgit in 2022, an increase of around 12,000 Malaysian ringgit compared to the previous year. According to a survey conducted in the capital city, Kuala Lumpur, the majority of potential home buyers had a housing budget of less than 250,000 Malaysian ringgit. As of 2024, the Malaysian government already has several low-cost housing schemes catered for the B40 lower-income and M40 middle-income groups. Nevertheless, with the rising residential prices and current cost of living, there will be more demand for affordable housing options among home buyers.

The U.S. housing market has slowed, after 13 consecutive years of rising home prices. In 2021, house prices surged by an unprecedented 18 percent, marking the highest increase on record. However, the market has since cooled, with the Freddie Mac House Price Index showing more modest growth between 2022 and 2024. In 2024, home prices increased by 4.2 percent. That was lower than the long-term average of 4.4 percent since 1990. Impact of mortgage rates on homebuying The recent cooling in the housing market can be partly attributed to rising mortgage rates. After reaching a record low of 2.96 percent in 2021, the average annual rate on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage more than doubled in 2023. This significant increase has made homeownership less affordable for many potential buyers, contributing to a substantial decline in home sales. Despite these challenges, forecasts suggest a potential recovery in the coming years. How much does it cost to buy a house in the U.S.? In 2023, the median sales price of an existing single-family home reached a record high of over 389,000 U.S. dollars. Newly built homes were even pricier, despite a slight decline in the median sales price in 2023. Naturally, home prices continue to vary significantly across the country, with West Virginia being the most affordable state for homebuyers.

Graph and download economic data for All-Transactions House Price Index for Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL (MSA) (ATNHPIUS36740Q) from Q2 1978 to Q4 2024 about Orlando, appraisers, FL, HPI, housing, price index, indexes, price, and USA.