Seychelles recorded the highest Gross National Income (GNI) per capita in Africa as of 2023, at 16,940 U.S. dollars. The African island was, therefore, the only high-income country on the continent, according to the source's classification. Mauritius, Gabon, Botswana, Libya, South Africa, Equatorial Guinea, Algeria, and Namibia were defined as upper-middle-income economies, those with a GNI per capita between 4,516 U.S. dollars and 14,005 U.S. dollars. On the opposite, 20 African countries recorded a GNI per capita below 1,145 U.S. dollars, being thus classified as low-income economies. Among them, Burundi presented the lowest income per capita, some 230 U.S. dollars. Poverty and population growth in Africa Despite a few countries being in the high income and upper-middle countries classification, Africa had a significant number of people living under extreme poverty. However, this number is expected to decline gradually in the upcoming years, with experts forecasting that this number will decrease to almost 400 million individuals by 2030 from nearly 430 million in 2023, despite the continent currently having the highest population growth rate globally. African economic growth and prosperity In recent years, Africa showed significant growth in various industries, such as natural gas production, clean energy generation, and services exports. Furthermore, it is forecast that the GDP growth rate would reach 4.5 percent by 2027, keeping the overall positive trend of economic growth in the continent.

This dataset provides values for GDP PER CAPITA reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

South Africa gni per capita for 2023 was $6,750, a 0.44% decline from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>South Africa gni per capita for 2022 was <strong>$6,780</strong>, a <strong>3.67% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>South Africa gni per capita for 2021 was <strong>$6,540</strong>, a <strong>7.04% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>South Africa gni per capita for 2020 was <strong>$6,110</strong>, a <strong>9.35% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>GNI per capita (formerly GNP per capita) is the gross national income, converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by the midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) in South Africa was reported at 14990 USD in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. South Africa - GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Seychelles had the largest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in Africa as of 2024. The value amounted to 21,630 U.S. dollars. Mauritius followed with around 12,330 U.S. dollars, whereas Gabon registered 8,840 U.S. dollars. GDP per capita is calculated by dividing a country’s GDP by its population, meaning that some of the largest economies are not ranked within the leading ten. Impact of COVID-19 on North Africa’s GDP When looking at the GDP growth rate in Africa in 2024, Libya had the largest estimated growth in Northern Africa, a value of 7.8 percent compared to the previous year. Niger and Senegal were at the top of the list with rates of 10.4 percent and 8.3 percent, respectively. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the impact on the economy was severe. The growth of the North African real GDP was estimated at minus 1.1 percent in 2020. However, estimations for 2022 looked much brighter, as it was set that the region would see a GDP growth of six percent, compared to four percent in 2021.
Contribution of Tourism Various countries in Africa are dependent on tourism, contributing to the economy. In 2023, travel and tourism were estimated to contribute 182.6 billion U.S. dollars, a clear increase from 96.5 in 2020 following COVID-19. As of 2024, South Africa, Mauritius, and Egypt led tourism in the continent according to the Travel & Tourism Development Index.

Sub-Saharan Africa gni per capita for 2023 was $1,642, a 0.22% decline from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>Sub-Saharan Africa gni per capita for 2022 was <strong>$1,646</strong>, a <strong>4.06% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>Sub-Saharan Africa gni per capita for 2021 was <strong>$1,582</strong>, a <strong>4.25% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>Sub-Saharan Africa gni per capita for 2020 was <strong>$1,517</strong>, a <strong>3.71% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>GNI per capita (formerly GNP per capita) is the gross national income, converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by the midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

South Africa ZA: GDP: Growth: GNI per Capita data was reported at -0.208 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of -1.035 % for 2016. South Africa ZA: GDP: Growth: GNI per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 1.184 % from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2017, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.951 % in 1964 and a record low of -4.301 % in 1983. South Africa ZA: GDP: Growth: GNI per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Africa – Table ZA.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual percentage growth rate of GNI per capita based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;

The average for 2023 based on 46 countries was 2302.22 U.S. dollars. The highest value was in the Seychelles: 16715.27 U.S. dollars and the lowest value was in Burundi: 262.17 U.S. dollars. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) in South Africa was reported at 6480 USD in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. South Africa - GNI per capita, Atlas method - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2017 international $) in South Africa was reported at 13128 USD in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. South Africa - GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2011 international $) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Africa gni per capita for was $0.00, a 0% increase from .

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>Africa gni per capita for was <strong>$0.00</strong>, a <strong>0% increase</strong> from .</li>
<li>Africa gni per capita for was <strong>$0.00</strong>, a <strong>0% increase</strong> from .</li>
<li>Africa gni per capita for was <strong>$0.00</strong>, a <strong>0% increase</strong> from .</li>
</ul>GNI per capita (formerly GNP per capita) is the gross national income, converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by the midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

In 2022, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in Africa reached 2,150.6 U.S. dollars, the highest value since 2015. In 2014, the value per capita was higher, at 2,316 U.S. dollars. The GDP per capita on the continent was set to follow an upward trend in the coming years to reach nearly 2,700 U.S. dollars by 2026.

The statistic shows gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Sub-Saharan Africa from 2019 to 2023, with projections up until 2029. GDP is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year. It is considered to be a very important indicator of the economic strength of a country and a positive change is an indicator of economic growth. In 2023, aggregated GDP per capita in Sub-Saharan Africa amounted to around 5,178.62 U.S. dollars.

South Africa ZA: GDP: Real: GNI per Capita data was reported at 53,409.396 ZAR in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 53,520.741 ZAR for 2016. South Africa ZA: GDP: Real: GNI per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 43,211.939 ZAR from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 54,080.712 ZAR in 2015 and a record low of 32,025.871 ZAR in 1960. South Africa ZA: GDP: Real: GNI per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Africa – Table ZA.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Real. GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; ;

South Africa ZA: GDP: GNI per Capita data was reported at 79,556.545 ZAR in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 75,512.064 ZAR for 2016. South Africa ZA: GDP: GNI per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 6,321.807 ZAR from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 79,556.545 ZAR in 2017 and a record low of 296.445 ZAR in 1960. South Africa ZA: GDP: GNI per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Africa – Table ZA.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Nominal. GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; ;

The Seychelles' GDP per capita amounted to 22,000 U.S. dollars in 2025, the highest in East Africa. Mauritius ranked second, with a GDP per capita worth around 13,000 U.S. dollars. Burundi, on the other hand, had the lowest average income per person, at about 160 U.S. dollars.

Graph and download economic data for Constant GDP per capita: All Income Levels for Sub-Saharan Africa (NYGDPPCAPKDSSF) from 1960 to 2023 about Sub-Saharan Africa, per capita, income, and GDP.

South Africa ZA: GNI per Capita: PPP: 2017 Price data was reported at 13,522.044 Intl $ in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 13,602.341 Intl $ for 2021. South Africa ZA: GNI per Capita: PPP: 2017 Price data is updated yearly, averaging 11,820.218 Intl $ from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2022, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13,602.341 Intl $ in 2021 and a record low of 8,693.700 Intl $ in 1993. South Africa ZA: GNI per Capita: PPP: 2017 Price data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Africa – Table ZA.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Purchasing Power Parity. GNI per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP GNI is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2017 international dollars.;International Comparison Program, World Bank | World Development Indicators database, World Bank | Eurostat-OECD PPP Programme.;Weighted average;

The GDP per capita in Libya was estimated at around 7,200 U.S. dollars in 2022. Libya had the highest GDP per capita in North Africa in that year. Algeria followed, with a GDP per capita of approximately 4,300 U.S. dollars. In total, Egypt was the largest economy in the region.

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) in Central African Republic was reported at 1330 USD in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Central African Republic - GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.